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Application of Input-Output Table for Structural Analysis of the Nation's Economy: A Case of Mongolia 投入产出表在国民经济结构分析中的应用——以蒙古国为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070603
N. Tungalag, B. Unenbat, L. Oyuntsetseg, R. Enkhbat
The Leontief Input-Output model is a valuable tool for economics. Many economic research works are devoted to analysis of Input-Output table [1]-[5]. In this paper, we consider a separation of Copper production subsector from Mining of metal ores sector which is one of the 55 economic sectors of Input-Output Table of Mongolia. We examine impact of this subsector on other economic sectors using Input-Output table for 2016 and Physical Measurement Method of Cost Accounting [6]. We compute input coefficients of new extended matrix as well as inverse coefficients.
Leontief投入产出模型是一个有价值的经济学工具。许多经济学研究工作都致力于分析投入产出表[1]-[5]。在本文中,我们考虑将铜生产部门与金属矿开采部门分离,金属矿开采是蒙古国投入产出表中的55个经济部门之一。我们使用2016年投入产出表和成本核算的实物计量方法[6]来研究这一子部门对其他经济部门的影响。我们计算新的扩展矩阵的输入系数以及逆系数。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Dividend Payout Policy of Firms Listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange 影响尼日利亚证券交易所上市公司股利支付政策的因素
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070602
Rukaiyat Adebusola Yusuf
Dividend policy decisions in the emerging markets have continued to receive attention lately in academic research due to the differences observed between developed and emerging markets and sparse empirical evidence in this area. This research is directed towards the emerging markets in Africa. It investigates dividend decisions in 299 companies listed in Nigeria on Nigerian stock exchange market. This paper compares dividend decisions in the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods. Six possible determinants of dividend policy were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression analysis for a period of 13 years (2002 to 2014). The companies are segregated into active and dead groups for the purpose of the analysis. This paper contributes to the current body of knowledge by giving more insights to dividend policy in the largest economy in Africa taking account of the financial crisis of 2008. Liquidity and growth opportunities are common predictors in the three periods. Results are in support of agency, pecking order and signalling theories. The predictors in the regression model explain 42% variability in dividend policy before the crisis in Nigeria but about 20% during and afterwards.
由于发达市场和新兴市场之间观察到的差异以及该领域缺乏经验证据,新兴市场的股息政策决策最近在学术研究中继续受到关注。这项研究是针对非洲的新兴市场。它调查了在尼日利亚证券交易所上市的299家尼日利亚公司的股息决定。本文比较了危机前、危机前和危机后的股利决策。利用相关性和多元回归分析分析了13年(2002年至2014年)股息政策的六个可能决定因素。为了分析的目的,这些公司被分为活跃的和死亡的两组。本文通过对考虑到2008年金融危机的非洲最大经济体的股息政策提供更多见解,为当前的知识体系做出了贡献。流动性和增长机会是这三个时期的常见预测指标。结果支持代理、啄食顺序和信号理论。回归模型中的预测因子解释了尼日利亚危机前股息政策42%的可变性,但危机期间和危机后的可变性约为20%。
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引用次数: 3
Regional Shift in the Global Automotive Sector 全球汽车行业的区域转移
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/AEB.2019.070501
M. Simsek
The automotive sector accounts for a significant part of the global cross border trade. Therefore, it is to reflect the current economic structure around the world. This study reveals economic characteristics of this significant sector, while considering how cross border trade, production and market of this sector have experienced shifts across regions over the last decade. This study proves that Asia-Pacific region has displayed remarkable growth in terms of automotive imports and exports, and motor vehicle assembly and market over the last decade constituting a larger share of the global automotive sector. On the other hand, European region still leads the global automotive imports and exports.
汽车行业占全球跨境贸易的很大一部分。因此,它是反映当前世界经济结构的。本研究揭示了这一重要部门的经济特征,同时考虑了该部门的跨境贸易、生产和市场在过去十年中如何在不同地区发生变化。这项研究证明,亚太地区在汽车进出口方面表现出显着的增长,汽车组装和市场在过去十年中占全球汽车行业的更大份额。另一方面,欧洲地区仍然引领全球汽车进出口。
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引用次数: 1
Changing Trends in Outward Foreign Direct Investment of Turkish Companies 土耳其公司对外直接投资的变化趋势
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070506
A. Ikiz
The phase of globalization has helped many developing economies in framing the path towards achieving a higher level of development and economic growth. One of the major instruments used in framing this path of economic growth is foreign direct investment. The economy of Turkey had also witnessed several economic crises and hence the liberalization reforms were introduced in early 2000, which have provided the Turkish economy a strong framework to expand in terms of foreign direct investment. In this context, the present study examines the impact of internationalization and foreign direct investment of Turkish companies. The researcher has collected the data for inward and outward FDI flows during the period 1990-2015. The researcher analyzed the trend of the FDI flows and explored the different reasons behind the rise in the amount of outward FDI. Further, the study explores the convergence of EU integration and how the internalization of Turkish companies changed the investment patterns among the multi-national enterprises in Turkey.
