首页 > 最新文献

Autoimmunity reviews最新文献

英文 中文
Association between Omega-3 fatty acids and autoimmune disease: Evidence from the umbrella review and Mendelian randomization analysis 欧米茄-3 脂肪酸与自身免疫性疾病之间的关系:来自总综述和孟德尔随机分析的证据。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103651
Kimsor Hong , Marady Hun , Feifeng Wu , Jueyi Mao , Yang Wang , Junquan Zhu , Xin Zhou , Haotian Xie , Jidong Tian , Chuan Wen

Background

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by abnormal immune responses that mistakenly target and attack healthy cells, tissues, and organs, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. Omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory activities and may decrease abnormal immune activity. However, the role of omega-3 fatty acids in various autoimmune diseases is still unclear. This umbrella review and Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to summarize the highest available evidence on omega-3 fatty acids and autoimmune disease.

Methods

We conducted an umbrella review by searching electronic databases to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The selection criteria included systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis, which evaluated omega-3 fatty acids as the exposure and autoimmune disease as the outcome variable. Two authors independently assessed the overlapping and quality of the reviews using the AMSTAR-2 tool. We also performed MR studies to investigate the potential causal effect of fatty acids on the risk of various autoimmune diseases, utilizing data from the meta-analysis of the UKB-TOPMed and FinnGen cohorts.

Result

The umbrella review identified 21 studies (8 systematic reviews and 13 meta-analyses) on 9 autoimmune diseases and 30 diseases in the MR study. AMSTAR 2 categorized the quality of evidence in six studies as critically low, six studies as low, eight studies as moderate, and one as high-quality evidence. The consistent result between the review and the MR study demonstrated the benefit of omega-3 fatty acids on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Additionally, in our summary review, omega-3 fatty acids can improve disease activity and inflammation biomarkers; however, MR studies provided no consistent evidence for the causal effects of omega-3 fatty acids on psoriasis, multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes (T1D), IgA nephropathy (IgAN), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), Crohn's disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC).

