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Making Scenes: Global Perspectives on Scenes in Rock Art 制作场景:岩石艺术场景的全球视角
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2030920
J. Hayward
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引用次数: 6
Title Fight: How the Yindjibarndi Battled and Defeated a Mining Giant 头衔之战:英迪班迪人如何与矿业巨头战斗并击败他们
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2032543
S. Winter
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引用次数: 1
The Archaeology of Island Colonization: Global Approaches to Initial Human Settlement 岛屿殖民考古:人类最初定居的全球途径
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2030903
Ben Shaw
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引用次数: 4
Kaurna Stone Artefacts: Some Methods of Analysis 考纳石艺术品:一些分析方法
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2025666
T. Maloney
ment in Western Arnhem Land, Australia. In B. Adams and B. S. Blades (eds), Lithic Materials and Palaeolithic Societies, pp.78–93. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Lewis-Williams, J. D. 1990 Discovering South African Rock Art. Claremont: David Phillip Publishers (Pty) Ltd. May, S.K., D. Wesley, J. Goldhahn, R. Lamilami and P.S.C. Taçon 2021 The missing Macassans: Indigenous sovereignty, rock art and the archaeology of absence. Australian Archaeology 87(2):127–143. Taçon, P.S.C., and C. Chippindale 1994 Australia’s ancient warriors: Changing depictions of fighting in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4(2): 211–248. John A. Hayward Adjunct Researcher College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Flinders University john.hayward@flinders.edu.au http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9589
西阿纳姆地,澳大利亚。参见B. Adams和B. S. Blades(编),《石器材料与旧石器社会》,第78 - 93页。牛津:布莱克威尔出版有限公司。刘易斯-威廉姆斯,j.d. 1990发现南非岩石艺术。克莱蒙特:大卫菲利普出版社(Pty)有限公司。May, s.k., D. Wesley, J. Goldhahn, R. Lamilami和P.S.C. taon 2021失踪的马卡桑人:土著主权,岩石艺术和缺席考古学。澳洲考古,87(2):127-143。1994澳大利亚古代战士:阿纳姆地岩石艺术中不断变化的战斗描绘。剑桥考古学报4(2):211-248。弗林德斯大学人文、艺术和社会科学学院兼职研究员john.hayward@flinders.edu.au http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9589
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2022.2015829
Sean Ulm, Annie Ross
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引用次数: 0
Stories from the Sandstone: Quarantine Inscriptions from Australia’s Immigrant Past 砂岩中的故事:来自澳大利亚移民历史的隔离铭文
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003950
Eleanor Conlin Casella
ported by ‘a large number of independent written records’ (p.139), that a second wreck was present in its vicinity. This included applying new remote sensing techniques on Gun Island, where many survivors had washed up, with results indicating that the archaeological record has preserved not only the history of those who survived the wrecking of the “Zeewijk”, but also the complex industrial landscape caused by intensive guano mining in the nineteenth century. Meanwhile, DNA analysis of elephant tusks from the wreck site determined that they were of Central-West, rather than East, African origin, suggesting they were part of a smuggled hoard on the “Zeewijk” rather than from a second wreck. This is one of many possible examples in the book that successfully brings together multiple methods and datasets to answer old, and generate new, questions. At a time when universities, humanities programs and external research funding are all under threat, this book – and the project behind it – is a shining example of what is possible when historical research is properly resourced. ARC funding allows Australian and international collaborators to come together around some of our most pressing research puzzles. It is both prestigious and highly competitive. I was both bemused and impressed by the boldness of the editors who, having stated that another ARC grant would be ‘opportune’, go so far as to give it a working title: ‘The Golden Age’ (p.283). Should their proposal be successful, we can look forward to another substantial contribution to the knowledge base on early maritime histories in Australia.
