Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p93
The current pandemic has accentuated interest in alternative or adjunctive vision therapy evaluations and therapy. The BVA (Binocular Vision Analysis) Test and the PTS (Perceptual Therapy Suite) Test provide a useful baseline for the HTS/HTS2 and PTS2/PVT2 programs respectively. Computerized testing and therapy can serve as an effective complement to non-computerized testing and therapy procedures. Success in administering remote vision therapy evaluations and interventions through telemedicine platforms bodes well for the future of these technologies.
{"title":"Use of Telemedicine to Implement Remote Diagnosis and Treatment of Various Oculo-Motor and Perceptual Problems","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p93","url":null,"abstract":"The current pandemic has accentuated interest in alternative or adjunctive vision therapy evaluations and therapy. The BVA (Binocular Vision Analysis) Test and the PTS (Perceptual Therapy Suite) Test provide a useful baseline for the HTS/HTS2 and PTS2/PVT2 programs respectively. Computerized testing and therapy can serve as an effective complement to non-computerized testing and therapy procedures. Success in administering remote vision therapy evaluations and interventions through telemedicine platforms bodes well for the future of these technologies.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79079428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p121
Being nestled within interior British Columbia, Canada surrounded by lakes, mountains and wide open spaces has lifestyle benefits that are difficult to match anywhere in the world. Getting away from it all is easily achievable, allowing inhabitants of this beautiful area to separate from the hustle and bustle of daily life on a moment’s notice. Providing Vision Therapy in a region such as this however presents logistical challenges if your goal is to ensure that anyone who visits your clinic for evaluation has access to weekly training to better both their visual systems and lives.
{"title":"A Personal Perspective on Developing an Online Remote VT System","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p121","url":null,"abstract":"Being nestled within interior British Columbia, Canada surrounded by lakes, mountains and wide open spaces has lifestyle benefits that are difficult to match anywhere in the world. Getting away from it all is easily achievable, allowing inhabitants of this beautiful area\u0000to separate from the hustle and bustle of daily life on a moment’s notice. Providing Vision Therapy in a region such as this however presents logistical challenges if your goal is\u0000to ensure that anyone who visits your clinic for evaluation has access to weekly training to better both their visual systems and lives.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72807965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p188
The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented change to health care delivery. Vision therapy services were temporarily forced to a telehealth platform. The Ezra Medical Center serves a predominately Hasidic patient population where there is limited access to computers, iPads and internet. This unique set of circumstances required innovative techniques to ensure that current therapy patients could continue their clinical treatment.
{"title":"Challenges in Telehealth Vision Therapy with a Hasidic Patient Population","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p188","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented change to health care delivery. Vision therapy services were temporarily forced to a telehealth platform. The Ezra Medical Center serves a predominately Hasidic patient population where there is limited access to computers, iPads and internet. This unique set of circumstances required innovative techniques to ensure that current therapy patients could continue their clinical treatment.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72510531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p107
2020 has not turned out to be the year that optometrists were eagerly anticipating. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed nearly every aspect of our lives – both professionally and personally. We are all looking for best practices and ways to come out of COVID-19 in the best shape possible. For many, providing vision therapy remotely is a foreign concept driven by necessity. For some, it is a temporary solution that will not be continued after stay-at-home orders relax. Others have found remote vision therapy to be a splendid addition to their mix of services, one that will further open their eyes to more creative and novel methods of providing vision care. As numbers of infections continue to rise and experts warn of a second wave, we are unsure what the future will bring. Since the founding of the Vision & Conceptual Development Center by Harry Wachs, the best technology available has been used to remotely observe patients in their home, school and therapeutic environments. These tools are used not simply because at times the office is inaccessible but because oftentimes these observations can be one of our most successful diagnostic tools. The authors share their experience with remote vision therapy at the Vision & Conceptual Development Center, its advantages and challenges for staff and patients, and how it can become a permanent service offered at some practices.
