Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008321-6
A. Andreenkova
In recent decade Europe and Russia are facing new challenges leading to deepening and increasing of intergroup and cross-national conflicts, threatening the social solidarity reached by previous generations. All European societies are involved in extensive discussions about reforming of current social welfare system. One proposal is the introduction of unconditional basic income (UBI). For the first time cross-national comparative data on population’s support for UBI were collected in European social survey (ESS, round 8, 2017–2018) in 23 European countries including Russia. The data analysis described in the article shows that cross-national differences in the support for introducing basic income scheme in Europe are unexpectedly high taking into account relative novelty of this idea in public debate and its radical character. Several hypothesis about the reasons and factors driving cross-national differences in attitudes toward UBI schema were suggested and discussed in the articles using ESS data including the hypothesis of economic affordability and the impact of general economic prosperity, the hypothesis of the need for social support, satisfaction with current national welfare system and demand for more extensive welfare programs and the hypothesis of national social-historical experience. Data shows that UBI schema is supported by young Europeans more than by older age groups. Popular support for the introduction of UBI schema in Russia is one of the highest in Europe. Regression analysis of ESS survey data provides evidence that high level of dissatisfaction and high demand for radical reforms of national social welfare system and more social justice in the distribution of national wealth contribute to the popular support of UBI idea in Russia.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Popular Attitudes toward the Idea of Universal Basic Income in Russia vs Europe","authors":"A. Andreenkova","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008321-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008321-6","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decade Europe and Russia are facing new challenges leading to deepening and increasing of intergroup and cross-national conflicts, threatening the social solidarity reached by previous generations. All European societies are involved in extensive discussions about reforming of current social welfare system. One proposal is the introduction of unconditional basic income (UBI). For the first time cross-national comparative data on population’s support for UBI were collected in European social survey (ESS, round 8, 2017–2018) in 23 European countries including Russia. The data analysis described in the article shows that cross-national differences in the support for introducing basic income scheme in Europe are unexpectedly high taking into account relative novelty of this idea in public debate and its radical character. Several hypothesis about the reasons and factors driving cross-national differences in attitudes toward UBI schema were suggested and discussed in the articles using ESS data including the hypothesis of economic affordability and the impact of general economic prosperity, the hypothesis of the need for social support, satisfaction with current national welfare system and demand for more extensive welfare programs and the hypothesis of national social-historical experience. Data shows that UBI schema is supported by young Europeans more than by older age groups. Popular support for the introduction of UBI schema in Russia is one of the highest in Europe. Regression analysis of ESS survey data provides evidence that high level of dissatisfaction and high demand for radical reforms of national social welfare system and more social justice in the distribution of national wealth contribute to the popular support of UBI idea in Russia.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81739105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008322-7
Max Shatkin, L. Yakovlev
Sharing, as a system of social practices, arises in the context of the digital economy. The latter requires a change in the basic ownership model. Classical idea of unlimited private property does not meet the new conditions for the production and consumption of goods and services. Sharing platforms that provide individuals with mutual access to private resources through digital technologies are a result of targeted programming and regulation of social relations. A feature of «joint consumption» is the contradiction between the non-commercial nature of access to private resources and their consumption and the commercial nature of the platform organization. In the regulatory sphere, this contradiction is expressed in the fact that the platforms commercially regulate social relations, while simultaneously solving the tasks of ensuring the non-commercial nature of interaction between users, protecting their interests and legitimizing their regulatory activities in the eyes of users. The development perspective is associated with the evolution of trust systems towards in the blockchain type.