Conclusion

The current study presented solid evidence highlighting the advantageous impact of omega-3 fatty acids on SLE and RA. This was achieved through the reduction of disease risk, the decrease of disease activity, and the mitigation of inflammatory biomarkers. To stratify another autoimmune illness, it is necessary to carry out rigorous evaluations to surpass the existing findings and enhance understanding in this domain.
背景:自身免疫性疾病是一组以异常免疫反应为特征的疾病,这些异常免疫反应错误地针对和攻击健康细胞、组织和器官,导致炎症和组织损伤。欧米伽-3 脂肪酸具有抗炎活性,可降低异常免疫活动。然而,欧米伽-3 脂肪酸在各种自身免疫性疾病中的作用仍不清楚。本综述和孟德尔随机(MR)研究旨在总结有关欧米伽-3 脂肪酸和自身免疫性疾病的现有最高证据:方法:我们通过搜索电子数据库来确定系统综述和荟萃分析,从而进行总括性综述。选择标准包括有无荟萃分析的系统综述,这些综述以ω-3脂肪酸为暴露量,以自身免疫性疾病为结果变量。两位作者使用 AMSTAR-2 工具对综述的重叠性和质量进行了独立评估。我们还进行了MR研究,利用UKB-TOPMed和FinnGen队列的荟萃分析数据,调查脂肪酸对各种自身免疫性疾病风险的潜在因果效应:总综述确定了 21 项研究(8 项系统综述和 13 项元分析),涉及 9 种自身免疫性疾病和 MR 研究中的 30 种疾病。AMSTAR 2 将 6 项研究的证据质量归类为极低,6 项为低,8 项为中等,1 项为高质量证据。综述和 MR 研究的一致结果表明,ω-3 脂肪酸对类风湿性关节炎(RA)和系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)有益。此外,在我们的综述中,ω-3 脂肪酸可以改善疾病活动和炎症生物标志物;但是,MR 研究没有提供一致的证据表明ω-3 脂肪酸对牛皮癣、多发性硬化症(MS)、1 型糖尿病(T1D)、IgA 肾病(IgAN)、幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)、克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)有因果效应:目前的研究提供了确凿的证据,强调了欧米伽-3 脂肪酸对系统性红斑狼疮和风湿性关节炎的有利影响。结论:当前的研究提供了确凿的证据,强调了欧米伽-3 脂肪酸对系统性红斑狼疮和风湿性关节炎的有利影响,这种影响是通过降低疾病风险、减少疾病活动和减轻炎症生物标志物来实现的。为了对另一种自身免疫性疾病进行分层,有必要进行严格的评估,以超越现有的研究结果,加深对这一领域的了解。
{"title":"Association between Omega-3 fatty acids and autoimmune disease: Evidence from the umbrella review and Mendelian randomization analysis","authors":"Kimsor Hong ,&nbsp;Marady Hun ,&nbsp;Feifeng Wu ,&nbsp;Jueyi Mao ,&nbsp;Yang Wang ,&nbsp;Junquan Zhu ,&nbsp;Xin Zhou ,&nbsp;Haotian Xie ,&nbsp;Jidong Tian ,&nbsp;Chuan Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by abnormal immune responses that mistakenly target and attack healthy cells, tissues, and organs, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. Omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory activities and may decrease abnormal immune activity. However, the role of omega-3 fatty acids in various autoimmune diseases is still unclear. This umbrella review and Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to summarize the highest available evidence on omega-3 fatty acids and autoimmune disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted an umbrella review by searching electronic databases to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The selection criteria included systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis, which evaluated omega-3 fatty acids as the exposure and autoimmune disease as the outcome variable. Two authors independently assessed the overlapping and quality of the reviews using the AMSTAR-2 tool. We also performed MR studies to investigate the potential causal effect of fatty acids on the risk of various autoimmune diseases, utilizing data from the meta-analysis of the UKB-TOPMed and FinnGen cohorts.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>The umbrella review identified 21 studies (8 systematic reviews and 13 meta-analyses) on 9 autoimmune diseases and 30 diseases in the MR study. AMSTAR 2 categorized the quality of evidence in six studies as critically low, six studies as low, eight studies as moderate, and one as high-quality evidence. The consistent result between the review and the MR study demonstrated the benefit of omega-3 fatty acids on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Additionally, in our summary review, omega-3 fatty acids can improve disease activity and inflammation biomarkers; however, MR studies provided no consistent evidence for the causal effects of omega-3 fatty acids on psoriasis, multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes (T1D), IgA nephropathy (IgAN), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), Crohn's disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The current study presented solid evidence highlighting the advantageous impact of omega-3 fatty acids on SLE and RA. This was achieved through the reduction of disease risk, the decrease of disease activity, and the mitigation of inflammatory biomarkers. To stratify another autoimmune illness, it is necessary to carry out rigorous evaluations to surpass the existing findings and enhance understanding in this domain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103651"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors in autoimmune diseases 酪氨酸激酶 2 抑制剂在自身免疫性疾病中的应用。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103649
Chethana Ramakrishna , Alice Mason , Christopher J. Edwards
Tyk2 is a member of the JAK kinase family. It is an important mediator in pro-inflammatory signalling, implicated in both innate and adaptive immune system. Activation of Tyk2 is believed to be integral to cellular processes that contribute to the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Selective targeting of Tyk2 may reduce the number of adverse events as compared to non-selective JAK inhibitors. Therefore, in recent years there has been a growing body of research examining the inhibition of Tyk2 as a therapeutic intervention in autoimmune disease. Deucravacitinib has been approved for the treatment of moderate to severe skin psoriasis. This drug and other novel Tyk2 inhibitors are now being explored as therapies for multiple autoimmune diseases, including psoriatic arthritis, SLE, Sjogren's, dermatomyositis, inflammatory bowel disease, uveitis, hidradenitis suppurativa and others. Tyk2 inhibitors offer a potentially exciting new treatment option across a wide range of autoimmune diseases. We discuss Tyk2 inhibition, the current evidence for its usage to date, ongoing trials and what the future might hold.
