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Listening to the Voice Within Effectiveness of a Spirituality-Oriented College Career Planning Course 以灵性为导向的大学生涯规划课程的有效性聆听
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n4p1
Huiling Peng, Junhe Gao, Kunmai Chiang
This action research anchors on the integration of spiritual cultivation related activities into career planning courses in college. Based on Krumholtz’s Planned Happenstance Career Theory approach and applying the concepts of psychology, this study examines the curriculum of this spirituality-oriented college course in career planning. It is hoped that students establish the good habit of “listening” by leveraging chance events in life to create surprises in life and career development. The action research is centered in the 18-week program and based on single-group post-test experiment design. The teaching effectiveness is evaluated with two questionnaires, “Measurement of Satisfaction with Curriculum and Teaching and Feedback Form” issued to students and “teaching assessment” issued throughout the campus. The results indicate that students think positively of the curriculum. The mean of the level of satisfaction with integration of spirituality-related activities into teaching is 4.74 and the standard deviation is 0.44. The mean of the level of satisfaction with overall teaching and planning is 4.81 and the standard deviation is 0.40. Furthermore, the mean of the level of satisfaction with teaching of this curriculum is 4.78 and the standard deviation is 0.42 according to the questionnaire survey on teaching (based on a 5-point scale). Effectiveness is evidenced with the high means shown in the questionnaire on learning satisfaction and the assessment of teaching. This curriculum model achieved a high level of satisfaction among students. The qualitative analysis of open feedback finds that this curriculum model helps to enhance learning satisfaction. Self-concept reinforced by listening to the voice within and learning enhances the ability to think positively and deal with pressure. The pondering of meanings of life, life philosophy and goals in life during the course helps one’s career development. Finally, the findings of this action research suggest that it is feasible to promote the teaching model of spirituality-oriented career planning courses for college students in higher education. Hopefully the resulting ripple effect can advocate and drive long-term vision of spirituality-oriented career planning courses for college students in higher education.
本行动研究的重点是将精神修养相关活动融入高校职业生涯规划课程。本研究以克鲁姆霍兹的计划偶然性职业生涯理论为基础,运用心理学的概念,对这门以灵性为导向的大学职业生涯规划课程进行考察。希望同学们养成“听”的好习惯。通过利用生活中的偶然事件,在生活和职业发展中创造惊喜。行动研究以为期18周的项目为中心,基于单组测试后实验设计。采用《课程与教学满意度测评》和《课程与教学满意度调查表》两份问卷对教学效果进行评价。发给学生和教学评估;在校园内发布。结果表明,学生对课程的评价是积极的。对灵性相关活动融入教学的满意度均值为4.74,标准差为0.44。总体教学规划满意度均值为4.81,标准差为0.40。此外,根据教学问卷调查(5分制),该课程教学满意度均值为4.78,标准差为0.42。在学习满意度问卷和教学评价问卷中均显示出较高的均值,证明了教学的有效性。这种课程模式在学生中取得了很高的满意度。对开放式反馈的定性分析发现,该课程模式有助于提高学生的学习满意度。通过倾听内心的声音和学习来强化自我概念,可以增强积极思考和应对压力的能力。在课程中对人生意义、人生哲学和人生目标的思考有助于个人的职业发展。最后,本行动研究结果表明,在高等教育中推广以灵性为导向的大学生职业生涯规划课程教学模式是可行的。希望由此产生的连锁效应能够倡导和推动高等教育中以灵性为导向的大学生职业规划课程的长期愿景。
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引用次数: 0
International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, September 2023 《国际心理研究杂志》,第15卷,第3期,2023年9月
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p60
Barbara Sun
International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, September 2023
《国际心理研究杂志》,第15卷,第3期,2023年9月
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引用次数: 0
Maladaptive and Adaptive Perfectionism Impact Psychological Wellbeing Through Mediator Self-Efficacy Versus Resilience 适应不良和适应完美主义通过中介影响心理健康
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p46
Karoline Kruger, Johanna Jellie, Olivia Jarkowski, Simone Keglevich, Zhi Xiang On
The transition through university is often challenging and can negatively impact students’ mental health. Identifying protective factors and opportunities aimed at promoting students’ psychological wellbeing is therefore paramount. Maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism have been found to impact students’ psychological wellbeing. However, less is known about how sociocognitive factors such as self-efficacy and resilience impact this relationship. The current study investigated whether self-efficacy and resilience mediate the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism and psychological wellbeing, controlling for gender, study mode, study method and COVID-19 lockdowns. Australian university students (N = 193; 86.53% female) aged 18–66 (M = 27.80, SD = 10.45) studying full-time (68.39%) and online (72.02%) completed the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale. The indirect effect of maladaptive perfectionism on psychological wellbeing through self-efficacy was significant (b = -0.09, SE = .03, 95% CI [-0.15, -0.04]). The indirect effect of adaptive perfectionism on psychological wellbeing through self-efficacy was also significant (b = 0.09, SE = .04, 95% CI [0.02, 0.18]). However, resilience did not indirectly impact the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism and psychological wellbeing. This study demonstrates the importance of building self-efficacy for maladaptive and adaptive perfectionist students and highlights an opportunity for universities to create self-efficacy-based programs to promote students’ psychological wellbeing.