全球化阶段帮助许多发展中经济体制定了实现更高水平发展和经济增长的道路。制定这条经济增长道路的主要工具之一是外国直接投资。土耳其经济也经历了几次经济危机,因此在2000年初实行了自由化改革,为土耳其经济提供了一个强有力的框架,以扩大外国直接投资。在此背景下,本研究考察了土耳其公司国际化和外国直接投资的影响。研究人员收集了1990-2015年期间外国直接投资流入和流出的数据。研究者分析了外国直接投资的流动趋势,探讨了对外直接投资额上升背后的不同原因。此外,本研究探讨了欧盟一体化的趋同,以及土耳其公司的内部化如何改变土耳其跨国企业的投资模式。
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引用次数: 1
Customer Loyalty and the Effects of Commitment towards Suppliers in Malaysian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturing Industry 马来西亚电气电子制造业客户忠诚度与供应商承诺效应
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070505
Leong Soon-Chee, M. Rahman
This study investigates the influences of product quality and relational elements, namely trust, cooperation, and communication, on customer loyalty, and mediating effects of commitment in Malaysian electrical and electronics manufacturing industry. It utilizes quantitative methodology, where survey questionnaires are sent to Malaysian electrical and electronics manufacturing firms selected from two directories. A total of 267 returned and useable survey questionnaires were used for data analysis consisting of descriptive analysis, PLS-SEM, and mediation effects. Results of PLS-SEM analysis found that product quality and cooperation have significant influences on customer loyalty. In contrast, trust and communication do not have significant influence on customer loyalty. Mediation effect analysis findings established that commitment significantly mediates four relationships between product quality and customer loyalty, trust and customer loyalty, cooperation and customer loyalty, and communication and customer loyalty. Two relationships between product quality and customer loyalty, and cooperation and customer loyalty are partially mediated by commitment. The other two relationships between trust and customer loyalty, and communication and customer loyalty are fully mediated by commitment. The findings have managerial implications for Malaysian electrical and electronics manufacturing industry, where customer loyalty can be developed with influences of product quality and relational elements, in which not all of them develop customer loyalty in similar way; only cooperation has direct influence on customer loyalty. Nevertheless, with the presence of mediating effects of commitment, all three relational elements can develop customer loyalty indirectly.
本研究以马来西亚电子电器制造业为研究对象,探讨产品品质与信任、合作、沟通等关系要素对顾客忠诚的影响,以及承诺的中介效应。它采用定量方法,向从两个目录中选出的马来西亚电气和电子制造公司发送调查问卷。数据分析采用描述性分析、PLS-SEM分析和中介效应分析,共回收可用问卷267份。PLS-SEM分析结果发现,产品质量和合作对顾客忠诚度有显著影响。相比之下,信任和沟通对顾客忠诚的影响不显著。中介效应分析发现,承诺显著中介了产品质量与顾客忠诚、信任与顾客忠诚、合作与顾客忠诚、沟通与顾客忠诚的四个关系。产品质量与顾客忠诚之间存在两种关系,合作与顾客忠诚之间存在承诺的部分中介关系。信任与顾客忠诚、沟通与顾客忠诚的其他两种关系完全由承诺中介。研究结果对马来西亚电气和电子制造业具有管理意义,其中客户忠诚度可以随着产品质量和关系因素的影响而发展,其中并非所有人都以类似的方式发展客户忠诚度;只有合作对顾客忠诚度有直接影响。然而,由于承诺的中介效应的存在,这三个关系要素都可以间接地发展顾客忠诚。
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引用次数: 0
Individual Income Tax Revenue and Its Determinants: A Case Study in Vietnam 个人所得税收入及其决定因素:以越南为例
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/AEB.2019.070502
Than Thanh Son, Nguyen Huu Cung
Individual income tax revenue accounts for a high proportion of Vietnam's total tax revenues. The purpose of the article is to study the factors affecting individual income tax revenue in Vietnam. The findings show that there are three factors to be the strongest impact on the individual income tax revenue including GDP at current prices, individual income tax burden and inflation. Based on the empirical results, the article proposes some policy implications that can increase the individual income tax revenue without exceeding the people's endurance.
