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Are university libraries in Kerala ready to market information services and products? An investigation 喀拉拉邦的大学图书馆准备好推销信息服务和产品了吗?一项调查
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.17821/SRELS/2015/V52I3/70341
P. S. Kumar
The marketing of information services will help to improve the image and to attract more users to the library and hence it is an important area of interest to university libraries. This study aims: 1) to understand the existing information services and products, 2) to study the marketing orientation based on four marketing mix variables such as product, place, price and promotion, 3) to study the approach of librarians to marketing activities and 4) to identify the problems encountered in marketing of information products and services of the university libraries in Kerala. The data for the study collected from the university librarian or in-charge of four university libraries in Kerala -Kerala University Library, Mahatma Gandhi University Library, Cochin University of Science and Technology Library and CH Mohammed Koya Library of University of Calicut. All the university libraries in Kerala have some sort of conventional as well as IT enabled information services and products that can be marketed. The librarians have a positive attitude towards marketing. The identified problems encountered are lack of trained staff and less demand for the existing resources and services. It is indeed in the interest of the university libraries in Kerala to initiate new information services and products suitable for the different user groups. Also, it was found that university libraries in Kerala need better promotional activities. For the effective and efficient marketing, the university libraries should have a separate marketing division with a definite marketing plan.
信息服务的营销有助于提高图书馆的形象,吸引更多的用户来图书馆,因此它是大学图书馆感兴趣的一个重要领域。本研究的目的是:1)了解现有的信息服务和产品;2)研究基于产品、地点、价格和促销四个营销组合变量的营销定位;3)研究图书馆员营销活动的方法;4)找出喀拉拉邦大学图书馆信息产品和服务营销中遇到的问题。该研究的数据收集自喀拉拉邦四所大学图书馆的图书管理员或负责人——喀拉拉邦大学图书馆、圣雄甘地大学图书馆、科钦科技大学图书馆和卡利卡特大学的CH Mohammed Koya图书馆。喀拉拉邦的所有大学图书馆都有某种传统的信息服务和可以销售的信息产品。图书馆员对市场营销持积极态度。所遇到的确定问题是缺乏训练有素的工作人员和对现有资源和服务的需求减少。这确实符合喀拉拉邦大学图书馆的利益,为不同的用户群体提供新的信息服务和产品。此外,还发现喀拉拉邦的大学图书馆需要更好的宣传活动。高校图书馆要想有效、高效地进行营销,就必须设立独立的营销部门,制定明确的营销计划。
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引用次数: 0
Point-of-care Information Resources use by Clinicians in A Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution: A Non-Uniform Distribution 尼日利亚三级卫生机构临床医生使用的护理点信息资源:不均匀分布
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00008.7
Adegbilero-Iwari Oluwaseun Eniola, Adegbilero-Iwari Idowu, F. Olayinka
Clinicians have been found to need more than mere primary information from sources such as MEDLINE and medical journal outlets. Information that will be useful for busy clinicians during patient care or at the bed side must be filtered for relevance, have labels for strength of recommendation and must be easily accessed. Point-of-care (POC) information resources belong here. However, their usage and distribution of use among clinicians in Nigeria have not been studied and the reason for this paper. Survey research was employed and questionnaire used to collect data from clinicians in a tertiary health institution in Southwest Nigeria on their use of fifteen selected POC information resources. The study found that while the doctors mostly (68.57%) use search engines such as Google to meet their POC information needs, very few (17.14%) will however use POC information resources. On their usage of POC information resources, the study found that eMedicine (14.29%) and 5-minute Clinical Consult (14.29%) and Clinical Evidence (11.43%) were mostly used on daily basis where eMedicine (17.14%), Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews (11.43%) and Clinical Evidence (8.57%) were the ones used more on weekly basis. On the overall use average, the study found that eMedicine (21.91%), BMJ's Clinical Evidence (16.19%), and Clinical pharmacology-Elsevier (13.33%) and Cochrane Library (10.47%) were the mostly used POC information resources by clinicians in the tertiary health institution. However, the test of hypothesis on how users are distributed on POC information resources in the hospital shows a non-uniform distribution. Recommendations were made based on these findings.