{"title":"Transformation of Ownership and Authority in Sharing Economy","authors":"Max Shatkin, L. Yakovlev","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008322-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008322-7","url":null,"abstract":"Sharing, as a system of social practices, arises in the context of the digital economy. The latter requires a change in the basic ownership model. Classical idea of unlimited private property does not meet the new conditions for the production and consumption of goods and services. Sharing platforms that provide individuals with mutual access to private resources through digital technologies are a result of targeted programming and regulation of social relations. A feature of «joint consumption» is the contradiction between the non-commercial nature of access to private resources and their consumption and the commercial nature of the platform organization. In the regulatory sphere, this contradiction is expressed in the fact that the platforms commercially regulate social relations, while simultaneously solving the tasks of ensuring the non-commercial nature of interaction between users, protecting their interests and legitimizing their regulatory activities in the eyes of users. The development perspective is associated with the evolution of trust systems towards in the blockchain type.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81814604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008334-0
Ekaterina Lutskaya, Simona Tumakova
The article is devoted to post-labor stage of life of Russians, who have reached retirement age and stopped working. Life goals as a criterion of successful adaptation, two basic spheres (the family and the health) of life goals’ realization, strategies of spare time filling are discussed. The results of the study based on series of in-depth interviews showed that pensioners are more likely to be satisfied with their lives in general and look to the future with optimism. Life satisfaction in this case is caused primarily by the employment of pensioners (both women and men) in the family sphere.
{"title":"“May be I am Just Starting to Live”: Ufa Pensioners about their Post-labour Life","authors":"Ekaterina Lutskaya, Simona Tumakova","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008334-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008334-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to post-labor stage of life of Russians, who have reached retirement age and stopped working. Life goals as a criterion of successful adaptation, two basic spheres (the family and the health) of life goals’ realization, strategies of spare time filling are discussed. The results of the study based on series of in-depth interviews showed that pensioners are more likely to be satisfied with their lives in general and look to the future with optimism. Life satisfaction in this case is caused primarily by the employment of pensioners (both women and men) in the family sphere.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"147-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89951509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008333-9
S. Kutovaya
Among many pressing social problems in Russia that require understanding and practical solutions are the issues of socio-economic activity of the elderly population. There is an objective need for the integration of older people in the socio-economic space of the region. In addition, in the context of a decrease in the share of the working-age population and an increase in the sociodemographic structure of the elderly, it is important to consolidate the state and employers to develop measures to increase the labor activity of older people. As a result of the study, we found that the socio-economic activity of older people can be carried out in three directions: financial behavior, the practice of subsistence farming and direct employment. The dependence of socio-economic activity of older people on such indicators as age, place of residence, level of education and professional status before the onset of old age. The peculiarity of the work of older people is that it is an additional income that allows to improve their financial situation, financially support children and grandchildren, giving the opportunity to realize professional skills and communication with colleagues, the desire to be useful for society. In general, employers have a positive attitude to the employment of older citizens, noting their specific qualities that are not always inherent in young colleagues (professional skills, experience and knowledge, diligence, responsibility and diligence). However, older people are inferior to young colleagues in such qualities as initiative, speed of solving tasks, efficiency. Experts note the need for state support, both employers and older citizens, aimed at improving their working conditions (development of programs for retraining and retraining of older citizens in the profession, adequately reflecting the current needs of the labor market; creating contacts between different departments and employers; the formation of information and educational centers relevant to the region orientation; organization of an effective system of economic incentives).