Tyk2 是 JAK 激酶家族的成员。它是促炎信号的重要介质,与先天性和适应性免疫系统都有关系。据信,Tyk2 的活化是导致自身免疫性疾病发生和发展的细胞过程不可或缺的一部分。与非选择性 JAK 抑制剂相比,选择性靶向 Tyk2 可减少不良反应的发生。因此,近年来越来越多的研究将抑制Tyk2作为治疗自身免疫性疾病的干预措施。Deucravacitinib 已被批准用于治疗中度至重度皮肤银屑病。这种药物和其他新型 Tyk2 抑制剂目前正被探索用于治疗多种自身免疫性疾病,包括银屑病关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、Sjogren's、皮肌炎、炎症性肠病、葡萄膜炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等。Tyk2抑制剂为广泛的自身免疫性疾病提供了一种潜在的令人兴奋的新治疗方案。我们将讨论Tyk2抑制剂、迄今为止使用该药物的现有证据、正在进行的试验以及未来可能出现的情况。
{"title":"Tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors in autoimmune diseases","authors":"Chethana Ramakrishna ,&nbsp;Alice Mason ,&nbsp;Christopher J. Edwards","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tyk2 is a member of the JAK kinase family. It is an important mediator in pro-inflammatory signalling, implicated in both innate and adaptive immune system. Activation of Tyk2 is believed to be integral to cellular processes that contribute to the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Selective targeting of Tyk2 may reduce the number of adverse events as compared to non-selective JAK inhibitors. Therefore, in recent years there has been a growing body of research examining the inhibition of Tyk2 as a therapeutic intervention in autoimmune disease. Deucravacitinib has been approved for the treatment of moderate to severe skin psoriasis. This drug and other novel Tyk2 inhibitors are now being explored as therapies for multiple autoimmune diseases, including psoriatic arthritis, SLE, Sjogren's, dermatomyositis, inflammatory bowel disease, uveitis, hidradenitis suppurativa and others. Tyk2 inhibitors offer a potentially exciting new treatment option across a wide range of autoimmune diseases. We discuss Tyk2 inhibition, the current evidence for its usage to date, ongoing trials and what the future might hold.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103649"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142340219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutting edge confusion about cut-off settings in autoimmune diagnostics 关于自身免疫诊断中截止值设置的前沿困惑。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103650
Jan Damoiseaux , Hetty Bontkes , Leontine Mulder
In autoimmune diagnostics results are interpreted in relation to a single or multiple cut-off value(s) in order to decide if the test is negative, weak positive, positive, or even strong positive. The way a cut-off is established appears to be very heterogeneous and this hampers harmonization of test results obtained in assays, either established in-house or obtained from different companies. In this context it is surprising that in diagnostic and classification criteria for distinct autoimmune diseases referral is made to cut-off values with the intention of harmonization. In this review article distinct ways to establish cut-off values will be described and discussed in relation to some disease criteria in order to increase the awareness of the confusion matrix of cut-off values and, as a consequence, the implications for test result interpretation.
在自身免疫诊断中,检测结果是根据一个或多个临界值来解释的,以确定检测结果是阴性、弱阳性、阳性,甚至是强阳性。确定临界值的方法似乎很不统一,这就妨碍了内部建立或从不同公司获得的检测结果的统一。在这种情况下,令人惊讶的是,在不同自身免疫性疾病的诊断和分类标准中,都会参考临界值,以求统一。在这篇综述文章中,我们将结合一些疾病的标准,描述和讨论确定临界值的不同方法,以提高人们对临界值混淆矩阵的认识,从而了解临界值对检测结果判读的影响。
{"title":"Cutting edge confusion about cut-off settings in autoimmune diagnostics","authors":"Jan Damoiseaux ,&nbsp;Hetty Bontkes ,&nbsp;Leontine Mulder","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In autoimmune diagnostics results are interpreted in relation to a single or multiple cut-off value(s) in order to decide if the test is negative, weak positive, positive, or even strong positive. The way a cut-off is established appears to be very heterogeneous and this hampers harmonization of test results obtained in assays, either established in-house or obtained from different companies. In this context it is surprising that in diagnostic and classification criteria for distinct autoimmune diseases referral is made to cut-off values with the intention of harmonization. In this review article distinct ways to establish cut-off values will be described and discussed in relation to some disease criteria in order to increase the awareness of the confusion matrix of cut-off values and, as a consequence, the implications for test result interpretation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103650"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142340216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indian Rheumatology Association guidelines for the management of ANCA associated vasculitis 印度风湿病学协会 ANCA 相关性血管炎治疗指南。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103647
Aadhaar Dhooria , G.S.R.S.N.K. Naidu , Durga Prasanna Misra , Benzeeta Pinto , M.B. Adarsh , Saket Jha , Rajiv Ranjan Kumar , Arghya Chattopadhyay , Vikas Sharma , Debashish Mishra , Nupoor Acharya , Sakshi Mittal , Siddharth Jain , Joydeep Samanta , Chengappa Kavadichanda , Sahajal Dhooria , Raja Ramachandran , Ramesh Jois , Banwari Sharma , Canchi Balakrishnan , Aman Sharma