根据“大量独立的书面记录”(第139页),它的附近有第二艘沉船。这包括在许多幸存者被冲上岸的贡岛应用新的遥感技术,结果表明考古记录不仅保存了“Zeewijk”沉船中幸存者的历史,而且还保存了19世纪密集鸟粪开采造成的复杂工业景观。与此同时,对沉船现场的象牙进行的DNA分析确定,它们来自非洲中西部,而不是东部,这表明它们是“Zeewijk”号上走私的宝藏的一部分,而不是来自第二艘沉船。这是本书中许多可能的例子之一,它成功地将多种方法和数据集结合在一起,以回答旧的问题,并产生新的问题。在大学、人文学科和外部研究资金都受到威胁的时候,这本书——以及它背后的项目——是一个光辉的例子,说明当历史研究得到适当的资源时,什么是可能的。ARC的资助使澳大利亚和国际合作者能够围绕我们一些最紧迫的研究难题走到一起。它既享有盛誉,又竞争激烈。编辑们的大胆让我既困惑又印象深刻,他们说ARC的另一笔拨款将是“合适的”,甚至给了它一个暂定的标题:“黄金时代”(第283页)。如果他们的建议获得成功,我们可以期待对澳大利亚早期海洋历史知识库的另一个重大贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Liquid biopsies for residual disease and recurrence. 针对残留疾病和复发的液体活检。
IF 17 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.11.001
Jonathan Chee Ming Wan, Tariq Imdadali Mughal, Pedram Razavi, Sarah-Jane Dawson, Esther Louise Moss, Ramaswamy Govindan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Yoon-Sim Yap, William Allen Robinson, Clive Dylan Morris, Benjamin Besse, Alberto Bardelli, Jeanne Tie, Scott Kopetz, Nitzan Rosenfeld

Detection of minimal residual disease in patients with cancer, who are in complete remission with no cancer cells detectable, has the potential to improve recurrence-free survival through treatment selection. Studies analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with solid tumors suggest the potential to accurately predict and detect relapse, enabling treatment strategies that may improve clinical outcomes. Over the past decade, assays for ctDNA detection in plasma samples have steadily increased in sensitivity and specificity. These are applied for the detection of residual disease after treatment and for earlier detection of recurrence. Novel clinical trials are now assessing how assays for "residual disease and recurrence" (RDR) may influence current treatment paradigms and potentially change the landscape of risk classification for cancer recurrence. In this review, we appraise the progress of RDR detection using ctDNA and consider the emerging role of liquid biopsy in the monitoring and management of solid tumors.

癌症患者在完全缓解且检测不到癌细胞的情况下,如果能检测到最小残留病灶,就有可能通过选择治疗方法提高无复发生存率。对实体瘤患者的循环肿瘤 DNA(ctDNA)进行分析的研究表明,这种方法有可能准确预测和检测复发,从而制定治疗策略,改善临床疗效。过去十年来,血浆样本中检测ctDNA的检测方法在灵敏度和特异性方面稳步提高。这些检测方法可用于检测治疗后的残留疾病和早期检测复发。目前,新的临床试验正在评估 "残留疾病和复发"(RDR)检测如何影响当前的治疗模式,并有可能改变癌症复发风险分类的格局。在这篇综述中,我们评估了使用ctDNA检测RDR的进展,并探讨了液体活检在实体瘤监测和管理中的新兴作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to the interior: Human settlement in the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys of the Madang Province, Papua New Guinea 通往内陆的道路:巴布亚新几内亚马当省Simbai-Kaironk山谷的人类定居点
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2007600
Judith H. Field, Ben Shaw, G. Summerhayes
Abstract New Guinea has yielded some of the earliest evidence for a human presence in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea), with the north coast being one of the likely colonisation routes from Southeast Asia. Of the known pre-Last Glacial Maximum (≥30kya) archaeological sites from New Guinea, only a handful come from the Highlands. Navigable pathways linking the north coast to the central cordillera, specifically ‘grassland corridors’, may have facilitated settlement, yet little is known about human settlement of fringe montane valleys within these corridors. A survey and excavation program within the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys (2,000–1,600 m asl) on the northern montane fringe identified 51 sites across a 21 km corridor. Radiocarbon dating suggests a possible human presence from 31 ka, clear evidence for landscape use from 17 to 15 ka, and an increase in site density from the Mid-Holocene. Most sites were from open settings, with Holocene settlements positioned at elevations optimising access to montane forests, grasslands and lowland resources. We argue that the Simbai-Kaironk grassland corridor has facilitated access to the central Highland valleys since the Late Pleistocene. Shorter and more direct pathways, transecting the river valleys via prominent spurs rising above the lowlands – and their associated insect-borne diseases – are likely to have facilitated coastal-Highland movement throughout the Holocene.