个人所得税收入占越南税收总额的很大比例。本文的目的是研究影响越南个人所得税收入的因素。研究结果表明,有三个因素对个人所得税收入的影响最大,包括按现行价格计算的GDP、个人所得税负担和通货膨胀。在实证结果的基础上,本文提出了在不超出人民承受能力的前提下增加个人所得税收入的政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
Corporations' and Job Seekers' Using Intention and WOM (Word-of-Mouth) of NCS-based Job Matching System 基于NCS的求职匹配系统中企业和求职者的使用意向和口碑
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070503
S. Jung, J. Cho, Il-woon Kim
This study designed a job matching system based on the National Competence Standard (NCS). In other words, we proposed an algorithm that can optimize the matching in employment in the n*m situation. We set performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions as the attributes of the NCS-based job matching system. Moreover, we tried to examine the relationship between NCS-based job matching service attributes, using intention and word-of-mouth (WOM). In addition, this study analyzed how the relationship between NCS-based job matching system service attributes and NCS-based job matching system using intention changes according to the type of service user (corporations, job seekers). The major results of this study are as follows. First, NCS-based job matching system attributes have a significant effect on using intention. Second, it was found that the intention to use the NCS-based job matching system had a positive effect on WOM. Third, NCS-based job matching system attributes on using intention differed depending on the type of service user (corporations, job seekers).
本研究设计了一个基于国家能力标准(NCS)的职位匹配系统。换句话说,我们提出了一种算法,可以在n*m的情况下优化就业中的匹配。我们将绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和便利条件设置为基于NCS的工作匹配系统的属性。此外,我们还试图通过意向和口碑(WOM)来检验基于NCS的工作匹配服务属性之间的关系。此外,本研究还分析了基于NCS的求职匹配系统服务属性和使用意向的NCS求职匹配系统之间的关系如何随着服务用户类型(企业、求职者)的变化而变化。本研究的主要结果如下。首先,基于NCS的工作匹配系统属性对使用意图有显著影响。其次,研究发现,使用基于NCS的工作匹配系统的意愿对口碑有积极影响。第三,基于NCS的工作匹配系统对使用意愿的属性因服务用户类型(公司、求职者)而异。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the Specific Development Factors of Gastro-Tourism in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国美食旅游发展的具体因素综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2019.070504
Đani Bunja, Š. Vučetić, Domagoj Cingula
In the world of globalization, a modern tourist, as a traveller with all the information available, dictates and develops the growth and development of tourism supply. Given the lifestyle and growth of the tourist segment whose motive of arrival is gastronomy, the ever increasing role of attracting tourists to the destination has its gastronomic supply. Croatia as a rich country with indigenous food should definitely use it as an advantage to segment and attract new tourists looking for quality food and authentic tourism experience. The main aim of this paper is to show specific factors that have or will have a certain contribution to the development of gastronomic tourism in the Republic of Croatia. Another purpose of the paper is to present a list of current trends that contribute to the development of gastro-tourism in the world.
