Contemporary leadership studies recognize the influence of cultural context in leadership behavior. In line with the works, this study aims at putting the transformational leadership into a specific cultural context. This study applies the concept of Indonesian cultural standards (Panggabean, Tjitra, Murniati, 2014) in particular a culture specific Indonesian leadership style termed as The Facilitating Leadership. We analyze two case studies of Indonesian leaders in profit organization and government institution with qualitative grounded theory. The result reveals a culture-specific form of transformational leadership, that is the transformational leadership behavior combines with facilitating leadership behavior. Three primary features are identified, namely idealistic influence based on populist commoner charisma; individualized consideration with Bapakism personal caring and support, and inspiring motivation by applying implicit communication. A mixture between transformational leadership approach with transactional goal setting and target attainment is found in government institution. Significant contribution of two primary characteristics of Indonesian cultural standards is indicated, namely Multiculturality and Implicit Communication style. Based on the result, the study suggests to take into consideration cultural contexts in developing leadership development program.
{"title":"Localizing Transformational Leadership: A Case of Indonesia","authors":"Juliana Murniati, Hana Panggabean, Hora W. Tjitra","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9566","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary leadership studies recognize the influence of cultural context in leadership behavior. In line with the works, this study aims at putting the transformational leadership into a specific cultural context. This study applies the concept of Indonesian cultural standards (Panggabean, Tjitra, Murniati, 2014) in particular a culture specific Indonesian leadership style termed as The Facilitating Leadership. We analyze two case studies of Indonesian leaders in profit organization and government institution with qualitative grounded theory. The result reveals a culture-specific form of transformational leadership, that is the transformational leadership behavior combines with facilitating leadership behavior. Three primary features are identified, namely idealistic influence based on populist commoner charisma; individualized consideration with Bapakism personal caring and support, and inspiring motivation by applying implicit communication. A mixture between transformational leadership approach with transactional goal setting and target attainment is found in government institution. Significant contribution of two primary characteristics of Indonesian cultural standards is indicated, namely Multiculturality and Implicit Communication style. Based on the result, the study suggests to take into consideration cultural contexts in developing leadership development program.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84473172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article aims at examining current Indonesian fiscal policy against its goals a possibility of its revitalization to support the government’s vision, which is optimizing the use of renewable energy to ensure the availability of electricity in pursuit of sustainable development in Indonesia.The use of renewable energy to generate electricity,such as geothermal, wind, solar power, and biomass, is only in a small proportion whereas their potential is abundant hence constantly high dependence on fossil energy. In a context of fiscal policy, it shows that the government has made efforts by offering fiscal incentives, however, the fiscal incentives has not been set up in a comprehensive way. Its implementation bears kinds of weakness: impartial, scattered, and lack of coordination. In order to provide comprehensive analysis, quintuple helix perspective is utilized since it covers five different aspects in examining a problematic situation: economic, politics, media, education, and environment to reach sustainable development. The study was conducted through qualitative approach; the data are collected by literature study, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The result shows that besides the matter of government coordination, it needs to reconstruct current fiscal policy by considering important aspects, principles of granting fiscal incentives, form, goals/target, and their precondition.
{"title":"Reconstructing Indonesian Fiscal Policy for Sustainable National Electricity: A Quintuple Helix Perspective","authors":"M. Tambunan","doi":"10.20476/jbb.v24i3.9567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v24i3.9567","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims at examining current Indonesian fiscal policy against its goals a possibility of its revitalization to support the government’s vision, which is optimizing the use of renewable energy to ensure the availability of electricity in pursuit of sustainable development in Indonesia.The use of renewable energy to generate electricity,such as geothermal, wind, solar power, and biomass, is only in a small proportion whereas their potential is abundant hence constantly high dependence on fossil energy. In a context of fiscal policy, it shows that the government has made efforts by offering fiscal incentives, however, the fiscal incentives has not been set up in a comprehensive way. Its implementation bears kinds of weakness: impartial, scattered, and lack of coordination. In order to provide comprehensive analysis, quintuple helix perspective is utilized since it covers five different aspects in examining a problematic situation: economic, politics, media, education, and environment to reach sustainable development. The study was conducted through qualitative approach; the data are collected by literature study, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The result shows that besides the matter of government coordination, it needs to reconstruct current fiscal policy by considering important aspects, principles of granting fiscal incentives, form, goals/target, and their precondition.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79729262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to analyze relationships between physical conditions of the working environment and employee well-being as well as to analyze relationships between employee well-being with employee commitment in a profession that deals intensively with high level of job stress. The study uses a quantitative approach and involves 72 respondents of medical employee in Brawijaya Women & Children Hospital at South Jakarta, taking into account its recent operational establishment and a business specialty in women and children healthcare. Data was collected through a survey in 2012 by using questionnaire as a research instrument. We adopt Likert scaling with data analysis technique uses Rank Spearman method. The hypothesis is tested using Z-test. Exploratory factor analysis confirms that the measurement scales used in this study met the acceptable standards of validity and reliability analysis. Furthermore, the Rank Spearman correlation analysis shows two important findings: first, physical condition of working environment is significantly correlated with employee well-being; second, employee well-being is significantly correlated with employee commitment.
