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On the treatment of seasonal commodities in CPI: The israeli experience. CPI中季节性商品的处理:以色列的经验。
Pub Date : 2005-05-18 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2004-21202
Yevgeny Artsev, Y. Finkel
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引用次数: 2
Families of consumer price indices for different purposes. CPIs for sub-groups of population. 家庭消费价格指数的不同用途。人口分组的消费物价指数。
Pub Date : 2005-05-18 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2004-21207
L. Biggeri, L. Leoni
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引用次数: 5
Swedish re-considerations of user-cost approaches to owner occupied housing 瑞典重新考虑用户成本方法的业主占用住房
Pub Date : 2005-05-18 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2004-21205
M. Ribe
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引用次数: 4
The 2008 Israel integrated census of population and housing 2008年以色列综合人口和住房普查
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22105
C. Kamen
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引用次数: 18
The use of hand-held devices and other modem technologies in the 2003 Census of the Sultanate of Oman 2003年阿曼苏丹国人口普查中使用手持设备和其他现代技术
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22107
A. Raisi
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引用次数: 0
The new method of the next german population census 下次德国人口普查的新方法
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22106
Johann Szenzenstein
This paper describes the concept of the next population and housing census in Germany (scheduled for 2011) and the main results of large-scale surveys carried out for testing the model of a register-based census in December 2001. The most important element of the new census method is the use of a combination of the two data collection methods: (i) The geographic and demographic characteristics of persons can be drawn from the population registers and the economic characteristics can be obtained from employee registers (which do not cover self-emloyed persons); (ii) As there are no nation-wide registers for buildings and dwellings, the characteristics on dwellings and buildings have to be collected through a postal survey contact of the owners of the buildings/dwellings. Other census characteristics not available from registers (e.g. educational or ecomomic characteristics for self-emloyed persons) have to be collected through a supplementary sample survey. The housing census also provides information on dwellings (name of one or two occupants and the number of occupants) which can be used to link the individual persons stored in the population registers to their dwelling in order to create information on private (dwelling) households. The new census approach will not only reduce census costs significantly - the costs for a traditional census would be about 1 billion euros, while the costs for a widely register-based census are estimated at about 340 million euros - but it will also involve a much smaller response burden on the population than would be imposed by a complete enumeration. After World War II, four population and housing censuses were carried out in Germany: in 1950, 1961, 1970 and 1987. This was done in a traditional way by interviewing inhabitants in a complete enumeration. The last census scheduled for spring 1981 had to be postponed twice. The first postponement was for cost reasons: the Federal States (Ldemanded a contribution from the Federal Government towards the expenses of the municipalities for the field operations. The second postponement was due to the cancellation of the census law by the Federal Constitutional Court in spring 1983. In autumn 1982, a politically motivated boycott movement against the population census started and resulted in numerous (about 1200) complaints from citizens against the constitutionality of the census law. Unexpectedly, the Supreme Court cancelled the census law. The main reason for this verdict was that the envisaged transmission of census microdata to the municipalities for the adjustment of the population registers was considered to be an infraction of the general right to privacy. This verdict is still in force. It means that administrative data may be transmitted from the administration authorities to the statistical offices, but no data on individual persons (collected in a statistical survey) may be transmitted back to the municipalities e.g. for the purpose of adjusting incorrect ent
