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Rural Teachers Learning Bioanalytical Engineering 农村教师学习生物分析工程
Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v11i1.22862
P. Hardré, M. Nanny, Shaida Morales, R. Kenton, L. Lewis, Shichen Guo, Qianuyun Peng, Hui Xu
Professional development opportunities provide teachers with enhanced learning experiences, deeper subject knowledge, and improvement of their teaching practices, all for the goal of increasing student achievement (Nelson, 2009). Unfortunately, most rural teachers have much less access to professional development opportunities compared to their urban and suburban peers (Hardré, P.L., et al., 2014). A Research Experience for Teachers (RET ), which is a National Science Foundation (NSF) funded program, was created for rural high school math and science teachers in collaboration with the University of Oklahoma and the Center for Bioanalysis. As participants, teachers applied and were accepted to participate in a seven-week summer research experience to connect bioanalytical engineering and their research experiences into their classrooms and to stimulate their students’ critical thinking skills. The following narrative and analysis chronicle the teams’ design, development and learning experience in redesigning the seven-week professional development for rural science and math teachers.
专业发展机会为教师提供了更好的学习体验、更深层次的学科知识和改进教学实践,所有这些都是为了提高学生成绩(Nelson,2009)。不幸的是,与城市和郊区的同龄人相比,大多数农村教师获得专业发展机会的机会要少得多(Hardré,P.L.等人,2014)。教师研究体验(RET)是美国国家科学基金会(NSF)资助的一个项目,与俄克拉荷马大学和生物分析中心合作,为农村高中数学和科学教师创建。作为参与者,教师申请并被接受参加为期七周的夏季研究体验,将生物分析工程和他们的研究经验与课堂联系起来,并激发学生的批判性思维技能。以下叙述和分析记录了团队在重新设计农村科学和数学教师为期七周的专业发展方面的设计、发展和学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
A SHORT TEACHING RESIDENCY SPANNING 1,657 MILES. 一个横跨1657英里的短期教学实习。
Pub Date : 2019-07-17 Epub Date: 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v10i1.24916
Michèle Shuster, Karen Peterson

In scientific disciplines, most postdoctoral fellowships focus on research training. Postdoctoral fellows ("postdocs") develop research expertise and research projects that they will use in future independent faculty positions. This research focus often precludes opportunities for undergraduate teaching. However, most academic faculty positions require faculty to teach at the undergraduate level. The result is that many postdocs are exceptionally well-qualified to meet the research expectations of future faculty positions, but lack experience and training in innovative and evidence-based undergraduate teaching strategies. Training in evidence-based teaching approaches can result in two tangible outcomes. First, the quality of applications by the postdocs for tenure-track faculty positions at institutions with substantive teaching expectations can be improved. Second, we can anticipate stronger alignment of teaching and learning expectations between new faculty and their undergraduate students. There are many programs that provide training in teaching to early career researchers. We describe the design and implementation of a mentored teaching experience that faced some unique challenges, including a large geographic distance between the postdocs and the teaching mentor and teaching site. We describe how we addressed the challenges, what the benefits to various stakeholders have been, and the key elements that contributed to the success of the program.

在科学领域,大多数博士后奖学金侧重于研究培训。博士后(“博士后”)发展研究专长和研究项目,他们将在未来的独立教师职位中使用。这种研究重点往往排除了本科教学的机会。然而,大多数学术教师职位要求教师在本科阶段授课。其结果是,许多博士后非常有资格满足未来教师职位的研究期望,但缺乏创新和循证本科教学策略的经验和培训。以证据为基础的教学方法的培训可以产生两个切实的结果。首先,可以提高博士后申请具有实质性教学期望的机构的终身教职的质量。其次,我们可以预见,新教师和他们的本科生之间的教学期望会更加一致。有许多项目为早期职业研究人员提供教学培训。我们描述了指导教学经验的设计和实施,面临一些独特的挑战,包括博士后与教学导师和教学地点之间的大地理距离。我们描述了我们如何应对挑战,各种利益相关者的利益是什么,以及促成项目成功的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Teacher Candidates to Successfully Complete A High-Stakes Licensure Assessment 为教师候选人成功完成高风险执照评估做准备
Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.25629
Drew Polly, E. Byker
This design case describes the creation, implementation, and refinement of an online asynchronous teacher education course that supports elementary education teacher candidates in their design of learning segments in preparation for the high-stakes teacher education assessment, edTPA. edTPA is a performance-based assessment that is a requirement for teacher candidates to successfully complete to graduate and earn their initial teacher license. This design case will focus on the instructional design and assessment aspects of the edTPA assessment, in which candidates must design and implement a learning segment focused on a specific reading skill. The design case will include screen captures of the course, and describe the iterative design of developing the online course, as well as two cycles of revising the course based on data that includes feedback from candidates, input from faculty experts, as well as learning outcomes from the course and the high-stakes assessment. Data from teacher candidates who completed the course will be included to provide readers with a vicarious experience about the design case.
