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Designing and Validating a Method to Measure Young People’s Susceptibility to Social Media Influencers: the SUSIS Questionnaire 设计和验证一种测量年轻人对社交媒体影响者敏感性的方法:SUSIS问卷
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6165
Charles Alves de Castro
Social media influencers (SMIs) represent a phenomenon that has increased drastically in previous years, reaching a peak since the COVID-19 pandemic. Much of previous research done involving parasocial relationship theory and consumer trust theory has been done regarding celebrities, leaving a gap in understanding influence and one’s susceptibility to influence in an SMI context. Here, a series of closed-ended questions was applied to a young student cohort (N=91), and its power was evaluated using structural equation modelling, which indicated that a series of 25 questions holds the ability to measure susceptibility to SMI influence. These questions form the SUSIS Questionnaire, thereby representing a confirmed tool to measure susceptibility to SMI influence. These findings respond to a gap in marketing literature involving SMIs, showing the potential power and usefulness they hold in marketing strategies, but also serve as an alert that SMIs influence youth, presumedly both positively and negatively.
社交媒体影响者(SMIs)是前几年急剧增加的一种现象,自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来达到顶峰。以前的许多研究涉及到社会关系理论和消费者信任理论,都是关于名人的,在理解影响和一个人在重度精神障碍背景下对影响的易感性方面留下了空白。本研究将一系列封闭式问题应用于一个年轻学生队列(N=91),并使用结构方程模型对其有效性进行了评估,结果表明,一系列25个问题具有测量SMI影响易感性的能力。这些问题构成了SUSIS问卷,因此代表了一种确定的工具来衡量对重度精神障碍影响的易感性。这些发现弥补了营销文献中涉及SMIs的空白,显示了它们在营销策略中的潜在力量和有用性,但也提醒人们,SMIs可能会对年轻人产生积极和消极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Journalist’s Perception of Fake News and Their Attitude toward Debunking disinformation 记者对假新闻的认知及其揭露虚假信息的态度
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6307
Erlis Çela
Fake news and other forms of disinformation pose a serious threat to the news ecosystem and the informing of audiences, who are increasingly dependent on online sources of information. After the attention paid to the spreading of fake news, researchers have focused on the study of the negative effects that different typologies of disinformation are prone to having on audiences. Similarly, great attention has also been paid to the motives that users have for the spreading of fake news.These studies, which combine various disciplines, attempt to analyze the psychological factors and motives that lead users to engage with online fake news. On the other hand, several studies have analyzed the role of platforms and their algorithmic logic, as well as the main approaches for addressing this significant problem. Although much effort has been devoted to the phenomenon of disinformation in social media, the role of professional journalists in exposing false information has not been given the necessary attention.Albania is a country with a high rate of fake news and conspiracy theories. This study will investigate the Albanian journalists’ perception of fake news and the risk in them being used as a means of (dis)informing the audience. It will also focus on how this perception affects their behavior and willingness to debunk disinformation on social media. Making use of a national-level questionnaire, to which 270 journalists contributing in the Albanian media responded, the study aims to answer some important questions about the role of journalists in addressing disinformation issues in the social media space. The findings from this study indicate that although journalists in Albania perceive fake news as a danger to democracy, the media and the journalism profession, they do not seem motivated to engage in the debunking actions and exposing of fake news circulating online.