{"title":"Remote Vision Therapy at VCDC: Lessons Learned from Dr. Harry Wachs","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p107","url":null,"abstract":"2020 has not turned out to be the year that optometrists were eagerly anticipating. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed nearly every aspect of our lives – both professionally\u0000and personally. We are all looking for best practices and ways to come out of COVID-19 in the best shape possible. For many, providing vision therapy remotely is a foreign concept driven by necessity. For some, it is a temporary solution that will not be continued after stay-at-home orders relax. Others have found remote vision therapy to be a splendid addition to their mix of services, one that will further open their eyes to more creative and novel methods of providing vision care. As numbers of infections continue to rise and experts warn of a second wave, we are unsure what the future will bring. Since the founding of the Vision & Conceptual Development Center by Harry Wachs, the best technology available has been used to remotely observe patients in their home, school and therapeutic environments. These tools are used not simply because at times the office is inaccessible but because oftentimes these observations can be one of our most successful diagnostic tools. The authors share their experience with remote vision therapy at the Vision & Conceptual Development Center, its advantages and challenges for staff and patients, and how it can become a permanent\u0000service offered at some practices.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75709269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p166
Home vision therapy activities can be prescribed as part of an in-office optometric vision therapy treatment program. Home training between in-office sessions can be prescribed anywhere from intensive activities to sporadic assignments during a week. Anteo and Emergent ran independent surveys, prior to their partnership and previous to the COVID-19 lockdown, to gather information from vision therapy providers in 2019 and 2015 respectively. Emergent is a vision therapy equipment company whose services also include online vision therapy training and practice management consulting. Anteo is a vision therapy platform for in-office and remote vision therapy. The Anteo survey aimed to (1) identify the perceived importance of vision therapy home activities during a weekly in-office vision therapy regimen (2) assess home activity compliance. The Emergent survey aimed to (1) determine what equipment providers were using when assigning home vision therapy (2) the cost and price charged for that equipment.
{"title":"Perceived Importance of and Equipment Used for Home Vision Therapy Activities","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p166","url":null,"abstract":"Home vision therapy activities can be prescribed as part of an in-office optometric vision therapy treatment program. Home training between in-office sessions can be prescribed anywhere from intensive activities to sporadic assignments during a week. Anteo and Emergent ran independent surveys, prior to their partnership and previous to the COVID-19 lockdown, to gather information from vision therapy providers in 2019 and 2015 respectively. Emergent is a vision therapy equipment company whose services also include online vision therapy training and practice management consulting. Anteo is a vision therapy platform for in-office and remote vision therapy.\u0000\u0000The Anteo survey aimed to (1) identify the perceived importance of vision therapy home\u0000activities during a weekly in-office vision therapy regimen (2) assess home activity compliance. The Emergent survey aimed to (1) determine what equipment providers were using when assigning home vision therapy (2) the cost and price charged for that equipment.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76058102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p150
In March, 2020, the world was confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic and worldwide governmental orders to “shelter in place.” Within days of this externally imposed hardship, threatening plans for gathering in every community, behavioral optometry organized a platform for virtual education which united the vision therapy community in mutual self-education, shared over 55 countries around the globe. The following article is distilled from a 4-part series of lectures presented by the author, Dr. Samantha Slotnick, on “Making Remote Vision Therapy Valuable.” These lectures constitute a guide for acting in a supportive capacity for our patients, with attention to the reciprocal roles of a balanced, open and available visual process, and a balanced autonomic nervous system. It addresses the impact of the sympathetic response on the visual system, and offers guidance to help patients selfmodulate the state of their nervous systems, with both bottom-up and top-down direction. In particular it elucidates the role of the peripheral visual field in both stress modulation and binocular visual skill development. It offers recommendations on conducting optometric assessments through the telehealth interface, as well as providing vision therapy through a video-based portal. Through the hardship the pandemic has created, and the wonder of technology, this isolating experience may in fact serve as an opportunity to hone our single most valuable tool in our practice: Ourselves, and our ability to facilitate change for others.
