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The application of the scratching technique has the same effect on Pleurotus spp.? 应用刮痧技术对杏鲍菇也有同样的效果。
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220736
W. G. Vieira Júnior, María Melisa Alberti, A. Pardo-Giménez, M. Iossi, E. S. Dias, D. Zied
: The present work evaluated the agronomic behavior of species and varieties of Pleurotus submitted or not to the scratching technique. The cultivated species/varieties were Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus ostreatus var. Florida, and Pleurotus djamor , where half of the treatments were scratched before the first and second flushes, while the rest were only scratched before the second flush. Yield (%), biological efficiency (%), weight of mushroom (g) and number of mushrooms (uni) were evaluated. It was observed that scratching harmed the mushroom weight for P. ostreatus , where the treatment without scratching produced significantly higher values, in the first harvest flush. On the other hand, scratching favored yield and the number of mushrooms for P. djamor . When the species are compared, it is noted that P. ostreatus obtained a lower yield, which was also reflected in the biological efficiency. P. djamor stood out with a large number of mushrooms, statistically higher than the other species, on the other hand, producing mushrooms of low weight of mushroom. The use of the scratched technique is not recommended for the conditions used in the work, due to the increase in labor and loss of mushroom weight
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引用次数: 0
Activation of T-cells and Activity of Macrophages among Smokers with Leptospirosis: a Synergistic Dynamics in the Impairment of Human Immune System 吸烟者钩端螺旋体病患者的t细胞活化和巨噬细胞活化:人体免疫系统损伤的协同动力学
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220183
D. Sumalapao, Angelyn R. Lao, Athena Acain Adriano, J. So, N. Gloriani
: Continuous heavy rains along with poor road construction and sewage system had resulted in the frequent occurrence of floods in many areas of the Philippines. As a consequence, leptospirosis remains an infectious disease endemic in the Philippines with numerous cases reported as aftermaths of typhoons especially after heavy flooding. Leptospirosis is known for its invasiveness
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引用次数: 0
Studying Intelligent Techniques Acting in Large Power Transformer Monitoring 智能技术在大型电力变压器监测中的应用研究
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220556
Elvis Ricardo de Oliveira, Vanias de Araujo Junior, José Faustino da Silva Cândido, G. Lambert-Torres, Luiz Eduardo Borges da Silva, E. Bonaldi, G. C. C. D. Andrade, Levy Ely de Lacerda de Oliveira, C. H. V. Moraes, Carlos Eduardo Teixeira
: The presented development is an intelligent diagnostic system for transformers that studied machine learning techniques to determine the operational status of these transformers. The study of these techniques is initiated by observing the quantities that define the operational behavior of large transformers, aiming to identify anomalies in their operation from data from sensors that equipment it in the functioning environment. This large power transformer has a theoretical service life of above 20 years and a low failure rate. Thus, obtaining failure values, which have their evolution monitored for large transformers, is almost nil. Therefore, a supervised machine training methodology to diagnose these cases is practically unfeasible. The study carried out with several traditional intelligent techniques can verify this. Several supervised methods (Closest Neighbor K-th Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Radial Base Function, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural Network, AdaBoost, Gaussian Naive Bayes, and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis) were studied.
提出了一种变压器智能诊断系统,该系统研究了机器学习技术来确定这些变压器的运行状态。这些技术的研究是通过观察定义大型变压器运行行为的数量来启动的,旨在通过在功能环境中安装变压器的传感器的数据来识别其运行中的异常。这种大型电力变压器理论使用寿命在20年以上,故障率低。因此,对大型变压器监测其演变过程的失效值的获取几乎为零。因此,一个有监督的机器训练方法来诊断这些病例实际上是不可行的。利用几种传统智能技术进行的研究可以验证这一点。研究了几种监督方法(最近邻k邻、支持向量机、径向基函数、决策树、随机森林、神经网络、AdaBoost、高斯朴素贝叶斯和二次判别分析)。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Rootstock and Training System on Tree Canopy, Fruit Quality and Phytochemicals of ‘0900 Ziraat’ and ‘Regina’ Sweet Cherry Cultivars 砧木和栽培制度对‘0900 Ziraat’和‘Regina’甜樱桃品种树冠、果实品质和植物化学物质的影响
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220688
Umut Naci Yilmaz, B. Ozturk, Erdal Aglar, O. Saraçoğlu, C. Kaiser
: Both ‘0900 Ziraat’ and ‘Regina’ grafted on ‘Krymsk 5’, or ‘Piku 1’ rootstocks were trained to either Upright Fruiting Offshoots (UFO), Super Slender Axe (SSA) or Kym Green Bush (KGB) training systems. Vegetative growth of the tree, determined by measuring trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), canopy volume and leaf area, differed significantly, depending on the cultivar x rootstock x training system combination. In general, ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock resulted in trees with significantly thicker trunks (TCSA: 37.75 cm 2 ) and increased leaf area (up to 86.97 cm 2 ). Fruit weight and fruit quality parameters including Hunter a*, firmness, TSS and acidity were variable between rootstocks and training systems and often not significantly different between treatments. In some years however, significant differences were highly dependent on the training system and rootstock interactions. Higher concentrations of bioactive phytochemical concentrations for total monomeric anthocyanin and antioxidant concentrations were mostly associated with the UFO training system in conjunction with the ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock suggesting that these are linked to increased tree vigour and increased leaf surface area.