Background

The ACR in 2021 and the EULAR in 2022 published recommendations for management of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Given the differences in the demographic, clinical profiles, and the socio-economic realities between various countries, there is a need for development of guidelines for the management of AAV for less economically developed regions of the world.

Methods

These guidelines were made following the GRADE methodology. After the systematic literature review, recommendations were formulated and opinion was sought from the 18-member expert panel consisting of 17 clinicians and one patient representative.

Results

Twenty recommendations were formulated. We recommend ANCA testing by ELISA over IIF. For remission induction in active GPA or MPA, we recommend use of intravenous cyclophosphamide or rituximab in combination with glucocorticoids. We conditionally recommend the use of reduced dose glucocorticoids over standard dose glucocorticoids for remission induction in active GPA or MPA. For remission maintenance in patients with GPA or MPA, we recommend the use of rituximab over azathioprine for at least 48 months from diagnosis. We conditionally recommend the use of plasma exchange in patients with severe renal vasculitis. For remission induction in EGPA, we recommend use of cyclophosphamide or rituximab in severe disease and mepolizumab or azathioprine or methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil in non-severe disease.

Conclusions

These are the first ever Indian recommendations for the management of AAV. Despite our effort to formulate these recommendations based on high quality evidence, some recommendations were still based on low quality evidence but with high rate of agreement among expert panel members.
背景:ACR和EULAR分别于2021年和2022年发布了ANCA相关性血管炎的管理建议。鉴于不同国家在人口、临床概况和社会经济现实方面的差异,有必要为世界上经济欠发达地区制定AAV管理指南:这些指南是按照 GRADE 方法制定的。方法:这些指南是按照 GRADE 方法制定的。在系统性文献回顾之后,制定了相关建议,并征求了由 17 名临床医生和 1 名患者代表组成的 18 人专家小组的意见:结果:制定了 20 项建议。我们推荐使用 ELISA 进行 ANCA 检测,而非 IIF。对于活动性 GPA 或 MPA 的缓解诱导,我们建议静脉注射环磷酰胺或利妥昔单抗联合糖皮质激素。对于活动性GPA或MPA的缓解诱导,我们有条件地推荐使用减量糖皮质激素,而不是标准剂量糖皮质激素。对于 GPA 或 MPA 患者的缓解维持治疗,我们建议使用利妥昔单抗,而不是硫唑嘌呤,疗程自确诊起至少 48 个月。我们有条件地建议严重肾血管炎患者使用血浆置换术。为了诱导 EGPA 患者缓解病情,我们建议重症患者使用环磷酰胺或利妥昔单抗,非重症患者使用甲泼尼单抗或硫唑嘌呤或甲氨蝶呤或霉酚酸酯:这些建议是印度首次提出的急性髓系白血病治疗建议。尽管我们努力根据高质量的证据来制定这些建议,但有些建议仍然是基于低质量的证据,但专家组成员之间达成了高度一致。
{"title":"Indian Rheumatology Association guidelines for the management of ANCA associated vasculitis","authors":"Aadhaar Dhooria ,&nbsp;G.S.R.S.N.K. Naidu ,&nbsp;Durga Prasanna Misra ,&nbsp;Benzeeta Pinto ,&nbsp;M.B. Adarsh ,&nbsp;Saket Jha ,&nbsp;Rajiv Ranjan Kumar ,&nbsp;Arghya Chattopadhyay ,&nbsp;Vikas Sharma ,&nbsp;Debashish Mishra ,&nbsp;Nupoor Acharya ,&nbsp;Sakshi Mittal ,&nbsp;Siddharth Jain ,&nbsp;Joydeep Samanta ,&nbsp;Chengappa Kavadichanda ,&nbsp;Sahajal Dhooria ,&nbsp;Raja Ramachandran ,&nbsp;Ramesh Jois ,&nbsp;Banwari Sharma ,&nbsp;Canchi Balakrishnan ,&nbsp;Aman Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The ACR in 2021 and the EULAR in 2022 published recommendations for management of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Given the differences in the demographic, clinical profiles, and the socio-economic realities between various countries, there is a need for development of guidelines for the management of AAV for less economically developed regions of the world.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>These guidelines were made following the GRADE methodology. After the systematic literature review, recommendations were formulated and opinion was sought from the 18-member expert panel consisting of 17 clinicians and one patient representative.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty recommendations were formulated. We recommend ANCA testing by ELISA over IIF. For remission induction in active GPA or MPA, we recommend use of intravenous cyclophosphamide or rituximab in combination with glucocorticoids. We conditionally recommend the use of reduced dose glucocorticoids over standard dose glucocorticoids for remission induction in active GPA or MPA. For remission maintenance in patients with GPA or MPA, we recommend the use of rituximab over azathioprine for at least 48 months from diagnosis. We conditionally recommend the use of plasma exchange in patients with severe renal vasculitis. For remission induction in EGPA, we recommend use of cyclophosphamide or rituximab in severe disease and mepolizumab or azathioprine or methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil in non-severe disease.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These are the first ever Indian recommendations for the management of AAV. Despite our effort to formulate these recommendations based on high quality evidence, some recommendations were still based on low quality evidence but with high rate of agreement among expert panel members.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103647"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142340218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular disease risk in systemic lupus erythematous: Certainties and controversies 系统性红斑狼疮的心血管疾病风险:确定与争议
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103646
Fabiola Atzeni , Ignasi Rodríguez-Pintó , Ricard Cervera
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience greater cardiovascular morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. It is known that endothelial dysfunction, an early indicator of atherosclerosis development, can arise even without the presence of conventional cardiovascular risk factors. In fact, the risk factors contributing to cardiovascular disease can be classified into traditional risk factors and those uniquely associated with SLE such as disease activity, autoantibodies, etc.Furthermore, the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in SLE is linked to the activation of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Given these findings, it is essential for clinicians to acknowledge the heightened CVD risk in SLE patients, perform comprehensive screenings for cardiovascular risk factors, and implement aggressive treatment strategies for those who exhibit signs of clinical CVD. The aim of this review is to summarize the findings on cardiovascular disease in SLE and to examine potential screening and therapeutic strategies for clinical practice.
与普通人群相比,系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的心血管发病率和死亡率更高。众所周知,内皮功能障碍是动脉粥样硬化发展的早期指标,即使不存在传统的心血管风险因素,也会出现内皮功能障碍。此外,系统性红斑狼疮心血管疾病的发病机制与先天性免疫系统和适应性免疫系统的激活有关。鉴于这些发现,临床医生必须认识到系统性红斑狼疮患者的心血管疾病风险增高,对心血管疾病风险因素进行全面筛查,并对表现出临床心血管疾病症状的患者实施积极的治疗策略。本综述旨在总结有关系统性红斑狼疮心血管疾病的研究结果,并探讨临床实践中潜在的筛查和治疗策略。