新几内亚已经发现了人类在Sahul(更新世澳大利亚-新几内亚)存在的最早证据,北海岸是东南亚可能的殖民路线之一。在新几内亚已知的末次冰期(≥30kya)前考古遗址中,只有少数来自高地。连接北部海岸和中部科迪勒拉的通航通道,特别是“草原走廊”,可能促进了定居,但人们对这些走廊内边缘山区山谷的人类定居知之甚少。在北部山区边缘的Simbai-Kaironk山谷(海拔2000 - 1600米)进行的一项调查和挖掘计划确定了21公里走廊上的51个地点。放射性碳定年法表明,在31 ka时可能有人类存在,在17 - 15 ka期间有景观使用的明确证据,并且在中全新世时期遗址密度增加。大多数地点都是开放的,全新世的定居点位于海拔高度,可以优化山地森林、草原和低地资源。我们认为,自晚更新世以来,辛拜-凯隆克草原走廊为进入中部高原山谷提供了便利。更短和更直接的路径,通过突出的低洼地带横贯河谷,以及与之相关的虫媒疾病,很可能促进了整个全新世的海岸-高地运动。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond ‘contact’ and shared landscapes in Australian archaeology 超越澳大利亚考古学中的“接触”和共享景观
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003972
D. Tutchener, D. Claudie
Abstract The concept of ‘contact’ in Australian archaeology used to describe early cross-cultural interactions between Indigenous people and Europeans has become outdated and requires revisiting. In the USA, Silliman and Jordan both moved away from the idea of ‘contact’ as it undermines the power disconnect between the colonised and coloniser. Jordan proposes a two-tiered approach to these cross-cultural encounters: cultural entanglement and colonialism. To demonstrate that ‘contact’ does little to highlight the complex power dynamics of these interactions, Jordan's ‘cultural entanglement’ is employed as a metaphor not a model for understanding ‘contact’ before colonialism. This two tiered framework is used here to discuss the European invasion of the Pianamu cultural landscape on the Cape York Peninsula. Furthermore, the model proposed by Lefebvre outlining social spaces and how they are produced is used, rather than that of shared landscapes, to illustrate the complex power relations in cross-cultural relations. These ideas are explored to contextualise the current decolonising project of the Kuuku I’yu people and, through the use of these concepts, to demonstrate how Indigenous people can reclaim and produce their own social spaces which can include Western thinking. Importantly, the use of these ideas rather than ‘contact’ shows that these complex cross-cultural relations happen within a process of cultural entanglement and colonialism that is not unidirectional or mutually exclusive.
摘要澳大利亚考古学中用来描述土著人和欧洲人之间早期跨文化互动的“接触”概念已经过时,需要重新审视。在美国,Silliman和Jordan都放弃了“接触”的想法,因为它破坏了被殖民者和殖民者之间的权力脱节。约旦建议对这些跨文化遭遇采取两层方法:文化纠缠和殖民主义。为了证明“接触”并没有突出这些互动的复杂权力动态,约旦的“文化纠缠”被用作隐喻,而不是殖民主义之前理解“接触”的模型。这两层框架用于讨论欧洲人入侵约克角半岛的皮亚纳穆文化景观。此外,列斐伏尔提出的概述社会空间及其产生方式的模型,而不是共享景观的模型,被用来说明跨文化关系中复杂的权力关系。探索这些想法是为了将Kuuku I'yu人当前的非殖民化项目置于背景中,并通过使用这些概念,展示土著人如何回收和创造自己的社会空间,其中可以包括西方思想。重要的是,使用这些思想而不是“接触”表明,这些复杂的跨文化关系发生在文化纠缠和殖民主义的过程中,而不是单向的或相互排斥的。
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引用次数: 1
Keeping contact 保持联系
IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2021.2003985
A. Paterson
We extend our hands and hearts in Christian fellowship to you here, celebrating with us, whether long-time residents or newly arrived in the parish. We thank God that you are with us. If we may assist you, please fill out the form below and place it in the collection basket or mail to the Parish Office. New parishioner: I am home-bound and would like someone to visit me. I am going to be in hospital, please call on me.
无论你是教区的长期居民还是新来的人,我们在这里向你伸出我们的手和心,与我们一起庆祝。感谢上帝,你和我们在一起。如有需要,请填妥以下表格,放入募款篮或邮寄至堂区办事处。新教区居民:我要回家,希望有人来看我。我要住院了,请来看望我。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Archaeology
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