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Development and Validation of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration and Victimization Scales Among Adults. 开发和验证技术辅助的成人性暴力实施和受害量表。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241229575
Jone Martínez-Bacaicoa, Miguel A Sorrel, Manuel Gámez-Guadix

Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) includes different forms of digital violence, such as online gender-based violence, online gender- and sexuality-based violence, digital sexual harassment, online sexual coercion, and nonconsensual pornography. The aim of this study was to design and validate a measure to assess the perpetration and victimization of each dimension of TFSV. The relationships between the different dimensions and differences by gender and sexual orientation were also analyzed. The participants were a sample of 2,486 adults (69% women) from Spain, aged between 16 and 79 (M = 25.95; DT = 9.809) years. The Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Scales were found to be valid and reliable instruments, supporting our recommendation for the use of these scales. Network analysis and solution-based exploratory factor analyses showed that the dimensions of online sexual coercion and nonconsensual pornography clustered together. All the perpetration variables were related to sexism. Finally, cis women and nonheterosexual people reported higher victimization scores overall compared to cis men and heterosexuals, respectively, while cis men reported higher perpetration scores overall than cis women.

技术推动的性暴力(TFSV)包括不同形式的数字暴力,如网络性别暴力、网络性别和性暴力、数字性骚扰、网络性胁迫和未经同意的色情制品。本研究旨在设计并验证一种测量方法,以评估 TFSV 各维度的实施和受害情况。研究还分析了不同维度之间的关系以及性别和性取向的差异。参与者是来自西班牙的 2,486 名成年人(69% 为女性),年龄在 16 岁至 79 岁之间(M = 25.95;DT = 9.809)。研究发现,技术推动性暴力量表是有效和可靠的工具,支持我们使用这些量表的建议。网络分析和基于解决方案的探索性因素分析表明,网络性胁迫和未经同意的色情制品的维度聚集在一起。所有犯罪变量都与性别歧视有关。最后,与顺式男性和异性恋者相比,顺式女性和非异性恋者报告的总体受害得分更高,而顺式男性报告的总体施害得分高于顺式女性。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability and Validity of a Multidimensional Measure of Subjective Community Well-Being. 社区主观幸福感多维测量的可靠性和有效性。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241229060
R Noah Padgett, Matthew T Lee, Renae Wilkinson, Heather Tsavaris, Tyler J VanderWeele

An individual's flourishing is sustained by and dependent on their community's well-being. We provide one of the first studies of a measure of communal subjective well-being, focusing on individuals' relationships with their community. Using two samples from the Greater Columbus, Ohio region, we provide evidence of the reliability and validity of the Subjective Community Well-being (SCWB) assessment. The five domains of the SCWB are Good Relationships (α = .92), Proficient Leadership (α = .93), Healthy Practices (α = .92), Satisfying Community (α = .88), and Strong Mission (α = .81). A community-based sample (N = 1,435) and an online sample of Columbus residents (N = 692) were scored on the SCWB and compared across domains. We found evidence that the SCWB scores differentiate between active and less active community members. We discuss the appropriate uses of the SCWB as a measure of well-being and provide recommendations for research that could profitably utilize the SCWB measure to examine community well-being.

个人的兴旺发达离不开社区的福祉。我们对社区主观幸福感的测量方法进行了首次研究,重点关注个人与社区的关系。我们利用俄亥俄州大哥伦布地区的两个样本,证明了社区主观幸福感(SCWB)评估的可靠性和有效性。SCWB 的五个领域是:良好的关系(α = .92)、精通的领导(α = .93)、健康的实践(α = .92)、满意的社区(α = .88)和强大的使命(α = .81)。我们对社区样本(样本数 = 1,435)和哥伦布市居民在线样本(样本数 = 692)进行了 SCWB 测评,并对不同领域进行了比较。我们发现有证据表明,SCWB 分数可以区分活跃和不太活跃的社区成员。我们讨论了将 SCWB 作为幸福感衡量标准的适当用途,并为利用 SCWB 衡量标准考察社区幸福感的研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Automated Online Measure for Misophonia: The Sussex Misophonia Scale for Adults. 厌食症的自动在线测量:苏塞克斯成人厌食症量表
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241234104
Julia Simner, Louisa J Rinaldi, Jamie Ward