{"title":"Finding the “Eye” Amid a Pandemic Storm: A Holistic Guide Toward Visual and Autonomic Balance","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p150","url":null,"abstract":"In March, 2020, the world was confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic and worldwide governmental orders to “shelter in place.” Within days of this externally imposed hardship, threatening plans for gathering in every community, behavioral optometry organized a platform for virtual education which united the vision therapy community in mutual self-education, shared over 55 countries around the globe. The following article is distilled from a 4-part series of lectures presented by the author, Dr. Samantha Slotnick, on “Making Remote Vision Therapy Valuable.” These lectures constitute a guide for acting in a supportive capacity for our patients, with attention to the reciprocal roles of a balanced, open and available visual process, and a balanced autonomic nervous system. It addresses the impact of the sympathetic response on the visual system, and offers guidance to help patients selfmodulate the state of their nervous systems, with both bottom-up and top-down direction. In particular it elucidates the role of the peripheral visual field in both stress modulation and binocular visual skill development. It offers recommendations on conducting optometric assessments through the telehealth interface, as well as providing vision therapy through a video-based portal. Through the hardship the pandemic has created, and the wonder of technology, this isolating experience may in fact serve as an opportunity to hone our single most valuable tool in our practice: Ourselves, and our ability to facilitate change for others.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74192917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p99
Many optometrists supplement office-based vision therapy with home-based vision therapy procedures. Others prescribe primarily home-based vision therapy activities with in-office instruction. With recent development of telehealth online platforms, it is possible to enhance home-based vision therapy with one-on-one doctor-guided and vision therapist-guided remote optometric vision therapy (ROVT). This may increase access for times when the patient is not able to present to the office. Procedures for implementing ROVT are discussed including patient selection, case management, and technical requirements. 35 patients received ROVT, with the vast majority responding positively. Three cases of ROVT are presented. While there are significant limitations to ROVT, this experience shows that it is possible to conduct ROVT when there is need. We found that case selection and parental support at home are important factors for success.
{"title":"Use of Remote Optometric Vision Therapy in a Primary Eye Care Practice","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p99","url":null,"abstract":"Many optometrists supplement office-based vision therapy with home-based vision therapy procedures. Others prescribe primarily home-based vision therapy activities with in-office instruction. With recent development of telehealth online platforms, it is possible to enhance home-based vision therapy with one-on-one doctor-guided and vision therapist-guided remote optometric vision therapy (ROVT). This may increase access for times when the patient is not able to present to the office.\u0000\u0000Procedures for implementing ROVT are discussed including patient selection, case\u0000management, and technical requirements. 35 patients received ROVT, with the vast majority responding positively. Three cases of ROVT are presented. While there are significant limitations to ROVT, this experience shows that it is possible to conduct ROVT when there is need. We found that case selection and parental support at home are important factors for success.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86930140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p182
Background: In telehealth, care is delivered through a virtual platform with the provider and the patient using a real-time audio and video telecommunication system. Interest in telemedicine services has grown considerably since the clinic closures enforced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we outline the implementation of telehealth services for delivering vision therapy at our academic clinical practice. Methods: A secure, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant service with synchronous audio-video capability was chosen as the platform for delivery of care. The office staff and the providers underwent training on how to use the platform for patient enrollment and conducting visits respectively. To ensure continuity of care, patients who were previously receiving vision therapy were offered and enrolled in telehealth if interested. Components of a virtual visit and documentation of the visit are discussed. Conclusions: Since its implementation, our telehealth-based vision therapy service has been welcomed both by the providers and patients. Given the current state of the pandemic, interest in implementing telehealth services is likely to grow. The relaxed policies and regulations for telehealth in response to COVID-19 are temporary. Sustainable and successful implementation depends on feasibility, user satisfaction, improvement in clinical outcomes and cost effectiveness. Evaluation of these telehealth attributes for vision therapy is warranted for informed-decision making.
