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Enhancing the Needs of Counselor's Communication Competencies in Assisting Child Victims of Sexual Violence 提高辅导员在帮助性暴力受害儿童时的沟通能力需求
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.7095
Lusy Mukhlisiana, Engkus Kuswarno, Edwin Rizal, Eni Maryani
Children who are at risk of sexual assault often have limited knowledge and experience, which makes it challenging for them to understand the violence they have endured and how to react to it. This significantly hinders their ability to open up and talk about the traumatic experience. Such situations will make difficult the trauma-healing efforts carried out by counselors. The study aims to identify the competencies counselors must acquire for the counseling process to function smoothly and successfully. Data were collected through detailed interviews and observations involving 14 informants. Researchers also conducted literature reviews and administrative tasks to support their findings. Case studies were conducted to explore the role and significance of communication skills for counselors in the trauma recovery process for child victims of sexual assault. The findings revealed that counselors must not only have psychological knowledge or counseling competencies but also possess a variety of characteristics such as personality competence, professional competence, social competence, and, most importantly, communication competence.
面临性侵犯风险的儿童往往知识和经验有限,这使得他们很难理解自己所遭受的暴力以及如何应对这种暴力。这极大地阻碍了他们敞开心扉谈论创伤经历的能力。在这种情况下,辅导员很难开展治愈创伤的工作。本研究旨在确定辅导员必须具备哪些能力,才能使辅导过程顺利进行并取得成功。研究人员通过对 14 名信息提供者进行详细访谈和观察来收集数据。研究人员还进行了文献回顾和行政工作,以支持他们的研究结果。研究人员进行了案例研究,以探讨在性侵犯受害儿童的创伤恢复过程中,心理咨询师的沟通技巧所起的作用和意义。研究结果表明,心理咨询师不仅必须具备心理学知识或心理咨询能力,还必须具备多种特征,如人格能力、专业能力、社交能力,以及最重要的沟通能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy of Freedom: Van-Dijk’s Socio-Cognitive Discursive Analysis on Nadiem Makariem Endgame Podcast 自由教育学:Nadiem Makariem Endgame 播客中的范-迪克社会认知话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.7097
Pinkan Margaretha, R. Marta, Hana Panggabean, Denny Putra
Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology initiate Merdeka Belajar (Independent Learning) policy since 2020 to improve education quality. Education holds a crucial role in human capital development of nation to respond structural transformation challenges, global industrial revolution, and disruptive changes in many dimensions of human life. Indonesian education quality still needs to be improved, since the Indonesia 2018 PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) rank in lower quartile compare with other 78 countries. Nadiem Makariem, the Education, Culture, Research and Technology minister, convey the discourse about Independent Learning through Endgame podcast series 113, hosted by Gita Wirjawan, an Indonesian investment banker, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and former Indonesian minister of trade. This study aims to analyse the podcast uses Van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach to demystify ideology behind the policy through critical analysis of language, cognition, and social-cultural context, from macro (context) to micro (social cognition, ideology) level. Freire’s pedagogy of freedom and Bourdieu’s concept about social structure of educational system used as a framework. This study found that Independent Learning policy strive to break the social domination of banking education system that already practiced in Indonesian education and resulting in low quality of education that withheld the competitive index of Indonesian human capital. Symbolic violence and power in the education bureaucracy system hinder the implementation of the Independent Learning policy in Indonesian schools and universities, leading to resistance among stakeholders.
