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Health Education across Academic Disciplines (HEAAD): A Tool to Help Students Think Critically about the Risks of Excessive Cell Phone Use 跨学科健康教育(head):帮助学生批判性地思考过度使用手机的风险的工具
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I2.1827
V. Sbarbaro, T. Smith
Background and Purpose: Studies have shown that teens who hypertext are at a higher risk to engage in other health risk behaviors including binge drinking, tobacco use, illicit drug use, partaking in physical fights, engaging in risky sexual behavior, and driving distracted. Interventions addressing excessive use of mobile devices have mainly focused on mobile phone use while driving. The aim is to describe the Health Education Across Academic Disciplines (HEAAD) teaching tool and implementation, which may help to educate and raise awareness of the risks associated with excessive cell phone use among adolescents and young adults. Educational Teaching Tool: HEAAD includes introductory activities ranging from identifying risks related to excessive cell phone use to follow-up interactive activities with examples applied across academic disciplines other than health. HEAAD targets students in grades nine through twelve and can be adapted to the college population for freshmen and sophomores enrolled in personal health and wellness classes and/or other health orientation and first year experience classes. Conclusion: HEAAD intends to engage students in practicing decision-making skills related to excessive cell phone use, which may be applicable to their lives. Pilot testing of HEAAD is recommended to determine its effectiveness and potential.
背景和目的:研究表明,使用超文本的青少年有更高的风险从事其他健康风险行为,包括酗酒、吸烟、使用非法药物、参与身体打架、从事危险的性行为和分心驾驶。针对过度使用移动设备的干预措施主要集中在驾驶时使用手机。目的是描述跨学科健康教育的教学工具和实施情况,这可能有助于教育和提高青少年和年轻人对与过度使用手机有关的风险的认识。教育教学工具:ad包括介绍性活动,从确定与过度使用手机有关的风险到后续互动活动,并提供卫生以外学科的应用实例。headad的目标学生在9至12年级,可以适应大学人口的大一和大二学生参加个人健康和保健课程和/或其他健康导向和第一年的经验课程。结论:headad旨在让学生练习与过度使用手机有关的决策技能,这可能适用于他们的生活。建议对headad进行试点测试,以确定其有效性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Community Clinic-based Approach to Address Pediatric Obesity among a Predominantly Latino Sample of Youth Enrolled in a State Health Plan 社区诊所为基础的方法解决儿童肥胖的主要拉丁裔青年样本参加国家健康计划
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I2.1825
J. Weiss, Melina H. Yepiz, M. Mouttapa, S. McMahan, A. Gedissman
Background and Purpose: Comprehensive weight management interventions with family involvement are effective in reducing obesity among children and youth. This prospective cohort study examined whether youth who participated in a clinic-based, culturally-sensitive pediatric weight management intervention experienced reductions in BMI percentile, percent body fat, and waist circumference, from baseline to the end of the program. Methods: Participants included 240 children and youth (61.3% male) between ages 5 to 18 years (Mean age= 12.8 + 3.7 years), and nearly all of them were of Latino race/ethnicity. All participants were clinically diagnosed as overweight or obese and were referred to participate in the eight-week intervention, which included standard medical consultations, psychological counseling, and physical activity sessions for the youth participants, and nutrition education for their parents. Participants completed baseline and end-of-the-program assessments. Results: Participants experienced significant decreases in BMI percentile and body fat percentage after adjusting for growth in height. Older children were more likely to experience decreases in waist circumference relative to younger children. Conclusion: This study suggests that a clinic-based, culturally sensitive intervention may effectively reduce indicators of obesity among youth in predominantly Latino communities, beyond changes in these indicators due to normal growth.
