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Fipronil Induced Hepatotoxicity, Genotoxicity, Oxidative Stress and the Possible Ameliorative Effect of Ginseng 氟虫腈对人参的肝毒性、遗传毒性、氧化应激及可能的改善作用
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/23660
M. Al-harbi
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引用次数: 9
The Renal and Cardio Protective Effects of Aliskiren and Pentoxifylline Alone and in Combination on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats 阿利克伦、己酮可可碱单用及联用对链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠肾脏和心脏的保护作用
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/26248
N. El-Mahdy, T. El-Masry, K. El-Desouky, Sahar M. M. Ghanem
{"title":"The Renal and Cardio Protective Effects of Aliskiren and Pentoxifylline Alone and in Combination on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats","authors":"N. El-Mahdy, T. El-Masry, K. El-Desouky, Sahar M. M. Ghanem","doi":"10.9734/BJPR/2016/26248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2016/26248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9320,"journal":{"name":"British journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":"55 7 Suppl 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80957528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Serum CA19–9 Levels and Pancreatic Beta Cell Destruction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2型糖尿病患者血清CA19-9水平与胰腺β细胞破坏
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/30808
M. Saif, Waddaah Al-Asbahy, A. Al-Fakih, A. Albadani
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引用次数: 0
Isolation of Hopenone-I from the Leaves of Mangrove Plant Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea and Its Cytotoxic Properties 红树水仙叶中藿烯酮- 1的分离及其细胞毒性研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/bjpr/2016/23317
S. Samarakoon, N. Fernando, M. Ediriweera, A. Adhikari, Lakshan Wijayabandara, E. D. D. Silva, K. Tennekoon
Aims: The present study was aimed to isolate active anti proliferative compound/s from the hexane extract of leaves of the mangrove plant Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea C.F.Gaertn. and evaluate their cytotoxic properties. Place and Duration of the Study: At the Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology and HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, between January 2015 to November 2015. Methodology: The hexane extract of the leaves of S. hydrophyllacea which was found to be cytotoxic was fractionated using normal phase column chromatography and fractions obtained from Original Research Article Samarakkon et al.; BJPR, 10(1): 1-6, 2016; Article no.BJPR.23317 2 column chromatography were tested for anti proliferative effects. Active fractions obtained were further fractionated using normal phase column chromatography to obtain compound 1. Structure of the isolated compound was elucidated with combination of Hand C-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry techniques. Anti proliferative properties of compound 1 in three cancer cell lines {MCF-7 (estrogen receptor positive breast cancer), HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) and AN3CA (endometrial cancer)} was evaluated by MTT assay after 24 and 48 h incubations. Results: Isolated compound was found to be hopenone-I, a triterpenoid and this is a novel finding for the presence this compound in the mangrove plant S. hydrophyllacea. Hopenone-I showed some promising anti proliferative effects in all the cancer cells in a time and dose dependent manner after 24 and 48 h incubations {MCF-7: 14.98 μM (24 h) and 7.76 μM (48 h), HepG2: 29.24 μM (24 h) and 11.60 μM (48 h), AN3CA: 12.15 μM (24 h) and 4.99 μM (48 h)}. Conclusion: Based on the overall results of the present study, we conclude that hopenone-I isolated for the first time from S. hydrophyllacea leaves possess prominent anti proliferative effects in MCF-7, AN3CA and HepG2 cell lines.
目的:从红树植物水仙叶的己烷提取物中分离活性抗增殖化合物。并评估它们的细胞毒性。研究地点和时间:2015年1月至2015年11月,在河北大学生物化学、分子生物学与生物技术研究所和河北大学化学研究所。方法:采用正相柱层析法和原研究论文Samarakkon et al.的分离方法,对具有细胞毒性的水杨叶己烷提取物进行分离;生物工程学报,10(1):1-6,2016;文章no.BJPR。23317 2柱层析法检测其抗增殖作用。得到的活性组分经正相柱层析进一步分离得到化合物1。结合手C-NMR和质谱技术对分离化合物的结构进行了分析。在培养24和48 h后,采用MTT法评价化合物1在3种癌细胞(MCF-7(雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌)、HepG2(肝细胞癌)和AN3CA(子宫内膜癌))中的抗增殖性能。结果:分离得到的化合物为三萜类化合物藿烯酮- 1,这是该化合物在红树中首次发现。在24和48 h的作用下,Hopenone-I对所有癌细胞均表现出良好的抗增殖作用,且呈时间和剂量依赖性(MCF-7: 14.98 μM (24 h)和7.76 μM (48 h), HepG2: 29.24 μM (24 h)和11.60 μM (48 h), AN3CA: 12.15 μM (24 h)和4.99 μM (48 h))。结论:综合本研究结果,首次从水杨叶中分离得到的藿烯酮- 1对MCF-7、AN3CA和HepG2细胞株具有明显的抗增殖作用。