大学的过渡往往充满挑战,会对学生的心理健康产生负面影响。因此,确定旨在促进学生心理健康的保护因素和机会至关重要。研究发现,适应不良和适应完美主义会影响学生的心理健康。然而,人们对自我效能感和弹性等社会认知因素如何影响这种关系知之甚少。本研究在性别、学习模式、学习方法和封锁措施控制下,探讨自我效能感和弹性是否介导适应不良完美主义、适应性完美主义与心理健康的关系。澳大利亚大学生(N = 193;86.53%(女性),年龄18-66岁(M = 27.80, SD = 10.45),全日制学生(68.39%)和在线学生(72.02%)完成了Frost多维完美主义量表、一般自我效能量表、简短弹性量表和Warwick-Edinburgh心理健康量表。适应不良完美主义通过自我效能间接影响心理健康(b = -0.09, SE = 0.03, 95% CI[-0.15, -0.04])。适应完美主义通过自我效能对心理健康的间接影响也显著(b = 0.09, SE = 0.04, 95% CI[0.02, 0.18])。然而,弹性对适应不良完美主义、适应完美主义与心理健康之间的关系没有间接影响。本研究证明了建立自我效能对适应不良和适应完美主义学生的重要性,并强调了大学创建基于自我效能的项目以促进学生心理健康的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Well-being and Quality of Life among the Indigenous Elderly Ecuadorians 土著厄瓜多尔老年人的心理健康和生活质量
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p39
Gautam Makwana, H. Elizabeth
The current study aims to measure the levels of psychological health and life satisfaction among older persons in Ecuador. There were 280 elderly people from the Cañari indigenous village of Cuenca, Ecuador whose ages ranged from 65 to 100 (Mage = 1.4643, DE =.49962) were assessed through online interviews conducted over the phone and email. A study using sociodemographic records, Ryff Psychological well-being questionnaires, and WHOQOL AGE found low and very low levels of psychological well-being and quality of life in the elderly population. The study concluded that there is no direct relationship between these factors.
目前的研究旨在衡量厄瓜多尔老年人的心理健康和生活满意度。通过电话和电子邮件进行的在线访谈,对来自厄瓜多尔昆卡Cañari土著村的280名老年人进行了评估,他们的年龄从65岁到100岁不等(Mage=1.4643,DE=0.49962)。一项使用社会人口统计记录、Ryff心理健康问卷和WHOQOL AGE的研究发现,老年人的心理健康和生活质量水平很低。研究得出结论,这些因素之间没有直接关系。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsmoking and Nonobesity Hiring Policies and Practices: A Comparative Analysis 非吸烟与非肥胖招聘政策与实践的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p26
W. Taylor
Background: There is a dearth of literature related to nonobesity-only hiring policies. Addressing this significant gap in our knowledge base would enable a better understanding of the consequences of implementing nonobesity-only hiring policies. Methods: This paper analyzed both nonobesity-only and nonsmoking-only hiring policies according to ten criteria. The ten criteria selected were based on earlier literature reviews and frameworks for analyzing nonsmoking hiring policies and practices. Findings: The similarities between nonsmoking-only and nonobesity-only hiring policies were in the prevalence and incidence of smoking and obesity, exacerbating social inequalities, privacy and discrimination, addictive properties, increasing healthcare costs and insurance premiums, and loss of productivity. The differences between the two were in hiring policy documentation, legal protection, promoting a healthy institutional image, and health consequences in the workforce. Conclusions: The most dramatic difference was that second-hand and third-hand smoke have harmful effects on nonsmoking employees (whereas obesity has no such effect on others) and that legal protection is lacking for individuals who are obese (whereas some legal protection does exist for smokers). As organizations consider implementing restrictive hiring policies and practices, considering the ten criteria offered in this paper can inform the decision-making process.