本文描述了德国下一次人口和住房普查(定于2011年)的概念,以及2001年12月为测试基于登记册的人口普查模式而进行的大规模调查的主要结果。新的人口普查方法最重要的部分是结合使用两种数据收集方法:(i)从人口登记册中可获得个人的地理和人口特征,从雇员登记册(不包括自雇人士)中可获得经济特征;(ii)由于没有全国范围的建筑物和住宅登记册,因此必须通过与建筑物/住宅业主的邮政调查联系来收集房屋和建筑物的特征。其他无法从登记册取得的人口普查特征(例如自雇人士的教育或经济特征)则须透过补充抽样调查收集。住房普查还提供关于住房的信息(一个或两个居住者的姓名和居住者的人数),这些信息可用于将储存在人口登记册中的个人与其住所联系起来,以便建立关于私人(居住)家庭的信息。新的人口普查方法不仅将大大减少人口普查成本——传统的人口普查成本约为10亿欧元,而广泛登记的人口普查成本估计约为3.4亿欧元——而且还将大大减轻人口的反应负担,而不是完全枚举。第二次世界大战后,德国分别在1950年、1961年、1970年和1987年进行了四次人口和住房普查。这是通过传统的方式完成的,即在一个完整的枚举中采访居民。上一次定于1981年春季进行的人口普查不得不推迟两次。第一次推迟是由于费用的原因:联邦各州要求联邦政府为各市镇外地行动的费用提供捐助。第二次推迟是由于1983年春联邦宪法法院取消了人口普查法。1982年秋,一场出于政治动机的抵制人口普查的运动开始了,导致公民对人口普查法的合宪性提出了大量(约1200)投诉。出乎意料的是,最高法院取消了人口普查法。作出这一判决的主要原因是,设想将人口普查微观数据传送给市政当局以调整人口登记册的做法被认为侵犯了一般隐私权。这一判决仍然有效。这意味着行政数据可以从行政当局传送到统计办公室,但个人数据(在统计调查中收集)不得传送回市政当局,例如用于调整市政人口登记册中的错误条目。政治决策者担心新的全面人口普查可能会引发像80年代那样的抵制运动,再加上传统人口普查的估计高成本(约10亿欧元),导致90年代末决定不再进行传统的人口普查
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引用次数: 7
The Dutch virtual Census 2001: A new approach by combining different sources 荷兰2001年虚拟人口普查:结合不同来源的新方法
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22104
Eric Schulte Nordholt
Data from many different sources were combined to produce the Dutch Census tables of 2001. Since the last Census based on a complete enumeration was held in 1971, the willingness of the population to participate has fallen sharply. Statistics Netherlands found an alternative in the Virtual Census, using available registers and surveys. The table results are not only comparable with the earlier Dutch Censuses but also with those of the other countries in the 2001 Census Round. For the 2001 Census, more detailed information is required than was the case for earlier Census Rounds. The acquired experience in dealing with data of various administrative registers for statistical use enabled Statistics Netherlands to develop a Social Statistical Database (SSD), which contains coherent and detailed demographic and socio-economic statistical information on persons and households. The Population Register forms the backbone of the SSD. Sample surveys are still needed for information that is not available from registers. To achieve overall numerical consistency across the Census tables set of 2001, the methodologists at Statistics Netherlands developed a new estimation method that ensures numerically consistent table sets if the data are obtained from different data sources. The method is called repeated weighting, and is based on the repeated application of the regression method to eliminate numerical inconsistencies among table estimates from different sources. In 2003, data were combined to produce the Dutch 2001 Census tables. In the Netherlands, this was done using data that Statistics Netherlands already had available rather than by interviewing inhabitants in a complete enumeration. This way, the Dutch taxpayer received a much lower census bill. The costs for a traditional census would be about three hundred million Euros, while the costs using this method are 'only' about three million. The estimate includes the costs for all preparatory work such as developing a new methodology and accompanying software. The costs of the registers are not included, but the analyses of the results are. Registers are not kept up-to-date for censuses but for other purposes. Saving money on census costs is only possible in countries that have sufficient register information. As an example, we can compare the costs of the Dutch Virtual Census of 2001 with the costs of the traditional Census that was held in Canada. In Canada, the census costs amounted to approximately 450 million Euros. Canada has about 31.6 million inhabitants, twice as many as the Netherlands. Statistics Canada justifies the huge census costs by pointing out the enormous implications of the census results for the distribution of money among regions. Moreover, a virtual census would be impossible in Canada because of the lack of sufficient register data.