{"title":"Implementation of Vision Therapy Using Telehealth Services in an Academic Practice","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p182","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In telehealth, care is delivered through a virtual platform with the provider and the patient using a real-time audio and video telecommunication system. Interest in telemedicine services has grown considerably since the clinic closures enforced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we outline the implementation of telehealth services for delivering vision therapy at our academic clinical practice.\u0000\u0000Methods: A secure, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant service with synchronous audio-video capability was chosen as the platform for delivery of care. The office staff and the providers underwent training on how to use the platform for patient enrollment and conducting visits respectively. To ensure continuity of care, patients who were previously receiving vision therapy were offered and enrolled in telehealth if interested. Components of a virtual visit and documentation\u0000of the visit are discussed.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: Since its implementation, our telehealth-based vision therapy service has been welcomed both by the providers and patients. Given the current state of the pandemic, interest in implementing telehealth services is likely to grow. The relaxed policies and regulations for telehealth in response to COVID-19 are temporary. Sustainable and successful implementation depends on feasibility, user satisfaction,\u0000improvement in clinical outcomes and cost effectiveness. Evaluation of these telehealth\u0000attributes for vision therapy is warranted for informed-decision making.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72922620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p191
Background: Binocular and accommodative vision problems are common after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Traditionally, the management of visual dysfunctions following mTBI included in-office vision rehabilitation with a trained eye care provider. The concept of providing telehealth for remote vision rehabilitation in mTBI patients is a relatively novel practice that has not been widely utilized until the recent outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Case Report: We describe the implementation of telehealth for remote vision rehabilitation during COVID-19 within the Veterans’ Health Administration (VHA) system in an adult patient with multiple confirmed histories of mTBI. Conclusion: Our telehealth remote vision rehabilitation was successfully implemented utilizing established VHA’s web-based videoconferencing tools. Therapeutic goals identified prior to COVID 19 were addressed without any challenges. The delivery of vision rehabilitation intervention via telehealth allowed for the continuance of services within the home setting that led to improvements in functional vision, decreased perception of performance challenges, and improved quality of life.
{"title":"Telehealth During COVID-19 for Remote Vision Rehabilitation of a Patient with mTBI","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p191","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Binocular and accommodative vision problems are common after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Traditionally, the management of visual dysfunctions following mTBI included in-office vision rehabilitation with a trained eye care provider. The concept of providing telehealth for remote vision rehabilitation in mTBI patients is a relatively novel practice that has not been widely utilized until the recent outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.\u0000\u0000Case Report: We describe the implementation of telehealth for remote vision rehabilitation during COVID-19 within the Veterans’ Health Administration (VHA) system in an adult patient with multiple confirmed histories of mTBI.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Our telehealth remote vision rehabilitation was successfully implemented utilizing established VHA’s web-based videoconferencing tools. Therapeutic goals identified prior to COVID 19 were addressed without any challenges. The delivery of vision rehabilitation intervention via telehealth allowed for the continuance of services within the home setting that led to improvements in functional vision, decreased perception of performance challenges, and improved quality of life.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79021739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p95
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic required unprecedented changes to health care delivery. The University Eye Center (UEC) at the State University of New York College of Optometry has a robust vision rehabilitation practice. However, during the pandemic via state mandate, it could no longer provide in-office care. Development of novel approaches to manage patients with binocular vision disorders, especially to care for the vulnerable traumatic brain injury and pediatric patient populations, was essential and required rapid response. This included a combination of launching telehealth visits and a home-based vision therapy app, as well as innovative programs developed internally. While telehealth is not a substitute for in-office vision therapy, the combination of multiple platforms enabled the UEC to continue patient care despite a stay-at-home order during the pandemic.
{"title":"COVID-19 and Vision Therapy: An Academic Experience","authors":"","doi":"10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31707/vdr2020.6.2.p95","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic required unprecedented changes to health care delivery. The University Eye Center (UEC) at the State University of New York College of Optometry has a robust vision rehabilitation practice. However, during the pandemic via state mandate, it could no longer provide in-office care. Development of novel approaches to manage patients with binocular vision disorders, especially to care for the vulnerable traumatic brain injury and pediatric patient populations, was essential and required rapid response. This included a combination of launching telehealth visits and a home-based vision therapy app, as well as innovative programs developed internally. While telehealth is not a substitute for in-office vision therapy, the combination of multiple platforms enabled the UEC to continue patient care despite a stay-at-home order during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":91423,"journal":{"name":"Vision development and rehabilitation","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88635782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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