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Integrate to America or Bridging with China? Four-in-one Media’s Role during the COVID-19 Pandemic 融入美国还是连接中国?四位一体媒体在 COVID-19 大流行中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6677
Jack Kangjie Liu
Diasporic WeChat subscription accounts have emerged as a special media sphere in over 65 countries across five continents. This study explores their role and influencing factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample comprised the “Big Two” of the US Chinese media: Sing Tao (US edition) and The US China Press. A computer-assisted content analysis on 2022 suggests that they primarily fulfil information and integration roles rather than a bridging role with China. However, in-depth interviews with 12 editors and scholars in the US provide opposite insights: diasporic WeChat subscription accounts find it difficult to achieve dynamic integration and bridging roles, because of the pandemic’s impacts, insufficient income, shortage of professionals, and especially political impacts in China and the US. The results highlight (1) these special digital media’s role overlaps content and social environment, local and global, and present and future, (2) the methodological differences between content analysis validity and in-depth interview.
侨民微信订阅账号已在五大洲超过 65 个国家成为一个特殊的媒体领域。本研究探讨了它们在 COVID-19 大流行期间的作用和影响因素。研究样本包括美国华文媒体的 "两大巨头":星岛日报》(美国版)和《美国中文报》。对《星岛日报》(美国版)和《美国中文报》进行的计算机辅助内容分析显示,这两家媒体主要扮演信息和整合的角色,而非与中国沟通的桥梁角色。然而,对美国 12 位编辑和学者的深入访谈提供了相反的见解:散居美国的微信订阅账号发现,由于大流行病的影响、收入不足、专业人才短缺,尤其是中美两国的政治影响,很难实现动态的融合和桥梁作用。研究结果凸显了:(1)这些特殊数字媒体的角色重叠了内容与社会环境、本地与全球、现在与未来;(2)内容分析有效性与深度访谈之间的方法论差异。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing Evolution and Communication Dynamics in Chinese Independent Documentary Films (2012-2022): A Systematic Review of Genre, Censorship, Culture, and Distribution 中国独立纪录片的演变与传播动力追踪(2012-2022)》:类型、审查、文化和传播的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6602
Anting Wang, Mohd Nizam Osman, Megat Al-Imran Bin Yasin, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan, Ying Cui
In the last decade, Chinese independent documentaries have witnessed a profound transformation. While mainstream Chinese documentaries have been extensively examined in scholarly research, there remains a noticeable gap in the comprehensive analysis of independent documentaries from 2012 to 2022. This study employs a systematic literature review methodology to provide a holistic assessment of the evolution of Chinese independent documentaries during this pivotal period. It delves into various dimensions, encompassing the impact of political dynamics, funding mechanisms, the selection of film themes, ethical considerations, distribution challenges, and documentary filmmakers’ perspectives. By conducting a rigorous qualitative analysis of approximately 47 scholarly articles from the specialized journal Chinese Independent Cinema Observer and the academic database Scopus, this research reveals the nuanced progression of independent documentaries within China’s dynamic cultural, social, and political context. Preliminary insights from the selected research articles indicate a focused understanding and interest in societal hotspots and political censorship issues within independent documentaries. Furthermore, this research focuses on the unique challenges and opportunities encountered by Chinese independent documentaries during the phases of dissemination and reception. This study offers scholars a profound comprehension of the Chinese independent documentary landscape and provides invaluable strategic insights for producers and distributors.