Misophonia is a sound sensitivity disorder characterized by a strong aversion to specific sounds (e.g., chewing). Here we present the Sussex Misophonia Scale for Adults (SMS-Adult), within an online open-access portal, with automated scoring and results that can be shared ethically with users and professionals. Receiver operator characteristics show our questionnaire to be "excellent" and "good-to-excellent" at classifying misophonia, both when dividing our n = 501 adult participants by recruitment stream (self-declared misophonics vs. general population), and again when dividing them with by a prior measure of misophonia (as misophonics vs. non-misophonics). Factor analyses identified a five-factor structure in our 39 Likert-type items, and these were Feelings/Isolation, Life consequences, Intersocial reactivity, Avoidance/Repulsion, and Pain. Our measure also elicits misophonia triggers, each rated for their commonness in misophonia. We offer our open-access online tool for wider use (www.misophonia-hub.org), embedded within a well-stocked library of resources for misophonics, researchers, and clinicians.

失音症是一种声音敏感性疾病,其特征是对特定声音(如咀嚼声)产生强烈的厌恶感。在此,我们介绍了苏塞克斯成人嗜声症量表(SMS-Adults),该量表是一个在线开放门户,可自动评分,其结果可与用户和专业人士共享。受体运算特征表明,我们的问卷在对误咽症进行分类方面表现为 "优秀 "和 "良好到优秀",无论是按招募流(自称误咽症患者与普通人群)划分 n = 501 名成人参与者,还是按先前的误咽症测量标准(误咽症患者与非误咽症患者)划分,均是如此。因子分析在我们的 39 个李克特(Likert)型项目中发现了五个因子结构,它们分别是感觉/孤独、生活后果、社会内反应性、回避/排斥和疼痛。我们的测量方法还能激发发声障碍的诱发因素,每个诱发因素在发声障碍中都很常见。我们提供开放式在线工具 (www.misophonia-hub.org),供更多人使用,该工具包含在一个资源丰富的图书馆中,供误语症患者、研究人员和临床医生使用。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Indonesian Computer-Based Game Prototype as a Computer-Based Game Inventory for Executive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Concurrent Validity Study. 将印度尼西亚计算机游戏原型作为儿童和青少年执行功能的计算机游戏量表:确认性因素分析和并发有效性研究》。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241234734
Tjhin Wiguna, Kusuma Minayati, Fransiska Kaligis, Sylvia Dominic Teh, Maria Krishnandita, Nabella Meriem Annisa Fitri, Raden Irawati Ismail, Adilla Hastika Fasha, Steven, Raymond Bahana

Executive function influences children's learning abilities and organizes their cognitive processes, behaviors, and emotions. This cross-sectional study examined whether an Indonesian Computer-Based Game (ICbG) prototype could be used as a Computer-Based Game Inventory for Executive Function (CGIEF) in children and adolescents. The study was conducted with 200 children, adolescents, and their parents. The parents completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF) questionnaire, and the children and adolescents completed the CGIEF. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were performed using LISREL Version 8.80. The construct of CGIEF was valid/fit with normal theory-weighted least squares = 15.75 (p > .05). SEM analysis showed that the theoretical construct of the CGIEF was a valid predictor of executive function. The critical t value of the pathway was 2.45, and normal theory-weighted least squares was 5.74 (p > .05). The construct reliability (CR) for CGIEF was 0.91. Concurrent validity was assessed using the Bland-Altman plot, and the coefficient of repeatability (bias/mean) was nearly zero between the t scores of total executive functions of the CGIEF and BRIEF. This preliminary study showed that the CGIEF can be useful as a screening tool for executive dysfunction, metacognitive deficits, and behavioral regulation problems among children and adolescents in clinical samples.

执行功能影响儿童的学习能力,并组织他们的认知过程、行为和情绪。本横断面研究探讨了印尼电脑游戏(ICbG)原型是否可用作儿童和青少年的执行功能电脑游戏量表(CGIEF)。这项研究有 200 名儿童、青少年及其家长参加。家长填写了执行功能行为评定量表(BRIEF)问卷,儿童和青少年填写了 CGIEF。研究使用 LISREL 版本 8.80 进行了确证因子分析(CFA)和结构方程建模(SEM)。CGIEF的结构有效/拟合,正常理论加权最小二乘法=15.75(P>0.05)。SEM 分析表明,CGIEF 的理论结构是预测执行功能的有效指标。路径的临界 t 值为 2.45,正常理论加权最小二乘法为 5.74(p > .05)。CGIEF的构造信度(CR)为0.91。并发效度采用Bland-Altman图进行评估,CGIEF和BRIEF的总执行功能t得分之间的重复性系数(偏差/平均值)几乎为零。这项初步研究表明,CGIEF 可以作为临床样本中儿童和青少年执行功能障碍、元认知缺陷和行为调节问题的筛查工具。
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引用次数: 0
Are In-the-Moment Resilience Processes Predicted by Questionnaire-Based Measures of Resilience? 以问卷为基础的复原力测量能预测当下的复原力过程吗?
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241234220
Daniel Ventus, Patrik Söderberg