假新闻和其他形式的虚假信息对新闻生态系统和受众信息构成严重威胁,受众越来越依赖在线信息来源。在人们关注假新闻的传播之后,研究人员专注于研究不同类型的虚假信息容易对受众产生的负面影响。同样,用户传播假新闻的动机也受到了极大关注。这些研究结合了各个学科,试图分析导致用户参与网络假新闻的心理因素和动机。另一方面,一些研究分析了平台的作用及其算法逻辑,以及解决这一重大问题的主要方法。尽管人们对社交媒体中的虚假信息现象付出了很大努力,但专业记者在揭露虚假信息方面的作用却没有得到必要的关注。阿尔巴尼亚是一个假新闻和阴谋论高发的国家。这项研究将调查阿尔巴尼亚记者对假新闻的看法,以及他们被用作向观众提供信息的手段的风险。它还将关注这种看法如何影响他们在社交媒体上揭穿虚假信息的行为和意愿。这项研究利用国家一级的问卷调查(阿尔巴尼亚媒体的270名记者对此作出了回应),旨在回答一些关于记者在解决社交媒体领域虚假信息问题方面的作用的重要问题。这项研究的结果表明,尽管阿尔巴尼亚的记者认为假新闻对民主、媒体和新闻业构成威胁,但他们似乎没有动机参与揭露和揭露网上流传的假新闻。
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引用次数: 0
Refugee Journalist Phenomenon as a Consequence of Migration and Refugee Crises: The Role of Social Media in Transferring Refugees’ Role from “Has Been Affected” to “Has Affected” 移民与难民危机导致的难民记者现象:社交媒体在难民角色从“已受影响”向“已受影响”转变中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6202
Yasmin Aldamen
This study examines the impact of using social media by Syrian refugees, focusing on the shift from receiving messages to sharing content and news related to the Syrian crisis. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the findings indicate that social media has become a more accessible and affordable medium of communication for Syrian refugees, both during and after seeking refuge. The study highlights the transformation of Syrian citizens from citizens who are not allowed to use the internet and social media to "refugee journalists" by being affected by social media. Social media use among Syrian activists or Syrian refugee journalists has contributed to the emergence of the "refugee journalist" phenomenon, which helps convey opinions, voices, and suffering to the world. However, the findings also highlight the negative effects of the "refugee journalist" phenomenon on Syrian refugees, citizens, and activists. The findings also indicate the potential moral violations and lack of integrity and reliability standards in the publishing of activists' stories, leading to distortion of facts and misleading audiences.
本研究考察了叙利亚难民使用社交媒体的影响,重点关注从接收信息到分享与叙利亚危机相关的内容和新闻的转变。通过使用定性和定量方法,调查结果表明,社交媒体已成为叙利亚难民在寻求庇护期间和之后更容易获得和负担得起的沟通媒介。该研究强调,受社交媒体的影响,叙利亚公民从不被允许使用互联网和社交媒体的公民转变为“难民记者”。叙利亚活动人士或叙利亚难民记者使用社交媒体促成了“难民记者”现象的出现,这有助于向世界传达观点、声音和痛苦。然而,调查结果也强调了“难民记者”现象对叙利亚难民、公民和活动人士的负面影响。调查结果还表明,在发表活动人士的故事时,可能存在违反道德、缺乏诚信和可靠性标准的情况,从而导致对事实的扭曲和对受众的误导。
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引用次数: 1
The Mediating Role of Reporting Tendencies of Environmental News in the Relationship Between Information Sources and Citizen’s Environmental Awareness via Southern Weekend 从《南方周末》看环境新闻报道倾向在信息来源与公民环境意识关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6247
He Ye, M. Mahamed, Sharil Nizam Shari
This article takes China's Southern Weekend Green newspaper as an example, selects 235 articles in Southern Weekend Green from 2018 to 2020. Conduct relevant research on environmental news reported in newspapers and magazines. Most of the previous studies focus on the classification of content, and there is no relevant research on the information source and the audience's environmental awareness. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of reporting bias between information sources and the audience's environmental awareness. The research method adopts the quantitative research method, adopts the random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey on the respondents, and distributes a total of 392 questionnaires. Correlation analysis was carried out on the influence of different information sources on reporting tendency and dissemination effect, and SPSS was used for correlation test.
本文以中国《南方周末绿报》为例,选取《南方周末》2018年至2020年的235篇文章。对报刊报道的环境新闻进行相关研究。以往的研究大多集中在内容的分类上,对信息来源和受众的环境意识没有相关研究。因此,本研究的目的是调查报道偏见在信息来源和受众环境意识之间的中介作用。研究方法采用定量研究法,采用随机抽样法对被调查者进行问卷调查,共发放392份问卷。对不同信息来源对报道倾向和传播效果的影响进行了相关分析,并使用SPSS进行了相关检验。
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引用次数: 1
Inter Generation Relationships in Taking Care of the Elderly in Karo, Indonesia 印尼卡罗老人照顾的代际关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6198
N. Achmad, M. Yusuf
This study aims to uncover family conflict stemming from caring for the elderly in the Karo ethnic group in North Sumatera resulting in the elderly not feeling comfortable and prefering to live alone or go to a nursing home. An ethnographical study was conducted in Lingga village, Karo to gather information on what Cliffort Geertz has proposed as the thick description of cultural values and the expectations of the elderly. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with the elderly with different characteristics. This study found that the elderly’s ideal conception of a place to live is related to various social and cultural aspects of their society, which are interrelated with the functions of affection, obedience and tolerance as  family members in the community. This study finds that the elderly expect to have autonomy, but were in fact dependant on their children. This study also finds that research on the elderly should investigate sociocultural aspects of the elderly in order to minimalize conflict.