本设计案例描述了在线异步教师教育课程的创建、实施和完善,该课程支持基础教育教师候选人设计学习环节,为高风险教师教育评估(edTPA)做准备。edTPA是一种基于绩效的评估,要求教师候选人成功完成毕业并获得初始教师执照。本设计案例将侧重于edTPA评估的教学设计和评估方面,在该评估中,考生必须设计和实施专注于特定阅读技能的学习环节。设计案例将包括课程的屏幕截图,并描述开发在线课程的迭代设计,以及基于数据修改课程的两个周期,其中包括候选人的反馈、教师专家的意见,以及课程的学习结果和高风险评估。将包括完成课程的教师候选人的数据,为读者提供关于设计案例的替代体验。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of the Sex and Gender Specific Health Multimedia Case-Based Learning Modules 基于性别和性别的健康多媒体案例学习模块的设计和实现
Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.25706
Jongpil Cheon, Sungwon Shin, S. Crooks
This case presents the design and implementation process of multimedia case-based learning modules for a Sex and Gender Specific Health (SGSH) education curriculum. The learning modules were designed to advance understanding of sex and gender differences, increase awareness of gender-specific health issues, and improve clinical knowledge of sex and gender evidence-based medicine. This paper describes the three phases of the project. In the first phase of planning, five diseases actively examined in the medical field were chosen to address sex and gender differences, and the instructional development team specifically adapted a case-based learning framework to provide more authentic and interprofessional learning opportunities for health science trainees. In the second phase, learning modules were structured with multiple revisions incorporating multimedia case-based learning strategies, such as case movie trailers, expert guides, and case solutions. In the third phase, a number of decisions regarding module interface, case videos, and server management were made. Throughout the phases, the instructional designers resolved a number of issues, such as communication with subject matter experts (SMEs), consistency of learning materials, copyright, case movie production tool, closed captioning, server configuration, and dissemination. The design process and challenges described in this paper would be useful for others developing similar instructional materials in a healthcare environment.
本案例介绍了针对性和性别特定健康(SGSH)教育课程的多媒体案例学习模块的设计和实施过程。学习模块旨在提高对性别和性别差异的理解,提高对性别特定健康问题的认识,并提高性和性别循证医学的临床知识。本文介绍了该项目的三个阶段。在规划的第一阶段,选择了五种在医学领域积极检查的疾病来解决性别和性别差异,教学开发团队专门调整了基于案例的学习框架,为健康科学学员提供更真实和跨专业的学习机会。在第二阶段,学习模块的结构经过多次修订,结合了基于多媒体案例的学习策略,如案例电影预告片、专家指南和案例解决方案。在第三阶段,做出了一些关于模块界面、案例视频和服务器管理的决定。在整个阶段,教学设计师解决了许多问题,如与主题专家(SME)的沟通、学习材料的一致性、版权、案例电影制作工具、隐藏字幕、服务器配置和传播。本文中描述的设计过程和挑战将有助于其他人在医疗环境中开发类似的教学材料。
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引用次数: 1
Welcome to Normalton 欢迎光临Normalton
Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.25610
R. Moore
This design case details the critical design decisions used in the development of an e-learning module library for North Carolina local government officials focused on land use regulations. These modules cover topics from an introduction to land use regulations, to evidentiary hearing conduct guidelines, defining vested rights, and explaining how to adopt and amend an ordinance. This project was in response to the North Carolina League of Municipalities (NCLM) members’ increased requests for training in this subject area. This organization requested the assistance of the two faculty members at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Government (SOG) who specialize in this content area. Additionally, the professional organization wanted to mitigate risk from cases going to litigation for improper land use decisions. The Target Accomplishment Past Prototype Artifact (TAPPA) Process (Moore, 2016) was used for the module development. This five-step process emphasizes the rapid development of distance education content artifacts in close collaboration with subject matter experts. Between 2013 and 2018, the TAPPA iterative design process guided the development of sixteen modules moving from initial script to finished modules. This design case is relevant for instructional designers who need to develop comprehensive e-learning modules covering complex and often complicated tasks. Examples of design decisions, informed by Clark and Mayer (2016)’s principles of multimedia design, are dispersed through the design case.