Research on resilience is a growing field, and resilience has been conceptualized and operationalized in multiple ways. The aim of this study was to compare the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), a conventional measure of resilience, with within-person process indicators derived from experience sampling method (ESM). A sample of 177 teachers from southern Finland participated in the study, commencing with a startup session followed by an 8-day ESM period. Through twice-daily prompts, participants reported their immediate positive and negative affect as well as recent stressors encountered, such as workload and challenging social interactions. As expected, within-person variation in affect was predicted by stressors. However, contrary to expectations, individual differences in affective reactivity to stressors were not predicted by BRCS (βpositive affect [95% CI] = -.20, [-.51, .11]; βnegative affect = .33, [-.07, .69]). Item response theory analyses of the BRCS revealed problems with precision. The results call into question the validity of measuring resilience using single administrations of retrospective self-report questionnaires such as the BRCS.

抗逆力研究是一个不断发展的领域,抗逆力的概念和操作方法多种多样。本研究的目的是比较简明抗逆力应对量表(BRCS)和经验取样法(ESM)得出的人内过程指标,简明抗逆力应对量表是一种传统的抗逆力测量方法。来自芬兰南部的 177 名教师参加了这项研究,他们首先参加了启动课程,然后参加了为期 8 天的体验取样法。通过每天两次的提示,参与者报告了他们即时的积极和消极情绪,以及最近遇到的压力,如工作量和具有挑战性的社会交往。不出所料,压力因素会导致人与人之间的情感差异。然而,与预期相反的是,BRCS 并不能预测个体对压力源的情绪反应差异(β 积极情绪 [95% CI] = -.20, [-.51, .11]; β 消极情绪 = .33, [-.07, .69])。对 BRCS 的项目反应理论分析表明,其精确性存在问题。这些结果使人们对使用单次施测的回顾性自我报告问卷(如 BRCS)来测量抗逆力的有效性产生了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
The State of Open Science Practices in Psychometric Studies of Suicide: A Systematic Review. 自杀心理测量研究中的开放科学实践现状:系统回顾
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241236315
Pablo Ezequiel Flores-Kanter, Jesús M Alvarado

The adoption of open science practices (OSPs) is crucial for promoting transparency and robustness in research. We conducted a systematic review to assess the frequency and trends of OSPs in psychometric studies focusing on measures of suicidal thoughts and behavior. We analyzed publications from two international databases, examining the use of OSPs such as open access publication, preregistration, provision of open materials, and data sharing. Our findings indicate a lack of adherence to OSPs in psychometric studies of suicide. The majority of manuscripts were published under restricted access, and preregistrations were not utilized. The provision of open materials and data was rare, with limited access to instruments and analysis scripts. Open access versions (preprints/postprints) were scarce. The low adoption of OSPs in psychometric studies of suicide calls for urgent action. Embracing a culture of open science will enhance transparency, reproducibility, and the impact of research in suicide prevention efforts.

采用开放科学实践(OSP)对于提高研究的透明度和稳健性至关重要。我们进行了一项系统性综述,以评估在以自杀想法和行为测量为重点的心理测量研究中采用开放科学实践的频率和趋势。我们分析了两个国际数据库中的出版物,考察了开放存取出版、预先注册、提供开放材料和数据共享等开放式平台的使用情况。我们的研究结果表明,在自杀心理测量研究中,缺乏对 OSP 的遵守。大多数稿件都是在限制访问的情况下发表的,而且没有使用预先注册。提供开放材料和数据的情况很少见,工具和分析脚本的访问也很有限。开放获取版本(预印本/后印本)很少。在自杀心理测量研究中很少采用开放科学平台,这要求我们采取紧急行动。拥抱开放科学文化将提高自杀预防工作的透明度、可重复性以及研究的影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Using the MMPI-2-RF, IOP-29, IOP-M, and FIT in the In-Person and Remote Administration Formats: A Simulation Study on Feigned mTBI. 在面对面和远程管理形式中使用 MMPI-2-RF、IOP-29、IOP-M 和 FIT:针对假性 mTBI 的模拟研究。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241235465
Luciano Giromini, Claudia Pignolo, Alessandro Zennaro, Martin Sellbom