背景:目前缺乏与非肥胖招聘政策相关的文献。解决我们知识库中的这一重大差距将有助于更好地理解实施非肥胖招聘政策的后果。方法:根据10个标准,对非肥胖和非吸烟的招聘政策进行分析。选择的十项标准是基于早期的文献综述和分析非吸烟招聘政策和实践的框架。研究结果:只吸烟和不肥胖的招聘政策的相似之处在于吸烟和肥胖的流行率和发生率,加剧了社会不平等、隐私和歧视、成瘾性、医疗成本和保险费增加以及生产力下降。两者之间的差异在于招聘政策文件、法律保护、促进健康的机构形象以及对员工健康的影响。结论:最显著的区别是,二手烟和三手烟对不吸烟的员工有有害影响(而肥胖对其他人没有这种影响),而对肥胖者缺乏法律保护(而对吸烟者确实存在一些法律保护)。当组织考虑实施限制性的招聘政策和做法时,考虑本文提供的十个标准可以为决策过程提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
DBT Skills Group for Individuals with Complex Emotional Needs: A Pilot Study 复杂情感需求个体的DBT技能组:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p19
Matthew J. E. Catino
The growing prevalence of personality disorder diagnoses has contributed to the rise of alternative group-based treatments. DBT skills-based groups are being newly implemented across community mental health services as a stand-alone treatment option. Previous research has demonstrated that DBT skills groups are equally effective interventions when compared to more traditional options. Previous studies have primarily relied on cross-sectional data therefore, unable to assess progress over time - a potentially key mechanism when exploring participants' development throughout a group intervention. The presented pilot study uses data from self-reported measures after each module of the DBT-S group to ascertain correlations in participants' emotional intensity and quality of life. We found that participants reported significant quality of life improvements, highlighting consistent progress in this area. We also found significant results in self-reported reductions in emotional intensity; Results which could be attributed to the focus on coping skills development and distress management teaching.
人格障碍诊断的日益流行促成了替代性群体治疗的兴起。基于DBT技能的小组作为一种独立的治疗选择,正在社区心理健康服务中新实施。先前的研究表明,与更传统的选择相比,DBT技能组是同样有效的干预措施。因此,以前的研究主要依赖于横断面数据,无法评估随着时间的推移的进展——这是在整个群体干预中探索参与者发展的潜在关键机制。所提出的试点研究使用DBT-S组每个模块后的自我报告测量数据来确定参与者的情绪强度和生活质量之间的相关性。我们发现,参与者报告了生活质量的显著改善,突出了这一领域的持续进步。我们还发现,自我报告的情绪强度降低有显著效果;其结果可归因于对应对技能发展和痛苦管理教学的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Disorder of Adolescents on Family Interactive Theory 基于家庭互动理论的青少年情绪障碍
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p10
Peijun Qi, Jingyun Ma
As the enhancement of public awareness, more researchers are realizing the severity of mental health problems, which generally begin before the age of 14. In response to the issue of psychological sensitivity among adolescents, a summary was made from the perspective of emotional disorders among college students. Persistent emotional disorders can lead to biases in self-awareness. Self-worth is an important aspect of self. It affects individual cognition, emotion and behavior, and even physical health. An effective way to face adolescents' Developmental disorder is Improving adolescents' self-esteem is an effective. For this phenomenon, Satya has put forward a systematic coping theory in family relations, interpersonal communication, and self-consultation, and used discourse analysis. The research methods of case analysis and desktop research summarize the emotional disorders of Chinese adolescents in the past 5 years. By identifying common causes, identifying and analyzing coping strategies, we explore the imbalances that occur in the development process of adolescents from the perspectives of language, communication, and culture.
随着公众意识的增强,越来越多的研究人员意识到心理健康问题的严重性,这些问题通常在14岁之前开始。针对青少年心理敏感问题,从大学生情绪障碍的角度进行了总结。持续的情绪障碍会导致自我意识的偏差。自我价值是自我的一个重要方面。它影响个人的认知、情绪和行为,甚至身体健康。改善青少年自尊是解决青少年发展障碍的有效途径。针对这一现象,萨蒂亚在家庭关系、人际交往、自我咨询等方面提出了系统的应对理论,并运用了语篇分析。采用个案分析和桌面研究相结合的研究方法,对近5年来我国青少年情绪障碍状况进行了总结。通过识别共同原因,识别和分析应对策略,我们从语言、沟通和文化的角度探讨了青少年发展过程中出现的不平衡现象。
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引用次数: 0
Justification of Intergroup Violence: An Exploratory Study within the Israeli-Arab Society 族群间暴力的正当性:以色列-阿拉伯社会的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n3p1
Nir Rozmann, Limor Yehuda
The aim of this exploratory study was to assess the level of justification of intergroup violence from the perspective of Israeli Arab minority group (n=196). The study analyzed the link between threat perception and justification of intergroup violence in Israel, which presents a suitable setting due to ongoing conflict between Arabs and Jews. Results indicate that symbolic threat is more salient among Israeli Arab participants compared to realistic threat. The study also found that females tended to perceive violence committed by Arabs against Israeli Jews as more justified than males suggesting that women are more prone to frustration due to intersectionality, leading to violence. In addition, a strong correlation between a person's support of the idea that frustration led to intergroup violence and their justification of such violence was found, supporting some of the frustration-aggression hypothesis. Results emphasize the need to emphasize understanding intergroup conflicts in international relations.
