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THE PROBLEM OF DIABETES IN THE TREATMENT OF VERTEBRAL INFECTION 糖尿病在椎体感染治疗中的问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.1.22
Kornilov A. V., Kuncevich M. V., Alexeev D. S., Kornilova Z. V., Zemko V. Yu.
The study included 88 patients with vertebral infection (nonspecific spinal osteomyelitis – M46.3, spinal epidural abscess – G06.1), of which 24 (27.3%) had diabetes. If the patient had impaired glucose metabolism, the lethality increased by 3.9 times. A key factor in the development of severe neurological deficit in patients with vertebral infection was the combination of epiduritis and diabetes. With the help of cluster analysis, it was found that the highest mortality (45%) is observed in patients who, in addition to the inflammatory focus in the spine, had diabetes, coronary heart disease and nephropathy.
该研究包括88例椎体感染患者(非特异性脊柱骨髓炎- M46.3,脊髓硬膜外脓肿- G06.1),其中24例(27.3%)患有糖尿病。如果患者糖代谢受损,死亡率增加3.9倍。椎骨感染患者发生严重神经功能缺损的一个关键因素是硬膜外炎和糖尿病的合并。在聚类分析的帮助下,发现死亡率最高(45%)的患者除了脊柱的炎症灶外,还患有糖尿病、冠心病和肾病。
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引用次数: 0
SAGITTAL STABILITY OF THE KNEE JOINT AFTER TOTAL ARTHROPLASTY USING A COMPUTER NAVIGATION SYSTEM 计算机导航系统对全膝关节置换术后膝关节矢状位稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.1.66
Alqatawneh Mohammad Ali, Zhuk E. V., Bespalchuk P. I., Malets V.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the functional results of total knee arthroplasty and knee postoperative stability in the Sagittal plane in 124 patients (22 men and 102 women) suffering from gonarthrosis, aged 51 to 83 years (average 69.8 years), operated on with using a standard technique (n = 62) or using a computer navigation system (n = 62), observed for 6 to 36 months. from the time of surgery. The use of the navigation system made it possible in some cases to perform more accurate resection in the sagittal plane of the femur and tibia (9,6% of cases of deviations from the sagittal plane versus 25,8 % in the control group), as well as to achieve the optimal range of motion after arthroplasty: 124,8±1,7 versus 127±4,7 (p < 0.05).
本文对124例51 ~ 83岁(平均69.8岁)膝关节炎患者(男22例,女102例)采用标准技术(n = 62)或计算机导航系统(n = 62)进行全膝关节置换术的功能结果和膝关节矢状面稳定性进行了比较分析,观察时间为6 ~ 36个月。从手术开始。导航系统的使用使得在某些情况下可以更准确地切除股骨和胫骨的矢状面(9.6%的病例偏离矢状面,而对照组为25.8%),并且在关节置换术后实现最佳活动范围:124,8±1,7对127±4,7 (p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
CORRECTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES MELLITUS IN A TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行时期高血压合并糖尿病患者心血管危险因素的校正
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.1.79
Bova A. A., Gromova Y. M., Metelsky S. M.
Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus – established large risk factors for cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis – are among the most common comorbidities in patients with coronavirus infection. Each of the pathologies, and especially their combination increases the cardiovascular risk, and in case of SARS-Cov-2 infection, the risk of severe course of infection and mortality. The article discusses the mechanisms of mutual burden of coronavirus infection, arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, provides a new concept of activating the immune system in hypertension, considers modern approaches to antihypertensive therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus.
动脉高血压和糖尿病是与动脉粥样硬化相关的心血管疾病的主要危险因素,也是冠状病毒感染患者最常见的合并症。每一种病理,特别是它们的组合都会增加心血管疾病的风险,在SARS-Cov-2感染的情况下,会增加严重感染过程和死亡的风险。本文讨论了冠状病毒感染、动脉高血压和糖尿病相互负担的机制,提出了激活高血压免疫系统的新概念,探讨了糖尿病患者降压治疗的现代途径。
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引用次数: 0
ACUTE PANCREATITIS OF BILIARY ETIOLOGY. Report 1. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CURRENT VIEWS ON PATHOGENESIS 胆源性急性胰腺炎。报告1。流行病学及发病机制的最新观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.102
Mazanik A. V.
The epidemiological data and modern ideas concerning the pathogenesis of acute biliary pancreatitis are presented. Acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology is a widespread pathology with the lethality rate of 2–7%, and at a severe course – 17–39%. The leading pathogenetic mechanism of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology is pancreaticobiliary ductal hypertesion. During the conservative treatment the relapse rate of acute biliary pancreatitis reaches 90% with the lethality rate up to 31%. The only risk factor of the relapse development is refusal to perform cholecystectomy after the first attack of acute biliary pancreatitis to the patients whose condition permitted to survive the intervention.