{"title":"Elderly People's Activity in Socioeconomic Sphere","authors":"S. Kutovaya","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008333-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008333-9","url":null,"abstract":"Among many pressing social problems in Russia that require understanding and practical solutions are the issues of socio-economic activity of the elderly population. There is an objective need for the integration of older people in the socio-economic space of the region. In addition, in the context of a decrease in the share of the working-age population and an increase in the sociodemographic structure of the elderly, it is important to consolidate the state and employers to develop measures to increase the labor activity of older people. As a result of the study, we found that the socio-economic activity of older people can be carried out in three directions: financial behavior, the practice of subsistence farming and direct employment. The dependence of socio-economic activity of older people on such indicators as age, place of residence, level of education and professional status before the onset of old age. The peculiarity of the work of older people is that it is an additional income that allows to improve their financial situation, financially support children and grandchildren, giving the opportunity to realize professional skills and communication with colleagues, the desire to be useful for society. In general, employers have a positive attitude to the employment of older citizens, noting their specific qualities that are not always inherent in young colleagues (professional skills, experience and knowledge, diligence, responsibility and diligence). However, older people are inferior to young colleagues in such qualities as initiative, speed of solving tasks, efficiency. Experts note the need for state support, both employers and older citizens, aimed at improving their working conditions (development of programs for retraining and retraining of older citizens in the profession, adequately reflecting the current needs of the labor market; creating contacts between different departments and employers; the formation of information and educational centers relevant to the region orientation; organization of an effective system of economic incentives).","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"143-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81259540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008323-8
I. Nedyak, T. V. Pavlova, S. Patrushev, L. Philippova
In the article, the concepts “political field” and “zone of power” are analyzed in order to evaluate their applicability to the sociologacal study of conditions for emergence of modern-type politics in Russia – based on goal-setting and competition. The attempted conceptualization was based on neoinstitutional, deliberative and neo-republican approaches. Models developed by the authors were verified using the data of a 2018 nationwide representative population survey. It is demonstrated that, according to different understanding of rules and their role in politics, political sphere in Russia is precieved either as a closed and deformalized zone of power or as an open political field. These perceptions influence how the possibility of interests’ realization in politics is assessed and how attitudes towards participation are formed. The approaches used in the article also help to reveal how the zone of power can potentially be transformed into political field.
{"title":"Political Field and Zone of Power: Ideal Type Varieties and an Empirical Verification","authors":"I. Nedyak, T. V. Pavlova, S. Patrushev, L. Philippova","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008323-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008323-8","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the concepts “political field” and “zone of power” are analyzed in order to evaluate their applicability to the sociologacal study of conditions for emergence of modern-type politics in Russia – based on goal-setting and competition. The attempted conceptualization was based on neoinstitutional, deliberative and neo-republican approaches. Models developed by the authors were verified using the data of a 2018 nationwide representative population survey. It is demonstrated that, according to different understanding of rules and their role in politics, political sphere in Russia is precieved either as a closed and deformalized zone of power or as an open political field. These perceptions influence how the possibility of interests’ realization in politics is assessed and how attitudes towards participation are formed. The approaches used in the article also help to reveal how the zone of power can potentially be transformed into political field.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"42-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90380579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008332-8
G. Sadykova, S. Çetin, H. Atas
The article analyzes the relationship of indicators of global social responsibility and social loafing on the basis of a survey of public servants of the Turkish region of Kastamonu. Global social responsibility can be interpreted as the awareness of the need to preserve the stability of the world and social well-being. Social loafing assumes a significant decrease in the personal productivity of the group members during collective activity. This study revealed a negative correlation between aspects of global social responsibility and social loafing. The results indicate a polarity of these phenomena and are explained by mutually exclusive concepts of global social responsibility and social loafing; while the first personifies the constructive mechanism of social stability, the second is the destructive evasion of social identification and atrophy of values. In this context, an individual who is both an object and a subject of responsibility due to the influence of social norms, principles and values, must develop in terms of maintaining conscientiousness, spirituality, social inclusion and the implementation of humanization of society.
