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Peningkatan Kematangan Karir Siswa dengan Teori Holland 霍兰德的理论提升了学生的职业生涯
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08935011
Robbi Asri, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
This article discusses efforts to increase students' career maturity using Holland's theory where we know at this time students are difficult to determine the career choice they will go to and also because low career maturity will result in students making wrong career decisions in the future. The method used is a literature review by critically analyzing current research on a particular topic. This article also discusses about 1.) the basic concepts of Holland's theory. 2.) characteristics of Holland's theory 3.) Strengths and weaknesses of Holland's theory. 4.) career maturity. Holland's theory discusses how to choose a career based on personality type. Holland's typological theory establishes the relationship between personality and environment by categorizing between interests and personal characteristics in a combination of six types of work: RIASEC.
这篇文章讨论了利用Holland的理论提高学生职业成熟度的努力,我们知道此时学生很难确定他们将去的职业选择,也因为低职业成熟度会导致学生在未来做出错误的职业决策。所使用的方法是通过批判性地分析当前对特定主题的研究进行文献综述。本文还讨论了1.荷兰理论的基本概念。2.霍兰德理论的特点霍兰德理论的优缺点。4)职业成熟度。Holland的理论讨论了如何根据人格类型选择职业。Holland的类型学理论通过对兴趣和个人特征的分类,结合六种类型的工作,建立了人格与环境之间的关系:RIASEC。
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引用次数: 4
Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir di Perguruan Tinggi 大学职业指导和咨询
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08888011
Fathul Rahma, A. M. Yusuf, A. Afdal
Perencanaan karir sangat penting untuk menunjang kesuksesan di masa mendatang, namun bagi sebagian mahasiswa tingkat akhir merasa khawatir akan rencana karirnya karena kurang paham tentang dunia kerja yang tidak disampaikan secara optimal saat di bangku kuliah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional pendekatan komparatif dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya bimbingan konseling karir di perguruan tinggi. Bimbingan karir sangat berpengaruh terhadap kematangan rencana karir yang menentukan kesuksesan di masa depan.
职业规划对于推迟未来的成功非常重要,但对于一些研究生来说,这让他们担心自己的职业规划,因为他们对工作世界缺乏了解,而在大学里,工作并不是最好的选择。本研究采用相关性方法,比较了以往与证明职业咨询指导在高等教育中的重要性相关的研究。职业指导对决定未来成功的职业计划的成熟度有着巨大的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Perspektif Teori Trait and Factor serta Penerapannya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir Trait及其在职业指导和咨询中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08877011
Fitriani Syamal, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
One of the things that often happens to individuals after graduating from education is that many do not know what work to do, where to work, and do not understand how to have a career according to their interest and talents. Trait and factor is one of the theories in career guidance and counseling that helps individuals to improve their understanding ability to have a career. Career guidance and counseling services using trait and factor theory can assist individuals in finding and determining their careers. Career guidance and counseling is one of the services provided to individuals/students to help gain an undestanding of careers.  Career guidance and counseling using trait and factor theory is proven to be able to improve and develop individual/students career abilities in a better direction. Counselors are people who play an important role in providing career guidance and counseling services. This is also intented so that individuals are able to develop their talents, interest and abilities in a career.
教育毕业后经常发生在个人身上的一件事是,许多人不知道做什么工作,在哪里工作,不明白如何根据自己的兴趣和才能拥有一份职业。特质与因素是职业指导与咨询的理论之一,帮助个体提高对职业的理解能力。运用特质和因素理论的职业指导和咨询服务可以帮助个体找到和确定自己的职业。职业指导和咨询是为个人/学生提供的帮助了解职业的服务之一。运用特质与因素理论进行职业指导与辅导,能够更好地提高和发展个体/学生的职业能力。辅导员是在提供职业指导和咨询服务方面发挥重要作用的人。这也是为了让个人能够在职业生涯中发展自己的才能、兴趣和能力。
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引用次数: 2
Konsep Dasar Career Exploration dalam Perspektif Teori Holland 霍兰德理论视野中的基本职业探索观
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08883011
Sofia Pilo Susan, Afdal Afdal, A. Yusuf
One of the most important factors in a teenager's life is career exploration. Career is a choice of work that is a goal for an individual or can be interpreted as the development of a person's life journey. Career planning that is mature will be greatly influenced by the results of career exploration carried out by adolescents. Because in career exploration, teenagers carry out career tracking activities in a planned and systematic way towards what they are interested in and what suits their talents. Career exploration in the perspective of Holland's theory is how individual and environmental characteristics lead to career choices. There are six types of environment according to Holland's theory, namely Realistic, Investigative, Aristic, Social, Active and Conventional. This article uses a literature review research method. Literature review is a library research that is obtained through searching various books, journals and other publications that can support the research topic.
