The infrastructure for providing electronic communication services and its impact on competitiveness, including 5G technology, has been focused on several key dimensions. These include the allocation of frequency spectrum, investments by cellular network operators, and the role of sectoral policies in the development of 5G technology. Spectrum allocation is a critical step in the development of 5G infrastructure, considering the regulatory authorities' role in ensuring effective frequency utilization. Operator investments in building 5G networks are a crucial factor for technological advancement and market competitiveness. Furthermore, these aspects must be assessed within the context of competition and performance growth in electronic communication services. Particularly, 5G technology represents a significant factor in enhancing network speed and capacity, offering innovative and adaptable services for users and industry. Security and privacy aspects are also crucial, emphasizing the need for effective policies and regulations to safeguard user data and ensure a reliable electronic communication environment. In this regard, it is appreciated that the development of electronic communication infrastructure, particularly with the establishment of 5G networks, has a profound impact on competitiveness, heralding a new era of advanced and personalized communication services. Another aspect involves the analysis of the market structure with two cellular operators in Albania and industry expectations for investments in 5G technology, rendering it a distinctive situation as a market dominated by a duopoly, given the absence of MVNOs, and the role of the effect reflected by the use of OTT services. The duopoly market structure can present challenges and advantages for the sector, also considered as a factor that may influence the development of 5G technology. Investments in 5G infrastructure are regarded as a crucial step to expedite progress and enhance cellular services within the country. Competition between the two operators underscores the importance of appropriate regulation to encourage investments and ensure a healthy competitive environment. Received: 17 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"The Infrastructure for Providing Electronic Communication Services and its Impact on Effective Competition","authors":"Jonida Gjika, Renata Kau","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The infrastructure for providing electronic communication services and its impact on competitiveness, including 5G technology, has been focused on several key dimensions. These include the allocation of frequency spectrum, investments by cellular network operators, and the role of sectoral policies in the development of 5G technology. Spectrum allocation is a critical step in the development of 5G infrastructure, considering the regulatory authorities' role in ensuring effective frequency utilization. Operator investments in building 5G networks are a crucial factor for technological advancement and market competitiveness. Furthermore, these aspects must be assessed within the context of competition and performance growth in electronic communication services. Particularly, 5G technology represents a significant factor in enhancing network speed and capacity, offering innovative and adaptable services for users and industry. Security and privacy aspects are also crucial, emphasizing the need for effective policies and regulations to safeguard user data and ensure a reliable electronic communication environment. In this regard, it is appreciated that the development of electronic communication infrastructure, particularly with the establishment of 5G networks, has a profound impact on competitiveness, heralding a new era of advanced and personalized communication services. Another aspect involves the analysis of the market structure with two cellular operators in Albania and industry expectations for investments in 5G technology, rendering it a distinctive situation as a market dominated by a duopoly, given the absence of MVNOs, and the role of the effect reflected by the use of OTT services. The duopoly market structure can present challenges and advantages for the sector, also considered as a factor that may influence the development of 5G technology. Investments in 5G infrastructure are regarded as a crucial step to expedite progress and enhance cellular services within the country. Competition between the two operators underscores the importance of appropriate regulation to encourage investments and ensure a healthy competitive environment. \u0000 \u0000Received: 17 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"35 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper addresses the importance of succession planning practices and provides a conceptual framework that organizations can apply to retain the best talent. The absence of comprehensive models for succession planning in higher education institutions is unfortunate. Therefore, this study reviews the literature and proposes a new comprehensive succession planning model for HEIs. A review of relevant theories identified three theoretical approaches that provide possible explanations for the relationship between succession planning and employee retention. In compiling the primary and non-research literature for this study, a variety of sources were used, including databases, online books, and published articles. Succession planning requires adequate human resources to develop future leaders due to the aging factor. The