Our study compared the impact of administering Symptom Validity Tests (SVTs) and Performance Validity Tests (PVTs) in in-person versus remote formats and assessed different approaches to combining validity test results. Using the MMPI-2-RF, IOP-29, IOP-M, and FIT, we assessed 164 adults, with half instructed to feign mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and half to respond honestly. Within each subgroup, half completed the tests in person, and the other half completed them online via videoconferencing. Results from 2 ×2 analyses of variance showed no significant effects of administration format on SVT and PVT scores. When comparing feigners to controls, the MMPI-2-RF RBS exhibited the largest effect size (d = 3.05) among all examined measures. Accordingly, we conducted a series of two-step hierarchical logistic regression models by entering the MMPI-2-RF RBS first, followed by each other SVT and PVT individually. We found that the IOP-29 and IOP-M were the only measures that yielded incremental validity beyond the effects of the MMPI-2-RF RBS in predicting group membership. Taken together, these findings suggest that administering these SVTs and PVTs in-person or remotely yields similar results, and the combination of MMPI and IOP indexes might be particularly effective in identifying feigned mTBI.

我们的研究比较了以面对面方式和远程方式进行症状效度测验(SVT)和表现效度测验(PVT)的影响,并评估了合并效度测验结果的不同方法。我们使用 MMPI-2-RF、IOP-29、IOP-M 和 FIT 对 164 名成年人进行了评估,其中一半人被要求假装轻度脑损伤(mTBI),另一半人被要求如实回答。在每个分组中,一半人亲自完成测试,另一半人通过视频会议在线完成测试。2 × 2 方差分析结果显示,施测形式对 SVT 和 PVT 分数没有显著影响。在将假装者与对照组进行比较时,MMPI-2-RF RBS 在所有受试测量中表现出最大的效应大小(d = 3.05)。因此,我们进行了一系列两步分层逻辑回归模型,首先输入 MMPI-2-RF RBS,然后分别输入 SVT 和 PVT。我们发现,IOP-29 和 IOP-M 是唯一能超越 MMPI-2-RF RBS 在预测群体成员资格方面产生增量有效性的测量指标。综上所述,这些研究结果表明,当面或远程进行这些SVT和PVT会产生相似的结果,而MMPI和IOP指数的结合可能对识别假装的mTBI特别有效。
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引用次数: 0
One Score to Rule Them All? Comparing the Predictive and Concurrent Validity of 30 Hearts and Flowers Scoring Approaches. 一个分数定乾坤?比较 30 种红心和鲜花评分方法的预测性和并发有效性。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241229566
Tiffany Wu, Christina Weiland, Meghan McCormick, JoAnn Hsueh, Catherine Snow, Jason Sachs

The Hearts and Flowers (H&F) task is a computerized executive functioning (EF) assessment that has been used to measure EF from early childhood to adulthood. It provides data on accuracy and reaction time (RT) across three different task blocks (hearts, flowers, and mixed). However, there is a lack of consensus in the field on how to score the task that makes it difficult to interpret findings across studies. The current study, which includes a demographically diverse population of kindergarteners from Boston Public Schools (N = 946), compares the predictive and concurrent validity of 30 ways of scoring H&F, each with a different combination of accuracy, RT, and task block(s). Our exploratory results provide evidence supporting the use of a two-vector average score based on Zelazo et al.'s approach of adding accuracy and RT scores together only after individuals pass a certain accuracy threshold. Findings have implications for scoring future tablet-based developmental assessments.

心与花(H&F)任务是一项计算机化的执行功能(EF)评估,用于测量从幼儿期到成年期的执行功能。它提供了三个不同任务块(心形、花形和混合形)的准确性和反应时间(RT)数据。然而,该领域对如何对任务进行评分缺乏共识,因此很难对不同研究的结果进行解释。本研究的对象是波士顿公立学校的幼儿园学生(946 人),研究人员比较了 30 种 H&F 评分方法的预测有效性和并发有效性,每种方法都采用了不同的准确率、RT 和任务块组合。我们的探索性结果提供了支持使用基于 Zelazo 等人方法的双向量平均分的证据,即只有在个人通过一定的准确度阈值后才将准确度和 RT 分数相加。研究结果对未来基于平板电脑的发展性测评的评分具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal and Gender Measurement Invariance of the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) From Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood. 一般健康问卷-12(GHQ-12)从青春期到成年期的纵向和性别测量不一致性。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241229573
Pascal Schlechter, Sharon A S Neufeld

