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Las luchas por la dignidad: la Historia. Discurso de recepción del Premio Atenea 2020, a la mejor obra de humanidades y ciencias sociales, por Movimiento en la Tierra. Luchas campesinas, resistencia patronal y política social agraria. Chile, 1927-1947 为尊严而战:历史。《地球运动》获得2020年雅典娜奖最佳人文和社会科学作品的获奖感言。农民斗争、雇主抵抗和农业社会政策。智利、1927-1947
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at524-22mild10022
M. A. Illanes
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引用次数: 0
El control científico del fraude alimentario: del Instituto de Higiene al laboratorio municipal. Chile, 1892-1902 食品欺诈的科学控制:从卫生研究所到市政实验室。智利、1892-1902
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at524-13mccc10013
María José Correa Gómez
Resumen: Este Abstract: By the end of the nineteenth century the rise of food fraud overlapped with agro-industrial development and with a greater sanitary control of urban spaces trough new hygiene policies. This article presents the conformation of food fraud and the scientific structure organized for its management. It explores through governmental, legal and judicial sources, the first decade of the Institute of Hygiene and the arrival of a municipal mechanism of inspection based on the laboratory, inspectors, and chemists, which complemented the initial work of the Institute, especially in the provinces. This mechanism positioned the laboratory both, as a prior space of food inspection, and as a relevant instance of certification of food fraud in court.
摘要:到19世纪末,食品欺诈的兴起与农业工业的发展以及通过新的卫生政策对城市空间进行更大的卫生控制重叠。本文介绍了食品欺诈的构成及为管理食品欺诈而组织的科学结构。它通过政府、法律和司法渠道,探讨了卫生研究所的第一个十年,以及以实验室、检查员和化学家为基础的市级检查机制的到来,这补充了卫生研究所的初步工作,特别是在各省。这一机制既将实验室定位为食品检验的先行空间,又将其定位为食品欺诈在法庭上证明的相关实例。
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引用次数: 1
Ciudad, estallido social y disputa gráfica 城市,社会爆发和图形纠纷
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at524-7lcce20007
Luis Campos Medina, Oriana Bernasconi Ramírez
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引用次数: 1
Amorós, Mario. Rapa Nui. Una herida en el océano amoros,马里奥。Rapa伊。海洋中的伤口
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/atat523-426cgam10426
C. Pichón
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引用次数: 0
La evidencia en cenizas. Definir y comprobar el delito de incendio. Valparaíso, Chile, 1874-1906 灰烬中的证据。定义和检查火灾犯罪。瓦尔帕莱索,智利,1874-1906
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at524-12daec10012
Diego Arango López
: This article studies the criminal definition of arson and the problem of its verification in the criminal courts of Valparaíso from 1868 to 1906. I argue that incor-porating arson into the Chilean criminal law entailed difficulties both because of its definition and the difficulties for collecting and analyzing evidence. Fires, according this research are daily events that progressively and case by case bases, reveal charac-teristic processes of the society in which they occur. This article intends to contribute to a scarce historiographical discussion in Chile and not to the current methodology on judicial verification of arson, therefore it is based on two types of sources. On the one hand, the judicial summaries for criminal arson recovered in the criminal judicial file of Valparaíso. And on the other, the official documents corresponding to the criminal definition of arson are used with their theoretical supports. Finally, the article allows us to observe the specific difficulties that the definition of arson entailed and, above all, the problems of the systematization of judicial proving procedures.
本文研究了1868年至1906年Valparaíso刑事法院对纵火罪的刑事定义及其认定问题。我认为,由于纵火罪的定义和收集和分析证据的困难,将纵火罪纳入智利刑法会带来困难。根据这项研究,火灾是一种日常事件,它逐步地、逐案地揭示了火灾发生所在社会的特征过程。本文旨在对智利稀缺的史学讨论做出贡献,而不是对当前关于纵火的司法核查方法做出贡献,因此它基于两种类型的来源。一方面,在刑事司法档案Valparaíso中检索到的刑事纵火案司法摘要。另一方面,运用了与纵火罪的刑事定义相对应的官方文件及其理论依据。最后,本文允许我们观察纵火罪的定义所带来的具体困难,首先是司法证明程序的系统化问题。
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引用次数: 0
La economía, entre subsistema funcional, constitución ética y reificación. Las miradas de Habermas, Honneth y Postone 功能子系统、伦理构成与物化之间的经济学。哈贝马斯,霍尼思和波顿的长相
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/atat523-415fnes10415
F. Martín
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引用次数: 0
Rothkegel Santiago, Luis. Proceso de Profesionalización de los ejércitos de Argentina y Chile Período 1895-1938 罗斯凯格尔·圣地亚哥,路易斯。1895-1938年阿根廷和智利军队的专业化进程
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/atat523-427frrs10427
Froilán José Ramos Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
Antiliberalismo y fascismo católico. Las dos caras del pensamiento político de Mario Góngora 反自由主义和天主教法西斯主义。马里奥政治思想的两面gongora
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at524-6vvaf10006
Valentina Verbal
Resumen: componentes Abstract: This work studies two fundamental components in Mario Góngora’s political thought that his commentators have tended to overlook or at least minimize: anti-liberalism and Catholic fascism. The author maintains that while anti-liberalism represents the reactionary facet or dimension of Góngora’s thought, Catholic fascism represents the propositional facet or political dimension of his thought. Furthermore, this article seeks to verify the presence of these components throughout Góngora’s in-tellectual life.
摘要:本文研究了马里奥Góngora政治思想中被评论界忽视或低估的两个基本组成部分:反自由主义和天主教法西斯主义。作者认为,反自由主义代表了Góngora思想的反动方面或维度,而天主教法西斯主义则代表了其思想的命题方面或政治维度。此外,本文试图验证这些组件在Góngora的整个智力生活中的存在。
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引用次数: 2
Universidad: crítica para la autonomía, vocación pública y saberes otros 大学:对自治、公共职业和其他知识的批判
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.29393/at522-96ucrg20096
Raúl González Meyer, Francisca Márquez
Autonomy, public commitment, critical force, trans-disciplinarity and openness to other knowledge constitute the notions that organize the problematic vision of this article on today’s university. Argumentative logic structures these matters sequentially, analyzing the difficulties and challenges that contemporary universities face today within a market context, of weakening of its public role and of the diversity of knowledge struggling for recognition. These referential notions are discussed as central components of a broad normative framework for today’s universities. These are elements that would contribute to facing the university challenges in a vulnerable and financially besieged continent, of trans-nationalization, weakening management of its natural resources, technological dependence, weak democracies, multiple inequalities and increasing processes of discontent and social demands.
自主、公共承诺、批判力量、跨学科和对其他知识的开放构成了这篇文章对当今大学的问题看法的概念。论证逻辑将这些问题按顺序组织起来,分析当代大学在市场背景下面临的困难和挑战,其公共角色的削弱以及知识的多样性难以得到认可。这些参考概念被讨论作为一个广泛的规范框架的核心组成部分,为今天的大学。这些因素将有助于在一个脆弱和被财政围困的大陆上面对大学的挑战:跨国化、自然资源管理的弱化、技术依赖、薄弱的民主、多重不平等以及不满和社会需求日益增加的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Discurso del Sr. Pedro Lastra 佩德罗·拉斯特拉先生讲话
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29393/at522-115dppl10115
P. Lastra
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Atenea (Concepción)
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