在全球化的世界里,现代游客作为一个拥有所有可用信息的旅行者,决定并发展着旅游供应的增长和发展。考虑到以美食为目的地的旅游群体的生活方式和增长,吸引游客到目的地的作用越来越大,这就有了美食供应。克罗地亚作为一个拥有本土美食的富裕国家,绝对应该将其作为一种优势,来细分和吸引寻求优质美食和正宗旅游体验的新游客。本文的主要目的是展示对克罗地亚共和国美食旅游发展有或将有一定贡献的具体因素。本文的另一个目的是列出有助于世界美食旅游发展的当前趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis Management and Consideration of Enterprises for the Production of Public Goods in Kosovo's Publication as a New State 科索沃建国后公共产品生产企业的危机管理与思考
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/AEB.2019.070402
PhD candidate, Driton Fetahu
The process of the sanation of enterprises producing public goods represents a very complex, risky and expensive (politically, economically and business) venture. The long-lasting policy of treating the sector for production of public goods as an activity has its basic task to provide sheaply of gratis, the supplying of population and economy with public goods and services as well as exclusive political criteria in the choice of their management along with the non-selective subventions of various political, macroeconomic and business failures, developed an incremental conduct in practically each enterprise for the production of public goods regarding the changes in social, economic and technological surrounding. The start position in the present work is that it is necessary to raise the work efficiency of the enterprises for the production of public goods – by implementing the relevant techniques of crisis management with inner (internal) restructuring on the basis of individual programs made by respecting the methods and concepts of the following techniques: strategic planning and managing, team work, reengineering and benchmarking on one side and the specificities of restructuring these enterprises in societies and economies in transition and being reflected in undeveloped market infrastructure and absence of adequate regulatory public mechanisms for the substitution of the market mechanisms. This fact gives the certain degree of subjectivity to the whole process of the sanation of the enterprises producing public goods. According to this, the authors selected an approach where the basic task of the crisis management in this sanation of enterprises for the production of public goods in the adaptation of so-called soft elements (software) as (1) Changes in the structure of might between inner and outer factors with emphasis on making a precise, public and transparent framework for the public regulation of the conduct of enterprises running their business in the regime of natural or administrative monopoly, (2) Improvements in regulatory circles and rules of game for performing key business processes in the production and distribution of public goods, (3) Adaptation of general frameworks defining the role and economic position of employees and (4) Development of the culture of organization (of the production of public goods) ensuring the quality of contents of characteristic rituals of the employees' behaviour in the function of more efficient satisfaction of the needs of customers or users of public goods and services.
生产公共产品的企业的疗养过程是一项非常复杂、危险和昂贵的(政治、经济和商业)风险。将公共产品生产部门视为一项活动的长期政策的基本任务是提供大量免费服务,向人口和经济提供公共产品和服务,以及在选择其管理时的排他性政治标准,以及对各种政治、宏观经济和商业失败的非选择性补助,针对社会、经济和技术环境的变化,在几乎每个企业中制定了生产公共产品的增量行为。当前工作的出发点是,有必要提高企业生产公共产品的工作效率——在尊重以下技术的方法和概念的基础上,通过内部(内部)重组实施危机管理的相关技术:战略规划和管理、团队合作、,一方面是重新设计和基准,另一方面是转型期社会和经济中重组这些企业的特殊性,这反映在市场基础设施不发达和缺乏适当的监管公共机制来取代市场机制上。这一事实使生产公共产品的企业的整个疗养过程具有一定的主观性。据此,作者选择了一种方法,在这种方法中,危机管理的基本任务是在适应所谓的软要素(软件)的企业生产公共产品的过程中,公共和透明的框架,对在自然或行政垄断制度下经营企业的行为进行公共监管,(2)改善监管圈和执行公共产品生产和分销关键业务流程的游戏规则,(3)调整界定员工角色和经济地位的一般框架,以及(4)发展(公共产品生产)组织文化,确保员工行为特征仪式的内容质量,以更有效地满足公共产品和服务的客户或用户的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing Assets Potential in the Digital Transformation Conditions: The Example of Russia 数字化转型条件下的资产共享潜力——以俄罗斯为例
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/AEB.2019.070401
A. Gostilovich
Business digital transformation has been recently spreading through the world. In order to achieve a sustainable development, global society should implement the tools of digital transformation to optimize sharing assets. This phenomenon explains the growth of sharing economy. At the same time, the sharing economy is quite popular in the С2С segment, but any thorough research is almost negated in the B2B segment. In this article, we will evaluate the potential of sharing economy in the context of modern sharing assets. On the grounds of qualitative and quantitative estimation of the statistical data the two new indices are introduced, which describe sharing assets potential in Russia. The results describe in this article can become the foundation for further and/or similar research conducted in other countries.
商业数字化转型最近在全球蔓延。为了实现可持续发展,全球社会应该实施数字化转型工具,优化共享资产。这一现象解释了共享经济的发展。与此同时,共享经济在С2С细分市场相当流行,但在B2B细分市场,任何彻底的研究都几乎被否定。在本文中,我们将在现代共享资产的背景下评估共享经济的潜力。在对统计数据进行定性和定量估计的基础上,引入了描述俄罗斯共享资产潜力的两个新指标。本文中描述的结果可以成为在其他国家进行进一步和/或类似研究的基础。
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引用次数: 1
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Advances in economics and business
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