Psychological distress often onsets during adolescence, necessitating an accurate understanding of its development. Assessing change in distress is based on the seldom examined premise of longitudinal measurement invariance (MI). Thus, we used three waves of data from Next Steps, a representative cohort of young people in the UK (N = 13,539) to examine MI of the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). We examined MI across time and gender from ages 15 to 25 in four competing latent models: (a) a single-factor model, (b) a three-factor correlated model, (c) a bifactor model of "general distress" and two orthogonal specific factors capturing positive and negative wording, and (d) a single-factor model including error covariances of negatively phrased items. We also tested acceptability of assumptions underlying sum score models. For all factor models, residual MI was confirmed from ages 15 to 25 years and across gender. The bifactor model had the best fit. While sum score model fit was not unequivocally acceptable, most mean differences across time and gender were equivalent across sum scores and latent difference scores. Thus, GHQ-12 sum scores may be used to assess change in psychological distress in young people. However, latent scores appear more accurate, and model fit can be improved by accounting for item wording.

心理困扰往往在青春期开始出现,因此有必要准确了解其发展过程。评估心理困扰的变化需要以很少进行研究的纵向测量不变量(MI)为前提。因此,我们使用了具有代表性的英国青少年队列 "下一步"(N = 13,539)中的三波数据来研究《一般健康问卷-12》(GHQ-12)的测量不变量。我们在四种竞争潜模型中检验了 15 至 25 岁年龄段不同时间和性别的 MI:(a)单因素模型;(b)三因素相关模型;(c)"一般困扰 "双因素模型和两个正交特定因素(捕捉积极和消极措辞);(d)单因素模型(包括消极措辞项目的误差协方差)。我们还测试了总分模型假设的可接受性。在所有因素模型中,残差多元智能在 15 至 25 岁和不同性别中都得到了证实。双因素模型的拟合效果最好。虽然总分模型的拟合度并不明确可接受,但总分和潜差分数在不同时间和性别间的平均差异大多是相同的。因此,GHQ-12 总分可用于评估青少年心理困扰的变化。不过,潜差得分似乎更为准确,而且模型拟合度可以通过考虑项目措辞而得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement Equivalence of Family Functioning and Psychosis Risk Measures in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM Study. 青少年大脑认知发展研究》(Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM Study)中家庭功能和精神病风险测量的测量等效性。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241298079
Charlie C Su, Camilo J Ruggero, Craig S Neumann, David C Cicero

Decades of research show a clear link between family factors and psychopathology. Family functioning varies across cultures, suggesting potential cultural differences in the association between family factors and psychopathology. In addition, assessing family functioning generally involves tools not systematically validated for diverse cultural backgrounds. Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM data (N = 11,864), this study found: (a) full scalar invariance was tenable for the Children's Reports of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI) and Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child Version (PQ-BC) across race/ethnicity, but not for the Family Environment Scale (FES) and Parental Monitoring Survey (PMQ); (b) the CRPBI and PMQ were significantly associated with the PQ-BC, and (c) all three family scales had equivalent relations with the PQ-BC across groups. This highlights the importance of evaluating scales for measurement invariance across race/ethnicity. Results also help to connect specific family factors to the etiology of psychosis risk among U.S. children and adolescents.

数十年的研究表明,家庭因素与精神病理学之间存在着明显的联系。不同文化背景下的家庭功能各不相同,这表明家庭因素与精神病理学之间的关联可能存在文化差异。此外,评估家庭功能的工具通常没有针对不同的文化背景进行系统的验证。本研究使用青少年大脑认知发展SM数据(N = 11,864)发现(a) 不同种族/民族的儿童对父母行为的报告量表(CRPBI)和前驱症状问卷-简易儿童版(PQ-BC)具有完全的标度不变性,但家庭环境量表(FES)和父母监控调查(PMQ)则不具有完全的标度不变性;(b) CRPBI 和 PMQ 与 PQ-BC 有显著关联;(c) 所有三个家庭量表在不同群体中与 PQ-BC 具有同等的关系。这突出了评估不同种族/族裔的量表测量不变性的重要性。研究结果还有助于将特定的家庭因素与美国儿童和青少年的精神病风险病因联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
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