青少年生活中最重要的因素之一是职业探索。职业是一种工作选择,是个人的目标,也可以被解释为一个人人生旅程的发展。成熟的职业规划将在很大程度上受到青少年职业探索结果的影响。因为在职业探索中,青少年有计划、有系统地开展职业跟踪活动,追求自己感兴趣的、适合自己才能的。霍兰德理论中的职业探索是个体和环境特征如何导致职业选择的。根据霍兰德的理论,有六种类型的环境,即现实的、调查性的、上升的、社会的、主动的和常规的。本文采用文献综述的研究方法。文献综述是通过搜索各种书籍、期刊和其他能够支持研究主题的出版物而获得的图书馆研究。
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引用次数: 1
Pendekatan Theory Super Life Span Pendekatan理论超级寿命
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08891011
Lely Agustini Nasution, A. M. Yusuf, A. Afdal
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangii oleh ditemukannya peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan karna belum meliki tujuan dan rencana karir yang belum jelas. Deengan iini aagar pencapaian kompetensi yang dimilikii siswa dipeerlukan suatulayana, bantuaan, ataupendekatan teerhadap siswauntuk memecahkanmasalah kariir, memperolehpenyesuaian diiri baik. Dan dengan teoriini bisa membantuseorang konseloor aagar bisamelakukan bimbingankarir tidak hanya berpandanga  pada aspek pengetahuannyasaja. Teori Donal Super menjelaskan bahwa peerwujudan konsepdiri pengertiannya seseorang yang mempunyai konsep diri yang baik dan ia mau untuk selalu berusaha untuk menetapakan pekerjaan dan karirnya.  Perkembaangan  teorimemandang bahwasanya pialihan kariir bukanlah kejadian yang sekali dalamseumur hiidup karena konsep diriitu akan berubah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adah mengetaui bagaimana superl life span theory menentukan karir dan tahap perkembangan karir sesuai dengan konsep diri individu, dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur review yang  mana tujuan penelitian ini adaalah untuk mendapatkan  suatu peristiwa ataugambaran yang berkenanaan dengan perkembangan konsep diri seseorang.
这项研究是在研究对象的背景下发展起来的,这些学者发现他们面临着一种无法确定职业目标和计划的困难。这段旅程是为了帮助学生掌握自己的能力,帮助,或接近学生解决就业问题,以适应环境。这一理论可以帮助一名大学生,而不仅仅是学习的各个方面,提供职业指导。多纳尔超级理论解释说,他的自我概念是一个自我概念良好的人,他总是试图建立他的工作和事业。从技术上讲,敌意收购并不是一生中一次性的事情,因为这种自控理念将会改变。这项研究的目的是了解超生活span理论是如何根据个人自我概念确定职业发展和发展阶段的,这项研究使用了一种文献审查研究方法,即这项研究的目的是为了获得与个人概念发展相关的事件或形象。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Teori Holland dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir 职业指导与咨询中的霍兰德理论分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08930011
Nadyya Nulhusni, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
Teori Holland menganggap bahwa minat kerja merupakan aspek kepribadian, sehingga deskripsi pekerjaan pribadi juga berkaitan dengan deskripsi kepribadian pribadi. Kenyataannya di lapangan, masih banyaknya individu yang kesulitan dalam menentukan arah karirnya. Untuk itu, individu mesti merencanakan dan meninjau kemana arah karirnya sejak dini. Hal ini dilakukan agar individu mengetahui arah karir untuk masa depan dan apa yang mesti ia lakukan untuk mencapai karir yang direncanakan tersebut. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah analisis tinjauan pustaka, di mana tulisan ini akan memberikan penjelasan terkait analisis jurnal ilmiah terkait dengan pembahasan dipilih sebelumnya. Ada beberapa langkah dalam melakukan penelitian ini, yaitu (1) memilih artikel yang relevan, (2) mengumpulkan data awal untuk menyusun artikel, (3) mengangkat hal terkait topik, (4) menyatukan data penunjang, serta (5) menarik kesimpulan. Jadi Teori Holland ini cukup banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam arah perencanaan karir seseorang. Untuk itu, kita akan mencoba menafsirkan bagaimana teori Holland dilihat dari arah perencanaan karirnya.
霍兰德的理论认为,对工作的兴趣是个人的一个方面,因此对个人工作的描述也与对个人个性的描述有关。事实上,在这个领域,仍然有很多人在努力确定自己的职业方向。为此,个人必须规划和探索自己的职业生涯从早期就在哪里。这样做是为了让个人知道他们未来职业的方向,以及他们必须做什么才能实现他们计划的职业。所使用的研究是图书馆调查分析,本文将解释与之前选择的部门相关的科学期刊的分析。本研究分为几个步骤,即(1)选择相关文章,(2)收集文章起草的初始数据,(3)提出主题问题,(4)合并标签数据,以及(5)得出结论。因此,霍兰德的理论在很大程度上有助于一个人的职业规划。为此,我们将试图解释霍兰德的理论是如何从他的职业规划的方向来看的。
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引用次数: 0
Kesesuaian Antara Bakat dan Minat dalam Menentukan Jurusan Pendidikan Tinggi Melalui Bimbingan Karir di Sekolah Menengah Atas 高等教育职业选择中技能与心态的调适
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08885011
H. Basri, Afdal Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
Artikel ini membahas tentang kesesuaian antara minat dan bakat dalam menentukan jurusan pendidikan tinggi melalui bimbingan karir di sekolah menengah atas, metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji berdasarkan jurnal dan buku. Bimbingan karir sangat lah penting bagi peserta didik sekolah menengah terutama sekolah menengah atas, salah satu nya dalam pemilihan jurusan. Pemilihan jurusan yang tepat juga  berdasarkan kesesuaian antara minat dan bakat peserta didik. Minat dan bakat yang sesuai dengan pilihan juusan mereka dapat memudahkan mereka dalam menemukan jati diri dan potensi mereka sehingga mampu memantapkan mereka dalam merencanakan karir masa depan.
