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Preliminary remarks on Pascal’s Écrits sur la grâce 对帕斯卡关于恩典的著作的初步评论
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000026
R. Parish
Abstract The volume’s first introductory essay shows how the Écrits sur la grâce throw up many challenges and puzzles for the reader, while still revolving around a core set of problems and definitions. The first is the attempt to situate Augustinian teaching on grace in the middle (and by implication orthodox) ground between Calvinism and (neo-)Pelagianism, in a way which appeals both to authority and to common sense; the second is to underline the double nature both of finding and of losing grace in a range of co-operative sequences. Finally there are the linked imperatives of ignorance and incuriosity, allowing Pascal to conclude only that the gift of grace or its lack is due to ‘un jugement juste quoique caché’, without which mystery the hubristic risk of antinomianism becomes all too apparent.
该卷的第一篇介绍性文章显示了Écrits sur la grance如何为读者抛出许多挑战和难题,同时仍然围绕着一组核心问题和定义。第一种是试图将奥古斯丁关于恩典的教导置于加尔文主义和(新)伯拉纠主义之间的中间地带(暗示是正统的),以一种既诉诸权威又诉诸常识的方式;其次是强调在一系列合作序列中发现和失去优雅的双重本质。最后,无知和不好奇是相互关联的,这使得帕斯卡只能得出结论:恩典的恩赐或缺乏是由于“不加判断的正义”,没有这种神秘性,反律法主义的傲慢风险就变得太明显了。
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引用次数: 0
Mais comment donc écrire sur la Grâce? 但是如何写恩典呢?
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000028
A. Cantillon
Abstract Cet article prend en compte les conditions historiques de cette écriture-ci d’écrits sur la grâce, les problèmes philologiques posés par la prolifération de copies inachevées, et les caractéristiques structurelles de l’énonciation écrite en général. Il a donc alors fallu écrire sur la grâce, sans même être autorisé à le faire, sans même parvenir à achever aucun de ces écrits, et sans même aucune perspective de publication. Les copies font comme un ressassement sans fin. Dans ce ressassement quasi illisible, inaudible, qui est aussi reprise bégayante du mouvement traditionnel de la définition des doctrines par l’Église catholique, peut s’entendre cependant soudain par moment la voix d’une raison humaine qui tente d’avancer au plus loin dans la formulation de vérités qui, par définition, doivent toujours pourtant lui échapper.
文摘本文考虑了这种写作écriture-ci关于赦免的历史条件、文献学问题未完成副本的扩散造成的,和一般的书面说明的结构特征。所以他所以才写的优雅,甚至不被允许做的,甚至没有达到这些著作中没有完成,甚至并没有发表任何观点。试卷都像无止境。对于在几乎难以辨认,这对于运动结结巴巴的复苏也听不清,谁是由天主教会传统理论的定义,可以商量。但是每一刻突然人类理性的声音,试图提前至更远的措辞中真理,顾名思义,可是总是要避开他。
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引用次数: 0
Martin de Barcos: Grace, Predestination, and Jansenism 马丁·德·巴尔科斯:《恩典、预定论和詹森主义》
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000031
M. Moriarty
Abstract Martin de Barcos’s posthumously published Exposition de la foy de l’Eglise romaine touchant la grâce et la prédestination is an important restatement of what he takes to be St Augustine’s doctrine on these matters. The first edition (1697) was condemned by the Archbishop of Paris, Louis-Antoine de Noailles, as a restatement of Jansenist doctrine, which, broken down into five key propositions, had been condemned by Innocent X in 1653. The ‘Remarques’ published with the second edition of 1700 argue that the Exposition by no means endorses the doctrines contained in the Five Propositions, and that the papal condemnation of these is thus irrelevant. This claim is assessed in a detailed analysis of the ‘Remarques’ and of the main text of the Exposition. In conclusion there is a brief discussion of the relationship of Barcos’s account of grace to Pascal’s and of the attempt to distinguish their views from those of the Calvinists.
马丁·德·巴尔科斯死后出版的《关于浪漫的接触与生活》是他认为是圣奥古斯丁在这些问题上的学说的重要重述。第一版(1697年)被巴黎大主教路易-安托万·德·诺埃尔(Louis-Antoine de Noailles)谴责为对詹森主义教义的重述,该教义被分解为五个关键命题,曾在1653年被英诺森十世(Innocent X)谴责。与1700年第二版一起出版的“注释”认为,《说明会》绝不赞同“五大命题”中的教义,因此教皇对这些教义的谴责是无关紧要的。这一主张在对“评注”和论述主要文本的详细分析中得到了评估。最后,简要讨论了巴可斯对恩典的描述与帕斯卡的关系,并试图将他们的观点与加尔文主义者的观点区分开来。
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引用次数: 1
Epilogue: Co-operations 后记:合作
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000033
R. Scholar
Abstract This response to the foregoing essays argues that the essays establish a useful critical distance from which to view the Écrits and that they do so by placing the text in a series of contexts: biographical, textual, doctrinal, sacramental, and institutional. It goes on to suggest that a different kind of context — the intentional context — remains relatively understudied here and to sketch various possibilities and problems that would attend any study of that context for the Écrits.