临床医生需要的不仅仅是来自MEDLINE和医学杂志等来源的原始信息。对忙碌的临床医生在病人护理期间或床边有用的信息必须过滤相关性,有推荐强度的标签,并且必须易于访问。医疗点(POC)信息资源属于这里。然而,他们的使用和使用分布在尼日利亚的临床医生还没有研究和原因。采用调查研究和问卷调查,从尼日利亚西南部一家三级卫生机构的临床医生那里收集他们使用15种选定的POC信息资源的数据。研究发现,医生使用谷歌等搜索引擎来满足医患信息需求的比例最高(68.57%),但使用医患信息资源的比例非常低(17.14%)。在对POC信息资源的使用上,研究发现每日使用最多的是eMedicine(14.29%)、5分钟临床咨询(14.29%)和临床证据(11.43%),每周使用最多的是eMedicine(17.14%)、循证医学评论(11.43%)和临床证据(8.57%)。从总体使用平均值来看,eMedicine(21.91%)、BMJ’s Clinical Evidence(16.19%)、Clinical pharmacology-Elsevier(13.33%)和Cochrane Library(10.47%)是三级医疗机构临床医生使用最多的POC信息资源。然而,在医院POC信息资源用户分布的假设检验中,用户的分布呈现非均匀分布。根据这些调查结果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Perception study on public response to E-service delivery in Bangladesh 孟加拉公众对电子服务提供反应的认知研究
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00012.9
S. Hasan
Like others, Bangladesh government has taken initiative to deliver government services electronically in addition to traditional format. At present, Bangladesh is implementing e-government scheme under a political vision—Digital Bangladesh. The National ICT Policy of the country is also very much specific in spelling out the actors, allotted time-periods, and outcomes. Such endeavor is providing citizens with the convenience of receiving government information and services on their own terms, which has brought a key change in the government-citizen interactions. This study, therefore, intends to find the perception of citizens about the electronic delivery of services comparing it to the traditional format using mass-user survey. The findings indicate that occupational track affects the perception. The paper concludes that most of the stakeholders in Bangladesh favor the electronic format over the conventional one regarding efficiency in service delivery.
与其他国家一样,孟加拉国政府在传统形式的基础上,主动采取电子方式提供政府服务。目前,孟加拉国正在“数字孟加拉国”的政治愿景下实施电子政务计划。该国的国家信息通信技术政策也非常具体地说明了行为者、分配的时间段和结果。这一努力为公民提供了以自己的意愿接受政府信息和服务的便利,使政府与公民的互动发生了重大变化。因此,本研究旨在通过大众用户调查,找出公民对电子提供服务的看法,并将其与传统形式进行比较。研究结果表明,职业轨迹影响感知。本文的结论是,孟加拉国的大多数利益相关者都赞成电子格式,而不是传统的服务提供效率。
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引用次数: 1
A bibliometric assessment of global literature on “Facebook and Libraries” During 2006–14 2006 - 2014年“Facebook与图书馆”全球文献计量学评估
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00011.7
Ritu Gupta, Neeraj Kumar, B. Gupta
The present study examines 200 global publications on “Facebook and Libraries”, as covered in Scopus database during 2006–14, experiencing an annual average growth rate of 109.94% and citation impact per paper of 4.94. The global publications on “Facebook and Libraries” came from 38 countries, of which the top 11 accounted for 74.5% publication share and 80.70% citations share of global publications and citations output during 2006–14. 164 organizations and 165 authors participated in global research on “Facebook and Library” during 2006–14, of which the top 27 organizations and 27 authors contributed 32% and 28.50% publications share and 29.20% and 14.02% citation share respectively of the global output and citations. Social sciences, among subjects, contributed the largest publications share of 80.50%, followed computer science (41.0%), engineering (6.0%), medicine (5.5%), business, management and accounting (3.0%), arts & humanities (2.0%) and decision sciences (2.0%) during 2006–14. Of the total global publications, 156 appeared in 64 journals, of which the top 22 journals contributed 64.10% of the journal output. The top 20 highly cited papers registered 13 to 87 citations, and together contributed 591 citations, leading to the average citation per paper of 29.5. Based on existing studies available, the authors suggest the need to carry out a more comprehensive documentation on the existing studies on the application of Facebook to libraries, to learn about its actual usage, problems encountered and perception of users and librarians.
