Pub Date : 2022-02-22DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2030920
J. Hayward
{"title":"Making Scenes: Global Perspectives on Scenes in Rock Art","authors":"J. Hayward","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2022.2030920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2022.2030920","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"221 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-06DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2032543
S. Winter
{"title":"Title Fight: How the Yindjibarndi Battled and Defeated a Mining Giant","authors":"S. Winter","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2022.2032543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2022.2032543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"219 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43019895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-03DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2030903
Ben Shaw
{"title":"The Archaeology of Island Colonization: Global Approaches to Initial Human Settlement","authors":"Ben Shaw","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2022.2030903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2022.2030903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"224 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42433768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2025666
T. Maloney
ment in Western Arnhem Land, Australia. In B. Adams and B. S. Blades (eds), Lithic Materials and Palaeolithic Societies, pp.78–93. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Lewis-Williams, J. D. 1990 Discovering South African Rock Art. Claremont: David Phillip Publishers (Pty) Ltd. May, S.K., D. Wesley, J. Goldhahn, R. Lamilami and P.S.C. Taçon 2021 The missing Macassans: Indigenous sovereignty, rock art and the archaeology of absence. Australian Archaeology 87(2):127–143. Taçon, P.S.C., and C. Chippindale 1994 Australia’s ancient warriors: Changing depictions of fighting in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4(2): 211–248. John A. Hayward Adjunct Researcher College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Flinders University john.hayward@flinders.edu.au http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9589
西阿纳姆地,澳大利亚。参见B. Adams和B. S. Blades(编),《石器材料与旧石器社会》,第78 - 93页。牛津:布莱克威尔出版有限公司。刘易斯-威廉姆斯,j.d. 1990发现南非岩石艺术。克莱蒙特:大卫菲利普出版社(Pty)有限公司。May, s.k., D. Wesley, J. Goldhahn, R. Lamilami和P.S.C. taon 2021失踪的马卡桑人:土著主权,岩石艺术和缺席考古学。澳洲考古,87(2):127-143。1994澳大利亚古代战士:阿纳姆地岩石艺术中不断变化的战斗描绘。剑桥考古学报4(2):211-248。弗林德斯大学人文、艺术和社会科学学院兼职研究员john.hayward@flinders.edu.au http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9589
{"title":"Kaurna Stone Artefacts: Some Methods of Analysis","authors":"T. Maloney","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2022.2025666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2022.2025666","url":null,"abstract":"ment in Western Arnhem Land, Australia. In B. Adams and B. S. Blades (eds), Lithic Materials and Palaeolithic Societies, pp.78–93. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Lewis-Williams, J. D. 1990 Discovering South African Rock Art. Claremont: David Phillip Publishers (Pty) Ltd. May, S.K., D. Wesley, J. Goldhahn, R. Lamilami and P.S.C. Taçon 2021 The missing Macassans: Indigenous sovereignty, rock art and the archaeology of absence. Australian Archaeology 87(2):127–143. Taçon, P.S.C., and C. Chippindale 1994 Australia’s ancient warriors: Changing depictions of fighting in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4(2): 211–248. John A. Hayward Adjunct Researcher College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Flinders University john.hayward@flinders.edu.au http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9589","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"309 ","pages":"223 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41279882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003950
Eleanor Conlin Casella
ported by ‘a large number of independent written records’ (p.139), that a second wreck was present in its vicinity. This included applying new remote sensing techniques on Gun Island, where many survivors had washed up, with results indicating that the archaeological record has preserved not only the history of those who survived the wrecking of the “Zeewijk”, but also the complex industrial landscape caused by intensive guano mining in the nineteenth century. Meanwhile, DNA analysis of elephant tusks from the wreck site determined that they were of Central-West, rather than East, African origin, suggesting they were part of a smuggled hoard on the “Zeewijk” rather than from a second wreck. This is one of many possible examples in the book that successfully brings together multiple methods and datasets to answer old, and generate new, questions. At a time when universities, humanities programs and external research funding are all under threat, this book – and the project behind it – is a shining example of what is possible when historical research is properly resourced. ARC funding allows Australian and international collaborators to come together around some of our most pressing research puzzles. It is both prestigious and highly competitive. I was both bemused and impressed by the boldness of the editors who, having stated that another ARC grant would be ‘opportune’, go so far as to give it a working title: ‘The Golden Age’ (p.283). Should their proposal be successful, we can look forward to another substantial contribution to the knowledge base on early maritime histories in Australia.