本文讨论了在高中通过职业指导确定高等教育课程时,兴趣和天赋之间的一致性,研究人员使用的方法是基于期刊和书籍的图书馆研究。职业指导对高中生来说非常重要,尤其是高中生,他们中的一员正在上大学。选择正确的课程还取决于受过教育的参与者的兴趣和才能之间的匹配。符合他们诚实的需求和天赋可以让他们更容易地发现自己和自己的潜力,从而在规划未来的职业生涯时对他们进行规划。
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引用次数: 3
Strategies to Improve Career Planning for Middle School Students 提高中学生职业生涯规划的策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08934011
intan fauzana, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
This article discusses strategies to improve career planning for middle high school students. Currently, some of the IX middle high school students are having problems in planning their careers. There are still students who don't know where they will go after graduation. There are students who after graduation choose schools at random, based on the choice of their parents or with friends. Here it can be seen that there is no contribution from the student's interests, talents, and desires. Therefore, it is very necessary to have career planning as a process of choosing a career direction, taking into account the opportunities, constraints, and options to achieve the desired career goals according to the potential of students such as talents, interests, intelligence with consultations between counseling teachers, students, and parents or in the form of an instrument. So, it is hoped that counseling teachers at schools have strategies in improving, developing, and directing junior high school students in career planning, and there is nothing wrong in choosing a career for their future.
本文探讨了提高初中生职业生涯规划的策略。目前,部分初高中学生在职业规划方面存在问题。仍然有学生不知道毕业后要去哪里。有些学生毕业后,根据父母或朋友的选择,随机选择学校。从这里可以看出,学生的兴趣、才能和愿望并没有贡献。因此,将职业生涯规划作为一种选择职业方向的过程,根据学生的天赋、兴趣、智力等潜能,通过咨询老师、学生和家长的协商或以工具的形式,考虑机会、约束和选择,以实现理想的职业目标是非常必要的。因此,希望学校的辅导教师在初中生的职业规划方面有策略的改善、发展和指导,为他们的未来选择职业并没有错。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Student Career Maturity Using Holland's Theory 学生职业成熟度的霍兰德理论分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08886011
Suci Mutia Lukman, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
The problem in this research is the high rate of student unemployment after graduating from school. One of the factors causing the high unemployment rate is students who do not know their own personality and work that suits their personality. This type of research is qualitative with a literature review approach, namely by using a way of, reading, searching, learning, and analyzing the contents of the book and is supported by several literatures that are related to the problem being studied. From the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that Holland's theory contributes to determining the career maturity of students.
这项研究的问题是学生毕业后的高失业率。造成高失业率的因素之一是学生不了解自己的个性和适合自己个性的工作。这类研究是定性的,采用文献综述的方法,即通过阅读、搜索、学习和分析书籍内容的方式,并得到与所研究问题相关的几篇文献的支持。从所做的分析结果可以得出结论,霍兰德的理论有助于决定学生的职业成熟度。
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引用次数: 2
Career Guidance and Counseling at The Work, Community, Employees and Retirements 工作、社区、雇员和退休的职业指导和咨询
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.23916/08890011
Jecsy Anadiora, A. Afdal, A. M. Yusuf
Career guidance is needed both starting from the education period at school and up to the world of work. For this reason, being able to determine the right career choice for adults requires a long process, namely career planning which is influenced by the level of development. Guidance and counseling in the world of work helps workers to help solve problems and develop themselves. Counseling for retirement is held solely to prepare older employees for retirement. Career guidance should indeed be carried out at an early age to develop one's potential. The problems encountered in the field are the unpreparedness of the community to develop their potential and the lack of services from the government, therefore  take advantage  career counseling in  workplace, community, employees and retirees.
从学校的教育阶段到工作的世界,都需要职业指导。因此,能够为成年人确定正确的职业选择需要一个长期的过程,即职业规划,这是受发展水平影响的。职场上的指导和咨询可以帮助员工解决问题,发展自我。退休咨询只是为了让年长的员工为退休做准备。职业指导确实应该在早期进行,以开发一个人的潜力。该领域遇到的问题是社区对其潜力的开发准备不足,政府缺乏服务,因此利用工作场所,社区,员工和退休人员的职业咨询。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of school counseling : JSC
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