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引用次数: 4
Antimicrobial Activity of Bridelia micrantha and Grewia plagiophylla Leaf Extracts 薇甘菊和凤仙花叶提取物的抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/27270
K. Douglas, Alex Gitonga
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引用次数: 7
Phytochemical and Antibacterial Studies on Aqueous Ethanol Extract of Thesium viride (Santalaceae) 水提物的植物化学及抗菌研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/23046
S. Shehu, M. Abubakar, G. Ibrahim, U. Iliyasu
Thesium viride Hill (Santalaceae) is a sub-shrub hemiparasite that grows up to 45 cm tall and widely distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa. It is used ethno medicinally in ulcer, jaundice and splenomegally. Phytochemical screening was carried out on the aqueous ethanol extract of the whole plant by using standard phytochemical methods. Antibacterial studies were also carried out on the aqueous ethanol extract by using diffusion method and broth dilution methods. The aqueous ethanol extract of the plant was found to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, saponins and cardiac glycosides. The aqueous extract was found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori and Shigella dysenteriae and had minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 10, 5, 5, 5, and 5 mg/ml and also minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 20, 20, 20, 10, and 10 mg/ml respectively. The extract was also found to be inactive against Corynbacterium ulcerans and Salmonella typhii. Zones of inhibition produced by aqueous ethanol extract of plant were less than those produced by Original Research Article Shehu et al.; BJPR, 11(2): 1-6, 2016; Article no.BJPR.23046 2 ciprofloxacin (5 μg/ml). The aqueous ethanol extract of the plant could serve as an antibacterial agent on the sensitive bacteria based on the study.
锦绣草(Santalaceae)是一种亚灌木半寄生植物,高可达45厘米,广泛分布于欧洲、亚洲和非洲。民族医药上用于溃疡、黄疸、脾肿大。采用标准的植物化学方法对全株乙醇水提物进行植物化学筛选。采用扩散法和肉汤稀释法对乙醇水提物进行抑菌研究。该植物的乙醇水提物中含有生物碱、黄酮类、蒽醌类、皂苷类和心苷类。水提物对金黄色葡萄球菌、粪链球菌、大肠杆菌、幽门螺杆菌和痢疾志贺氏菌均有活性,最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为10、5、5、5和5 mg/ml,最低杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为20、20、20、10和10 mg/ml。提取物也被发现对溃疡杆菌和伤寒沙门氏菌无效。植物乙醇水提液产生的抑制区比原研究论文Shehu等产生的抑制区要小;生物工程学报,11(2):1-6,2016;文章no.BJPR。23046环丙沙星2颗(5 μg/ml)。本研究表明,该植物的乙醇水提物可作为敏感菌的抑菌剂。
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引用次数: 3
HPLC, Densitometric and Visible-Spectrophotometric Determination of Triclabendazole and Ivermectin 高效液相色谱法、密度法和可见分光光度法测定三氯苯达唑和伊维菌素的含量
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/29196
S. Razeq, A. El-Demerdash, Hoda El-Sanabary
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引用次数: 1
Amelioration Effect of Emblica officinalis Extract on Ovary in Endosulfan Induced Swiss Albino Mice 甘露提取物对硫丹诱导的瑞士白化小鼠卵巢的改善作用
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/17669
P. Sinha, A. Kumari
Background: In the present time use of pesticides has become very common by the farmers for the better yield of crops. Endosulfan, a chlorinated cyclodiene insecticide, is widely and very liberally used in agricultural sector. But it has created deleterious effects on human health. Objective: In the present study amelioration effect of Emblica officinalis (E. officinalis) extract on ovary in Endosulfan induced Swiss albino mice was studied. Materials and Methods: Three groups were formed, each with six mice. The control group of mice received distilled water as drinking water. The second group was exposed to Endosulfan @ 3 mg/kg body weight daily for 6 weeks by Gavage method. The third group was exposed to Endosulfan @ 3 mg/kg body weight daily for 6 weeks followed by 6 weeks exposed to E. officinalis (100 mg/kg body weight) extract. Animals were sacrificed after the schedule treatment. Results and Discussion: Light microscopic observations showed various histopathological deformities in sections of treated ovary and improper development of follicle such as detached ova Original Research Article Sinha and Kumari; BJPR, 11(2): 1-9, 2016; Article no.BJPR.17669 2 and degeneration of follicular cells due to Endosulfan exposure were also found. The present studies also indicate that alterations were found to be significantly ameliorated in E. officinalis extract treated group. Conclusion: It may be concluded from this study that E. officinalis have a potent capacity to control Endosulfan induced toxicity.