背景与目的:家庭参与的综合体重管理干预措施对减少儿童和青少年肥胖是有效的。这项前瞻性队列研究调查了参加以临床为基础的、文化敏感的儿童体重管理干预的青少年,从基线到项目结束时,BMI百分位数、体脂百分比和腰围是否有所下降。方法:参与者包括240名5 - 18岁(平均年龄= 12.8 + 3.7岁)的儿童和青少年(61.3%男性),几乎所有参与者都是拉丁裔种族/民族。所有的参与者都被临床诊断为超重或肥胖,并被推荐参加为期八周的干预,其中包括标准的医疗咨询、心理咨询和青少年参与者的体育活动课程,以及对他们父母的营养教育。参与者完成了基线和项目结束评估。结果:在调整身高增长后,参与者的BMI百分位数和体脂百分比显著下降。与年幼的孩子相比,年龄较大的孩子的腰围更容易变小。结论:本研究表明,基于临床的文化敏感干预可以有效降低拉丁裔社区青少年肥胖指标,而不仅仅是正常生长导致的这些指标的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Does Type of Disability Matter to Public Health Policy and Practice 残疾类型对公共卫生政策和实践有影响吗
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I2.1821
A. Reichard, Michelle L. Stransky, K. Phillips, C. Drum, M. McClain
Background: Surveillance has been insufficient to inform and evaluate public health practices for people with disabilities. No studies have investigated whether there is statistical justification for subdividing the large, heterogeneous group of people with disabilities into subpopulations, for surveillance. Methods: Pooled data from the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (2004-2010, unweighted n=132,198) included the following disability types: physical, cognitive, visual, hearing loss, and multiple disabilities. We examined differences among the disability subgroups and the no disability group on receipt of flu shot, dental exam, and timely care; insurance status; usual source of care (USOC); mental and physical health; and multiple chronic conditions (MCC). Results: The disability subgroups were sociodemographically heterogeneous and differed from each other and the no disability group on health status (mental, physical, and MCC) and healthcare outcomes (flu shot, dental exam, timely receipt of care, USOC, insurance status). Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that disability subgroups differ in the magnitude of the disparities they experience compared to each other and to people without disabilities. Disability subgroups should be examined separately for public health measures to enable effective tailoring of public health policies and programs to better meet the needs for all people. © 2015 Californian Journal of Health Promotion. All rights reserved.
背景:监测不足以告知和评估针对残疾人的公共卫生做法。没有研究调查是否有统计学上的理由将庞大的异质残疾人群体细分为亚群进行监测。方法:来自医疗支出小组调查(2004-2010年,未加权n=132,198)的汇总数据包括以下残疾类型:身体、认知、视觉、听力损失和多重残疾。我们检查了残疾亚组和无残疾组在接受流感疫苗、牙科检查和及时护理方面的差异;保险状态;通常护理来源(USOC);身心健康;和多重慢性疾病(MCC)。结果:残疾亚组在社会人口统计学上具有异质性,并且在健康状况(精神、身体和MCC)和医疗保健结果(流感疫苗、牙科检查、及时接受护理、USOC、保险状况)上与非残疾组存在差异。结论:研究结果表明,残疾亚群体之间以及与非残疾人相比,他们所经历的差异程度有所不同。在采取公共卫生措施时,应单独审查残疾分组,以便能够有效地调整公共卫生政策和方案,更好地满足所有人的需要。©2015加州健康促进杂志。版权所有。
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引用次数: 8
Energy drink consumption and its relationship to risky behavior in college students. 大学生能量饮料消费与危险行为的关系
Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I1.1812
J. Buchanan, M. Ickes
Background and Purpose: Energy drinks have become popular among college students, with over half reporting consumption of at least one energy drink per month in the current semester. Risk of negative physiological and psychological effects has been linked to energy drinks consumed alone or mixed with alcohol. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between energy drink consumption and other risky behaviors among college students at a large southeastern university in the United States. Method: A convenience sample of 277 college students was recruited during January-February 2012 via e-mail through undergraduate academic courses. Participating students completed an online survey that assessed energy drink consumption (with and without alcohol) and participation in other risky behaviors. Results: Energy drink users participated in risky behaviors more often than non-energy drink users within the past year (p = 0.00). Energy drink use was significantly related to the risky behaviors of tobacco (p = 0.00), marijuana (p = 0.00), amphetamine (p = 0.00), and alcohol (p = 0.02) use, as well as missing class (p = 0.05), performing poorly on a test or important project (p = 0.05), and participating in an extreme sport (p = 0.03). Conclusion: These findings suggest that energy drink consumption is associated with other risky behaviors among college students. The benefits of health promotion efforts related to energy drink consumption may be furthered through co-occurrence with other education and prevention programming on the topics of substance use and abuse.