{"title":"Interrelationship of Global Social Responsibility and Social Loafing (the Case of Public Servants of Turkey)","authors":"G. Sadykova, S. Çetin, H. Atas","doi":"10.31857/S013216250008332-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008332-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the relationship of indicators of global social responsibility and social loafing on the basis of a survey of public servants of the Turkish region of Kastamonu. Global social responsibility can be interpreted as the awareness of the need to preserve the stability of the world and social well-being. Social loafing assumes a significant decrease in the personal productivity of the group members during collective activity. This study revealed a negative correlation between aspects of global social responsibility and social loafing. The results indicate a polarity of these phenomena and are explained by mutually exclusive concepts of global social responsibility and social loafing; while the first personifies the constructive mechanism of social stability, the second is the destructive evasion of social identification and atrophy of values. In this context, an individual who is both an object and a subject of responsibility due to the influence of social norms, principles and values, must develop in terms of maintaining conscientiousness, spirituality, social inclusion and the implementation of humanization of society.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"138-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87996918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.31857/s013216250007734-0
P. Velikiy
The article deals with topical issues of vital activity of the rural territories inhabitants in the focus on opportunities for independent economic activity. The signs of differentiation between owners of private farmsteads taking into account the development of production potential are stated. High production potential of private farmsteads led to emergence of groups of families considering family farming as the only source of well-being resources. Essentially informal farmers, they are subject to significant restrictions generated by institutionalization of embedded market products and heavy workload on the whole family. The owners of farmsteads face declining share of rural residents employed in agricultural organizations. Implementation of the overall socio-economic objectives of the agrarian sector development is linked to possibility of the owners of farmsteads to become a catalyst for the rural communities consolidation to create new or reanimate weakened economic structures in the agricultural sector
{"title":"Owners of Private Farmsteads: Differentiation, Problems, Outlook","authors":"P. Velikiy","doi":"10.31857/s013216250007734-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s013216250007734-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with topical issues of vital activity of the rural territories inhabitants in the focus on opportunities for independent economic activity. The signs of differentiation between owners of private farmsteads taking into account the development of production potential are stated. High production potential of private farmsteads led to emergence of groups of families considering family farming as the only source of well-being resources. Essentially informal farmers, they are subject to significant restrictions generated by institutionalization of embedded market products and heavy workload on the whole family. The owners of farmsteads face declining share of rural residents employed in agricultural organizations. Implementation of the overall socio-economic objectives of the agrarian sector development is linked to possibility of the owners of farmsteads to become a catalyst for the rural communities consolidation to create new or reanimate weakened economic structures in the agricultural sector","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"45 9 1","pages":"48-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86605094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.31857/s013216250007742-9
Nadya Nartova
The problematization of youth citizenship from the perspective of participation in traditional institutionalized politics not only questions the relevance of the dominant theoretical and methodological grounds for studying citizenship in modern conditions, but also calls for a new look at youth as a generation, including their parents. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about citizenship in the generational perspective. Based on the concepts of everyday citizenship developed in youth research and a qualitative methodology, the work explores the meanings and interpretations of citizenship as part of personal experience by young adults (18–26 years) and their parents in St. Petersburg. The ideal-typical ideas about citizenship and the reflection on one’s own citizenship are consistently discussed. The analysis of empirical material shows that young people have formed and share a relatively conventional model of citizenship as active involvement in social changes in everyday space. For the parent generation, citizenship is predominantly defined in moral and ethical categories and is manifested through responsible labor activity. At the same time, a more active and socially oriented position of youth leads to a change in intergenerational interaction: not only older generation transmit their values and experience to the younger, but also vice versa.