{"title":"Cardiovascular disease risk in systemic lupus erythematous: Certainties and controversies","authors":"Fabiola Atzeni ,&nbsp;Ignasi Rodríguez-Pintó ,&nbsp;Ricard Cervera","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience greater cardiovascular morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. It is known that endothelial dysfunction, an early indicator of atherosclerosis development, can arise even without the presence of conventional cardiovascular risk factors. In fact, the risk factors contributing to cardiovascular disease can be classified into traditional risk factors and those uniquely associated with SLE such as disease activity, autoantibodies, etc.Furthermore, the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in SLE is linked to the activation of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Given these findings, it is essential for clinicians to acknowledge the heightened CVD risk in SLE patients, perform comprehensive screenings for cardiovascular risk factors, and implement aggressive treatment strategies for those who exhibit signs of clinical CVD. The aim of this review is to summarize the findings on cardiovascular disease in SLE and to examine potential screening and therapeutic strategies for clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 10","pages":"Article 103646"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An immunology model for accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and unexplained sudden death in the COVID-19 era COVID-19 时代冠状动脉粥样硬化和不明原因猝死的免疫学研究。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103642
Dennis McGonagle , Sami Giryes
The immunological basis for cardiac deaths remote from potential triggering viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, remains enigmatic. Cardiac surface inflammation, including the pericardium, epicardium and superficial myocardium with associated coronary artery vasculitis in infant Kawasaki Disease (KD) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is well recognised. In this perspective, we review the evidence pointing towards prominent post-viral infection related epicardial inflammation in older subjects, resulting in atherosclerotic plaque destabilisation with seemingly unrelated myocardial infarction that may be temporally distant from the actual infectious triggers. Cardiac surface inflammation in the relatively immune cell rich tissues in the territory though where the coronary arteries traverse is common in the adult post-COVD pneumonic phase and is also well described after vaccination including pre-COVID era vaccinations. Immunologically, the pericardium/epicardium tissue was known to be critical for coronary artery territory atherosclerotic disease prior to the COVID-19 era and may be linked to the involvement of the coronary artery vasa vasorum that physiologically oxygenates the coronary artery walls. We highlight how viral infection or vaccination-associated diffuse epicardial tissue inflammation adjacent to the coronary artery vasa vasorum territory represents a critical unifying concept for seemingly unrelated fatal coronary artery atherosclerotic disease, that could occur soon after or remote from infection or vaccination in adults. Mechanistically, such epicardial inflammation impacting coronary artery vasa vasorum immunity acts as gateways towards the slow destabilisation of pre-existing atherosclerotic plaques, with resultant myocardial infarction and other cardiac pathology. This model offers immunologists and academic cardiologists an immunopathological roadmap between innocuous viral infections or vaccinations and seemingly temporally remote “unrelated” atherosclerotic disease with excess cardiac deaths.
包括 SARS-CoV-2 感染在内的病毒感染导致心脏死亡的免疫学基础仍然是个谜。婴儿川崎病(KD)和儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)中伴有冠状动脉血管炎的心外膜炎症与冠状动脉血管炎有关。在这篇视角独特的文章中,我们回顾了与病毒感染相关的老年心外膜炎症的证据,在老年心外膜炎症中,动脉粥样硬化斑块失稳与看似无关的心肌梗死可能与实际的感染诱因无关。冠状动脉穿过的心外膜组织中的心外膜心肌炎在慢性阻塞性肺疾病后的成人气肿期很常见,在接种疫苗(包括 COVID 时代前的疫苗接种)后也有大量描述。从免疫学角度看,在 COVID-19 时代之前,心外膜组织对冠状动脉区域动脉粥样硬化性疾病至关重要。我们强调了与病毒感染或疫苗接种相关的弥漫性心外膜组织间质炎症是如何在邻近冠状动脉血管区域代表了一个重要的统一概念,即看似无关的致命性冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病与成人感染或疫苗接种无关。从机理上讲,这种影响冠状动脉血管免疫的心外膜炎症是预先存在的动脉粥样硬化斑块缓慢失稳的网关,会导致心肌梗塞和其他心脏病变。这一模型为免疫学家和心脏病学家提供了一个免疫病理路线图,它介于无害的病毒感染或疫苗接种与看似时间遥远的 "无关 "动脉粥样硬化疾病和过多的心脏病死亡之间。
{"title":"An immunology model for accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and unexplained sudden death in the COVID-19 era","authors":"Dennis McGonagle ,&nbsp;Sami Giryes","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The immunological basis for cardiac deaths remote from potential triggering viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, remains enigmatic. Cardiac surface inflammation, including the pericardium, epicardium and superficial myocardium with associated coronary artery vasculitis in infant Kawasaki Disease (KD) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is well recognised. In this perspective, we review the evidence pointing towards prominent post-viral infection related epicardial inflammation in older subjects, resulting in atherosclerotic plaque destabilisation with seemingly unrelated myocardial infarction that may be temporally distant from the actual infectious triggers. Cardiac surface inflammation in the relatively immune cell rich tissues in the territory though where the coronary arteries traverse is common in the adult post-COVD pneumonic phase and is also well described after vaccination including pre-COVID era vaccinations. Immunologically, the pericardium/epicardium tissue was known to be critical for coronary artery territory atherosclerotic disease prior to the COVID-19 era and may be linked to the involvement of the coronary artery vasa vasorum that physiologically oxygenates the coronary artery walls. We highlight how viral infection or vaccination-associated diffuse epicardial tissue inflammation adjacent to the coronary artery vasa vasorum territory represents a critical unifying concept for seemingly unrelated fatal coronary artery atherosclerotic disease, that could occur soon after or remote from infection or vaccination in adults. Mechanistically, such epicardial inflammation impacting coronary artery vasa vasorum immunity acts as gateways towards the slow destabilisation of pre-existing atherosclerotic plaques, with resultant myocardial infarction and other cardiac pathology. This model offers immunologists and academic cardiologists an immunopathological roadmap between innocuous viral infections or vaccinations and seemingly temporally remote “unrelated” atherosclerotic disease with excess cardiac deaths.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103642"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing recruitment and retention strategies in clinical trials for inequitable populations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross-sectional analysis 评估系统性红斑狼疮不平等人群临床试验的招募和保留策略:横断面分析
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103645
Kaylyn Rowsey , Seth Sims , Merhawit Ghebrehiwet , Andrew Wilson , Josh Autaubo , Payton Clark , Simran Demla , Alicia Ito Ford , Matt Vassar