{"title":"Stories from the Sandstone: Quarantine Inscriptions from Australia’s Immigrant Past","authors":"Eleanor Conlin Casella","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2021.2003950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2021.2003950","url":null,"abstract":"ported by ‘a large number of independent written records’ (p.139), that a second wreck was present in its vicinity. This included applying new remote sensing techniques on Gun Island, where many survivors had washed up, with results indicating that the archaeological record has preserved not only the history of those who survived the wrecking of the “Zeewijk”, but also the complex industrial landscape caused by intensive guano mining in the nineteenth century. Meanwhile, DNA analysis of elephant tusks from the wreck site determined that they were of Central-West, rather than East, African origin, suggesting they were part of a smuggled hoard on the “Zeewijk” rather than from a second wreck. This is one of many possible examples in the book that successfully brings together multiple methods and datasets to answer old, and generate new, questions. At a time when universities, humanities programs and external research funding are all under threat, this book – and the project behind it – is a shining example of what is possible when historical research is properly resourced. ARC funding allows Australian and international collaborators to come together around some of our most pressing research puzzles. It is both prestigious and highly competitive. I was both bemused and impressed by the boldness of the editors who, having stated that another ARC grant would be ‘opportune’, go so far as to give it a working title: ‘The Golden Age’ (p.283). Should their proposal be successful, we can look forward to another substantial contribution to the knowledge base on early maritime histories in Australia.","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"111 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59334724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-10DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.11.001
Jonathan Chee Ming Wan, Tariq Imdadali Mughal, Pedram Razavi, Sarah-Jane Dawson, Esther Louise Moss, Ramaswamy Govindan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Yoon-Sim Yap, William Allen Robinson, Clive Dylan Morris, Benjamin Besse, Alberto Bardelli, Jeanne Tie, Scott Kopetz, Nitzan Rosenfeld
Detection of minimal residual disease in patients with cancer, who are in complete remission with no cancer cells detectable, has the potential to improve recurrence-free survival through treatment selection. Studies analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with solid tumors suggest the potential to accurately predict and detect relapse, enabling treatment strategies that may improve clinical outcomes. Over the past decade, assays for ctDNA detection in plasma samples have steadily increased in sensitivity and specificity. These are applied for the detection of residual disease after treatment and for earlier detection of recurrence. Novel clinical trials are now assessing how assays for "residual disease and recurrence" (RDR) may influence current treatment paradigms and potentially change the landscape of risk classification for cancer recurrence. In this review, we appraise the progress of RDR detection using ctDNA and consider the emerging role of liquid biopsy in the monitoring and management of solid tumors.
{"title":"Liquid biopsies for residual disease and recurrence.","authors":"Jonathan Chee Ming Wan, Tariq Imdadali Mughal, Pedram Razavi, Sarah-Jane Dawson, Esther Louise Moss, Ramaswamy Govindan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Yoon-Sim Yap, William Allen Robinson, Clive Dylan Morris, Benjamin Besse, Alberto Bardelli, Jeanne Tie, Scott Kopetz, Nitzan Rosenfeld","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2021.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2021.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Detection of minimal residual disease in patients with cancer, who are in complete remission with no cancer cells detectable, has the potential to improve recurrence-free survival through treatment selection. Studies analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with solid tumors suggest the potential to accurately predict and detect relapse, enabling treatment strategies that may improve clinical outcomes. Over the past decade, assays for ctDNA detection in plasma samples have steadily increased in sensitivity and specificity. These are applied for the detection of residual disease after treatment and for earlier detection of recurrence. Novel clinical trials are now assessing how assays for \"residual disease and recurrence\" (RDR) may influence current treatment paradigms and potentially change the landscape of risk classification for cancer recurrence. In this review, we appraise the progress of RDR detection using ctDNA and consider the emerging role of liquid biopsy in the monitoring and management of solid tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"44 1","pages":"1292-1313"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81343235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2007600
Judith H. Field, Ben Shaw, G. Summerhayes
Abstract New Guinea has yielded some of the earliest evidence for a human presence in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea), with the north coast being one of the likely colonisation routes from Southeast Asia. Of the known pre-Last Glacial Maximum (≥30kya) archaeological sites from New Guinea, only a handful come from the Highlands. Navigable pathways linking the north coast to the central cordillera, specifically ‘grassland corridors’, may have facilitated settlement, yet little is known about human settlement of fringe montane valleys within these corridors. A survey and excavation program within the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys (2,000–1,600 m asl) on the northern montane fringe identified 51 sites across a 21 km corridor. Radiocarbon dating suggests a possible human presence from 31 ka, clear evidence for landscape use from 17 to 15 ka, and an increase in site density from the Mid-Holocene. Most sites were from open settings, with Holocene settlements positioned at elevations optimising access to montane forests, grasslands and lowland resources. We argue that the Simbai-Kaironk grassland corridor has facilitated access to the central Highland valleys since the Late Pleistocene. Shorter and more direct pathways, transecting the river valleys via prominent spurs rising above the lowlands – and their associated insect-borne diseases – are likely to have facilitated coastal-Highland movement throughout the Holocene.