这个对前述文章的回应认为,这些文章建立了一个有用的临界距离,从中可以看到Écrits,他们这样做是通过将文本置于一系列语境中:传记,文本,教义,圣礼和制度。它继续指出,另一种语境——有意语境——在这里还没有得到充分的研究,并概述了各种可能性和问题,这些可能会出现在Écrits语境的任何研究中。
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引用次数: 1
Theatrical Iconography, Jeu de Scène, and Recognizing the ‘Table Scene(s)’ in Molière’s Tartuffe 戏剧图像学,犹太科学,并认识到“桌子场景”在莫里埃尔的塔尔图夫
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000022
D. G. Muller
Abstract Many recent discussions of the Chauveau and Brissart frontispieces to Molière’s Tartuffe have sought to discourage their use as documentary evidence for original performance practice on the grounds that their depiction does not conform to the text of the play. This article re-examines the textual and iconographic evidence for staging the ‘table scene’, suggesting that these frontispieces may still possess significant documentary value and cannot be so easily rejected as disaffirming the original jeu de scène. A close reading of the 1669 text as a script for performance reasserts the continuity between the text and these illustrations despite the hermeneutics of suspicion that pervade recent interpretations that rightly seek to emphasize the illustrations’ material function as liminary engravings within books.
最近关于莫里奥蒂尔的《塔图夫》的乔沃和布里萨尔扉页的许多讨论都试图阻止它们作为原始表演实践的文献证据,理由是它们的描述不符合剧本的文本。本文重新审视了“餐桌场景”的文本和图像证据,表明这些扉页可能仍然具有重要的文献价值,不能轻易拒绝,因为它否定了原始的“犹太场景”。仔细阅读1669年的文本作为表演脚本,重申了文本和这些插图之间的连续性,尽管最近的解释中充斥着怀疑的解释学,这些解释正确地强调了插图作为书籍中初步雕刻的材料功能。
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引用次数: 1
The Geography of Spectacle in Corneille’s L’Illusion comique 《高乃依的喜剧错觉》中奇观的地理
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000020
Jeffrey N. Peters
Abstract In L’Illusion comique (1635) Corneille draws upon concepts of location and placing to dramatize the emergence of a new and, to modern readers, recognizable poetic style. Early in the play, the famous cave in which the magician Alcandre stages his ‘spectres’ serves to distinguish narrative from spectacle, word from image, with the ostensible purpose of giving preference to the latter. What ensues during the play, however, is a gradual blurring of the verbal and the visual. From within the apparent gap separating word and image comes a new kind of specifically verbal image, situated on stage and housed in the confining ‘place’ of the dramatic poem. The play therefore constitutes an important historical development in the early modern discussion of Aristotelian principles of vivid speech whereby the world is made both present and near.
在《幻象》(1635)中,高乃依借鉴了地点和地点的概念,戏剧性地出现了一种新的,对现代读者来说,可识别的诗歌风格。在戏剧的早期,魔术师Alcandre上演他的“幽灵”的著名洞穴用来区分叙事与奇观,文字与图像,表面上的目的是优先考虑后者。然而,戏剧中随之而来的是语言和视觉的逐渐模糊。在分隔文字和图像的明显空隙中,出现了一种新的特殊的语言图像,它位于舞台上,被安置在戏剧诗歌的限定“地方”中。因此,这部戏剧构成了早期现代对亚里士多德生动语言原则的讨论中一个重要的历史发展,即世界既存在又接近。
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引用次数: 0
La ‘Querelle des femmes’ est-elle une querelle? Philosophie et pseudo-linéarité dans l’histoire du féminisme “女人的争吵”是争吵吗?女权主义历史上的哲学和伪线性
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000023
Marie-Frédérique Pellegrin
Abstract Cet article part du constat selon lequel la catégorie de ‘querelle des femmes’ constitue un outil historiographique essentiel et pourtant problématique. Dès lors, il faut en retracer l’histoire pour voir comment cette catégorie s’est imposée. Cela amène à adopter un point de vue décalé, mobilisant la philosophie et non seulement la littérature, pour en éprouver la pertinence. Ce travail critique permet en définitive une autre lecture des rapports entre les querelles lettrées et la question des femmes jusqu’à la fin de l’Ancien Régime.