outcome of this study will assist human resources managers, policy makers and scholars to implement succession planning practices in the organization. Since there is a lack of research in HEIs context, this study can provide theoretical contribution for future researchers. Received: 16 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"The Theoretical Foundation for the Development of a Conceptual Model on the Relationship between Succession Planning Practices, Employee Retention and Knowledge Management in HEIs","authors":"Y. Bano, Siti Sarah Omar, Fadillha Ismail","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the importance of succession planning practices and provides a conceptual framework that organizations can apply to retain the best talent. The absence of comprehensive models for succession planning in higher education institutions is unfortunate. Therefore, this study reviews the literature and proposes a new comprehensive succession planning model for HEIs. A review of relevant theories identified three theoretical approaches that provide possible explanations for the relationship between succession planning and employee retention. In compiling the primary and non-research literature for this study, a variety of sources were used, including databases, online books, and published articles. Succession planning requires adequate human resources to develop future leaders due to the aging factor. The outcome of this study will assist human resources managers, policy makers and scholars to implement succession planning practices in the organization. Since there is a lack of research in HEIs context, this study can provide theoretical contribution for future researchers. \u0000 \u0000Received: 16 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to investigate how Islamic microfinance can be utilised in Pakistan to alleviate poverty and encourage long-term development. Additionally, it examines the fundamental ideas of Islamic finance and the connection between sustainable development and real economies. The survey was conducted in Sindh; Province of Pakistan. It was observed that despite number of non-Muslim are living in Sindh; Islamic Microfinance does not hindered by any religion. The study also discovered that Islamic Microfinance combined with an appropriate framework for monetary and fiscal policy, have a favourable impact on Pakistan's efforts to reduce poverty. Received: 10 November 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"Islamic Microfinance an Instrument for Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: A Case Study of Sindh","authors":"A. Shaikh","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0006","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate how Islamic microfinance can be utilised in Pakistan to alleviate poverty and encourage long-term development. Additionally, it examines the fundamental ideas of Islamic finance and the connection between sustainable development and real economies. The survey was conducted in Sindh; Province of Pakistan. It was observed that despite number of non-Muslim are living in Sindh; Islamic Microfinance does not hindered by any religion. The study also discovered that Islamic Microfinance combined with an appropriate framework for monetary and fiscal policy, have a favourable impact on Pakistan's efforts to reduce poverty. \u0000 \u0000Received: 10 November 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139384232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The waning of young participation in politics has made the involvement of Nigerian youth in politics a contentious issue since the country's return to democracy on May 29, 1999. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the level of youth participation at the party level during 2023 general elections in Nigeria. This study used secondary data such as textbooks, Journal articles and online sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. Moreover, this study is situated within the “Sleeping Dog Theory”. The study argues that the African Democratic Congress (ADC) recorded the highest number of youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. Other parties in order of increased youth participation include Action Democratic Party, New Nigeria's People Party (NNPP), Socialist Democratic Party (SDP), Action Alliance (AA) and Labour Party among others. However, Labour Party occupied sixth position, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) thirteen positions while the All Progressive Congress (APC) fifteen positions. This shows that the three dominant Political parties during the 2023 general elections namely Labour Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressive Congress (APC) were not among the leading political parties that encouraged youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. On the whole, this study recommends among other things that Interparty Advisory Council (IPAC) which is the umbrella body for Political parties in Nigeria should work closely with the various political party leadership on ways to increase youth participation at the party level like the reduction of the party nomination/interest form. Received: 10 October 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"Youth Political Participation and Party Politics during the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria","authors":"Basil A Ekot, Zekeri Momoh","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0005","url":null,"abstract":"The waning of young participation in politics has made the involvement of Nigerian youth in politics a contentious issue since the country's return to democracy on May 29, 1999. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the level of youth participation at the party level during 2023 general elections in Nigeria. This study used secondary data such as textbooks, Journal articles and online sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. Moreover, this study is situated within the “Sleeping Dog Theory”. The study argues that the African Democratic Congress (ADC) recorded the highest number of youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. Other parties in order of increased youth participation include Action Democratic Party, New Nigeria's People Party (NNPP), Socialist Democratic Party (SDP), Action Alliance (AA) and Labour Party among others. However, Labour Party occupied sixth position, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) thirteen positions while the All Progressive Congress (APC) fifteen positions. This shows that the three dominant Political parties during the 2023 general elections namely Labour Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressive Congress (APC) were not among the leading political parties that encouraged youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. On the whole, this study recommends among other things that Interparty Advisory Council (IPAC) which is the umbrella body for Political parties in Nigeria should work closely with the various political party leadership on ways to increase youth participation at the party level like the reduction of the party nomination/interest form. \u0000 \u0000Received: 10 October 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139384329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fusheini Halawayhi, Gifty Serwah Mensah, Joyce Debrah-Amofah, Ronald Osei Mensah
The phenomenon of language acquisition among immigrant populations carries significant sociological implications, particularly in multicultural societies where linguistic diversity is prevalent. There are lots of northern Ghanaian immigrants living and working in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. The acquisition of the Fante language by the immigrants presents interesting socio-linguistic ramifications worthy of scholarly attention. Data was gathered using semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was processed using atlas and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The study concluded that immigrants who worked in the markets or stayed in Effiakuma acquired the language faster than those who worked in the formal sector where interaction was largely done in English. Also, the paper concluded with the observation that there are acquisition challenges with the Fante language; and that there is some sociological importance of the language to the immigrants which include commercial, security, amorous relationship and liturgical needs. It was recommended that the Sekondi Takoradi Municipality implement language learning programs specifically tailored to northern Ghanaian immigrants in Effiakuma, focusing on teaching them the Fante language. These programs should be easily accessible and provide comprehensive language instruction to enhance social integration, economic opportunities, cultural preservation, and personal security for the immigrants Received: 19 February 2023 / Accepted: 27 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"Sociological Implications of the Acquisition of the Fante Language by Northern Ghanaian Immigrants in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis","authors":"Fusheini Halawayhi, Gifty Serwah Mensah, Joyce Debrah-Amofah, Ronald Osei Mensah","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of language acquisition among immigrant populations carries significant sociological implications, particularly in multicultural societies where linguistic diversity is prevalent. There are lots of northern Ghanaian immigrants living and working in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. The acquisition of the Fante language by the immigrants presents interesting socio-linguistic ramifications worthy of scholarly attention. Data was gathered using semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was processed using atlas and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The study concluded that immigrants who worked in the markets or stayed in Effiakuma acquired the language faster than those who worked in the formal sector where interaction was largely done in English. Also, the paper concluded with the observation that there are acquisition challenges with the Fante language; and that there is some sociological importance of the language to the immigrants which include commercial, security, amorous relationship and liturgical needs. It was recommended that the Sekondi Takoradi Municipality implement language learning programs specifically tailored to northern Ghanaian immigrants in Effiakuma, focusing on teaching them the Fante language. These programs should be easily accessible and provide comprehensive language instruction to enhance social integration, economic opportunities, cultural preservation, and personal security for the immigrants \u0000 \u0000Received: 19 February 2023 / Accepted: 27 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"3 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Effective solid waste management is necessary to safeguard environmental and public health in communities. However, inadequate disposal