本研究调查了2006 - 2014年Scopus数据库中关于“Facebook和图书馆”的200篇全球出版物,平均年增长率为109.94%,每篇论文的引用影响为4.94。“Facebook与图书馆”的全球出版物来自38个国家,其中排名前11位的2006 - 2014年全球出版物和引文产出的出版份额为74.5%,引文份额为80.70%。2006 - 2014年,164家机构和165位作者参与了“Facebook与图书馆”的全球研究,其中排名前27位的机构和27位作者分别贡献了全球产出和被引量的32%和28.50%、29.20%和14.02%。在各学科中,社会科学贡献的出版物份额最大,为80.50%,其次是计算机科学(41.0%)、工程(6.0%)、医学(5.5%)、商业、管理和会计(3.0%)、艺术与人文(2.0%)和决策科学(2.0%)。全球共有156篇论文发表在64种期刊上,其中排名前22位的期刊贡献了64.10%的期刊产出。排名前20位的高被引论文被引次数为13 ~ 87次,总被引次数为591次,平均被引次数为29.5次。基于现有的研究,作者建议有必要对Facebook在图书馆中的应用进行更全面的研究,以了解其实际使用情况、遇到的问题以及用户和图书馆员的看法。
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引用次数: 2
A study on the personal information management practices among the Research Scholars of University of Kerala 喀拉拉邦大学研究学者个人信息管理实践研究
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00007.5
L. Divya, K. G. Sudhier
This paper aims to understand how the research scholars of faculty of applied sciences in the University of Kerala manage personal information through internet services. Personal Information Management(PIM) refers to a set of activities a person perform in order to acquire or create, store, organize, maintain, retrieve, use and distribute personal information for different purposes. Questionnaire method was employed for data collection and out of the 59 respondents, 69.6% females and 30.4% male scholars are using their lap tops for managing personal information. Majority of the respondents prefer e-mail as the most used internet service for personal information management with a mean value 2.41. Majority of the respondents agree that they know more about managing their personal information and apply it on research work. The study also revealed that major difficulties faced by research scholars are inadequate awareness of managing information via Internet. Most of the time research scholars store only that personal information that they want to share with others. Majority always afraid of putting their sensitive personal information at internet services because of privacy concern.
本文旨在了解喀拉拉邦大学应用科学学院的研究学者如何通过互联网服务管理个人信息。个人信息管理(PIM)是指一个人为不同目的获取或创建、存储、组织、维护、检索、使用和分发个人信息而进行的一系列活动。采用问卷调查法收集数据,59名受访者中,69.6%的女性和30.4%的男性学者使用笔记本电脑管理个人信息。大多数受访者认为电子邮件是最常用的个人信息管理互联网服务,平均值为2.41。大多数受访者认为,他们更了解如何管理个人信息,并将其应用于研究工作。该研究还揭示了研究学者面临的主要困难是对通过互联网管理信息的认识不足。大多数时候,研究学者只存储他们想与他人分享的个人信息。出于隐私考虑,大多数人总是害怕将他们敏感的个人信息放在互联网服务上。
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引用次数: 2
From Data to Knowledge Analytics: Capabilities and Limitations 从数据到知识分析:能力与局限
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00019.1
Pallavi Karanth, K. Mahesh
Data analytics is playing a central role in deriving useful information from large amounts of data available online in a variety of domains and applications. Analytics employs a wide array of methods ranging from classical statistical techniques to those exploiting the visual and cognitive capabilities of human users. In spite of all its capabilities, analytics at present seems to suffer from significant limitations in dealing with unstructured data and knowledge. This article explores the limitations and defines key requirements to be met by future developments in analytics. The article concludes with a sketch of true knowledge analytics which is capable of delivering insights from knowledge structures, not just tabular data.