近十年来,中国独立纪录片经历了一场深刻的变革。虽然学术研究对中国主流纪录片进行了广泛的研究,但对2012年至2022年独立纪录片的全面分析仍是一个明显的空白。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法,对这一关键时期中国独立纪录片的发展历程进行了全面评估。研究从多个维度展开,包括政治动态的影响、资金机制、电影主题的选择、伦理考虑、发行挑战以及纪录片制作人的视角。通过对专业期刊《中国独立电影观察》和学术数据库 Scopus 中的约 47 篇学术文章进行严格的定性分析,本研究揭示了独立纪录片在中国动态的文化、社会和政治背景下的细微发展。所选研究文章的初步见解表明,人们对独立纪录片中的社会热点和政治审查问题有着集中的理解和兴趣。此外,本研究还关注了中国独立纪录片在传播和接受阶段所遇到的独特挑战和机遇。本研究为学者们提供了对中国独立纪录片格局的深刻理解,并为制片人和发行人提供了宝贵的战略启示。
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引用次数: 0
Lies Have Short Legs: Brazilian Media Exposes Bolsonaro's Deceptive Claims Amidst Misinformation Surge 谎言有短腿:巴西媒体揭露博尔索纳罗在错误信息激增中的欺骗性言论
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6408
Adriana Barsotti Vieira, Leonel Azevedo de Aguiar
In an era marked by widespread misinformation and declining trust in institutions and journalism, the deceptive statements made by former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro have gained significant attention. However, it was only in the second year of his term, during the COVID-19 pandemic, that news outlets actively began to expose and denounce his false and misleading claims. This article presents a content analysis comparing press coverage of the following four pivotal moments in the Bolsonaro administration during the pandemic: his speech at the UN General Assembly in 2020, his national radio and TV address in March 2021, his speech to ambassadors in July 2022, and his interview with Jornal Nacional, the most-watched news program in Brazil, in August 2022. By examining articles and headlines from the country's three most prominent newspapers, including two leading fact-checking agencies, this study reveals a shift in media discourse with the term 'lie' being increasingly used. Our hypothesis is that journalism is striving to reclaim its role as a trustworthy institution.
在这个错误信息泛滥、对机构和新闻业信任度下降的时代,巴西前总统雅伊尔-博尔索纳罗的欺骗性言论获得了极大关注。然而,直到他任期的第二年,即 COVID-19 大流行期间,新闻媒体才开始积极揭露和谴责他的虚假和误导性言论。本文通过内容分析,比较了博尔索纳罗执政期间以下四个关键时刻的新闻报道:2020 年他在联合国大会上的讲话、2021 年 3 月他的全国广播电视讲话、2022 年 7 月他对各国大使的讲话,以及 2022 年 8 月他接受巴西收视率最高的新闻节目《国家报》的采访。通过研究巴西三家最著名报纸(包括两家领先的事实核查机构)的文章和标题,本研究揭示了媒体话语的转变,"谎言 "一词被越来越多地使用。我们的假设是,新闻业正在努力恢复其作为可信机构的角色。
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引用次数: 0
The Roles of Social Media and Traditional News Media in Promoting Government Responsiveness in Social Incidents 社交媒体和传统新闻媒体在促进政府应对社会事件中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6536
Lihong Yuan, Siti Aishah Binti Hj Mohammad Razi, M. Mahamed, Diyana Nawar Binti Kasimon
Social media is considered to play an important role in promoting government responsiveness. However, it is impossible for the government to respond to all issues in the actual situation. Especially when encountering controversial social incidents, the local government usually evades responsibility due to damage to reputation or interests. This paper argues that when a controversial social incident occurs in China, the traditional news media will work with social media to encourage the local government to respond. Three cases are selected according to the hot discussion index of Sina Weibo, China's largest social media platform for multiple-case studies. 21 participants were interviewed to explore the function of social media and traditional news media during the process of government responsiveness. The results showed that traditional news media played the role of professionalism, supervision, and broker to develop social incidents. And social media took the information aggregation part in most situations. Social media and traditional news media work together to promote the local government to make government responsiveness active.