practices and facilities pose sustainability challenges in many locales. This study assesses waste management strategies and practices in Eke Okigwe Market, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed using survey of 220 participants found the most common primary disposal methods were burning (41.5%) and waste collection services (36.9%). Major challenges included inadequate infrastructure (42.2%), lack of storage facilities (22.5%), and insufficient collection (9.2%). Awareness of regulations was high (74.4%) but compliance varied from full (23.2%) to partial (46.4%). Vendors/owners (53.6%) and administrators (27.7%) were the main stakeholders, displaying moderate (50%) to limited (17.7%) collaboration. Air pollution (40.9%), health hazards (36.4%), and soil contamination (13.6%) were top environmental concerns. Semi-structured interviews revealed a mandatory biweekly collection program organized through unsanitary open dumps. An informal fee-based system operated via waste pickers. Governance required upgrade, as sub-administrators reported to an executive committee. Key findings were triangulated. Collection frequency significantly predicted disposal methods (R2=47.5%), with less improper disposal associated with higher frequency. Awareness positively correlated with compliance (r=.750). Disposal methods also correlated negatively with challenges faced (r=-.673) and collection frequency (r=-.689). This mixed methods case study characterized multifaceted waste management challenges. Upgrades to infrastructure, stakeholder integration, and education programs are needed for optimized, sustainable practices aligned with regulations through coordinated multi-level reforms. Received: 16 November 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
{"title":"Assessment of Solid Waste Disposal Practices and Management Strategies in Eke Okigwe Market, Imo State, Nigeria","authors":"Francis E Onuegbu","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2024-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Effective solid waste management is necessary to safeguard environmental and public health in communities. However, inadequate disposal practices and facilities pose sustainability challenges in many locales. This study assesses waste management strategies and practices in Eke Okigwe Market, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed using survey of 220 participants found the most common primary disposal methods were burning (41.5%) and waste collection services (36.9%). Major challenges included inadequate infrastructure (42.2%), lack of storage facilities (22.5%), and insufficient collection (9.2%). Awareness of regulations was high (74.4%) but compliance varied from full (23.2%) to partial (46.4%). Vendors/owners (53.6%) and administrators (27.7%) were the main stakeholders, displaying moderate (50%) to limited (17.7%) collaboration. Air pollution (40.9%), health hazards (36.4%), and soil contamination (13.6%) were top environmental concerns. Semi-structured interviews revealed a mandatory biweekly collection program organized through unsanitary open dumps. An informal fee-based system operated via waste pickers. Governance required upgrade, as sub-administrators reported to an executive committee. Key findings were triangulated. Collection frequency significantly predicted disposal methods (R2=47.5%), with less improper disposal associated with higher frequency. Awareness positively correlated with compliance (r=.750). Disposal methods also correlated negatively with challenges faced (r=-.673) and collection frequency (r=-.689). This mixed methods case study characterized multifaceted waste management challenges. Upgrades to infrastructure, stakeholder integration, and education programs are needed for optimized, sustainable practices aligned with regulations through coordinated multi-level reforms. \u0000 \u0000Received: 16 November 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ensuring high-quality teaching is vital for positive student learning experiences and achievement outcomes. This study investigated the effects of teachers’ qualification on students’ academic performance in private secondary schools in Southeastern Nigeria. Through a thoughtfully designed survey, over 515 respondents from 187 schools shared insights into their daily educational realities. Their responses revealed generally qualified teaching staff dedicated to covering subjects comprehensively. However, some specialized areas needed more depth, potentially hindering modern curriculum demands. The analysis uncovered largely positive yet complex qualification dynamics. Higher teacher numbers correlated with broader competencies, benefiting coverage. Formal training is strongly associated with examination success, highlighting qualifications' value. Yet continuous skills growth matters as needs evolve. These honest respondents' voices prompt thoughtful reflection. While standards currently meet minimums, achieving excellence requires collaborative progress. Targeted support could strengthen specialized expertise within small classes. Incentivizing expansion motivates continuous learning curves. Partnering with educators and communities cultivates locally tailored growth. Monitoring disparities prompts equitable support. This humble work invites an understanding how qualifications interconnect with private secondary school students' performance, championing each Student's potential. Through open minds and caring hands, we may clear pathways for all hearts and minds to blossom.