: ' 0900 Ziraat '和' Regina '嫁接在' Krymsk 5 ',或' Piku 1 '砧木被训练成直立果枝(UFO),超级细长的Axe (SSA)或Kym Green Bush (KGB)训练系统。通过测量树干横截面积(TCSA)、冠层体积和叶面积来测定树木的营养生长,不同品种×砧木×栽培体系组合的差异显著。总体而言,‘克里姆斯克5号’砧木的树干显著变粗(TCSA为37.75 cm 2),叶面积显著增加(达86.97 cm 2)。果实质量和果实品质参数包括Hunter a*、硬度、TSS和酸度在砧木和训练系统之间存在差异,处理之间通常没有显著差异。然而,在某些年份,显著差异高度依赖于训练系统和砧木的相互作用。较高浓度的总单体花青素生物活性植物化学浓度和抗氧化剂浓度主要与UFO训练系统与“克里姆斯克5号”砧木相关联,表明这些与增加的树木活力和增加的叶表面积有关。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Waste Water Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges 可持续废水处理:机遇与挑战
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220546
Sunena Jassal, Rahul Warmoota, Deepti Goyal, Ishita Mittal, Anupama Sharma, Naveen Gupta
: Exponential increase in population has led to the release of large amounts of unregulated and untreated wastewater into water bodies such as rivers, lakes, streams, and estuaries causing various environmental and health issues. Traditionally various procedures are applied for the treatment of wastewater at the local and municipality level. Due to the increased need and development of newer technologies, it is necessary to understand all the available procedures and evaluate their efficiency. In the present review, all the important methods involved in the treatment of wastewater and its monitoring have been comprehensively discussed and compared along with their advantages and disadvantages. Information will not only help in understanding the treatment of wastewater but it will also help in developing procedures for the reuse of treated water for various alternative purposes.
:人口的急剧增长导致大量未受管制和未经处理的废水排入河流、湖泊、溪流和河口等水体,造成各种环境和健康问题。传统上,地方和市政当局采用各种程序处理废水。由于需求的增加和新技术的发展,有必要了解所有可用的程序并评估其效率。在本综述中,对废水处理及其监测所涉及的所有重要方法及其优缺点进行了全面讨论和比较。这些信息不仅有助于了解废水处理,还有助于制定将处理过的水重新用于各种替代用途的程序。
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引用次数: 0
GC-MS Analysis and Bioactivity of Streptomyces sp. nkm1 Volatile Metabolites against some Phytopathogenic Fungi 链霉菌(Streptomyces sp. nkm1)挥发性代谢物对某些植物病原真菌的生物活性及GC-MS分析
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220626
E. Sholkamy, Sasikumar Palsamy, S. James Raja, K. M. Alarjani, Reem Mohammed Alharbi, N. Abdel-Raouf, K. Alsamhary, V. Duraipandiyan, Fredimoses Mangaladoss, E. Apu, M. Habila
: The main concern of today's agricultural production around the world is a cleaner and greener approach to crop production. Streptomyces species with distinct characteristics can be found in soil. The current research focuses on Streptomyces species isolated from marine sediment samples. To evaluate the morphology and biochemical properties of the isolated Streptomyces strain ukm1, it was grown in Starch Casein Nitrate (SCN) agar medium. Morphological, biochemical, and 16s rRNA analysis were performed on the strain. Streptomyces sp. was identified based on these findings. The production of bioactive metabolites by strain nkm1 was carried out in five different fermentative media. After 10 days of incubation, M6 medium was found to be efficient and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The MIC values revealed that the ethyl acetate extract inhibited the growth of plant pathogenic fungi such as Phytophthora palmivora (31.25 g/ml), Aspergillus flavus (15.62 g/ml), Rhizoctonia solani (31.25 g/ml), and Cladosporium herbarum (31.25 g/ml). The GC-MS analysis of the ethyl acetate extract revealed 26 components, the major volatile bioactive compound being nonadecane.