社交媒体被认为在促进政府回应方面发挥着重要作用。但在实际情况中,政府不可能对所有问题都做出回应。尤其是在遇到有争议的社会事件时,地方政府往往会因为名誉或利益受损而逃避责任。本文认为,当中国发生有争议的社会事件时,传统新闻媒体会与社交媒体合作,促使地方政府做出回应。本文根据中国最大的社交媒体平台--新浪微博的热议指数,选取了三个案例进行多案例研究。通过对 21 名参与者进行访谈,探讨社会媒体和传统新闻媒体在政府回应过程中的作用。结果显示,传统新闻媒体在社会事件的发展过程中扮演了专业、监督和中介的角色。而社交媒体在大多数情况下承担了信息汇总的角色。社会媒体与传统新闻媒体共同推动地方政府积极开展政府回应工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of TPACK-Based Learning Media to Enhance the Skills of Written Communication 开发基于 TPACK 的学习媒体以提高书面交流技能
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6674
Mclean Hy, Endry Boeriswati, H. Herlina
The research aims to develop a model of existing essay writing teaching materials. In this research, the authors used a research and development (R&D) approach to analyze and demonstrate technology as a solution to a crucial problem in teaching essay writing. Data were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. To find out the feasibility of the model to be developed, several assessment steps were carried out, namely expert/expert testing, one-on-one trials, small group trials and testing the effectiveness of teaching material models. Based on the test results, the findings of this research indicate that a new teaching material model that can stimulate lecturers and students to learn essay writing is needed. To sum up, to make an effective and enjoyable instructional process, it is necessary to be concerned with instructional methods that are varied and liked by students.
该研究旨在开发现有论文写作教材模型。在这项研究中,作者采用研究与开发(R&D)的方法来分析和展示技术,以此解决作文教学中的关键问题。数据是通过访谈、问卷调查和观察获得的。为了解待开发模型的可行性,进行了几个评估步骤,即专家/专家测试、一对一试验、小组试验和教材模型效果测试。根据测试结果,本研究结果表明,需要一种能激发讲师和学生学习论文写作的新教材模式。总之,要使教学过程有效而愉快,就必须关注教学方法的多样性和学生的喜好。
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引用次数: 0
WeChat News Contact among Chinese Youth and Impact on Political Participation: the Role of Social Capital, Political Trust, and Media Literacy 中国青年的微信新闻接触及其对政治参与的影响:社会资本、政治信任和媒介素养的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6572
Qingqing Tang, Syafila Kamarudin, Xin Zhang
Several recent studies have found that social media positively influences the online political participation behavior of youth. However, only a few studies have explored the political participation behavior of Chinese youth on specific social media, such as WeChat, the most widely used mobile social media in China. To bridge this gap, this study examines Chinese youths’ contact with WeChat and its subsequent impact on political participation. The study uses a questionnaire to collect data and uses the SPSS 25.0 version to analyse data. The findings show that: (1) Chinese youths' WeChat news contact positively affects their WeChat political participation; (2) Chinese youths' social capital positively affects their political trust; (3) social capital and political trust play a partially mediating role between youths' WeChat news contact and youths' WeChat political participation; (4) media literacy plays a moderating role between youth WeChat news contact and youth WeChat political participation. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.
最近的一些研究发现,社交媒体对青少年的网络政治参与行为有积极影响。然而,只有少数研究探讨了中国青年在特定社交媒体上的政治参与行为,例如中国使用最广泛的移动社交媒体--微信。为了弥补这一空白,本研究探讨了中国青年接触微信的情况及其对政治参与的影响。本研究使用调查问卷收集数据,并使用 SPSS 25.0 版本分析数据。研究结果表明(1)中国青年的微信新闻接触正向影响其微信政治参与;(2)中国青年的社会资本正向影响其政治信任;(3)社会资本和政治信任在青年微信新闻接触和青年微信政治参与之间起部分中介作用;(4)媒介素养在青年微信新闻接触和青年微信政治参与之间起调节作用。讨论了研究结论的意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
To Explore the Influence of AR-Filtered Selfies on Impression Management in Users' Intrapersonal Communication Under Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) 探讨 AR 过滤自拍对计算机辅助传播(CMC)下用户人际交往中印象管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6575
Di Zhang, Syed Agil Syed Alsagoff, Megat Al-Imran Bin Yasin, Siti Aishah Mohammad Razi
Selfies are increasingly being shared on social media. On the basis of selfies, traditional beauty filters only finish tasks like whitening and face-lifting. However, with the introduction of augmented reality technology into selfie filters, more and more virtual impressions are presented, causing new influences on social media.This paper explores the influence of AR filters on the impressions management of selfie under Computer Mediad Communication (CMC) from the perspective of Goffman's (1959) dramaturgical theory. This study adopts a qualitative phenomenological research paradigm. Data were collected using document analysis, focus groups and in-depth interviews at two universities in Pingdingshan, China. Research has found that the media characteristics of AR filter selfies allow users to have a rich ability to choose and present their impressions, prompting users to project multiple impressions of themselves on social media. Let users be willing to communicate intrapersonally with AR selfies, thereby achieving self-improvement. This article expands the application scope of new media AR filters of dramaturgical theory in CMC. It also provides a basic understanding of the further communication influence of AR selfies on senders and receivers in CMC. This can provide relevant reference for the government to formulate media policies and manage social media platforms. It can also provide relevant research results as research by other relevant scholars.