Received: 27 August 2023 / Accepted: xx October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
{"title":"Assessing the Effects of Teachers Qualification on Students Academic Performance in Private Secondary Schools in the South Eastern Nigeria","authors":"Francis E. Onuegbu","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring high-quality teaching is vital for positive student learning experiences and achievement outcomes. This study investigated the effects of teachers’ qualification on students’ academic performance in private secondary schools in Southeastern Nigeria. Through a thoughtfully designed survey, over 515 respondents from 187 schools shared insights into their daily educational realities. Their responses revealed generally qualified teaching staff dedicated to covering subjects comprehensively. However, some specialized areas needed more depth, potentially hindering modern curriculum demands. The analysis uncovered largely positive yet complex qualification dynamics. Higher teacher numbers correlated with broader competencies, benefiting coverage. Formal training is strongly associated with examination success, highlighting qualifications' value. Yet continuous skills growth matters as needs evolve. These honest respondents' voices prompt thoughtful reflection. While standards currently meet minimums, achieving excellence requires collaborative progress. Targeted support could strengthen specialized expertise within small classes. Incentivizing expansion motivates continuous learning curves. Partnering with educators and communities cultivates locally tailored growth. Monitoring disparities prompts equitable support. This humble work invites an understanding how qualifications interconnect with private secondary school students' performance, championing each Student's potential. Through open minds and caring hands, we may clear pathways for all hearts and minds to blossom.
 
 Received: 27 August 2023 / Accepted: xx October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"120 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135724797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Comfort Adjoa Addo, Ronald Osei Mensah, Bright Kwame Kpodo, John-Newton Kumi
This study investigated the role of field trips in teacher education for teaching Social Studies in a developing country, focusing on Ghana and specific Colleges of Education. A descriptive survey approach was used, with 35 Social Studies tutors and 316 students participating. The study examined tutor engagement in field trips and the challenges faced during these trips. Ethical procedures were followed, and data was collected through questionnaire. The findings revealed that field trips were used occasionally or infrequently by most teachers, with virtual realities and models being used more frequently. Field trips were considered significant for both teachers and students in enhancing comprehension. Challenges in organizing field trips included the stressful planning process and obtaining approval from stakeholders. Strict restrictions and lack of funding posed additional challenges. The study recommends improving pre- and post-field trip activities, creatively engaging students in relevant environments, and addressing the complexities of planning and obtaining permissions for field trips.
Received: 20 March 2023 / Accepted: 27 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
{"title":"The Role of Field Trips in Teacher Education for Teaching Social Studies in a Developing Country","authors":"Comfort Adjoa Addo, Ronald Osei Mensah, Bright Kwame Kpodo, John-Newton Kumi","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2023-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0034","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the role of field trips in teacher education for teaching Social Studies in a developing country, focusing on Ghana and specific Colleges of Education. A descriptive survey approach was used, with 35 Social Studies tutors and 316 students participating. The study examined tutor engagement in field trips and the challenges faced during these trips. Ethical procedures were followed, and data was collected through questionnaire. The findings revealed that field trips were used occasionally or infrequently by most teachers, with virtual realities and models being used more frequently. Field trips were considered significant for both teachers and students in enhancing comprehension. Challenges in organizing field trips included the stressful planning process and obtaining approval from stakeholders. Strict restrictions and lack of funding posed additional challenges. The study recommends improving pre- and post-field trip activities, creatively engaging students in relevant environments, and addressing the complexities of planning and obtaining permissions for field trips.
 
 Received: 20 March 2023 / Accepted: 27 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"43 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the context of the just-ended COVID-19 global pandemic, it is evident that nations continue battling to make progress towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda while ensuring no one is left behind. Renowned journals have captured the adverse impacts of the pandemic on the social, health, education, and economic systems across nations, including Zimbabwe, highlighting the need for more efficient and effective management practices. Notwithstanding, there remains little or no evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the implementation of widely adopted approaches such as results-based management (RBM). This is despite RBM having been adopted by a majority of governments and non-governmental organizations, including the United Nations, and implemented as a performance management tool towards attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. RBM is a strategic approach that focuses on achieving specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound results to enhance the effectiveness and accountability of organisations. This review explores the implementation of RBM in the not-for-profit sector in Zimbabwe during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the challenges faced by the sector, the opportunities presented by RBM, and the strategies and best practises for successful implementation post-pandemic. The study synthesises and critically analyses relevant literature, providing insights into RBM's potential to improve the performance and impact of not-for-profit organisations in Zimbabwe.
Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 26 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
{"title":"A Literature Review on Results-Based Management (RBM) in the Not-for-Profit Sector in Zimbabwe during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Wellington Mushayi, Abubaker Qutieshat","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2023-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0032","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the just-ended COVID-19 global pandemic, it is evident that nations continue battling to make progress towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda while ensuring no one is left behind. Renowned journals have captured the adverse impacts of the pandemic on the social, health, education, and economic systems across nations, including Zimbabwe, highlighting the need for more efficient and effective management practices. Notwithstanding, there remains little or no evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the implementation of widely adopted approaches such as results-based management (RBM). This is despite RBM having been adopted by a majority of governments and non-governmental organizations, including the United Nations, and implemented as a performance management tool towards attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. RBM is a strategic approach that focuses on achieving specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound results to enhance the effectiveness and accountability of organisations. This review explores the implementation of RBM in the not-for-profit sector in Zimbabwe during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the challenges faced by the sector, the opportunities presented by RBM, and the strategies and best practises for successful implementation post-pandemic. The study synthesises and critically analyses relevant literature, providing insights into RBM's potential to improve the performance and impact of not-for-profit organisations in Zimbabwe.
 
 Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 26 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"43 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economic expansion is impossible to achieve without a robust and reliable banking system. Reforms have been implemented in the banking industry in Nigeria. Through an application of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this study analyses the effect of changes to Nigeria's banking industry on GDP expansion between 1981 and 2021. The results demonstrate that the banking sector changes in Nigeria contributed significantly to the country's economic development for the better. After the banking industry was consolidated, the liquidity ratio was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth, whereas before the reforms it had no effect at all. In addition, prior to the consolidation of the banking system, the cash reserve ratio had a negative and statistically negligible effect on economic expansion. Cash reserve ratio's effect on GDP growth was found to be positive and non-statistically significant following the change. A positive and statistically significant effect of monetary policy rate on economic growth was also shown in the years prior to the implementation of banking sector reforms. The reform had a considerable negative effect on economic growth as a result of the monetary policy rate. In order to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of banks and the broader banking system, frequent reforms to the banking industry are necessary. To improve liquidity, and thus economic growth, the cash reserve ratio should be lowered.
Received: 5 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
{"title":"Banking Sector Reforms and Economic Growth in Nigeria","authors":"Michael Amaegberi, Wisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Economic expansion is impossible to achieve without a robust and reliable banking system. Reforms have been implemented in the banking industry in Nigeria. Through an application of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this study analyses the effect of changes to Nigeria's banking industry on GDP expansion between 1981 and 2021. The results demonstrate that the banking sector changes in Nigeria contributed significantly to the country's economic development for the better. After the banking industry was consolidated, the liquidity ratio was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth, whereas before the reforms it had no effect at all. In addition, prior to the consolidation of the banking system, the cash reserve ratio had a negative and statistically negligible effect on economic expansion. Cash reserve ratio's effect on GDP growth was found to be positive and non-statistically significant following the change. A positive and statistically significant effect of monetary policy rate on economic growth was also shown in the years prior to the implementation of banking sector reforms. The reform had a considerable negative effect on economic growth as a result of the monetary policy rate. In order to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of banks and the broader banking system, frequent reforms to the banking industry are necessary. To improve liquidity, and thus economic growth, the cash reserve ratio should be lowered. 
 
 Received: 5 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"46 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：