数据分析在从各种领域和应用程序的大量在线可用数据中获取有用信息方面发挥着核心作用。分析采用了一系列广泛的方法,从经典的统计技术到那些利用人类用户的视觉和认知能力的方法。尽管有这么多的能力,但目前分析在处理非结构化数据和知识方面似乎受到了很大的限制。本文探讨了局限性,并定义了分析学未来发展需要满足的关键需求。本文最后概述了真正的知识分析,它能够从知识结构中提供见解,而不仅仅是表格数据。
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引用次数: 5
Standards and practices of knowledge management in academic libraries: Ekiti State University in perspective 学术图书馆知识管理的标准和实践:Ekiti州立大学视角
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00002.6
O. Folorunso, O. Bamidele, Idowu Adegbilero-Iwari
Knowledge Management is a new field encompassing several disciplines including library and information science. Knowledge Management can be incorporated into library operations to promote job effectiveness, thereby offering the opportunity to expand the role of libraries in other areas where librarians have had little impact in the past. This study summarizes knowledge management practices and its applications in academic libraries, which requires academic librarians to reappraise their functions and expand responsibilities to effectively contribute to meet the needs of a large and diverse university community. This work adopted survey research method and used questionnaire to generate data, which were handed out to the respondents, who are professional librarians at the Ekiti State University Library. These people were selected because of the pivotal role they play in the day to day running of the library. The data were analyzed using simple percentages and tables. Among other things, the result showed that 80% of the respondents share knowledge either formally or informally within the library. 60% of the respondents agreed that the library had used partnership with other libraries to acquire knowledge to sharpen their skills in this dynamic information technology environment. On the importance of Knowledge Management Practices (KMP) in the library, 80% of the respondents agreed that it is good to identify and protect strategic knowledge present in the library. 70% agreed that KMP is important because of the need to identify and fill knowledge glut for the smooth running of the library and 90% said to map and capture the internal and external knowledge available to the library is the reason KMP is important. Requirements for KMP and the benefits of KMP in the library were also estimated. Recommendations were made based on the findings.
知识管理是一个涵盖图书馆学、信息学等多个学科的新兴领域。知识管理可以纳入图书馆的运作,以提高工作效率,从而提供机会,扩大图书馆的作用,在其他领域,图书馆员在过去几乎没有影响。本文总结了知识管理实践及其在高校图书馆中的应用,这就要求高校图书馆重新评估其职能,扩大其职责范围,以有效地满足一个庞大而多样化的大学社区的需求。本研究采用调查研究方法,采用问卷调查的方式生成数据,并将数据发放给Ekiti州立大学图书馆的专业图书馆员。这些人被选中是因为他们在图书馆的日常运作中扮演着关键的角色。数据是用简单的百分比和表格来分析的。除此之外,调查结果显示,80%的受访者在图书馆内正式或非正式地分享知识。六成回应人士认为,图书馆透过与其他图书馆合作,获取知识,以提高在资讯科技蓬勃发展的环境下的技能。关于知识管理实践(KMP)在图书馆中的重要性,80%的受访者同意识别和保护图书馆中的战略知识是件好事。70%的人认为KMP很重要,因为需要识别和填补图书馆顺利运行的知识过剩,90%的人认为KMP很重要的原因是映射和获取图书馆可用的内部和外部知识。对图书馆中KMP的需求和KMP的好处也进行了估计。根据调查结果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Towards an open and flexible e-journal gateway for effective scientific knowledge sharing 构建开放灵活的电子期刊门户,实现科学知识的有效共享
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00001.4
P. S. Abideen
This paper discusses the experience in developing an open, flexible, and cost-effective e-journal gateway for libraries that subscribe to multiple e-journals or e-journals databases. The system is developed using tools like WinISIS and GenIsisWeb, supported by UNESCO and BIREME. Its model is developed at Central Library of the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram for its e-journals management. This concept can be expanded as an open national e-journals gateway, in which different libraries are subscribing to different e-journals databases from different vendors either individually or as part of library consortia. This paper also discusses the technology used, its advantages and features.