这项探索性研究的目的是从以色列阿拉伯少数群体(n=196)的角度评估群体间暴力的正当性水平。该研究分析了以色列群体间暴力的威胁感知和正当性之间的联系,由于阿拉伯人和犹太人之间的持续冲突,这是一个合适的背景。结果表明,与现实威胁相比,象征性威胁在以色列-阿拉伯参与者中更为突出。研究还发现,女性倾向于认为阿拉伯人对以色列犹太人实施的暴力行为比男性更有道理,这表明女性更容易因交叉性而感到沮丧,从而导致暴力。此外,人们发现,一个人对挫折导致群体间暴力的观点的支持与他们对这种暴力的辩护之间存在着强烈的相关性,这支持了一些挫折-攻击假说。结果强调,需要强调理解国际关系中的群体间冲突。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Separation Anxiety on Vulnerability of Children without Parental Care 分离焦虑对无父母照顾儿童脆弱性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n2p64
Ezaka Emmanuel Sochukwuma, Ezaka Ephraim Ibeabuchi
The present study examined the impact of separation anxiety on the vulnerability of children without parental care. Parenting is no doubt one of the most tedious, diverse, and complex jobs to execute, and when it goes wrong, it affects society deeply. Parents are the first form of protection for their children, and when the roles are not executed, it tends to affect the child’s moral and psychological abilities. Separating children from their loved ones and/or familiar environments has a great impact on the developmental milestones of such children. Separation anxiety is a required distress-response to being separated from one’s caregivers during infancy, which is critical to the child’s emotional or psychological development. Regardless of the fact that some children develop coping strategies to regulate how they react to this distress, others hardly handle it, and it affects their behaviors and how they react to things. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) suggests that bringing up a child under the care of a parent or close relative is of great help to the child. However, children who are not privileged to have such opportunities are subjected to negligence and severe vulnerability. Some of the factors that contribute to child vulnerability include, but are not limited to, disability, parents’ educational level, and mental health status. Therefore, this commentary aims to investigate the previous empirical studies and other psychological implications and triggers of vulnerability in children without parents. It suggests that, apart from the physical and socio-economic challenges faced by children without parents, some psychological challenges (e.g., separation anxiety) predispose them to being vulnerable.
本研究考察了分离焦虑对没有父母照顾的儿童脆弱性的影响。毫无疑问,养育子女是最乏味、最多样化、最复杂的工作之一,一旦出现问题,就会对社会产生深远影响。父母是保护孩子的第一种形式,当角色没有得到执行时,往往会影响孩子的道德和心理能力。将儿童与他们所爱的人和/或熟悉的环境分开对这些儿童的发展里程碑有很大影响。分离焦虑是婴儿期与照顾者分离时所需的痛苦反应,对孩子的情绪或心理发展至关重要。尽管一些孩子制定了应对策略来调节他们对这种痛苦的反应,但其他孩子很难处理,这会影响他们的行为和对事情的反应。《联合国儿童权利公约》(UNCRC)建议,在父母或近亲的照顾下抚养孩子对孩子有很大帮助。然而,没有这种机会的儿童容易受到忽视和严重的脆弱性。造成儿童脆弱性的一些因素包括但不限于残疾、父母的教育水平和心理健康状况。因此,本评论旨在调查先前的实证研究以及无父母儿童脆弱性的其他心理暗示和触发因素。研究表明,除了没有父母的儿童面临的身体和社会经济挑战外,一些心理挑战(如分离焦虑)使他们容易受到伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2023 《国际心理研究杂志》2023年第2期第15卷评审员致谢
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v15n2p71
Barbara Sun
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2023
《国际心理研究杂志》2023年第2期第15卷评审员致谢
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of psychological studies
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