本研究旨在揭示北苏门答腊卡罗族因照顾老年人而产生的家庭冲突,导致老年人感觉不舒服,更喜欢独自生活或去疗养院。在卡罗的Lingga村进行了一项民族志研究,以收集Cliffort Geertz提出的对文化价值观和老年人期望的粗略描述的信息。数据是通过参与者观察和对具有不同特征的老年人的深入访谈收集的。本研究发现,老年人理想的居住地观念与其社会的各个社会和文化方面有关,这些方面与作为家庭成员在社区中的关爱、服从和宽容功能有关。这项研究发现,老年人希望拥有自主权,但事实上他们依赖自己的孩子。这项研究还发现,对老年人的研究应该调查老年人的社会文化方面,以尽量减少冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Music as an Important Means of Foreign Policy 音乐作为外交政策的重要手段
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6030
O. Zakharova
The article discusses the influence of music on the process of political socialization, analyzes the mechanisms of interaction between the musical and political spheres of society at different historical stages. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that at this historical stage the questions of studying the experience of establishing cooperation between states using the methods of cultural negotiations are most relevant in connection with the events taking place in world politics. The purpose of this study is to analyze musical art as an important element of international political relations, as well as to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of musical art in political negotiations. The article describes the cultural relations of allies during political negotiations at different historical stages using archival scientific materials. The principles of construction are considered, as well as the artistic features of concert programs at the Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences. The methodological basis of the study is the work of cultural communication researchers. The main methods of cognition are theoretical analysis of scientific-journalistic literature, narrative analysis and historical method, comparative and typological method, generalization of theoretical and practical experience of influence of music on political processes in the world. The practical significance of the research on "Music as an important instrument of foreign policy" is that the data obtained in the scientific research can be used by specialists and teachers of higher educational institutions, as well as in the preparation of a methodological educational program in the field of "History" and "Political Science". The results of the ongoing research may be of scientific interest to students, specialists and teachers of history, political science and cultural studies in higher educational institutions and advanced training courses.
本文论述了音乐对政治社会化进程的影响,分析了不同历史阶段社会音乐与政治领域的互动机制。这篇文章的相关性在于,在这个历史阶段,研究使用文化谈判方法在国家之间建立合作的经验的问题与世界政治中发生的事件最为相关。本研究的目的是分析音乐艺术作为国际政治关系的重要组成部分,并证实在政治谈判中使用音乐艺术的有效性。本文利用档案科学资料,描述了不同历史阶段政治谈判中同盟国的文化关系。考虑了建筑原则,以及皇家阿尔伯特艺术与科学厅音乐会项目的艺术特色。本研究的方法论基础是文化传播研究者的工作。认知方法主要有科学新闻文学的理论分析、叙事分析与历史方法、比较与类型学方法、音乐对世界政治进程影响的理论与实践经验的概括。研究“音乐作为外交政策的重要工具”的实际意义在于,科学研究中获得的数据可以供高等教育机构的专家和教师使用,也可以用于编制“历史”和“政治学”领域的方法论教育计划。正在进行的研究的结果可能会引起高等教育机构和高级培训课程中历史、政治学和文化研究的学生、专家和教师的科学兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing Conflict: Analyzing Visual Narratives of Photojournalistic Images of Balkan War Refugees 可视化冲突:分析巴尔干战争难民新闻摄影图像的视觉叙事
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6292
L. Ziberi, L. Lengel, Artan Limani
As part of a larger research program on media coverage and representation of the conflicts in the Balkans, we examine humanizing visualizations of armed conflict. The study focuses, in particular, on photojournalistic accounts of the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo at the 25th anniversary of the Kosovo war. Drawing, in particular, on Ariella Aïsha Azoulay’s (2008) concept of the civil contract of photography, this study analyses how victims of humanitarian catastrophes are represented and what images communicate in terms of family, gender, international communication, and conflict. We interrogate visual signifiers in conflict and global narrative constructions of refugees fleeing from conflict and how the visual rhetoric of war and conflict aims to elicit affective responses. Finally, the study highlights the work of women photojournalists in Kosovo and the Balkans and the impact of their work twenty-five years onward.