背景:为了提高农作物的产量,目前农民使用农药已经变得非常普遍。硫丹是一种氯化环二烯杀虫剂,在农业部门被广泛使用。但它对人类健康造成了有害影响。目的:研究恩布利加提取物对硫丹诱导的瑞士白化小鼠卵巢的改善作用。材料与方法:将小鼠分为三组,每组6只。对照组小鼠以蒸馏水作为饮用水。第二组采用灌胃法,每天给药3 mg/kg体重的硫丹,持续6周。第三组每天暴露于3mg /kg体重的硫丹,持续6周,随后6周暴露于officinalis (100mg /kg体重)提取物。动物在计划治疗后被处死。结果与讨论:光镜观察显示,治疗后卵巢切片出现各种组织病理学畸形,卵泡发育不正常,如卵子脱落;生物工程学报,11(2):1-9,2016;文章no.BJPR。17669 2和由于硫丹暴露导致的滤泡细胞变性也被发现。本研究还表明,马齿苋提取物处理组明显改善了这些变化。结论:马齿苋对硫丹的毒性有较强的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 1
Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Mimusops elengi L. 竹笋的抗炎和抗氧化活性。
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/bjpr/2016/18865
H. Zahid, G. Rizwani, Madiha Khan, S. Khalid
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引用次数: 1
Formulation Development and Optimization of Ibuprofen Poloxamer Melt Granules Using Hydrophilic Excipients 亲水赋形剂制备布洛芬波洛沙姆熔体颗粒剂的工艺研究与优化
Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/BJPR/2016/29048
B. Gajera, R. Dugar, R. Dave
The focus of this research work was to develop a melt granulation technique to enhance solubility, dissolution rate and associated flowability concerns of Ibuprofen. Hydrophilic excipients like xylitol and lactose anhydrous were added to the binary mixture of conventional low melting surfactant Poloxamer 407 and Ibuprofen. Physical mixtures of Ibuprofen and Poloxamer 407 were prepared in ratios of 1:0.25, 1:0.5 and 1:0.75 using a water-jacketed high shear mixer. For each ratio of Ibuprofen and Poloxamer 407, xylitol and lactose anhydrous were added separately at two levels (75 mg and 150 mg) per unit dose containing 200 mg drug. Phase solubility studies revealed linearity in drug solubility enhancement with Poloxamer 407 concentration. In vitro dissolution studies were carried out for drug, physical mixtures (PM) and melt granules (MG) for all ratios in de-ionized water and 0.1 N HCl (pH=1.2). Solid state characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), modulated differential scanning calorimetry (mDSC) and Original Research Article Gajera et al.; BJPR, 13(6): 1-19, 2016; Article no.BJPR.29048 2 powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) methodologies. Powder rheology studies were performed conventionally by measuring Carr’s index and Hausner’s ratio. Basic flowability energy values were calculated using a powder rheometer to corroborate flowability data measured by conventional methods. Particle morphological studies were done by Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fluid imaging technologies. In-vitro dissolution studies showed approximately 7 fold drug release in water and 19 fold drug release in acidic media for MG 1:0.75 at hydrophilic excipient level of 150 mg compared to that of neat Ibuprofen in respective dissolution media. mDSC and PXRD data confirms crystalline nature of drug in the formulations. FTIR data confirms no interactions between drug and excipients used during processing. Particle morphology analysis confirms absence of rhombic Ibuprofen crystals in formulations. Dissolution rate and solubility enhancement was seen due to synergistic effects of Poloxamer 407 and hydrophilic excipients incorporated in formulations.
本研究的重点是开发一种熔体造粒技术,以提高布洛芬的溶解度、溶出率和相关的流动性问题。在传统低熔点表面活性剂poloxam407和布洛芬二元混合物中加入木糖醇和无水乳糖等亲水性辅料。采用水套式高剪切混合器,按1:0.25、1:0.5和1:0.75的比例配制布洛芬和波洛沙姆407的物理混合物。在布洛芬和波洛沙姆407的每一比例中,木糖醇和无水乳糖分别以两种水平(75 mg和150 mg)添加,每单位剂量含有200 mg药物。相溶解度研究表明,药物溶解度随波洛沙姆407浓度的增加呈线性关系。对药物、物理混合物(PM)和熔融颗粒(MG)在去离子水和0.1 N HCl (pH=1.2)中以各种比例进行体外溶出研究。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、调制差示扫描量热法(mDSC)和原始研究文章Gajera等进行固态表征;生物工程学报,13(6):1-19,2016;文章no.BJPR。29048粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)方法。粉末流变学研究通常是通过测量卡尔指数和豪斯纳比来进行的。用粉末流变仪计算了基本流动能值,以证实传统方法测量的流动能值。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和流体成像技术对颗粒形态进行了研究。体外溶出度研究表明,当亲水性赋形剂浓度为150 MG时,与纯布洛芬在各自溶出介质中的药物释放量相比,在水中的药物释放量约为7倍,在酸性介质中的药物释放量为19倍。mDSC和PXRD数据证实了制剂中药物的结晶性。FTIR数据证实在加工过程中使用的药物和辅料之间没有相互作用。颗粒形态分析证实配方中不含菱形布洛芬晶体。溶解速率和溶解度的提高是由于poloxam407和亲水性赋形剂的协同作用。
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引用次数: 10
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British journal of pharmaceutical research
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