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Food for thought or thought about food 思考的食物或思考的食物
Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00538
Shubhashree Mn
Intermittent fasting, on other hand has become a fad these days. People are so obsessed with the concept of slimness that nutritional deficiencies occurring as an outcome of faulty eating are often ignored. Eating habits among children have also undergone U-turn, mostly influenced by television ads. Due to industrialization and working females, more and more packed food as well as fast food has replaced the traditional dietary patterns. It’s high time to contemplate about the food we consume every day. 1–9
另一方面,间歇性禁食如今已成为一种时尚。人们如此痴迷于苗条的概念,以至于错误饮食导致的营养缺乏常常被忽视。儿童的饮食习惯也发生了180度大转变,主要是受电视广告的影响。由于工业化和工作女性的影响,越来越多的包装食品和快餐取代了传统的饮食模式。是时候思考一下我们每天吃的食物了。1 - 9
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引用次数: 5
Lunar rhythms in agriculture - review on scientific perspectives 月球节律在农业中的应用——科学观点综述
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00536
J. Sivasankar, A. Thimmaiah
An attempt is made to review the salient research findings of the application of astronomical ephemeris in agriculture. In biodynamic agriculture, lunar rhythms are used as a calendar for scheduling farming operations like tilling, planting and harvesting of crops. Studies reveal seed germination, growth and production of crops are appraised due to the lunar influences. The scientific understanding of rhythms and its reflection through 12 zodiac signs are evident in multiple germination studies, growth and yield analysis on crops. Since these are non-monitoring inputs, more insights into rhythms and their physiological response that results in high-end physiological and biochemical characterization of various parts of plant is warranted. Planting based on the lunar cycles is an important component of biodynamic agriculture. Though several subjective insights are shared by the farmers there is a need for region-specific scientific studies to evaluate those experiences objectively. Compared to studies on biodynamic preparations, manures and their effect on crop, few studies on planting by moon rhythms are reported under field condition. Planting in sync with lunar rhythms is a zero-cost input for the farmers to take advantage for enhancing crop production and simultaneously improve the quality of byproducts.
本文试图综述天文星历在农业中应用的突出研究成果。在生物动力农业中,月令被用作安排耕作、种植和收割等农业作业的日历。研究表明,由于月球的影响,作物的种子发芽、生长和产量都得到了评估。对节律的科学理解及其对12个黄道带的反映在作物的多项发芽研究、生长和产量分析中都很明显。由于这些都是非监测输入,因此有必要对节律及其生理反应进行更多的深入了解,从而对植物各个部分进行高端的生理和生化表征。基于月球周期的种植是生物动力农业的重要组成部分。尽管农民们有一些主观见解,但有必要进行针对特定地区的科学研究,以客观地评估这些经验。与生物动力制剂、肥料及其对作物影响的研究相比,很少报道在田间条件下利用月节律进行种植的研究。对农民来说,与月球节奏同步种植是一种零成本的投入,可以利用这一优势提高作物产量,同时提高副产品的质量。
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引用次数: 0
https://medcraveonline.com/IJCAM/IJCAM-14-00535.pdf https://medcraveonline.com/IJCAM/IJCAM-14-00535.pdf
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00535
Nahima Miah, Sanjay Noonan, E. Copeland, Eastern Road, E. Macaninch
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness-based interventions to address psychological distress during COVID-19: applications and opportunities 应对COVID-19期间心理困扰的正念干预措施:应用和机遇
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00534
Dana Rose Garfin, Amada L Cipres, R. M. Reyes
The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated stressors (e.g., job loss, physical distancing, loss of a loved one, physical illness) have resulted in widespread, ongoing social disruption and related psychological distress for many across the globe. Mindfulness-based Interventions (MBIs), which are programs designed to help strengthen one’s awareness of physical and mental experiences in the present moment without judgment, have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing such psychological difficulties. As such, they may be a low-cost and accessible resource for addressing pandemic-related psychological maladies. Moreover, they can be administered via telehealth modalities including smartphone apps and websites. These tools may help increase accessibility of mental health care while supporting physical distancing recommendations. We reviewed studies evaluating the effectiveness of MBIs for reducing psychological symptoms after prior community disasters including typhoons, tsunamis, and hurricanes. That research demonstrates that MBIs may help alleviate anxiety, post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, and depression in of the wake of such events. However, most of these studies had very small sample sizes and other methodological limitations. More generally, participation in telehealth-delivered MBIs has been associated with decreases in stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Importantly, MBIs administered online demonstrate comparable effectiveness to traditional in-person MBIs. Future research on MBIs for community disaster survivors should utilize larger sample sizes and include longer-term follow-up assessments to evaluate the sustained impacts of MBIs for addressing psychological disturbances. This knowledge may help provide accessible and effective coping tools as we recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and prepare for future community disasters and public health crises.