印度尼西亚教育、文化、研究和技术部自 2020 年起启动了 Merdeka Belajar(自主学习)政策,以提高教育质量。为应对结构转型挑战、全球工业革命和人类生活诸多方面的颠覆性变化,教育在国家人力资本发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。印尼的教育质量仍有待提高,因为与其他78个国家相比,印尼在2018年国际学生评估项目(PISA)中的排名处于后四分之一。教育、文化、研究和技术部长纳迪姆-马卡里姆(Nadiem Makariem)通过由印尼投资银行家、企业家、慈善家和前印尼贸易部长吉塔-维尔贾万(Gita Wirjawan)主持的第113期《终局》播客系列传达了有关自主学习的论述。本研究旨在使用 Van Dijk 的社会认知方法对该播客进行分析,通过从宏观(语境)到微观(社会认知、意识形态)层面对语言、认知和社会文化背景的批判性分析,揭开政策背后的意识形态的神秘面纱。弗莱雷(Freire)的自由教育学和布迪厄(Bourdieu)关于教育系统社会结构的概念被用作研究框架。本研究发现,自主学习政策旨在打破银行教育系统的社会统治,这种统治在印尼教育中已经存在,并导致教育质量低下,阻碍了印尼人力资本的竞争指数。教育官僚体系中的象征性暴力和权力阻碍了独立学习政策在印尼中小学和大学的实施,导致利益相关者的抵制。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Agora Fights Back: Building Disinformation Resilience One Initiative at a Time 数字时代的反击:一次一个倡议地建立虚假信息的复原力
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6959
Gabriella Paar-Jakli
Countering disinformation and challenging ideologically divisive social media tactics to protect electoral integrity requires innovative digitally driven changes within the public sphere. While there is growing scholarly interest in exploring novel ways of countering mis- and disinformation, research examining specific initiatives remains scarce. This article provides in-depth qualitative case studies of two successful collaborative civil society initiatives in the digital agora that used digital media to counter disinformation: (1) Comprova during Brazil’s presidential election and (2) the Transparent Referendum Initiative in Ireland’s 8th Amendment Referendum. As these cases demonstrate, fact-checking and debunking initiatives benefited from crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing allowed these initiatives to counter disinformation while simultaneously building more knowledgeable, engaged, and empowered communities.
反击虚假信息,挑战意识形态分裂的社交媒体策略,以保护选举的公正性,需要在公共领域进行创新性的数字驱动变革。尽管学者们对探索反击误导和虚假信息的新方法越来越感兴趣,但对具体举措的研究仍然很少。本文通过深入的定性案例研究,介绍了数字agora中两个成功的公民社会合作倡议,它们利用数字媒体反击虚假信息:(1) 巴西总统选举期间的Comprova和(2) 爱尔兰第八修正案公投中的透明公投倡议。正如这些案例所表明的,事实核查和揭穿倡议得益于众包。众包使这些举措能够在打击虚假信息的同时,建立起知识更丰富、参与度更高、能力更强的社区。
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引用次数: 0
The Shift in the Use of Keigo by Migrant Care workers on TikTok Social Media 外来护工在 TikTok 社交媒体上使用 "Keigo "的转变
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6975
E. Rahayu, Hartati Hartati
Honorifics are one of the causes of stress for migrant care workers in Japan. To alleviate stress, they play TikTok, a social media platform widely used to upload videos of conversations between care workers and the elderly. From the videos, this study scrutinized how language was used between care workers and the elderly in communicating. This research explored video displays on TikTok based on the use of language in conversation services between care workers and elders based on culturally based concepts around the usage of Japanese honorifics in constructing social identities. The data were obtained from 35 TikTok accounts used through an online survey. The data, in the form of videos on TikTok social media, showed language use between care workers and the elderly, and were then analyzed using a sociolinguistic framework. Findings have shown that in the communication, the care workers manipulated honorifics (keigo).  The results of data analysis show that in the TikTok videos, there is a language shift from keigo form (sonkeigo 'respect form', kenjōgo 'humble form') to teineigo 'polite form' and even shifted to futsuutai 'plain form'. This shift in honorifics is influenced by changes in (1) social position, regard (2) power, and intertwined, but the major (3) age, and (4) formality. The results of this research can educate migrant care workers in selecting a language appropriate to social factors to create a good relationship between care workers and the elderly in delivering services to the elderly in-home care.