Background

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) exhibits a mortality rate four times higher in historically marginalized populations compared to the general population. It is essential for clinical trials to accurately represent the disease population to effectively evaluate treatment modalities. However, the current trial design lacks appropriate diversity, limiting the generalizability of results. We aim to assess the recruitment and retention strategies of historically marginalized populations in SLE clinical trials.

Methods

In this cross-sectional analysis, relevant clinical trials were obtained in a comprehensive search of MEDLINE (PubMed) and Embase (Elsevier) in May of 2024. Included trials were published between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023, with a focus on SLE interventions. Reviewers KR and SS independently performed screening and data extraction via a standardized Google Form. The main outcome measured was the usage of recruitment and retention strategies, concerning under-resourced populations. All statistical analyses were performed via Stata 18 SE.

Findings

Our initial database search returned 747 trials, but only 86 were included in this sample. Of these, 4/86 (4.7 %) implemented recruitment strategies while 6/86 (7.0 %) reported the use of specific retention strategies. Nineteen of the 86 studies (22.1 %) reported challenges to the recruitment of inequitable populations, primarily identifying the disproportionate representation of female participants and socioeconomic obstacles as a limitation.

Interpretation

Key strengths include a thorough methodology from adherence to PRISMA guidelines and generalizable findings with the inclusion of international trials. Limitations include publication bias and exclusion of trials in non-English languages. Our study highlights the need for practical initiation of effective recruitment and retention strategies that aim to engage historically marginalized populations in SLE clinical trials. Addressing these gaps is necessary to prioritize the participation of inequitable populations, increase standardization of SLE treatments, and improve the relevance of SLE research.