2019冠状病毒病大流行及其相关压力因素(例如,失业、保持身体距离、失去亲人、身体疾病)给全球许多人造成了广泛、持续的社会混乱和相关的心理困扰。正念干预(mbi)是一种旨在帮助人们增强对当下身心体验的意识而不加评判的项目,它在减少这种心理困难方面已经证明是有效的。因此,它们可能是处理与大流行病有关的心理疾病的低成本和可获得的资源。此外,它们可以通过包括智能手机应用程序和网站在内的远程医疗模式进行管理。这些工具可能有助于增加获得精神卫生保健的机会,同时支持保持身体距离的建议。我们回顾了评估mbi对减轻先前社区灾害(包括台风、海啸和飓风)后心理症状有效性的研究。该研究表明,MBIs可能有助于减轻焦虑、创伤后应激(PTS)症状和此类事件后的抑郁。然而,这些研究大多样本量很小,而且存在其他方法学上的局限性。更普遍的是,参与远程医疗提供的mbi与压力、抑郁和焦虑症状的减少有关。重要的是,在线管理的mbi显示出与传统的面对面mbi相当的有效性。未来对社区灾难幸存者的mbi研究应该利用更大的样本量,并包括长期随访评估,以评估mbi对解决心理障碍的持续影响。在我们从COVID-19大流行中恢复并为未来的社区灾害和公共卫生危机做好准备时,这些知识可能有助于提供可获取和有效的应对工具。
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引用次数: 5
Spiritual practice in mental health: a focus on yoga  心理健康中的精神实践:关注瑜伽
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00532
Steven J Szydlowsk, P. Amato
Depression in the global population continues to have a negative impact on the health of individuals. Data shows there is an increase in the use of anti-depressant pharmaceuticals for treating depression in particular for underserved and at-risk populations. This paper supports the practice of yoga as a form of treatment for depression. The authors evaluates current systemic research and randomized clinical trial studies that support the efficacy of healing benefits of yoga and their positive impact on decreasing depression. The authors also address the potential mechanism that can explain the observed benefits of yoga in relationship to depression.
全球人口中的抑郁症继续对个人健康产生负面影响。数据显示,用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药物的使用有所增加,尤其是对服务不足和高危人群。本文支持将瑜伽作为抑郁症的一种治疗方式。作者评估了当前的系统研究和随机临床试验研究,这些研究支持瑜伽的疗效及其对减少抑郁的积极影响。作者还讨论了可以解释瑜伽与抑郁症关系的潜在机制。
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引用次数: 0
Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (Fabaceae), a medicinal plant from Brazilian cerrado with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties 含羞草(豆科),一种产自巴西塞拉多的药用植物,具有抗氧化和抗炎特性
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00533
Dias Silva Marcelo José, F. P. Beserra, V. Rodrigues, M. D. da Silva, G. D. da Silva, C. Hiruma-Lima, W. Vilegas
Ethnopharmacological relevance : Mimosa caesalpiniifolia popularly known as “sabiá” or “sansão-do-campo” is a Brazilian Northeast native perennial tree used for several purposes and in traditional medicine is used for inflammatory diseases, hypertension and fungal infections. Aim of the study: The objective of this study was to identify the compounds in the hydroalcoholic extract of EEM leaves encapsulated with aerosil ® 20%, and to evaluate their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Material and methods : The antioxidant activity of EEM leaf hydroalcoholic extract was determined by using both the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging and the oxygen radical absorbance capacity in vitro assay. The phytochemical study of EEM was analyzed by experiments with FIA-ESI-IT-MS n (Direct Flow Analysis-ionization Electrospray Ion Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry). Anti-inflammatory properties of EEM were evaluated in ear edema induced by xylene in rats. Results: The phytochemical investigation of EEM resulted in the identification of flavonoids glycosides (m/z 563, 579, 621) and derivatives of catechin (m/z 595, 611, 741 and 757). EEM leaf extract had antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. EEM (125 and 250mg/kg, p.o.) significantly inhibited the ear edema induced by xylene (52% and 64% respectively). Conclusion: Our results suggest the antioxidant action and the anti-inflammatory effect in the mouse ear edema model of EEM are related to the presence of flavonoids and catechin derivatives revealed in phytochemical screening. These results support the ethnopharmacological use of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia in folk medicine.