本文介绍了急性胆源性胰腺炎发病机制的流行病学资料和现代观点。胆源性急性胰腺炎是一种广泛的病理,病死率为2-7%,重症病死率为17-39%。胆源性急性胰腺炎的主要发病机制是胰胆管肥大。保守治疗期间急性胆源性胰腺炎复发率达90%,病死率达31%。复发发展的唯一危险因素是在急性胆源性胰腺炎首次发作后,对病情允许生存的患者拒绝行胆囊切除术。
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引用次数: 0
THE HISTORY OF THE BELARUSIAN MILITARY HOSPITAL BUSINESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SNOVSKY № 2 MILITARY HOSPITAL OF THE BORDER SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS (In connection with the 80th anniversary of the formation) 白俄罗斯军事医院事业的历史——以白俄罗斯共和国边卫军斯诺夫斯基第二军事医院为例(与建厂80周年有关)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.137
Ishutin O. S., Trunov R. V., Kraseva N. V.
The article presents the main historical milestones associated with the formation of the hospital in 1943, its location during combat work during the Great Patriotic War and medical activity in the post-war years. The management staff of the hospital, medical and service personnel of the institution for the period from 1943 to 2014 are presented.
本文介绍了与1943年医院成立有关的主要历史里程碑,卫国战争期间的战斗工作和战后几年的医疗活动。图为1943年至2014年医院管理人员、机构医务人员和服务人员情况。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF COMBINED BONE CAVITY PLASTY IN CHRONIC FIREARM POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE FEMOR BONE 联合骨腔成形术在慢性火器创伤后股骨骨髓炎中的应用体会
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.15
Vasilev D. V., Kolendo P. G., Belyaev P. N., Sichinava N. I., Ramkov A. G.
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引用次数: 0
MODERN POSSIBILITIES AND DIRECTIONS OF USING 3D-MODELING IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY 现代耳鼻喉科应用3d建模的可能性和方向
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.1.53
Kochуna E. V., Zatoloka P. A.
Today the development of 3D technologies, the spread and improvement of 3D printers, as well as the development and application of new printing materials have contributed to the widespread introduction of 3D printing in medicine. There are many options for using 3D technologies, however, one of the most commonly used areas is preoperative planning. Modern imaging techniques are an important component of the preoperative stage in surgical practice. Using a personalized 3D model the surgeon in detail works out on it the optimal surgical approach, the most important stages of the upcoming operation, taking into account the individual anatomical features of the structure of the area of interest. The realism and practical significance of the operation on a 3D model is achieved due to the complete identity of the area of surgical interest with the patient's organs on a 1:1 scale. The purpose of this review was to present up-to-date information on the possibilities and prospects of using 3D printing in planning surgical interventions in otorhinolaryngology, using 3D modeling technologies in teaching students at the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of Belarusian State Medical University. Thus, the prospects for 3D technologies are very large-scale, and they will undoubtedly become one of the most dynamic areas in medicine in the future.
如今,3D技术的发展,3D打印机的普及和改进,以及新型打印材料的开发和应用,都促进了3D打印在医学领域的广泛应用。使用3D技术有很多选择,然而,最常用的领域之一是术前规划。现代影像技术是外科手术术前阶段的重要组成部分。使用个性化的3D模型,外科医生详细地制定出最佳的手术方法,即将进行的手术的最重要阶段,考虑到感兴趣区域结构的个体解剖特征。由于手术感兴趣的区域与患者的器官在1:1的比例上完全一致,因此在3D模型上实现了手术的现实性和实际意义。本综述的目的是介绍在计划耳鼻喉科手术干预中使用3D打印的可能性和前景的最新信息,并利用3D建模技术在白俄罗斯国立医科大学耳鼻喉疾病系的教学中使用3D建模技术。因此,3D技术的前景是非常广阔的,它无疑将成为未来医学中最具活力的领域之一。
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引用次数: 0
POSTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS FLAP IN RECONSTRUCTION SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE HAND 后骨间皮瓣重建手部软组织缺损
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.126
Litvinchik А., Sipovich Y., Fedorov К., Trukhan А.