在社交媒体上分享自拍照的人越来越多。在自拍的基础上,传统的美颜滤镜只能完成美白、瘦脸等任务。本文从戈夫曼(Goffman,1959 年)的戏剧化理论出发,探讨 AR 滤镜对计算机媒体传播(Computer Mediad Communication,CMC)下自拍印象管理的影响。本研究采用定性现象学研究范式。在中国平顶山的两所大学中,通过文献分析、焦点小组和深度访谈收集数据。研究发现,AR 滤镜自拍的媒体特性使用户拥有丰富的印象选择和呈现能力,促使用户在社交媒体上投射自己的多重印象。让用户愿意用AR自拍进行人与人之间的交流,从而实现自我提升。本文拓展了新媒体 AR 滤镜的戏剧化理论在 CMC 中的应用范围。同时,也对 AR 自拍在 CMC 中对发送者和接收者的进一步传播影响有了基本的认识。这可以为政府制定媒体政策和管理社交媒体平台提供相关参考。也可为其他相关学者的研究提供相关研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Millennial English Teachers’ Awareness of Digital Media in EFL Classrooms 千禧一代英语教师对 EFL 课堂中数字媒体的认识案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6670
Nia Kurniawati, Ilza Mayuni, N. Lustyantie
Digital literacy embodies the competence in effectively employing technology for information retrieval, appraisal, creation, and transmission. This case study not only explores the digital literacy of millennial English teachers but uniquely unveils the seamless integration of a diverse array of digital media into their EFL classrooms. The questionnaire served as a means to gauge the extent of the millennial English teachers understood the notion of digital literacy. Meanwhile, to understand how they use digital technology resources in their instructional design and pedagogical strategies, this study deployed observation, interview, and document analysis. Ten English teachers from Cianjur who belong to the millennial generation enlisted in the study. The findings underscored that the participants adeptly utilized an array of digital technology tools in their day-to-day professional undertakings. They have demonstrated proficiency with digital teaching tools and have seamlessly integrated them into their EFL classroom. Nonetheless, there is a discernible need for further support in advancing their digital literacy skills, and further, collaborative environment to explore innovative pedagogical approaches. Also, a sufficient amount of time for professional development is necessary, as are policies that promote the effective use of mobile devices in the classroom. Furthermore, it is imperative to stimulate the teachers’ experimentation with emerging technologies and elevate their digital literacy levels. Therefore, it is advised that government and policymakers proffer substantial, reliable, and easily accessible technical support tailored to the needs of millennial English teachers to continue their digital literacy growth.