荣誉称号是造成日本外来护工压力的原因之一。为了缓解压力,他们玩起了 TikTok,这是一个广泛使用的社交媒体平台,用于上传护工与老人之间的对话视频。通过这些视频,本研究仔细研究了护工和老人之间在交流时如何使用语言。本研究探讨了 TikTok 上的视频展示,其基础是护工与长者之间在对话服务中的语言使用,其文化基础概念围绕着在构建社会身份时对日语敬语的使用。数据来自通过在线调查使用的 35 个 TikTok 账户。这些数据以 TikTok 社交媒体视频的形式显示了护工与老人之间的语言使用情况,然后使用社会语言学框架对这些数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,在交流中,护工使用了敬语(keigo)。 数据分析结果显示,在 TikTok 视频中,敬语形式(sonkeigo "尊敬的形式"、kenjōgo "谦卑的形式")向 teineigo "礼貌的形式",甚至向 futsuutai "普通的形式 "转变。这种敬语的变化受以下因素的影响:(1)社会地位;(2)权力;(3)年龄;(4)形式。本研究的结果可以教育外来护理人员选择适合社会因素的语言,从而在为居家老人提供服务时建立护理人员与老人之间的良好关系。
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引用次数: 0
Memory Retention and Cultural Resonance: Exploring the Impact of Ephemeral Digital Narratives 记忆保留与文化共鸣:探索短暂数字叙事的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6912
Aishwarya Maran, J. M. Raj
The accelerating progress of the digital landscape has led to the rise of consumption of content that is short-lived and fast-paced. In this context, social media platforms such as Instagram and Snapchat have become predominant for their effective use of temporary digital content that lasts for a brief period (usually 24 hours) before disappearing. Ephemerality has become the zeitgeist of the 21st century. In a world where immediacy and instant gratification are highly valued, the pattern of consumption of digital media is also aligned to such quick snippets of information rather than watching a long video. This paradigm shift is redefining how people perceive time and memory in the digital age. This preliminary study analyses the effect of such ephemeral digital narratives on the memory retention of consumers and also explores the implications of such content on cultural and collective memory. A sample of 100 participants ranging from the age of 18-35 years, were exposed to curated ephemeral content from Instagram and Snapchat for seven days. Participants were exposed to different media types, presentation styles, and cognitive demands. Daily surveys examined their memory retention using various question formats. The study examined ten hypotheses using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine how media type (video, image, both), presentation style (visual, verbal/textual, both), cognitive processing demands (shallow, deep processing), and question format affect recall effectiveness.
数字化进程的加快导致了短时快节奏内容消费的兴起。在这种情况下,Instagram 和 Snapchat 等社交媒体平台因其有效利用短暂的数字内容(通常持续 24 小时)而成为主流。短暂性已成为 21 世纪的时代潮流。在一个高度重视即时性和即时满足感的世界里,数字媒体的消费模式也趋向于这种快速的信息片段,而不是观看一段很长的视频。这种模式的转变正在重新定义数字时代人们对时间和记忆的感知方式。这项初步研究分析了这种短暂的数字叙事对消费者记忆保持的影响,并探讨了这种内容对文化和集体记忆的影响。100 名年龄在 18-35 岁之间的参与者在七天内接触了来自 Instagram 和 Snapchat 的经过策划的短暂内容。参与者接触了不同的媒体类型、展示风格和认知要求。每日调查采用不同的问题形式检查他们的记忆保持情况。研究使用方差分析(ANOVA)对十个假设进行了检验,以确定媒体类型(视频、图像,两者皆有)、呈现风格(视觉、语言/文字,两者皆有)、认知处理需求(浅层处理、深层处理)和问题形式如何影响记忆效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of the Causal Framework of Personal News Curation on Social Media 社交媒体上个人新闻编辑因果框架的系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6947
Yujing Chu, Julia Wirza Binti Mohd Zawawi, Rosmiza Bidin
The changing hierarchical relationship between mass media consumers and media content producers in the information age has given rise to extensive research on personal news curation. This study presents a systematic overview of previous studies on social media users' personal news curation practices. In the study of personal news curation practices on social media, gaps in themes, theories, variables, and conceptual frameworks are to be found and filled by means of this systematic review of the literature. The goal of the study is to provide a causal framework that illustrates the connections between the various research items.Twenty papers that were taken from the Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases are reviewed using the PRISMA method. Two main study themes, fifteen theories or models, and a comprehensive causality framework emerged from the examination.We recommend that future research on the personal news curation practices provide empirical studies on different types especially the personal productive news curation on social media, widen the field of research and adopt different theories or models according to the new social media environments and contexts. Researchers are also expected to adopt a more complete and detailed systematic approach to review the literature on the study of personal news curation on social media.