Purpose: to asses and to analyze early and long-term results of the hand reconstructions of the extensive soft tissue defects with posterior interosseous flap of the patients with hand injuries. Objective: find out whether this type of operation is optimal for the reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hand; improve the quality of life of patients with soft tissue defects of the hand Materials and methods: the results of reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hands with the posterior intercostal flap of the forearm in 6 patients (5 men and 1 woman) aged 31 to 67 years were analysed. In all 6 cases, reconstruction of the posterior interosseus flap was performed during the phased treatment of the patient with severe post-traumatic defects in the soft tissues of the hand. In all 6 cases, the reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hands was combined with complex traumatic and orthopedic operations (autocost plasty with a cortical-spongiotic graft, removal or resection of one of the rays of the hand with the formalion of narrow – fingered hand, osteosynthesis and rheosynthesis by spokes, microscrews and microplates, necrectomy and amputations). Preoperative preparations included ultrasound Doppler of the forearm with visualization of posterior interosseus vessels. In all cases, reconstructive operations were performed using binocular optics with an increase of 30–35 times. In the postoperative period, the condition of vascularization of flaps was monitored by thermal imaging. Results: the flaps has taken root in all 6 cases. Postoperative complication in the form of marginal flap necrosis in it’s local venosus insufficiency was determined in one patient, which indicates the variability of vascular anatomy of the flap. Conclusion: 1 year after operation, all patients were satisfied with the function of the hand the aesthetic appearance of the hand and donor area on the forearm. Survey Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulders, and Hand (DASH) was used to assess postoperative results in all patients after 1 year.
目的:评价和分析应用骨间后瓣修复手部大面积软组织缺损的早期和远期效果。目的:探讨该术式是否是修复手部软组织缺损的最佳术式;材料和方法:对6例31 ~ 67岁的手部软组织缺损患者(男5名,女1名)应用前臂后肋间皮瓣重建手部软组织缺损的结果进行分析。6例患者均在创伤后手部软组织严重缺损的分期治疗中进行骨间后瓣重建。在所有6例病例中,手部软组织缺损的重建都结合了复杂的创伤和骨科手术(皮质海绵状移植物的自体成形术,窄指手形成的手的一条射线的切除或切除,辐条骨合成和流变合成,微螺钉和微板,坏死切除和截肢)。术前准备包括前臂超声多普勒显示后骨间血管。在所有病例中,使用双眼光学进行重建手术,增加了30-35倍。术后通过热成像监测皮瓣血管化情况。结果:6例皮瓣均已生根。1例患者的术后并发症为边缘皮瓣局部静脉不全坏死,提示皮瓣血管解剖的多变性。结论:术后1年,所有患者手部功能、手部美观及前臂供区均满意。采用手臂、肩部和手部残疾调查(DASH)评估所有患者术后1年后的结果。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF ANTISEPTICS BASED ON POLYHEXAMETHYLENE BIGUANIDE FOR THE TREATMENT OF WOUND INFECTION 以聚六亚甲基双胍为基础的防腐剂用于伤口感染的治疗
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.17
Filonov V. P., Krasilnikov A. A., Dolgin A. S.
The article is about the fact that 15 years ago Belarusian scientists created an antiseptic drug for prevention and treatment of wound infection on the basis of polyhexamethylene biguanide –- "Mukosanin", and nowadays the use of such medications has become a worldwide trend in wound infection.
这篇文章是关于这样一个事实:15年前,白俄罗斯科学家在聚六亚甲基双胍的基础上创造了一种预防和治疗伤口感染的抗菌药物——“Mukosanin”,如今这种药物的使用已成为世界范围内伤口感染的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND ASSISTANCE IN ACUTE RADIATION INJURIES IN REGIONAL MILITARY CONFLICTS 区域军事冲突中急性辐射损伤诊断与援助的现代方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51922/2074-5044.2023.2.22
Uryvaev A. M., Bova A. A., Nagornov I. V., Ermolkevich R. F.
The special military operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine has led to an increased possibility of using nuclear weapons. The use of nuclear weapons during the bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 led to severe injuries and death of thousands of people, burns, mechanical trauma. Ionizing radiation lesions were new and specific, causing significant difficulties in the diagnosis and management of this pathology. Since then, there have been a number of accidents at nuclear power plants, the largest of which were the accidents at the Chernobyl and the Fukushima. During this time, the concepts of acute and chronic radiation syndromes were introduced into medical practice, and methods for treating these diseases were developed. Today, in connection with the threat of the use of a “dirty bomb” in Ukraine, as well as with the increasing likelihood of using tactical nuclear weapons, there was a need to form certain skills and concepts of actions in case of injuries from ionizing radiation among doctors and paramedical personnel.
俄罗斯联邦在乌克兰的特别军事行动增加了使用核武器的可能性。1945年8月轰炸日本广岛和长崎时使用的核武器导致数千人重伤和死亡、烧伤和机械创伤。电离辐射病变是新的和特异性的,造成重大困难的诊断和管理的病理。从那以后,核电站发生了许多事故,其中最大的是切尔诺贝利和福岛的事故。在此期间,急性和慢性辐射综合症的概念被引入医疗实践,并开发了治疗这些疾病的方法。今天,由于乌克兰面临使用"脏弹"的威胁,以及使用战术核武器的可能性越来越大,有必要在医生和医务辅助人员中形成电离辐射伤害时的某些技能和行动概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Military surgeon
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