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Terpenoids Production of Elicited Hairy Root Cultures of Scutellaria bornmuelleri 黄芩毛状根诱导培养提高萜类化合物产量的研究
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023210435
Z. Gharari, K. Bagheri, A. Sharafi
: Scutellaria bornmuelleri is recognized as a medicinal plant and a rich source of terpenoids. Hairy Root Cultures (HRCs) along with elicitation of in vitro cultures have been widely considered in order to produce important secondary metabolites such as terpenoids. In the present study, S. bornmuelleri HRCs were established by transformation of stem explants with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4. The effect of different concentrations of sucrose on transgenic root induction and biomass production were investigated. The production and accumulation of terpenoids in HRCs elicited with chitosan (CS), methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and β -cyclodextrin ( β -CD) was evaluated using Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Among various concentrations of sucrose, half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2.5% sucrose resulted in significant increase in transformation frequency and maximum root biomass production. The highest sesquiterpene production was observed in HRCs elicited with 100 mg L -1 CS. However, the highest monoterpene accumulation was occurred in HRCs treated with 100 µM MeJA. Among the combined treatments, the highest sesquiterpene and monoterpene yield was achieved by 0.7 and 7 mM β -CD plus MeJA as well as 50 and 100 mg L -1 CS plus MeJA, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, the results of this study for the first time suggested that eliciting HRCs can be an effective method to accumulate sesquiterpenes in large scale cultures of S. bornmuelleri HRs in bioreactor.
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引用次数: 0
Alginate/Chitosan Associates a Platelet-rich in Fibrin Exudates as Drug Delivery Systems in Wounds: a Mini-Review 海藻酸盐/壳聚糖联合富血小板纤维蛋白渗出物作为伤口药物递送系统的研究综述
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220880
Carlos de Almeida Barbosa, R. Simeoni, Luize Kremer Gamba, V. Ribeiro, M. Cardoso, R. Cunha, C. F. Souza, J. C. Francisco, L. C. Guarita-Souza, B. Fernandes
: The use of biopolymers and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is currently investigated as an excellent application biomaterial in the tissue engineering field. Natural biomaterials with application potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are due to their characteristics in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical characteristic. Though, the basic knowledge of three ‐ dimensional fibrin scaffold and chitosan/alginate processing technology combined with an understanding of the physical-chemical properties of this natural biomaterial is necessary for proper application in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
当前,生物聚合物和富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)作为一种极具应用价值的生物材料在组织工程领域得到了广泛的研究。天然生物材料具有良好的生物相容性、生物可降解性和力学特性,在组织工程和再生医学领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,三维纤维蛋白支架和壳聚糖/海藻酸盐加工技术的基本知识,结合对这种天然生物材料的物理化学性质的了解,是在再生医学和组织工程中正确应用的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Shriveling up Waste Watermelons in Different Solar Drying Systems on Withering and Relevant Microbial Parameters 不同太阳能干燥系统对废西瓜枯萎及相关微生物参数的影响
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220861
I. H. Çerçi̇, Ömer Faruk Durusoy, Kamil Neyfel Çerçi
: This study aimed to examine the shriveling parameters and some aerobic microbial qualities of waste watermelons in a combined solar energy drying system (CDS) and an open sun drying system (OSDS). Results showed that the CDS was better than the OSDS in terms of the temperature, relative humidity, surface temperature, time, and speed of reaching the target humidity level of the air-shriveled watermelon slices. The number of mesophilic aerobic bacteria (log 10 cfu/g) increased in the shriveled (P>0.05) silages compared to fresh watermelon slices in the CDS and OSDS groups and decreased in silages (P<0.05). Compared to fresh watermelon
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引用次数: 0
Energy Management in Energy Intensive Industries - Recommended Technical & Managerial Actions and a Delphi Study 能源密集型产业的能源管理-建议的技术和管理行动和德尔菲研究
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220345
Vilson Roiz Gonçalves Rebelo da Silva, E. Loures, E. Lima, Luiz Antonio Belinaso
: This paper presents the proposition of a set of technical and managerial actions recommended for the management of energy in industry. Economic, environmental, political and social aspects have been putting pressure on the whole society for a more conscious and efficient use and consumption of energy in its diverse forms. Energy-intensive industries show a high energy consumption, they work with processes in severe temperature conditions, residual dissipation of heat and flux of not used residues, always being subject to great environment risks. These large-sized companies offer great
{"title":"Energy Management in Energy Intensive Industries - Recommended Technical & Managerial Actions and a Delphi Study","authors":"Vilson Roiz Gonçalves Rebelo da Silva, E. Loures, E. Lima, Luiz Antonio Belinaso","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023220345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220345","url":null,"abstract":": This paper presents the proposition of a set of technical and managerial actions recommended for the management of energy in industry. Economic, environmental, political and social aspects have been putting pressure on the whole society for a more conscious and efficient use and consumption of energy in its diverse forms. Energy-intensive industries show a high energy consumption, they work with processes in severe temperature conditions, residual dissipation of heat and flux of not used residues, always being subject to great environment risks. These large-sized companies offer great","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67462984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
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