在信息时代,大众媒体消费者与媒体内容生产者之间的等级关系发生了变化,由此引发了对个人新闻策划的广泛研究。本研究系统地概述了以往关于社交媒体用户个人新闻策划实践的研究。在社交媒体上的个人新闻策划实践研究中,主题、理论、变量和概念框架方面的空白将通过本文献的系统性回顾得以发现和填补。本研究的目标是提供一个因果框架,说明各个研究项目之间的联系。本研究采用 PRISMA 方法对 Scopus、Google Scholar 和 Web of Science 数据库中的 20 篇论文进行了综述。我们建议未来的个人新闻策划实践研究提供不同类型的实证研究,特别是社交媒体上的个人生产性新闻策划,拓宽研究领域,并根据新的社交媒体环境和语境采用不同的理论或模型。还希望研究人员采用更完整、更详细的系统方法,对社交媒体上的个人新闻策划研究文献进行回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Netizens’ Discussions on Twitter Concerning Floods and Presidential Candidates 网民在 Twitter 上关于洪灾和总统候选人的讨论
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6859
Nurhayani Saragih, Sriwahyuning Astuti, Novi Erlita, Suraya Mansur, S. Simamora, Endri Endri
This qualitative study dives into social media debates about flood disasters in Jakarta, using Twitteras the significant inquiry medium. The primary goal is to discover new patterns of online social interactions, shed light on the concept of selective exposure, and rigorously chronicle the activities of critical actors in this digital network. We conducted the data gathering process on May 25, 2023, specifically focusing on the selected phrase "Banjir Jakarta." For a thorough study, NVivo 12 Plus compiled a significant dataset of 3,427 tweets. We divide the research findings into three distinct sections: the volume of conversations, the various categories of influencers involved, the prevailing sentiment and conversational tone of these influencers, and an exploration of the most frequently employed words in these discussions. This study highlights the significant impact of nanoinfluencers in these talks, accounting for the vast majority (93.70%) of participants. Furthermore, it emphasizes the active debate around the most likely presidential candidates for 2024. This speech had two prominent figures, Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo, who both elicited different tones and sentiments. Within this complex communication landscape, influencers emerge as crucial entities actively shaping public attitude and discourse, spanning news portals and individual social media profiles. Finally, this study highlights the enormous importance of social media, particularly Twitter, in shaping public awareness and driving political conversations, notably in crisis management and future presidential candidates.
本定性研究以 Twitter 作为重要的调查媒介,深入探讨雅加达有关洪水灾害的社交媒体辩论。研究的主要目的是发现在线社交互动的新模式,揭示选择性曝光的概念,并严格记录数字网络中关键参与者的活动。我们于 2023 年 5 月 25 日开展了数据收集工作,特别关注所选短语 "Banjir Jakarta"。为了进行深入研究,NVivo 12 Plus 编制了一个包含 3427 条推文的重要数据集。我们将研究结果分为三个不同的部分:对话量、所涉及的各类影响者、这些影响者的主流情绪和对话语气,以及对这些讨论中最常使用的词语的探讨。本研究强调了纳米影响者在这些谈话中的重要影响,他们占了绝大多数参与者(93.70%)。此外,它还强调了围绕 2024 年最有可能的总统候选人展开的积极辩论。这次演讲有两位杰出人物,分别是阿尼丝-巴斯韦丹和甘加-普拉诺沃,他们都引发了不同的语调和情绪。在这一复杂的传播格局中,影响者成为积极塑造公众态度和言论的关键实体,他们横跨新闻门户网站和个人社交媒体个人资料。最后,本研究强调了社交媒体,尤其是推特在塑造公众意识和推动政治对话方面的巨大重要性,特别是在危机管理和未来总统候选人方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Communication in Nation-Building: A Theoretical Framework for South African National Unity 传播在国家建设中的作用:南非民族团结的理论框架
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.7070
Mpho Chaka, Eyitayo Francis Adanlawo
Communication plays a crucial role in the formation of a nation and its identity. It is apparent that the government of South Africa has previously started nation-building initiatives, but it is unclear how much the public is involved in the design and implementation of these campaigns. In this study, the contemporary literature on communication in the context of nation-building was critically engaged to clarify the role that communication plays in nation-building. The study concludes that the two-way symmetrical model is the best as it emphasises honest information exchanges between the public and the government through interactive communication. In order to effectively communicate with both internal and external target audiences and advance the agenda for nation-building, the South African government should employ communication techniques that will create and maintain enduring relationships with the public based on mutual trust by implementing participatory communication approaches to nation-building.