背景和目的:能量饮料在大学生中很受欢迎,超过一半的大学生报告说,在本学期,他们每个月至少喝一杯能量饮料。能量饮料单独饮用或与酒精混合饮用会对生理和心理产生负面影响。本研究的目的是评估美国东南部一所大型大学的大学生中能量饮料的消费与其他危险行为之间的关系。方法:于2012年1 - 2月通过电子邮件的方式,通过本科学术课程招募277名大学生作为方便样本。参与调查的学生完成了一项在线调查,评估了能量饮料的消费(含酒精和不含酒精)和其他危险行为的参与情况。结果:在过去一年中,能量饮料使用者参与危险行为的频率高于非能量饮料使用者(p = 0.00)。能量饮料的使用与吸烟(p = 0.00)、大麻(p = 0.00)、安非他明(p = 0.00)、酒精(p = 0.02)、缺课(p = 0.05)、在考试或重要项目中表现不佳(p = 0.05)、参加极限运动(p = 0.03)等危险行为显著相关。结论:这些发现表明,在大学生中,能量饮料的消费与其他危险行为有关。与能量饮料消费有关的健康促进工作的好处,可以通过与其他关于药物使用和滥用主题的教育和预防方案共同开展进一步发挥作用。
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引用次数: 7
Exploring Demographic and Substance Use Correlates of Hookah Use in a Sample of Southern California Community College Students. 探讨南加州社区大学生水烟使用的人口统计学和物质使用相关性。
Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I1.1811
S. Montgomery, Maria De Borba-Silva, Pramil N. Singh, H. Dos Santos, J. Job, T. Brink
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEHookah smoking is a growing young adult phenomenon, particularly among college students. Many users feel that it is safer than other tobacco products, although its health threats are well documented. Little is known about hookah use rates in community colleges that are attended by nearly half of all US college students. This study examined hookah use in a diverse convenience sample of students attending two southern California community colleges.METHODSIn fall 2011, a cross-sectional, in-classroom survey was administered to 1,207 students. A series of fully adjusted multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to explore demographic, other substance use, and attitudinal correlates of lifetime and current hookah use.RESULTSLifetime hookah use (56%) was higher than lifetime cigarette use (49%). Gender and personal socioeconomic status were not related to hookah use. Current use (10.8%) was associated with current use of alcohol, cigars, and cigarettes. Compared to African-Americans, Whites were 2.9 times more likely to be current users, and students who perceive hookah to be more socially acceptable were 21 times more likely to currently use.CONCLUSIONSince hookah use rates are high, colleges should offer health education programs to inform incoming students about the health risks of hookah and cessation programs.
背景和目的水烟吸烟是一个越来越多的年轻人现象,尤其是在大学生中。许多使用者认为它比其他烟草产品更安全,尽管它对健康的威胁有据可查。美国近一半的大学生就读于社区大学,但人们对社区大学的水烟使用率知之甚少。这项研究调查了南加州两所社区大学学生的水烟使用情况。方法2011年秋季,对1207名学生进行了横断面课堂调查。进行了一系列完全调整的多变量logistic回归,以探索人口统计学、其他物质使用和态度与一生和当前水烟使用的相关性。结果终生水烟使用率(56%)高于终生卷烟使用率(49%)。性别和个人社会经济地位与水烟使用无关。当前使用(10.8%)与当前使用酒精、雪茄和香烟有关。与非裔美国人相比,白人目前吸食水烟的可能性是非裔美国人的2.9倍,而认为水烟更容易被社会接受的学生目前吸食的可能性是非裔美国人的21倍。结论:由于水烟使用率高,高校应提供健康教育项目,告知新生有关水烟的健康风险和戒烟计划。
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引用次数: 14
Wrangling Big Data Through Diversity, Research Education and Partnerships. 通过多样性、研究、教育和伙伴关系争夺大数据。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I3.1829
A. McEligot, S. Behseta, M. Cuajungco, J. V. Van Horn, A. Toga
© 2015 Californian Journal of Health Promotion. All rights reserved.