数字素养体现了有效利用技术进行信息检索、评估、创建和传输的能力。本案例研究不仅探讨了 "千禧一代 "英语教师的数字素养,而且独特地揭示了他们如何将各种数字媒体完美地融入其英语课堂教学。通过问卷调查,我们了解了千禧一代英语教师对数字素养概念的理解程度。同时,为了了解他们如何在教学设计和教学策略中使用数字技术资源,本研究采用了观察、访谈和文献分析等方法。十位来自仙居的千禧一代英语教师参与了研究。研究结果表明,参与者在日常专业工作中善于利用一系列数字技术工具。他们展示了对数字教学工具的熟练掌握,并将这些工具完美地融入到他们的英语课堂教学中。然而,他们明显需要进一步的支持,以提高他们的数字素养技能,并需要进一步的合作环境,以探索创新的教学方法。此外,充足的专业发展时间以及促进在课堂上有效使用移动设备的政策也是必要的。此外,当务之急是激发教师对新兴技术的尝试,提高他们的数字素养水平。因此,建议政府和政策制定者针对千禧一代英语教师的需求,提供大量可靠且易于获取的技术支持,以继续提高他们的数字素养。
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引用次数: 0
The Spectrum of Han: Cultural Psychology in Korean National Cinema 韩的光谱:韩国民族电影中的文化心理学
Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6461
Xiaotian Gao, H. Adnan, Changsong Wang
Over the past three decades, Korean cinema has garnered increasing acclaim both domestically and globally and solidified its unique standing in the realm of filmmaking. This article delves into the intricacies of han, a cultural psychological Korean element that has significantly influenced Korean cinema. Han encompasses a distinct collective cultural psychology characterized by lingering resentment, pain, sadness, and anger. The persistent thematic exploration of han and societal darkness has played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of Korean national cinema. Korean national cinema is distinguished by its foundational core of collective trauma, exposing societal darkness, and expressing han in response to societal darkness. This article summarizes the significant implications of Korean national cinema’s depiction of societal darkness from the perspectives of promoting societal progress and safeguarding the Korean domestic film market. The analysis further examines how Korean national cinema strategically employs plot, theme, and ending to construct a logical progression that articulates and intensifies han towards societal darkness. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the vigilance of Korean national cinema against cultural discounts in its proactive overseas promotion.
在过去的三十年里,韩国电影在国内和国际上赢得了越来越多的赞誉,并巩固了其在电影制作领域的独特地位。本文将深入探讨 "韩 "这一错综复杂的韩国文化心理因素,它对韩国电影产生了重大影响。韩 "包含了一种独特的集体文化心理,其特征是挥之不去的怨恨、痛苦、悲伤和愤怒。对 "韩 "和社会阴暗面的持续主题探索,在塑造韩国民族电影的发展轨迹方面发挥了关键作用。韩国民族电影的特点是以集体创伤为基础核心,揭露社会黑暗,并在社会黑暗中表达韩语。本文从促进社会进步和维护韩国国内电影市场的角度,总结了韩国民族电影描写社会黑暗的重要意义。分析进一步探讨了韩国民族电影如何战略性地运用情节、主题和结局来构建一个逻辑发展过程,从而表达和强化对社会黑暗的 "韩"。最后,本文提倡韩国民族电影在积极的海外推广中警惕文化折扣。
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引用次数: 0
When “Yes Means Yes”: Short-Term Effects of an Educational Video on Acceptance of Ideals Related to Affirmative Sexual Consent Among Young Adults 当 "是即是 "时:教育视频对年轻人接受 "肯定性同意 "相关理念的短期影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6483
Kaitlynn M. Beeler-Blackburn, Norman C. H. Wong
Sexual violence is a prevalent problem impacting college students across the United States. One of the prevention efforts suggested to deal with this concern is to better educate young adults about the ideals of sexual consent. Specifically, many colleges and universities have focused their attention to promote the practice of an affirmative sexual consent standard. Using the theory of planned behavior as the theoretical framework, an experimental study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a short educational video on increasing participants’ acceptance of an affirmative consent standard related to sexual consent, as reflected in more positive attitudes, norms, and greater perceptions of behavioral control related to the enactment of affirmative consent within sexual interactions. Participants were also asked about their endorsement of an indirect approach to sexual consent following viewing of the educational video. Overall results found support for most of the hypotheses, as the findings have practical implications for college health practitioners interested in promoting healthier sexual beliefs, specifically the acceptance of an affirmative consent standard for sexual consent.
性暴力是影响全美大学生的一个普遍问题。为解决这一问题而提出的预防措施之一,就是更好地教育年轻人有关性同意的理念。具体来说,许多高校都将注意力集中在推广性同意肯定标准的实践上。我们以计划行为理论为理论框架,开展了一项实验研究,以检验教育短片对提高参与者接受与性同意相关的肯定性同意标准的有效性,这体现在参与者对在性互动中实施肯定性同意的态度、规范和行为控制的更积极认知上。此外,还询问了参与者在观看教育视频后对间接性同意方式的认可情况。总体结果显示,大多数假设都得到了支持,因为研究结果对有意促进更健康的性观念(特别是接受肯定性同意的性同意标准)的大学生健康从业者具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in media and communication
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