{"title":"Pathways to the interior: Human settlement in the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys of the Madang Province, Papua New Guinea","authors":"Judith H. Field, Ben Shaw, G. Summerhayes","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2021.2007600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2021.2007600","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract New Guinea has yielded some of the earliest evidence for a human presence in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea), with the north coast being one of the likely colonisation routes from Southeast Asia. Of the known pre-Last Glacial Maximum (≥30kya) archaeological sites from New Guinea, only a handful come from the Highlands. Navigable pathways linking the north coast to the central cordillera, specifically ‘grassland corridors’, may have facilitated settlement, yet little is known about human settlement of fringe montane valleys within these corridors. A survey and excavation program within the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys (2,000–1,600 m asl) on the northern montane fringe identified 51 sites across a 21 km corridor. Radiocarbon dating suggests a possible human presence from 31 ka, clear evidence for landscape use from 17 to 15 ka, and an increase in site density from the Mid-Holocene. Most sites were from open settings, with Holocene settlements positioned at elevations optimising access to montane forests, grasslands and lowland resources. We argue that the Simbai-Kaironk grassland corridor has facilitated access to the central Highland valleys since the Late Pleistocene. Shorter and more direct pathways, transecting the river valleys via prominent spurs rising above the lowlands – and their associated insect-borne diseases – are likely to have facilitated coastal-Highland movement throughout the Holocene.","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"2 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44915797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003972
D. Tutchener, D. Claudie
Abstract The concept of ‘contact’ in Australian archaeology used to describe early cross-cultural interactions between Indigenous people and Europeans has become outdated and requires revisiting. In the USA, Silliman and Jordan both moved away from the idea of ‘contact’ as it undermines the power disconnect between the colonised and coloniser. Jordan proposes a two-tiered approach to these cross-cultural encounters: cultural entanglement and colonialism. To demonstrate that ‘contact’ does little to highlight the complex power dynamics of these interactions, Jordan's ‘cultural entanglement’ is employed as a metaphor not a model for understanding ‘contact’ before colonialism. This two tiered framework is used here to discuss the European invasion of the Pianamu cultural landscape on the Cape York Peninsula. Furthermore, the model proposed by Lefebvre outlining social spaces and how they are produced is used, rather than that of shared landscapes, to illustrate the complex power relations in cross-cultural relations. These ideas are explored to contextualise the current decolonising project of the Kuuku I’yu people and, through the use of these concepts, to demonstrate how Indigenous people can reclaim and produce their own social spaces which can include Western thinking. Importantly, the use of these ideas rather than ‘contact’ shows that these complex cross-cultural relations happen within a process of cultural entanglement and colonialism that is not unidirectional or mutually exclusive.
{"title":"Beyond ‘contact’ and shared landscapes in Australian archaeology","authors":"D. Tutchener, D. Claudie","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2021.2003972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2021.2003972","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of ‘contact’ in Australian archaeology used to describe early cross-cultural interactions between Indigenous people and Europeans has become outdated and requires revisiting. In the USA, Silliman and Jordan both moved away from the idea of ‘contact’ as it undermines the power disconnect between the colonised and coloniser. Jordan proposes a two-tiered approach to these cross-cultural encounters: cultural entanglement and colonialism. To demonstrate that ‘contact’ does little to highlight the complex power dynamics of these interactions, Jordan's ‘cultural entanglement’ is employed as a metaphor not a model for understanding ‘contact’ before colonialism. This two tiered framework is used here to discuss the European invasion of the Pianamu cultural landscape on the Cape York Peninsula. Furthermore, the model proposed by Lefebvre outlining social spaces and how they are produced is used, rather than that of shared landscapes, to illustrate the complex power relations in cross-cultural relations. These ideas are explored to contextualise the current decolonising project of the Kuuku I’yu people and, through the use of these concepts, to demonstrate how Indigenous people can reclaim and produce their own social spaces which can include Western thinking. Importantly, the use of these ideas rather than ‘contact’ shows that these complex cross-cultural relations happen within a process of cultural entanglement and colonialism that is not unidirectional or mutually exclusive.","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"84 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41366643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003985
A. Paterson
We extend our hands and hearts in Christian fellowship to you here, celebrating with us, whether long-time residents or newly arrived in the parish. We thank God that you are with us. If we may assist you, please fill out the form below and place it in the collection basket or mail to the Parish Office. New parishioner: I am home-bound and would like someone to visit me. I am going to be in hospital, please call on me.
{"title":"Keeping contact","authors":"A. Paterson","doi":"10.1080/03122417.2021.2003985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2021.2003985","url":null,"abstract":"We extend our hands and hearts in Christian fellowship to you here, celebrating with us, whether long-time residents or newly arrived in the parish. We thank God that you are with us. If we may assist you, please fill out the form below and place it in the collection basket or mail to the Parish Office. New parishioner: I am home-bound and would like someone to visit me. I am going to be in hospital, please call on me.","PeriodicalId":8648,"journal":{"name":"Australian Archaeology","volume":"88 1","pages":"104 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47481213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}