传播在一个国家及其特征的形成过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。显然,南非政府此前已经启动了国家建设计划,但公众在多大程度上参与了这些活动的设计和实施却并不清楚。在本研究中,对有关国家建设背景下传播问题的当代文献进行了批判性研究,以澄清传播在国家建设中发挥的作用。研究得出结论,双向对称模式是最好的模式,因为它强调公众与政府之间通过互动沟通进行诚实的信息交流。为了有效地与内部和外部目标受众进行沟通,推进国家建设议程,南非政府应采用沟通技巧,通过实施参与式国家建设沟通方法,在相互信任的基础上与公众建立并保持持久的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Quality of Online Information About Perinatal Depression in China 中国围产期抑郁症在线信息质量评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6908
Miaomiao Li, Wan Anita binti Wan Abas, A. A. Ma’rof, Peng Wang, Xiaoyan Wang
This study assessed the quality of Chinese-language websites that provide information about perinatal depression, focusing on their compliance with recognized quality standards, the impact of information content providers on information quality, and the correlation between search engine ranking and quality. We conducted a systematic search on the Baidu search engine and screened 55 relevant websites. The quality of these websites was assessed using the DISCERN instruments. Our findings suggest that the quality of information on websites about perinatal depression is predominantly 'poor', with commercial sites constituting the entirety of the sample, although health information content provided by non-profit organizations demonstrating significantly higher quality. There was a significant negative correlation between search engine rankings and the quality of information on perinatal depression, suggesting that higher quality content is less likely to be searched for and may hinder access to reliable information. This study highlights the urgent need for mechanisms to prioritize the display of high-quality information in search engine results to provide better assistance to Chinese patients with perinatal depression.
本研究评估了提供围产期抑郁症相关信息的中文网站的质量,重点关注这些网站是否符合公认的质量标准、信息内容提供者对信息质量的影响以及搜索引擎排名与质量之间的相关性。我们在百度搜索引擎上进行了系统搜索,筛选出 55 个相关网站。我们使用 DISCERN 工具对这些网站的质量进行了评估。我们的研究结果表明,围产期抑郁症相关网站的信息质量以 "差 "为主,商业网站占样本的全部,但非营利组织提供的健康信息内容质量明显更高。搜索引擎的排名与围产期抑郁症信息的质量之间存在明显的负相关,这表明质量较高的内容不太可能被搜索到,可能会阻碍人们获取可靠的信息。本研究强调,迫切需要建立在搜索引擎结果中优先显示高质量信息的机制,以便为中国围产期抑郁症患者提供更好的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Ngalaksa Traditional Ceremony as a Local Wisdom to Maintain Community Social Interaction Ngalaksa 传统仪式是维护社区社会互动的地方智慧
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6950
N. Kartika, Reiza D. Dienaputra, Susi Machdalena, A. Nugraha, A. Suryadimulya, S. Yuliawati, Rony Hidayat
The Ngalaksa traditional ceremony is a legacy of the Rancakalong people's ancestors through their traditional arts. It is carried out as a form of gratitude for the harvest. This cultural activity can positively impact the community and the local government. It can be an event that can foster noble values in society, such as strengthening family relationships between communities. However, the potential of Ngalaksa traditional ceremony has not been exploited optimally. If managed wellit can become a cultural tourist attraction with the concept of cultural advancement. This research aims to reveal the values of local wisdom in the community through the traditional Ngalaksa ceremony. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study, this research was conducted in Nagarawangi Village, Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and observations to explain the research object factually. In addition, literature studies, document searches and field notes were also carried out. The data were validated using triangulation techniques. This research reveals the values of the Ngalaksa tradition, which presents the concept of interaction between humans, nature, and God, wrapped in a traditional ceremony. Hopefully, this research will be a conservation effort through community cultural customs activities to become a tourism potential and improve community welfare.
Ngalaksa 传统仪式是兰卡卡隆人祖先通过传统艺术传承下来的。它的举行是对丰收的一种感恩。这项文化活动可以对社区和当地政府产生积极影响。这项活动可以培养社会的崇高价值观,如加强社区之间的家庭关系。然而,Ngalaksa 传统仪式的潜力尚未得到充分利用。如果管理得当,它可以成为一个具有文化进步概念的文化旅游景点。本研究旨在通过 Ngalaksa 传统仪式揭示当地社区的智慧价值。本研究采用案例研究的定性描述法,在苏美当地区兰卡卡隆区的纳加拉万吉村进行。通过深入访谈和观察收集数据,以如实解释研究对象。此外,还进行了文献研究、文件搜索和实地记录。使用三角测量技术对数据进行了验证。这项研究揭示了 Ngalaksa 传统的价值观,它将人类、自然和神之间的互动概念包裹在传统仪式中。希望这项研究能够通过社区文化习俗活动成为一种保护努力,成为一种潜在的旅游资源,并改善社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in media and communication
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