本文的出发点是,“女性争吵”这一范畴是一个重要但有问题的史学工具。因此,有必要回顾一下历史,看看这一类别是如何形成的。这导致通过一个角度偏移,动员不仅对哲学和文学,体验其相关性。这种批判工作归根结底之间关系的另一个阅读年角力和妇女问题是前政权结束为止。
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引用次数: 40
Love and love of self in early modern French writing 早期现代法国写作中的爱与自我之爱
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000024
M. Moriarty
Abstract This is the text of a lecture given in March 2012 at Queen Mary, University of London, in honour of the late Malcolm Bowie. The lecture explores the portrayal of love in French writing (fiction, drama, and moral reflection) of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and especially the way in which love for another person is represented as stimulated and nourished by love of one’s self. The text has not been altered from the original lecture format. A list of works cited follows.
这是2012年3月在伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院为纪念已故的马尔科姆·鲍伊而做的一次演讲。讲座探讨了17世纪和18世纪法国文学作品(小说、戏剧和道德反思)中对爱情的描绘,特别是对另一个人的爱是通过对自己的爱来激发和滋养的。原文与原来的讲稿格式没有任何不同。引用的作品列表如下。
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引用次数: 0
Comic Epitaphs: Lucian, Scudéry, and Boileau 喜剧墓志铭:卢西安,斯库德姆斯和布瓦洛
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000021
David Harrison
Abstract This article seeks to redefine the relationship between Boileau’s Dialogue des héros de roman and Madeleine de Scudéry’s Clélie. While Boileau wishes to use his text to erase Scudéry from memory, a close reading of the Dialogue and its Lucianic model reveals Scudéry’s influence on Boileau’s wit. Indeed, the character of Amilcar from Clélie embodies the spirit of Lucianic satire that Boileau hopes to use against Scudéry. Ultimately, Boileau is indebted to a form of enjouement that is inscribed within and popularized by Clélie, and it is this debt that Boileau tries unsuccessfully to make his reader forget in his Dialogue.
摘要本文试图重新界定布瓦洛的《关于hsamros de roman的对话》与玛德莱娜·德·斯库德萨里的《clsamlie》之间的关系。虽然布瓦洛希望用他的文字抹去人们对斯库德姆斯的记忆,但仔细阅读《对话》及其卢西亚式的模式,就会发现斯库德姆斯对布瓦洛的智慧产生了影响。事实上,来自cludsamry的Amilcar这个角色体现了卢西亚式的讽刺精神,而这正是布瓦洛希望用来反对scudsamry的。最终,布瓦洛要感谢一种被克莱姆列铭记并发扬光大的参与形式,这是布瓦洛在《对话录》中试图让读者忘记的,但没有成功。
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引用次数: 1
Servir le prince par la philologie: André Dacier (1651–1722), un érudit dans l’orbite du pouvoir royal 通过语言学为王子服务:andre Dacier(1651 - 1722),王权轨道上的学者
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/0265106813Z.00000000019
D. Blocker
Abstract Dans la lignée des travaux d’Anthony Grafton, l’histoire de la philologie s’est surtout focalisée, dans les dernières décennies, sur le développement des savoir faire érudits et sur la constitution des communautés savantes. Cet article propose de déplacer le regard de l’analyse des logiques propres de la pratique philologique vers l’étude des conditions sociales et politiques dans lesquelles se sont peu à peu établies ces compétences. Au travers de l’examen de la carrière et des publications d’André Dacier, on s’interroge en particulier ici sur la manière dont la recherche et l’obtention du patronage royal a pu infléchir les manières de faire des savants de l’époque moderne. L’étude examine d’abord comment Dacier s’est efforcé de créer une philologie à l’usage du monde, avant d’envisager dans un second temps comment sa manière de traduire, de commenter et de publier les textes anciens s’est modifiée, dans la dernière partie de sa carrière, lorsqu’il œuvrait dans la protection royale.
继安东尼·格拉夫顿的著作之后,近几十年来,语言学的历史主要集中在学术知识的发展和学术团体的形成上。本文建议将重点从分析语言学实践的逻辑转移到研究这些能力逐渐建立的社会和政治条件。通过对andre Dacier的职业生涯和出版物的回顾,我们特别想知道,研究和获得皇家赞助是如何影响现代科学家的工作方式的。首先探讨了Dacier如何设法创造一个世界语文学使用之前在第二阶段中如何考虑自己的方式翻译并发表评论,古代文献中有所改变,职业生涯的后半段,当在皇家保护馆里。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Seventeenth-century French studies
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