©2015加州健康促进杂志。版权所有。
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引用次数: 2
Wrangling Big Data Through Diversity, Research Education and Partnerships. 通过多样性、研究、教育和伙伴关系争夺大数据。
Archana Jaiswal McEligot, Sam Behseta, Math P Cuajungco, John D Van Horn, Arthur W Toga
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引用次数: 0
Testing a Risky Sex Behavior Intervention Pilot Website for Adolescents. 测试青少年危险性行为干预试点网站。
Randall Starling, Don Helme, Jessica A Nodulman, Angela D Bryan, David B Buller, Robert Lewis Donohew, W Gill Woodall

Background and purpose: Each year, teenagers account for about one-fifth of all unintended pregnancies in the United States. As such, delivering sexual risk reduction educational materials to teens in a timely fashion is of critical importance. Web-based delivery of these materials shows promise for reaching and persuading teens away from risky sexual and substance abuse behaviors. The purpose of this study was to pilot test a web-based program aimed at reducing risky sexual behavior and related outcomes among adolescents in a high school setting.

Methods: A beta-test of the website was conducted in three public schools in New Mexico, USA with 173 students in 9th and 10th grades recruited from existing health education classes. Participants spent approximately three hours over a period of two days completing the online program in school computer labs.

Results: Pretest to posttest results indicated that self-efficacy for condom use and condom use intentions, two theoretical mediators of changes in condom use behavior, were significantly changed. Adolescents also reported high satisfaction with the website content.

Conclusion: BReady4it provided an innovative sex and substance abuse education to teenagers that revealed promising positive changes in cognitive constructs that are inversely related to risky sexual behavior among users.

背景和目的:每年,青少年意外怀孕约占美国所有意外怀孕的五分之一。因此,及时向青少年提供降低性风险的教育材料是至关重要的。这些材料在网络上的传播显示了接触和说服青少年远离危险的性行为和药物滥用行为的希望。本研究的目的是对一个基于网络的项目进行试点测试,该项目旨在减少高中青少年的危险性行为及其相关后果。方法:在美国新墨西哥州的三所公立学校进行网站的beta测试,从现有的健康教育班级中招募了173名9年级和10年级的学生。参与者在两天的时间里花了大约三个小时在学校的计算机实验室完成在线课程。结果:前测和后测结果显示,安全套使用自我效能感和安全套使用意图这两个理论中介因素发生了显著变化。青少年对网站内容的满意度也很高。结论:BReady4it为青少年提供了一种创新的性和药物滥用教育,揭示了使用者与危险性行为负相关的认知结构有希望的积极变化。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Bilingual Fotonovela to Encourage Human Papillomavirus Preteen Immunization in California: A Case Study 开发双语Fotonovela以鼓励加利福尼亚州的人乳头瘤病毒青少年前免疫:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V12I3.1576
R. Boyte, Tammy Pilisuk, A. Matiella, E. Macario
Background. Cervical cancer affects Latinas disproportionately in the United States, especially in California. Fotonovelas are an entertaining educational medium within the Latino community. Purpose. The California Department of Public Health, Immunization Branch partnered with a fotonovela production company to develop a bilingual fotonovela to motivate Latina mothers of preteens to get their children vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV). This paper reviews the process of and lessons learned from creating and pilot testing the HPV fotonovela. Methods. We convened a 10-member advisory committee to guide the development of the fotonovela and field-tested the medium with three focus groups of Latina mothers of preteens (n=22). The focus group participants completed a pre- and post-survey to assess knowledge gain after reading the fotonovela on their own. After participants completed the post-survey, the moderator facilitated a discussion. Results. The advisory committee identified barriers and myths around HPV vaccination and suggested culturally appropriate messaging for the fotonovela. The pre-/post-survey showed statistically significant knowledge gain on the HPV vaccine among focus group participants. Conclusion. We found that the fotonovela is a well-accepted educational vehicle for Latinas. An intervention/control study to test the effectiveness of a fotonovela and/or webnovela in bringing about measurable behavior change is needed.