来自许多不同来源的数据被结合起来制作了2001年荷兰人口普查表。自1971年进行上一次全面人口普查以来,人口参与的意愿急剧下降。荷兰统计局利用现有的登记和调查,在虚拟人口普查中找到了另一种选择。该表的结果不仅可与荷兰早期的人口普查相比较,也可与2001年人口普查回合中其他国家的人口普查相比较。2001年人口普查需要比前几轮人口普查更详细的资料。在处理用于统计用途的各种行政登记册的数据方面取得的经验使荷兰统计局能够发展一个社会统计数据库,其中载有关于个人和家庭的连贯和详细的人口和社会经济统计资料。人口登记册是国家统计局的支柱。对于无法从登记处获得的信息,仍然需要进行抽样调查。为了实现2001年普查表集的总体数字一致性,荷兰统计局的方法学家开发了一种新的估计方法,确保从不同数据源获得数据时表集的数字一致性。这种方法被称为重复加权,它是基于重复应用回归方法来消除不同来源的表估计之间的数值不一致性。2003年,这些数据被合并成荷兰2001年人口普查表。在荷兰,这是使用荷兰统计局已有的数据完成的,而不是通过采访居民进行完整的枚举。通过这种方式,荷兰纳税人收到的人口普查账单要低得多。传统人口普查的成本约为3亿欧元,而使用这种方法的成本“仅”为300万欧元左右。估计数包括所有筹备工作的费用,例如开发一种新方法和附带的软件。登记册的费用不包括在内,但对结果的分析包括在内。登记册并非为人口普查而备存,而是作其他用途。只有在拥有充分登记信息的国家才能节省人口普查费用。例如,我们可以将2001年荷兰虚拟人口普查的成本与加拿大传统人口普查的成本进行比较。在加拿大,人口普查费用约为4.5亿欧元。加拿大大约有3160万居民,是荷兰的两倍。加拿大统计局指出,人口普查结果对地区间资金分配的巨大影响,证明了人口普查的巨大成本是合理的。此外,由于缺乏足够的登记数据,在加拿大不可能进行虚拟人口普查。
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引用次数: 16
The French new rolling census 法国新的滚动人口普查
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22102
J. Durr
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引用次数: 8
Reengineering the census of population and housing in the united states 重新设计美国的人口和住房普查
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2005-22103
P. J. Waite, Burton H. Reist
The United States Decennial Census of Population and Housing is an essential part of the American political, economic, and social systems. Census data are critically important in achieving equitable political representation, and in a variety of other public and private sector uses. Census 2000 was an unprecedented operational success and the most accurate census to date in terms of coverage. However, given the rapid demographic and technological changes that will continue to occur over this decade, the methods of Census 2000 cannot be repeated in 2010 without incurring unacceptable risk and cost. The reengineered 2010 Census consists of three highly integrated activities designed to dramatically improve upon what was a very good census in 2000. We will accomplish this by taking advantage of opportunities for innovation – made possible through the expanded use of technology – in order to: 1) increase the coverage, accuracy, and quality of census data; 2) reduce operational risk; 3) increase the relevance and timeliness of census long form data; and 4) contain costs. The three highly integrated activities we have embarked upon to meet these goals are: 1) the American Community Survey (ACS); 2) the Master Address File/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Enhancements Program; and 3) a multi-year program of comprehensive planning, development, and testing for a short form only 2010 Census. We expect that the cost reductions in the last component will be sufficient to offset the costs of all three components of the reengineered census. That is, all three components can be carried out at a cost that is no greater – and probably somewhat less – than the cost of repeating the Census 2000 process.
美国十年一次的人口和住房普查是美国政治、经济和社会制度的重要组成部分。人口普查数据对于实现公平的政治代表性以及在各种其他公共和私营部门的使用方面至关重要。二零零零年人口普查取得了前所未有的成功,是迄今为止最准确的人口普查。然而,鉴于人口和技术的快速变化将在未来十年继续发生,2000年人口普查的方法不可能在2010年重复,而不会产生不可接受的风险和成本。重新设计的2010年人口普查包括三个高度整合的活动,旨在大大改善2000年非常好的人口普查。为了实现这一目标,我们将利用创新的机会——通过扩大技术的使用成为可能——以便:1)增加人口普查数据的覆盖面、准确性和质量;2)降低操作风险;3)提高人口普查长表格数据的相关性和及时性;4)控制成本。我们为实现这些目标而开展的三项高度整合的活动是:1)美国社区调查(ACS);2)主地址文件/拓扑集成地理编码和引用(MAF/TIGER)增强计划;3)为2010年人口普查进行全面规划、开发和测试的多年计划。我们期望最后一个组成部分的费用削减将足以抵消重新设计的人口普查的所有三个组成部分的费用。也就是说,所有这三个组成部分的成本不会比重复2000年人口普查过程的成本更高,甚至可能更低。
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引用次数: 4
All-russia population census – 2002: Information, communications, public relations. 2002年全俄人口普查:信息、通讯、公共关系。
Pub Date : 2004-08-17 DOI: 10.3233/SJU-2003-203-403
S. Kolesnikov
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Statistical journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
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