本设计案例详细介绍了为北卡罗来纳州地方政府官员开发电子学习模块库时使用的关键设计决策,该模块侧重于土地使用法规。这些单元涵盖了从土地使用条例介绍到证据听证行为准则、界定既得权利以及解释如何通过和修订法令等主题。该项目是为了回应北卡罗来纳州市政联盟(NCLM)成员对该主题领域培训的日益增加的要求。该组织请求北卡罗来纳大学教堂山政府学院(SOG)专门从事这一内容领域的两名教员的协助。此外,该专业组织希望降低因土地使用不当决定而提起诉讼的案件风险。模块开发使用了目标完成过去原型工件(TAPPA)过程(Moore,2016)。这个五步流程强调与主题专家密切合作,快速开发远程教育内容。2013年至2018年间,TAPPA迭代设计过程指导了16个模块的开发,从初始脚本到最终模块。本设计案例适用于需要开发涵盖复杂任务的综合电子学习模块的教学设计师。根据Clark和Mayer(2016)的多媒体设计原则,设计决策的例子分散在设计案例中。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Individualized Learning in a Legacy Learning Management System 在遗留学习管理系统中实现个性化学习
Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.22500
M. Morrow, Dabae Lee
Educators are being encouraged to shift their instructional paradigm from teacher-centered to learner-centered through the use of technology. For online courses, legacy learning management products originally designed to support and deliver teacher-centered instruction may represent a constraint to implementing the learner-centered paradigm. Yet, replacement of these systems presents a formidable hurdle to educators wishing to initiate learner-centered online courses. This hurdle could be lowered significantly by a transitional approach that allows learner-centered strategies to be delivered within the framework of existing learning management systems. This paper describes our efforts to prototype such a transitional approach for an online statistics course. Pedagogical and technological objectives were successfully achieved by combining the technologies of the Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM), a legacy learning management system, and a standalone course authoring tool to deliver an example course demonstrating adaptive, competency-based student progress instruction that personalizes one’s learning path with topic-contingent assessment feedback.
教育工作者被鼓励通过使用技术将他们的教学模式从以教师为中心转变为以学习者为中心。对于在线课程,最初设计用于支持和提供以教师为中心的教学的传统学习管理产品可能会对实施以学习者为中心的范式造成限制。然而,这些系统的替代对希望开设以学习者为中心的在线课程的教育工作者来说是一个巨大的障碍。这一障碍可以通过过渡方法显著降低,该方法允许在现有学习管理系统的框架内提供以学习者为中心的策略。本文描述了我们为在线统计课程建立这种过渡方法原型的努力。通过将可共享内容对象参考模型(SCORM)、传统学习管理系统和独立课程创作工具的技术相结合,成功实现了教学和技术目标,基于能力的学生进步指导,通过主题相关的评估反馈来个性化自己的学习路径。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Section on High Stakes Online Learning Design Cases 高风险在线学习设计案例专题介绍
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.27292
Tonia A. Dousay
What do medical professionals, local government officials, and preservice teachers have in common? These learners often have regulated initial and continuing education requirements that require special considerations. For some, the content of the learning experience must include specific regulatory and legal information. For others, the content may be particularly sensitive, requiring a delicacy with respect to content presentation not often encountered in other learning designs. Learning designed for these audiences represent high stakes contexts that involve high risk if executed poorly and/or hold inherently high value for the learners. Misleading or misrepresented information can result in legal ramifications for and to these designers and their learners. Complicating the high stakes design constraint, these designers often find themselves designing their learning for online delivery.
医疗专业人员、地方政府官员和职前教师有什么共同点?这些学习者通常有规定的初始和继续教育要求,需要特别考虑。对一些人来说,学习经历的内容必须包括具体的监管和法律信息。对于其他人来说,内容可能特别敏感,需要在其他学习设计中不常遇到的内容呈现方面的精细度。为这些受众设计的学习代表了高风险的环境,如果执行不力和/或对学习者具有固有的高价值,则会涉及高风险。误导或歪曲信息可能会对这些设计师及其学习者产生法律后果。使高风险的设计约束更加复杂的是,这些设计师经常发现自己在设计在线交付的学习内容。
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引用次数: 0
ERAS: An Experiential Role-Playing Aging Simulation ERAS:体验式角色扮演衰老模拟
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.23751
Enilda Romero-Hall, Renee B. Patrick, Gul Sahin
This paper describes the design and development of ERAS, an experiential role-playing aging simulation. This web-based tool was designed for psychology students to engage in a role-playing experience that serves to increase individuals’ empathy toward the elderly, as they learn about aging. In ERAS, the learners take on the role of aging individuals. The aging individuals vary in their ethnicity and ages. Successful completion of the scenarios requires the learners to perform a series of role-playing and perspective-taking activities related to the daily life of the aging individual. In this paper, we described the contextual framework, design, development, and review processes. The paper also provides a reflection on the successes and challenges experienced by the design team. Overall, the paper discusses the critical design elements and decisions made by the team.