作为一个关于媒体报道和巴尔干冲突表现的大型研究项目的一部分,我们研究了武装冲突的人性化可视化。这项研究的重点是在科索沃战争25周年之际对科索沃人道主义危机的摄影报道。本研究特别借鉴了Ariella Aïsha Azoulay(2008)的民事摄影合同概念,分析了人道主义灾难受害者的表现方式,以及哪些图像在家庭、性别、国际交流和冲突方面进行了交流。我们询问了冲突中的视觉能指和逃离冲突的难民的全球叙事结构,以及战争和冲突的视觉修辞如何旨在引发情感反应。最后,该研究重点介绍了科索沃和巴尔干地区女性摄影记者的工作,以及她们25年来的工作影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Digital Era on Spanish-Speaking Social Audiences: A Systematic Review of Its Academic Literature 数字时代对西班牙语社会受众的影响:学术文献的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6225
Isabel Iniesta-Alemán, Pavel Sidorenko Bautista
We are currently witnessing a paradigm shift in digital communication, determined by platformization. Digital channels have abandoned any unidirectional pretension to become interactive and bidirectional channels. Through a systematic literature review, this research aims to obtain a clear, complete, and updated definition of the concept of "social audience". The results point to an increase in the incidence of terms such as participation, participatory audience, and social networks, without specifically alluding to the concept of social audience, allowing evidence of a lack of consensus in terminology and the approach to the role of audiences in the current digital context. The lack of consensus leaves open considerations and debates on the study of cyber activism, as well as public opinion and influencers, for example.
我们目前正在见证由平台化所决定的数字通信模式的转变。数字渠道已经放弃了任何单向的假设,成为互动和双向的渠道。本研究旨在通过系统的文献综述,对“社会受众”的概念给出一个清晰、完整、更新的定义。研究结果表明,参与、参与式受众和社交网络等术语的使用频率有所增加,但没有特别提到社交受众的概念,这表明在当前数字环境中,对受众角色的术语和方法缺乏共识。例如,由于缺乏共识,对网络行动主义以及公众舆论和影响者的研究存在开放性的考虑和辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Seven Days in May: An Afrocentric Diagnosis of Shepherd Mpofu’s Facebook Roar 五月的七天:牧羊人姆波夫脸书咆哮的非洲中心诊断
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6168
K. Shai
As a relatively new media, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and Instagram have received the attention of scholars emanating from Political Science, Public Administration, Media and Communication Studies, inter alia. Given that it is difficult to gaze the measure of adequacy, it suffices to mention that much of the scholarly works on this subject are disciplinary inward looking and Western centred- which exposes them to deficiency in capturing the African reality in its totality. As such, this interdisciplinary paper examines a sample of Mpofu’s Facebook roar during May 2023 on the basis of an Afrocentric lens and auto-ethnographic approach. The key argument of this paper is that Mpofu’s roar does not have a sound academic basis. But it is a revelation of underlying scholarly limits (enter profanity) which are common to all but worse for those with troubled consciousness.
作为一种相对较新的媒体,Facebook、Twitter、WhatsApp和Instagram等社交媒体平台受到了政治学、公共管理、媒体和传播研究等领域学者的关注。考虑到很难确定充分性的衡量标准,只要提到这一主题的许多学术著作都是着眼于学科内部和以西方为中心的,这使它们在全面捕捉非洲现实方面存在不足。因此,这篇跨学科论文基于以非洲为中心的视角和自动民族志方法,研究了姆波夫在2023年5月脸书上的咆哮样本。本文的主要论点是,姆波夫的咆哮没有坚实的学术基础。但它揭示了潜在的学术局限性(输入脏话),这对所有人来说都是常见的,但对那些有问题意识的人来说更糟。
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引用次数: 0
AR Technology-Assisted Selfie Design and Dissemination Path Analysis AR技术辅助的自拍设计与传播路径分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v11i6.6203
Di Zhang
Augmented reality (AR) is a technology based on 3D registration, virtual-real fusion and human-computer interaction to achieve the integration of virtual objects and real scenes. The core problem of augmented reality task is the accurate and fast recognition and tracking of objects in real scenes, which provides the technical basis for updating and optimizing the selfie design. This paper discusses the specific technical path of AR applied to selfie design based on the deep learning approach, and demonstrates the impact of different deep learning algorithms on the effectiveness of the integration of AR and selfie, and finally the paper discusses the application prospects of AR in selfie.
增强现实(AR)是一种基于三维配准、虚实融合和人机交互的技术,旨在实现虚拟物体和真实场景的融合。增强现实任务的核心问题是准确快速地识别和跟踪真实场景中的物体,这为更新和优化自拍设计提供了技术基础。本文讨论了基于深度学习方法的AR应用于自拍设计的具体技术路径,并论证了不同深度学习算法对AR与自拍集成有效性的影响,最后讨论了AR在自拍中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in media and communication
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