{"title":"Relationships between Physical Working Environment Employee Well-being, and Employee Commitment in Hospital Management","authors":"N. Nadia, H. Fathurahman","doi":"10.20476/jbb.v24i3.9570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v24i3.9570","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze relationships between physical conditions of the working environment and employee well-being as well as to analyze relationships between employee well-being with employee commitment in a profession that deals intensively with high level of job stress. The study uses a quantitative approach and involves 72 respondents of medical employee in Brawijaya Women & Children Hospital at South Jakarta, taking into account its recent operational establishment and a business specialty in women and children healthcare. Data was collected through a survey in 2012 by using questionnaire as a research instrument. We adopt Likert scaling with data analysis technique uses Rank Spearman method. The hypothesis is tested using Z-test. Exploratory factor analysis confirms that the measurement scales used in this study met the acceptable standards of validity and reliability analysis. Furthermore, the Rank Spearman correlation analysis shows two important findings: first, physical condition of working environment is significantly correlated with employee well-being; second, employee well-being is significantly correlated with employee commitment.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81216744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Managerial accountability in the fulfillment of health rights of physically disabled people is of importance to realize equality in public services. This article aims to analyze forms of managerial accountability and its patterns of relationships in the public service delivery. This research is conducted in the Physical Disability Rehabilitation Service Center or Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Daksa (BBRSBD) Prof. Dr. Soeharso with qualitative method. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. It reveals that managerial accountability is built on organization in terms of finance, human resources, and assets while it is predominantly manifested vertically in nature. Improvements towards balancing this pattern of managerial accountability with horizontally manifested one in public service delivery is crucial in order to better fulfillment of health rights of the physical disabled people.
落实残疾人健康权的管理问责制对实现公共服务平等具有重要意义。本文旨在分析管理问责的形式及其在公共服务提供中的关系模式。本研究在Balai Besar Rehabilitasi social Bina Daksa (BBRSBD)肢体残疾康复服务中心Soeharso教授采用定性方法进行。通过深入访谈、观察和记录收集数据。它揭示了管理问责是建立在财务、人力资源和资产方面的组织基础上的，而在性质上主要表现为纵向的。为了更好地实现身体残疾者的健康权，在平衡这种管理问责模式和在公共服务提供中横向体现的问责模式方面作出改进至关重要。
{"title":"Managerial Accountability in Health Right Fulfillments of the Physical Disabilities","authors":"Zabella Intan Widhi Untari, I. Nurhaeni","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9569","url":null,"abstract":"Managerial accountability in the fulfillment of health rights of physically disabled people is of importance to realize equality in public services. This article aims to analyze forms of managerial accountability and its patterns of relationships in the public service delivery. This research is conducted in the Physical Disability Rehabilitation Service Center or Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Daksa (BBRSBD) Prof. Dr. Soeharso with qualitative method. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. It reveals that managerial accountability is built on organization in terms of finance, human resources, and assets while it is predominantly manifested vertically in nature. Improvements towards balancing this pattern of managerial accountability with horizontally manifested one in public service delivery is crucial in order to better fulfillment of health rights of the physical disabled people.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83539709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Lecturers as university educators are main player and determinant of successful educational efforts. Their roles are getting challenged when their productivity is highlighted. They face challenges which come from three sources, i.e: (1) university standards; (2) education measurement; (3) issue of balancing between government standards and higher education institutional plan. However, there is a gap that lecturers’ efforts in improving teaching productivity are rarely observed especially in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine whether programs that have been run by the institutions have achieved the expected goals. This study observes institutional preparation and evaluation to measure their lecturers’ roles in teaching and classroom interaction. Our study has found that Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E/Monev) and lecturers’ active role can bring impacts on teaching productivity. We have also found that attempts of lecturers and higher education institutions in complying with government education policies can improve institutional ability to develop their institutional plan.
{"title":"Impacts of Monitoring and Evaluation, Active Roles of Lecturers, Classroom Interaction, and Government Policy on Teaching Productivity","authors":"Achmad Qurtubi","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V24I3.9568","url":null,"abstract":". Lecturers as university educators are main player and determinant of successful educational efforts. Their roles are getting challenged when their productivity is highlighted. They face challenges which come from three sources, i.e: (1) university standards; (2) education measurement; (3) issue of balancing between government standards and higher education institutional plan. However, there is a gap that lecturers’ efforts in improving teaching productivity are rarely observed especially in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine whether programs that have been run by the institutions have achieved the expected goals. This study observes institutional preparation and evaluation to measure their lecturers’ roles in teaching and classroom interaction. Our study has found that Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E/Monev) and lecturers’ active role can bring impacts on teaching productivity. We have also found that attempts of lecturers and higher education institutions in complying with government education policies can improve institutional ability to develop their institutional plan.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88526061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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