民族药理学相关性:含羞草通常被称为“sabiá”或“sansão-do-campo”,是一种巴西东北部本地多年生树木,用于多种用途,在传统医学中用于治疗炎症性疾病、高血压和真菌感染。研究目的:本研究的目的是鉴定20%aerosil®胶囊包裹的EEM叶的水醇提取物中的化合物,并评估其抗氧化和抗炎作用。材料与方法:采用1,1-二苯基-2-苦丁酰肼自由基清除能力和氧自由基吸收能力测定EEM叶水醇提取物的抗氧化活性。采用FIA-ESI-IT-MSn(Direct Flow Analysis Ion Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry)对EEM的植物化学研究进行了分析。在二甲苯致大鼠耳水肿中评价EEM的抗炎特性。结果:EEM的植物化学研究鉴定了黄酮苷(m/z563579621)和儿茶素衍生物(m/z595611741757)。EEM叶提取物具有抗氧化和抗炎特性。EEM(125和250mg/kg,p.o.)显著抑制二甲苯引起的耳水肿(分别为52%和64%)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,EEM小鼠耳水肿模型的抗氧化作用和抗炎作用与植物化学筛选中发现的黄酮类化合物和儿茶素衍生物的存在有关。这些结果支持含羞草在民间医学中的民族药理学用途。
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引用次数: 1
Social inequalities and health crises: the forgotten and leave them behind 社会不平等和健康危机:被遗忘者和被遗忘者
Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00530
Abdellaoui Abdelkader
The 2003 WHO report begins with the words of its Director-General who said: “Today, the global health situation forces us to ask ourselves urgent questions about equality in health. In some areas one can expect to live longer and more comfortably while in others one despairs of being able to contain disease when the means to do so are known”. To illustrate this inequality, the report states that a girl born in Japan has a life expectancy of 85years; if she was born in Sierra Leone, her life expectancy will not exceed 36years. G. Pison 1 confirms that the risk of death for a child under the age of five years is less than 10 by 1000 in North America and in sub-Saharan article attempts to ask these questions, but does not attempt to answer all questions especially the complex ones. We will present, by way of illustration, the case of a locality in a Maghreb country, which had been the subject of numerous works by the author or his students.
世界卫生组织2003年的报告以其总干事的话开头,他说:“今天,全球卫生形势迫使我们就健康平等问题向自己提出紧迫的问题。在一些地区,人们可以期望活得更长、更舒适,而在另一些地区,当知道控制疾病的方法时,人们对控制疾病感到绝望”。为了说明这种不平等,报告指出,在日本出生的女孩的预期寿命为85岁;如果她出生在塞拉利昂,她的预期寿命将不会超过36岁。G.Pison 1证实,在北美和撒哈拉以南地区,五岁以下儿童的死亡风险低于10乘1000。文章试图提出这些问题,但没有试图回答所有问题,尤其是复杂的问题。我们将以举例的方式介绍马格里布国家的一个地方的情况,这个地方曾是作者或他的学生的许多作品的主题。
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引用次数: 1
Aloe schweinfurthii gel: composition physicochemical and biological properties 芦荟凝胶的组成、理化性质和生物学特性
Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00529
Opeyemi O Oyesomi, A. O. Oyedele, I. Oyemitan, Oluwole I Adeyem, A. Elujoba
Aloe schweinfurthii Baker (synonyms: A. barteri Bak.; A. barteri var. lutea A. Chev.; A. trivialis A. Chev.), family Asphodelaceae,1 is the succulent, evergreen, perennial Aloe species indigenous to tropical African countries, which thrives on the soil and in the weather of West African countries including Nigeria.2,3 The plant is cultivated for ethnomedical treatment of intestinal and urinogenital conditions, and applied also externally on sores, wounds and burns. Its edible flowers are sometimes used as a culinary in soups while its sap is added to drinking water for poultry and is said to protect them against avian cholera.3
schweinfurthii Baker芦荟(同义词:A.barteri Bak.;A.barteri var.lutea A.Chev.;A.trivilis A.Chev.),沥青科,1是原产于热带非洲国家的肉质、常绿、多年生芦荟,该植物在包括尼日利亚在内的西非国家的土壤和天气中生长旺盛。2,3该植物用于肠道和泌尿生殖疾病的民族医学治疗,也可外用于溃疡、伤口和烧伤。它的可食用花朵有时被用作汤中的烹饪材料,而它的汁液被添加到家禽的饮用水中,据说可以保护它们免受禽霍乱的侵袭。3
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引用次数: 1
The role of oxidative stress and the underlying biological pathways in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease 氧化应激在帕金森病发病机制中的作用及其潜在的生物学途径
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00528
B. Peethambaran, C. Leonce, Amrut Patel
In this review, we present evidence collected over a decade concerning signaling pathways and pathogenic mechanisms that are associated with oxidative stress in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s is associated with several protein such as α-synuclein and signaling pathways such as Wnt signaling pathway. The review highlights the connection of the Wnt mediated pathway with other biological pathways that are known to have a role in neurodegeneration and the orchestrated role of several proteins in mitochondrial oxidative stress in Parkinsons. We have highlighted neuroprotective agents that eliminate the excess of reactive oxygen species and have a potential to be developed as therapeutics for Parkinson.