本文讨论了为订阅多种电子期刊或电子期刊数据库的图书馆开发一个开放、灵活、经济的电子期刊网关的经验。该系统是利用WinISIS和GenIsisWeb等工具开发的,得到了教科文组织和BIREME的支持。它的模型是由印度科学教育与研究院蒂鲁凡南塔普兰的中央图书馆开发的,用于电子期刊管理。这个概念可以扩展为一个开放的国家电子期刊门户,在这个门户中,不同的图书馆可以单独或作为图书馆联盟的一部分订阅来自不同供应商的不同电子期刊数据库。本文还讨论了所采用的技术及其优点和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Developing SKOS-Compliant Multilingual Thesaurus: An ISO 25964 Based Approach 开发符合skos的多语言词典:基于ISO 25964的方法
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00017.8
S. Bandyopadhyay, Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay
Standards are being used for construction of thesauri from their inceptions. Previously thesauri were designed and maintained manually. But the advancement of ICT gives us the opportunity to execute the same through machine-readable environment. To incorporate thesaurus database electronically, the thesaurus standards also changed accordingly over the time. Concept of data model has emerged for efficient utilization of knowledge organization systems like classification schemes, subject taxonomies and thesauri. New standards are capable to guide in designing and maintaining thesaurus in digital environment and also make them inter-operable among various platforms by using SKOS as domain model and XML as lingua franca. The SKOS-compatible thesaurus standard also supports multilinguality in Unicode based data processing environment. ISO-25964 standards are designed in two parts for constructing and maintaining a SKOS complaint multilingual thesaurus.
标准从一开始就被用于构建词典。以前的词典是手工设计和维护的。但信息通信技术的进步使我们有机会通过机器可读的环境来执行同样的任务。为了电子化地合并同义词典数据库,同义词典标准也随着时间发生了相应的变化。为了有效地利用分类方案、主题分类法和同义词表等知识组织系统,数据模型的概念应运而生。新的标准能够指导数字环境下同义词库的设计和维护,并通过使用SKOS作为领域模型和XML作为通用语言,使它们在不同平台之间实现互操作。与skos兼容的同义词库标准还支持基于Unicode的数据处理环境中的多语言。ISO-25964标准分为两部分,用于构建和维护SKOS投诉多语言同义词库。
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引用次数: 1
A quantitative analysis of bioinformatics literature in India 印度生物信息学文献的定量分析
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00009.9
M. R. Gopal, K. G. Sudhier
Examines quantitatively the growth and development of bioinformatics research in India in terms of the publication output as reflected in Web of Science (WoS) database for the period 2006–2010. The bibliographic details of 577bioinformatics data obtained from the WoS database were studied and it was found that among the total bioinformatics contributions, nearly half are from India. Majority of the contributions were multi-authored and the degree of collaboration was 0.93 and most of the publications were in the form of journal articles. BMC Bioinformatics published by Bio Med Central ranks first position with 28 publications followed by In Silico Biology (IOP press) with 24 publications. IISc, Bengaluru is the most productive bioinformatics research institute in the country followed by ISI, Kolkata. Delhi is the leading state with 6.41% of the total Indian contribution in bioinformatics followed by West Bengal with 5.37% publications. The data set has been found to be not a perfect fit for the Bradford's law of scattering.
从2006-2010年期间科学网(Web of Science, WoS)数据库所反映的出版物产出的角度,定量地考察了印度生物信息学研究的增长和发展。研究了从WoS数据库获得的577份生物信息学数据的书目细节,发现在生物信息学贡献中,近一半来自印度。论文以多作者为主,合作程度为0.93,发表形式以期刊文章为主。Bio Med Central出版的BMC Bioinformatics以28篇论文排名第一,其次是In Silico Biology (IOP出版社),有24篇论文。班加罗尔的IISc是印度最具生产力的生物信息学研究机构,其次是加尔各答的ISI。德里在生物信息学方面的贡献占印度总贡献的6.41%,其次是西孟加拉邦,占5.37%。该数据集已被发现不完全符合布拉德福德散射定律。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Social science information studies : SSIS
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