背景系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)在历史边缘人群中的死亡率是普通人群的四倍。临床试验必须准确代表患病人群,才能有效评估治疗方法。然而,目前的试验设计缺乏适当的多样性,限制了试验结果的推广性。我们旨在评估系统性红斑狼疮临床试验中历来被边缘化的人群的招募和保留策略。在这项横断面分析中,我们于 2024 年 5 月对 MEDLINE(PubMed)和 Embase(Elsevier)进行了全面检索,获得了相关的临床试验。纳入的试验发表于 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日之间,重点关注系统性红斑狼疮干预措施。审稿人 KR 和 SS 通过标准化的谷歌表格独立进行筛选和数据提取。衡量的主要结果是招募和保留策略的使用情况,涉及资源不足的人群。所有统计分析均通过 Stata 18 SE 进行。其中,4/86(4.7%)实施了招募策略,6/86(7.0%)报告使用了特定的保留策略。86项研究中有19项(22.1%)报告了在招募不公平人群时遇到的挑战,主要指出女性参与者比例过高和社会经济障碍是限制因素之一。局限性包括发表偏差和排除了非英语语言的试验。我们的研究强调了切实启动有效招募和保留策略的必要性,这些策略旨在让历史上被边缘化的人群参与系统性红斑狼疮临床试验。要优先考虑不公平人群的参与、提高系统性红斑狼疮治疗的标准化程度以及改善系统性红斑狼疮研究的相关性,就必须解决这些差距。
{"title":"Assessing recruitment and retention strategies in clinical trials for inequitable populations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross-sectional analysis","authors":"Kaylyn Rowsey ,&nbsp;Seth Sims ,&nbsp;Merhawit Ghebrehiwet ,&nbsp;Andrew Wilson ,&nbsp;Josh Autaubo ,&nbsp;Payton Clark ,&nbsp;Simran Demla ,&nbsp;Alicia Ito Ford ,&nbsp;Matt Vassar","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) exhibits a mortality rate four times higher in historically marginalized populations compared to the general population. It is essential for clinical trials to accurately represent the disease population to effectively evaluate treatment modalities. However, the current trial design lacks appropriate diversity, limiting the generalizability of results. We aim to assess the recruitment and retention strategies of historically marginalized populations in SLE clinical trials.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this cross-sectional analysis, relevant clinical trials were obtained in a comprehensive search of MEDLINE (PubMed) and Embase (Elsevier) in May of 2024. Included trials were published between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023, with a focus on SLE interventions. Reviewers KR and SS independently performed screening and data extraction via a standardized Google Form. The main outcome measured was the usage of recruitment and retention strategies, concerning under-resourced populations. All statistical analyses were performed via Stata 18 SE.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>Our initial database search returned 747 trials, but only 86 were included in this sample. Of these, 4/86 (4.7 %) implemented recruitment strategies while 6/86 (7.0 %) reported the use of specific retention strategies. Nineteen of the 86 studies (22.1 %) reported challenges to the recruitment of inequitable populations, primarily identifying the disproportionate representation of female participants and socioeconomic obstacles as a limitation.</p></div><div><h3>Interpretation</h3><p>Key strengths include a thorough methodology from adherence to PRISMA guidelines and generalizable findings with the inclusion of international trials. Limitations include publication bias and exclusion of trials in non-English languages. Our study highlights the need for practical initiation of effective recruitment and retention strategies that aim to engage historically marginalized populations in SLE clinical trials. Addressing these gaps is necessary to prioritize the participation of inequitable populations, increase standardization of SLE treatments, and improve the relevance of SLE research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103645"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prolactin's paradox: Friend, foe, or both in immune regulation? 催乳素的悖论:在免疫调节中是敌是友?
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103643
Vânia Borba , Pedro Carrera-Bastos , Gisele Zandman-Goddard , Alejandro Lucia , Yehuda Shoenfeld
Over 100 diseases have been recognized as autoimmune in nature, collectively affecting ∼20 % of the population in industrialized countries. These conditions are more prevalent among women of childbearing age, reflecting the potential association between alterations in the immune-neuroendocrine network, on the one hand, and autoimmune conditions, on the other. Prolactin (PRL), a polypeptide hormone that is primarily (but not only) secreted by the lactotrophic cells of the pituitary gland, is a critical element of the immune-neuroendocrine network. Although this hormone has several nonimmune functions, its role in regulating immune responses and affecting autoimmune inflammation is particularly enigmatic and controversial. Indeed, PRL interacts with various immune cells to bolster the body defenses, but also potentially to exacerbate autoimmune conditions. Understanding how and when PRL acts as a ‘friend or foe’ is crucial for unraveling its role as a potential therapeutic target in the management of autoimmune diseases (AIDs). This review therefore provides a critical overview of PRL's role in the immune system, and of the influence of this pleiotropic hormone in the development of autoimmunity.
有 100 多种疾病被认为是自身免疫性疾病,在工业化国家中,约有 20% 的人患有这些疾病。这些疾病在育龄妇女中更为普遍,反映了免疫-神经内分泌网络的改变与自身免疫疾病之间的潜在联系。催乳素(PRL)是一种多肽激素,主要(但不只是)由垂体的泌乳细胞分泌,是免疫-神经内分泌网络的一个关键要素。虽然这种激素具有多种非免疫功能,但它在调节免疫反应和影响自身免疫性炎症方面的作用却尤为神秘和具有争议性。事实上,PRL 可与各种免疫细胞相互作用,增强机体防御能力,但也有可能加剧自身免疫性疾病。了解 PRL 如何以及何时充当 "敌友",对于揭示其作为潜在治疗靶点在自身免疫性疾病(AIDs)治疗中的作用至关重要。因此,本综述对 PRL 在免疫系统中的作用以及这种多效应激素在自身免疫发展过程中的影响进行了重要概述。
{"title":"Prolactin's paradox: Friend, foe, or both in immune regulation?","authors":"Vânia Borba ,&nbsp;Pedro Carrera-Bastos ,&nbsp;Gisele Zandman-Goddard ,&nbsp;Alejandro Lucia ,&nbsp;Yehuda Shoenfeld","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over 100 diseases have been recognized as autoimmune in nature, collectively affecting ∼20 % of the population in industrialized countries. These conditions are more prevalent among women of childbearing age, reflecting the potential association between alterations in the immune-neuroendocrine network, on the one hand, and autoimmune conditions, on the other. Prolactin (PRL), a polypeptide hormone that is primarily (but not only) secreted by the lactotrophic cells of the pituitary gland, is a critical element of the immune-neuroendocrine network. Although this hormone has several nonimmune functions, its role in regulating immune responses and affecting autoimmune inflammation is particularly enigmatic and controversial. Indeed, PRL interacts with various immune cells to bolster the body defenses, but also potentially to exacerbate autoimmune conditions. Understanding how and when PRL acts as a ‘friend or foe’ is crucial for unraveling its role as a potential therapeutic target in the management of autoimmune diseases (AIDs). This review therefore provides a critical overview of PRL's role in the immune system, and of the influence of this pleiotropic hormone in the development of autoimmunity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103643"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusion body myositis: Correcting impaired mitochondrial and lysosomal autophagy as a potential therapeutic strategy 包涵体肌炎:纠正线粒体软骨和溶酶体自噬损伤是一种潜在的治疗策略。
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103644
Stefen Brady , Joanna Poulton , Sylviane Muller
Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a late onset sporadic myopathy with a characteristic clinical presentation, but as yet unknown aetiology or effective treatment. Typical clinical features are early predominant asymmetric weakness of finger flexor and knee extensor muscles. Muscle biopsy shows endomysial inflammatory infiltrate, mitochondrial changes, and protein aggregation. Proteostasis (protein turnover) appears to be impaired, linked to potentially dysregulated chaperone-mediated autophagy and mitophagy (a type of mitochondrial quality control). In this review, we bring together the most recent clinical and biological data describing IBM. We then address the question of diagnosing this pathology and the relevance of the current biological markers that characterize IBM. In these descriptions, we put a particular emphasis on data related to the deregulation of autophagic processes and to the mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk. Finally, after a short description of current treatments, an overview is provided pointing towards novel therapeutic targets and emerging regulatory molecules that are being explored for treating IBM. Special attention is paid to autophagy inhibitors that may offer innovative breakthrough therapies for patients with IBM.
包涵体肌炎(IBM)是一种晚发型散发性肌病,具有特征性的临床表现,但病因和有效治疗方法尚不清楚。典型的临床特征是早期主要表现为手指屈肌和膝关节伸肌的不对称无力。肌肉活检显示内膜炎症浸润、线粒体变化和蛋白质聚集。蛋白稳态(蛋白质周转)似乎受到损害,这可能与伴侣介导的自噬和线粒体吞噬(线粒体质量控制)失调有关。在这篇综述中,我们汇集了描述 IBM 的最新临床和生物学数据。然后,我们探讨了诊断这种病症的问题,以及当前描述 IBM 特征的生物标记物的相关性。在这些描述中,我们特别强调了与自噬过程失调和线粒体-溶酶体串联相关的数据。最后,在简短介绍了目前的治疗方法后,我们将概述用于治疗 IBM 的新型治疗靶点和即将测试的调节分子。其中特别关注了自噬抑制剂,它们可能为 IBM 患者提供创新性的突破疗法。
{"title":"Inclusion body myositis: Correcting impaired mitochondrial and lysosomal autophagy as a potential therapeutic strategy","authors":"Stefen Brady ,&nbsp;Joanna Poulton ,&nbsp;Sylviane Muller","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a late onset sporadic myopathy with a characteristic clinical presentation, but as yet unknown aetiology or effective treatment. Typical clinical features are early predominant asymmetric weakness of finger flexor and knee extensor muscles. Muscle biopsy shows endomysial inflammatory infiltrate, mitochondrial changes, and protein aggregation. Proteostasis (protein turnover) appears to be impaired, linked to potentially dysregulated chaperone-mediated autophagy and mitophagy (a type of mitochondrial quality control). In this review, we bring together the most recent clinical and biological data describing IBM. We then address the question of diagnosing this pathology and the relevance of the current biological markers that characterize IBM. In these descriptions, we put a particular emphasis on data related to the deregulation of autophagic processes and to the mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk. Finally, after a short description of current treatments, an overview is provided pointing towards novel therapeutic targets and emerging regulatory molecules that are being explored for treating IBM. Special attention is paid to autophagy inhibitors that may offer innovative breakthrough therapies for patients with IBM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103644"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting ferroptosis in autoimmune diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects 以自身免疫性疾病中的铁蛋白沉积为靶点:机制与治疗前景
IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103640
Yingzi Zheng , Fangfang Yan , Shasha He , Lianxiang Luo

Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death that relies on iron and exhibits unique characteristics, including disrupted iron balance, reduced antioxidant defenses, and abnormal lipid peroxidation. Recent research suggests that ferroptosis is associated with the onset and progression of autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the precise effects and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This article presents an overview of how ferroptosis mechanisms contribute to the development and advancement of autoimmune diseases, as well as the involvement of various immune cells in linking ferroptosis to autoimmune conditions. It also explores potential drug targets within the ferroptosis pathway and recent advancements in therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing and treating autoimmune diseases by targeting ferroptosis. Lastly, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities in utilizing ferroptosis as a potential therapeutic avenue for autoimmune disorders.

铁变态反应是一种依赖铁的调节性细胞死亡形式,具有独特的特征,包括铁平衡被破坏、抗氧化防御能力降低和脂质过氧化异常。最新研究表明,铁变态反应与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、类风湿性关节炎(RA)、炎症性肠病(IBD)和多发性硬化症(MS)等自身免疫性疾病的发生和发展有关。然而,人们对其确切的作用和分子机制仍不甚了解。本文概述了铁蛋白沉积机制如何导致自身免疫性疾病的发生和发展,以及各种免疫细胞参与将铁蛋白沉积与自身免疫性疾病联系起来。文章还探讨了铁蛋白沉积途径中的潜在药物靶点,以及通过靶向铁蛋白沉积预防和治疗自身免疫性疾病的治疗方法的最新进展。最后,文章讨论了利用铁蛋白沉积作为治疗自身免疫性疾病的潜在途径所面临的挑战和机遇。
{"title":"Targeting ferroptosis in autoimmune diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects","authors":"Yingzi Zheng ,&nbsp;Fangfang Yan ,&nbsp;Shasha He ,&nbsp;Lianxiang Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death that relies on iron and exhibits unique characteristics, including disrupted iron balance, reduced antioxidant defenses, and abnormal lipid peroxidation. Recent research suggests that ferroptosis is associated with the onset and progression of autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the precise effects and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This article presents an overview of how ferroptosis mechanisms contribute to the development and advancement of autoimmune diseases, as well as the involvement of various immune cells in linking ferroptosis to autoimmune conditions. It also explores potential drug targets within the ferroptosis pathway and recent advancements in therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing and treating autoimmune diseases by targeting ferroptosis. Lastly, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities in utilizing ferroptosis as a potential therapeutic avenue for autoimmune disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8664,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity reviews","volume":"23 11","pages":"Article 103640"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Autoimmunity reviews
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1