在这篇综述中,我们介绍了近十年来收集的与帕金森病氧化应激相关的信号通路和致病机制的证据。帕金森病与α-突触核蛋白等多种蛋白和Wnt信号通路等信号通路有关。这篇综述强调了Wnt介导的途径与其他已知在神经退行性变中起作用的生物途径的联系,以及几种蛋白质在帕金森病患者线粒体氧化应激中的协同作用。我们强调了神经保护剂,消除多余的活性氧,并有潜力发展为治疗帕金森。
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引用次数: 0
Gomaya churneeyam of bhela indriya sthana - an explorative study 猕猴桃属猕猴桃的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.15406/IJCAM.2021.14.00527
Prasad Mamidi, Kshama Gupta
posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome; NMS, neuroleptic malignant syndrome; GCS, glasgow coma scale; ICU, intensive care unit; ELDV, EOL dreams and visions; EBV, epstein-barr virus; CMV, cytomegalovirus; FUO, fever of unknown origin; OM, otitis media; TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans; PAD, peripheral artery disease; NBT, non-beneficial treatments; EOL, End-of-life stages; Abstract ‘Maharshi Bhela’ is one among the six disciples of ‘Acharya Punarvasu Atreya’ and he has composed a treatise known as ‘Bhela samhita’. Bhela samhita is having 8 sections and 120 chapters. Indriya sthana is one among the 8 sections of ‘Bhela samhita’ deals with prognostic aspects. Among 12 chapters of ‘Bhela indriya sthana’, ‘Gomaya churneeyam’ is the 9th chapter which comprises of 21 verses dealing with various emergency conditions having poor prognosis. The contents of ‘gomaya churneeyam’ are unique and further in-depth exploration is required. Previous works conducted on ‘Charaka indriya sthana’ and ‘Bhela indriya sthana’ have explored various hidden concepts having both clinical and prognostic significance. Studies on ‘gomaya churneeyam’ of ‘Bhela indriya sthana’ have been lacking and the present study is aimed to explore the contents of this chapter in terms of its prognostic significance. Various conditions like seborrheic dermatitis in an immunocompromised patients, extra pulmonary tuberculosis, nasopalatine duct cyst, age related macular degeneration, oral malignant melanoma, trigeminal autonomic cephalgia, lateral medullary syndrome, periodontitis, autonomic dysreflexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, limbic encephalitis, temporal lobe epilepsy, congenital erythropoeitic porphyria, white spot lesions, sub conjunctival haemorrhage, chronic kidney disease, end-of-life dreams and visions, fever of unknown origin and chronic widespread pain associated with mortality have been documented in ‘Gomaya churneeyam’ of ‘Bhela indriya sthana’. Further works are required to establish the facts documented in this chapter.
后部可逆性脑病综合征;NMS,神经抑制性恶性综合征;GCS、格拉斯哥昏迷量表;重症监护室;ELDV、EOL梦想和愿景;EB病毒、EB病毒;CMV、巨细胞病毒;不明原因的发烧;OM,中耳炎;血栓闭塞性脉管炎;PAD,外周动脉疾病;NBT,非有益治疗;EOL,生命终结阶段;摘要“Maharshi Bhela”是“Acharya Punarvasu Atreya”的六个弟子之一,他撰写了一篇名为“Bhela samhita”的论文。Bhela samhita共有8节120章。Indriya sthana是“Bhela samhita”中涉及预后方面的8个部分之一。在《Bhela indriya sthana》的12章中,《Gomaya churneeyam》是第9章,共有21节,涉及预后不良的各种紧急情况。“gomaya churneeyam”的内容独特,需要进一步深入探索。先前对“Charaka indriya sthana”和“Bhela indriya stahana”进行的研究探索了各种具有临床和预后意义的隐藏概念。一直缺乏对“Bhela indriya sthana”的“gomaya churneeyam”的研究,本研究旨在探讨本章的内容及其预后意义。各种情况,如免疫功能低下患者的脂溢性皮炎、肺结核、鼻咽管囊肿、年龄相关性黄斑变性、口腔恶性黑色素瘤、三叉神经自主性头痛、延髓外侧综合征、牙周炎、自主神经反射障碍、系统性红斑狼疮、边缘脑炎、颞叶癫痫,“Bhela indriya sthana”的“Gomaya churneeyam”中记录了先天性红细胞性卟啉、白斑病变、结膜下出血、慢性肾脏疾病、临终梦想和视力、不明原因的发烧以及与死亡相关的慢性广泛疼痛。需要进一步的工作来确定本章中记录的事实。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International journal of complementary & alternative medicine
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