本文介绍了一种体验式角色扮演衰老模拟系统ERAS的设计与开发。这个基于网络的工具是为心理学学生设计的,用于参与角色扮演体验,以增加个人对老年人的同理心,因为他们了解衰老。在ERAS中,学习者扮演了衰老个体的角色。老年人的种族和年龄各不相同。要成功完成这些场景,学习者需要进行一系列与老年人日常生活相关的角色扮演和换位思考活动。在本文中,我们描述了上下文框架、设计、开发和审查过程。本文还对设计团队所经历的成功和挑战进行了反思。总的来说,本文讨论了关键的设计元素和团队做出的决定。
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引用次数: 1
Designing a Revision Tool to Distinguish Surface-level and Text-based Writing Feedback 设计一种区分表层和基于文本的写作反馈的复习工具
Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.24118
Kalianne L. Neumann, T. Kopcha
This paper presents a design case that describes the design, development, and user experience testing of a Google Docs revision add-on. The add-on is an instructional, peer review tool intended to help students distinguish surface-level feedback from text-based feedback in order to develop their revision task schema. Eleven secondary teachers completed a survey about using the add-on for instructional purposes, and 56 secondary students completed a survey after using the tool to provide feedback to a peer’s writing and make changes to their writing based on feedback provided to them through the tool. Thematic analyses revealed recommendations for modifications and additions to the tool. Next steps include researching the effects of the updated add-on on secondary students’ revision task schema development.
本文介绍了一个设计案例,描述了GoogleDocs修订插件的设计、开发和用户体验测试。该附加组件是一个教学性的同行评审工具,旨在帮助学生区分表面反馈和基于文本的反馈,以开发他们的复习任务模式。11名中学教师完成了一项关于将附加组件用于教学目的的调查,56名中学生在使用该工具对同伴的写作提供反馈并根据通过该工具提供给他们的反馈对他们的写作进行修改后完成了一份调查。专题分析揭示了对该工具进行修改和增补的建议。接下来的步骤包括研究更新的附加组件对中学生复习任务图式发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Designing and Developing an Online Self-Regulated Learning Course 在线自律学习课程的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.14434/IJDL.V10I1.23671
Mariah Krauel-Nix, Norman W. Evans, G. Eckstein, Benjamin L. L. McMurry
The concept of self-regulated learning has been a prominent topic in education and has been researched and applied to various educational fields. Andrade and Evans (2013, 2015), applied this concept to the TESOL field and added principles and possible application tools to help ESL/EFL students develop better understanding and skills in the dimensions of self-regulated learning. Subsequent researchers, such as Gonzalez (2013), then took these concepts and integrated them into intensive English programs. Although these applications have seen some success, the administration at Brigham Young University's English Language Center felt that the center’s self-regulated learning program was ineffective for teachers or students. Therefore, the center’s program was evaluated, data was compiled, and design specifications for an improved program were formed. These specifications led to the development of an interactive, online course for students to complete outside of the classroom. Teachers and administrators were asked to build upon the course and encourage students to apply what they learned in their various areas.
自主学习的概念一直是教育领域的一个突出话题,并被研究和应用于各个教育领域。Andrade和Evans(2013、2015)将这一概念应用于TESOL领域,并增加了原则和可能的应用工具,以帮助ESL/EFL学生在自我调节学习的维度上更好地理解和掌握技能。随后的研究者,如Gonzalez(2013),将这些概念整合到强化英语课程中。尽管这些申请取得了一些成功,杨百翰大学英语语言中心的管理人员认为,该中心的自我调节学习计划对教师和学生来说是无效的。因此,对该中心的程序进行了评估,对数据进行了汇编,并形成了改进程序的设计规范。这些规范导致了交互式在线课程的开发,供学生在课堂外完成。教师和管理人员被要求以课程为基础,鼓励学生将他们所学到的知识应用到他们的各个领域。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of designs for learning
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