背景。在美国,尤其是在加利福尼亚,宫颈癌对拉丁裔的影响不成比例。Fotonovelas是拉丁裔社区的一种娱乐教育媒介。目的。加州公共卫生部免疫处与一家福托诺维拉生产公司合作,开发了一种双语福托诺维拉,以激励有青春期前孩子的拉丁裔母亲让她们的孩子接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗。本文回顾了从创建和试点测试HPV卵泡的过程和经验教训。方法。我们召集了一个由10名成员组成的咨询委员会来指导fotonovela的发展,并在三个焦点小组(n=22)中对该媒介进行了实地测试。焦点小组的参与者完成了阅读前和阅读后的调查,以评估他们在阅读后获得的知识。在参与者完成问卷调查后,主持人主持了一场讨论。结果。咨询委员会确定了HPV疫苗接种的障碍和误解,并建议在文化上适当地向fotonovela传递信息。调查前后显示,焦点小组参与者对HPV疫苗的了解在统计上显著增加。结论。我们发现fotonovela是拉丁美洲人普遍接受的教育工具。需要一项干预/控制研究来测试fotonovela和/或webnovela在带来可测量的行为改变方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Testing a Risky Sex Behavior Intervention Pilot Website for Adolescents. 测试青少年危险性行为干预试点网站。
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V12I3.1578
Randall Starling, D. Helme, Jessica A. Nodulman, A. Bryan, D. Buller, R. L. Donohew, W. Woodall
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEEach year, teenagers account for about one-fifth of all unintended pregnancies in the United States. As such, delivering sexual risk reduction educational materials to teens in a timely fashion is of critical importance. Web-based delivery of these materials shows promise for reaching and persuading teens away from risky sexual and substance abuse behaviors. The purpose of this study was to pilot test a web-based program aimed at reducing risky sexual behavior and related outcomes among adolescents in a high school setting.METHODSA beta-test of the website was conducted in three public schools in New Mexico, USA with 173 students in 9th and 10th grades recruited from existing health education classes. Participants spent approximately three hours over a period of two days completing the online program in school computer labs.RESULTSPretest to posttest results indicated that self-efficacy for condom use and condom use intentions, two theoretical mediators of changes in condom use behavior, were significantly changed. Adolescents also reported high satisfaction with the website content.CONCLUSIONBReady4it provided an innovative sex and substance abuse education to teenagers that revealed promising positive changes in cognitive constructs that are inversely related to risky sexual behavior among users.
背景和目的在美国,每年青少年意外怀孕约占所有意外怀孕的五分之一。因此,及时向青少年提供降低性风险的教育材料是至关重要的。这些材料在网络上的传播显示了接触和说服青少年远离危险的性行为和药物滥用行为的希望。本研究的目的是对一个基于网络的项目进行试点测试,该项目旨在减少高中青少年的危险性行为及其相关后果。方法选取美国新墨西哥州3所公立学校现有健康教育班的9、10年级学生173名,对网站进行beta测试。参与者在两天的时间里花了大约三个小时在学校的计算机实验室完成在线课程。结果前测和后测结果显示,影响安全套使用行为变化的两个理论中介因素——安全套使用自我效能感和安全套使用意图发生了显著变化。青少年对网站内容的满意度也很高。结论bready4it为青少年提供了一种创新性的性和药物滥用教育,揭示了使用者与危险性行为负相关的认知结构有希望的积极变化。
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引用次数: 7
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Californian journal of health promotion
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