{"title":"Citizenship as Understood by St. Petersburg Young People and their Parents","authors":"Nadya Nartova","doi":"10.31857/s013216250007742-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s013216250007742-9","url":null,"abstract":"The problematization of youth citizenship from the perspective of participation in traditional institutionalized politics not only questions the relevance of the dominant theoretical and methodological grounds for studying citizenship in modern conditions, but also calls for a new look at youth as a generation, including their parents. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about citizenship in the generational perspective. Based on the concepts of everyday citizenship developed in youth research and a qualitative methodology, the work explores the meanings and interpretations of citizenship as part of personal experience by young adults (18–26 years) and their parents in St. Petersburg. The ideal-typical ideas about citizenship and the reflection on one’s own citizenship are consistently discussed. The analysis of empirical material shows that young people have formed and share a relatively conventional model of citizenship as active involvement in social changes in everyday space. For the parent generation, citizenship is predominantly defined in moral and ethical categories and is manifested through responsible labor activity. At the same time, a more active and socially oriented position of youth leads to a change in intergenerational interaction: not only older generation transmit their values and experience to the younger, but also vice versa.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79829846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.31857/s013216250007752-0
N. Pokrovsky, Uliana Nikolaeva, Julia Demidova
The article deals with a phenomenological reconstruction of the «lifeworld» of urbanites who buy houses in the countryside for recreation and who then begin to create a different, non-urban models of existence, the center of which becomes a rural-style log house. The empirical frame is based on the so-called «distant dachas». These are houses bought by urbanites in the villages in the peripheral rural areas located more than 400–600 km from the major cities – Moscow or St. Petersburg. This process is accompanied by the formation of a special «lifeworld» (in terms of phenomenology) among the townspeople with associated mental structures such as «home», «hearth», «possession», «historical past», «world of belongings of previous owners», «abandonment in space», «solitude», «significant other», «archaica», etc. In the Near North of Russia, specifically in the villages of the Kostroma Oblast, among the urbanites – summer residents and downshifters, one can observe a special approach to organizing everyday life, involving the individualization of their living space with the priority of intangible values that fit into the context of preserving the socio-cultural space of their vision of the ideal Russian village.
{"title":"Phenomenology of the «Lifeworld» of Urbanites in the Extraurban Space in the Near North: the House and Domestication","authors":"N. Pokrovsky, Uliana Nikolaeva, Julia Demidova","doi":"10.31857/s013216250007752-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s013216250007752-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with a phenomenological reconstruction of the «lifeworld» of urbanites who buy houses in the countryside for recreation and who then begin to create a different, non-urban models of existence, the center of which becomes a rural-style log house. The empirical frame is based on the so-called «distant dachas». These are houses bought by urbanites in the villages in the peripheral rural areas located more than 400–600 km from the major cities – Moscow or St. Petersburg. This process is accompanied by the formation of a special «lifeworld» (in terms of phenomenology) among the townspeople with associated mental structures such as «home», «hearth», «possession», «historical past», «world of belongings of previous owners», «abandonment in space», «solitude», «significant other», «archaica», etc. In the Near North of Russia, specifically in the villages of the Kostroma Oblast, among the urbanites – summer residents and downshifters, one can observe a special approach to organizing everyday life, involving the individualization of their living space with the priority of intangible values that fit into the context of preserving the socio-cultural space of their vision of the ideal Russian village.","PeriodicalId":85741,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sociological studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"70-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76809374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.31857/s013216250007751-9
A. Makshanchikova, E. Nikishin, D. Popov
Статья посвящена исследованию производства внегородских локальностей как следствия переезда горожан трудоспособного возраста в сельскую местность. В фокусе исследования – процессы дезурбанизации, мобильности (физической, из города в сельскую местность, социокультурной) и конструирования новых сельских локальностей горожанами. Эмпирической базой послужили глубинные интервью, полученные в ходе междисциплинарной исследовательской экспедиции в Костромской области. Развивается концепция «конструирования локальности», раскрывается специфика этого процесса, выделяются черты новых гибридных пространств, идентичностей и стилей жизни горожан в сельской местности. Исследование затрагивает переезд из города в сельскую местность, профессиональную деятельность переселенцев, их взаимодействия с социальным окружением. Показано, что, с одной стороны, конструируемые городскими мигрантами локальности наполняют сельское пространство гуманистическими смыслами, открывают возможности его рационального использования, делая привлекательным и формируя ресурсные потоки и связи с городом. С другой – обозначено стремление к репликации квазитрадиционной «сельскости» и формированию своего рода «тематических парков», симуляционных в своей основе и культурно неукорененных и в локальных сельских сообществах Ближнего Севера: происходит разделение между локальными сообществами и горожанами-мигрантами.
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