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New synonyms and national records for Lejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Tropical America 热带美洲Lejeunea(Lejeuneaceae,Marchaniophyta)的新同义词和国家记录
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.40.1.2
M. E. Reiner-Drehwald, A. Schäfer‐Verwimp, A. L. Ilkiu-Borges
New synonyms, morphological characterizations and national records for three neotropical Lejeunea species, including comments on distribution and ecology, are presented. Lejeunea cristulata (Steph.) M.E.Reiner & Goda (= L. resupinata [Steph.] Steph., syn. nov.) is newly recorded for Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia. Lejeunea diversicuspis Spruce (= L. megalantha Spruce, syn. nov.; = L. erostrata M.E.Reiner & Goda, syn. nov.) is until now only known from type materials collected by Richard Spruce at the Rio Negro and is new to Venezuela. Lejeunea laeta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. (= Lejeunea diversistipa Lindenb. & Gottsche, syn. nov.) is newly recorded for Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia, and is newly lectotypified. A list of new names in Lejeunea published since the appearance of the World Checklist of Hornworts and Liverworts is presented.
本文介绍了三种新热带Lejeunea属植物的新近义词、形态特征和国家记录,并对其分布和生态学作了评述。棘棘龙(stephen .)莱纳和戈达(= L. resupinata)[斯蒂芬。史蒂芬妮。委内瑞拉、秘鲁和玻利维亚的气温是最新记录。Lejeunea diversicuspis Spruce (= L. megalantha Spruce, syn11月;= L. erostrata M.E.Reiner & Goda, syn11 .),迄今为止仅从Richard Spruce在里约热内卢Negro收集的字体材料中得知,对委内瑞拉来说是新的。Lejeunea laeta(莱姆)& Lindenb)。黄土。& Lindenb。Lejeunea diversistipa Lindenb;& Gottsche, syn11 .)是委内瑞拉,秘鲁和玻利维亚的新记录,并且是新的lectotypized。本文介绍了自《世界角worts and Liverworts名录》问世以来在Lejeunea发表的新名称。
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引用次数: 4
A Tribute to Janice Glime—A Stalwart Contributor to Bryology (Title page) 向Bryology的坚定贡献者Janice Glime致敬(标题页)
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.1
D. Vitt, B. Goffinet, M. V. Konrat, D. Quandt
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引用次数: 0
A Schistostega pennata (Bryophyta) spore devourer in flagranti—a troglophyle mite Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi (Acari, Oribatida: Damaeidae) flagranti的一种食孢子虫Schistostega pennata(苔藓虫门)——一种真菌门螨Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi(Acari,Oribatida:大麦科)
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.10
Michael S. Ignatov, Ekaterina A. Sidorchuk, Elena A. Ignatova
This is the first record of the intentional consumption of moss spores by an arthropod. A moss mite Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi (Oribatida: Damaeidae) was observed in Moscow Province, Russia, as regularly visiting mature capsules of the moss Schistostega pennata (Schistostegaceae) and eating spores from the opened capsules. The spores of Schistostega are thin-walled, sticky, not dispersed by wind, and exposed at the capsule mouth for easy consumption, being very similar in this respect to the spores of the entomochorous mosses of the Splachnaceae family. Walking through Schistostega population, these mites carry a lot of its spores of their bodies. According to published data, Kunstidamaeus is mostly feeding on saprotrophic fungi and green algae. Behavioral observations as well as the gut content study show that Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi can also feed on spores of Schistostega pennata . This is the first record of Kunstidamaeus len g ersdorfi in Russia. Previously it was known in Central Europe at cave entrances. In a parallel way, Schistostega grows in Central Europe mostly in caves, while it recently explosively spread in boreal, especially spruce-dominated forests in the Central European Russia. The available data indicate that the mite range expansion had followed the expansion of its forage plant.
这是节肢动物有意消耗苔藓孢子的第一个记录。在俄罗斯莫斯科省观察到一种苔藓螨Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi(奥里巴斯语:Damaeidae),它经常造访扁苔藓Schistostega pennata(Schistostegaceae)的成熟荚膜,并吃掉打开的荚膜中的孢子。Schistostega的孢子是薄壁的、粘性的,不会被风吹散,并且暴露在荚膜口以便于食用,在这方面与Splachnaceae科昆虫苔藓的孢子非常相似。在Schistostega种群中行走,这些螨虫体内携带大量孢子。根据已公布的数据,Kunstidamaeus主要以腐生真菌和绿藻为食。行为观察和肠道内容物研究表明,冷氏Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi也可以以扁裂藻的孢子为食。这是昆斯蒂达梅乌斯·伦·格尔斯多菲在俄罗斯的第一个记录。以前,它在中欧的洞穴入口处为人所知。类似地,Schistostega在中欧主要生长在洞穴中,而它最近在北方地区爆发式传播,尤其是在俄罗斯中欧以云杉为主的森林中。现有数据表明,螨的范围随着其饲草植物的扩大而扩大。
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引用次数: 5
A Tribute to Janice Glime—A Stalwart Contributor to Bryology (Table of contents) 致敬贾尼斯·格莱姆——苔藓学的坚定贡献者(目录)
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.2
D. Vitt, B. Goffinet, M. V. Konrat, D. Quandt
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of the rheophytic condition in bryophytes: field observations from multiple continents 苔藓植物流变生条件的多样性:来自多大洲的实地观察
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.12
J. Shevock, Wen‐Zhang Ma, H. Akiyama
Bryophytes occurring in riparian systems where they are seasonally submerged or inundated are poorly documented in many parts of the world. The actual number of rheophytic bryophytes remains speculative but we believe the number could easily exceed 500 taxa. Rheophytic bryophytes generally display highly disjunct populations and adjacent rivers and streams can have considerably different species composition. Water management in the form of flood control, dams, and hydroelectric development can adversely impact many rheophytic bryophyte species and communities due to changes in river ecology, timing of water flow, and water temperature. Specimens of rheophytic bryophytes are underrepresented in herbaria and labels rarely indicate the actual micro-habitat and ecological attributes for bryophytes collected within riparian systems. Many rheophytes are morphological anomalies compared to their terrestrial relatives and the evolution of the rheophytic condition has occurred repeatedly in many bryophyte lineages.
在世界许多地方,季节性淹没或淹没的河岸系统中出现的苔藓植物的记录很少。流生苔藓植物的实际数量仍有待推测,但我们认为其数量很容易超过500个分类群。流生苔藓植物通常显示高度脱节的种群,邻近的河流和溪流可能有相当不同的物种组成。由于河流生态、水流时间和水温的变化,以防洪、水坝和水电开发为形式的水资源管理会对许多流变苔藓植物物种和群落产生不利影响。在植物标本室中,流生苔藓植物的标本代表性不足,而且标记很少能显示河岸系统中收集的苔藓植物的实际微生境和生态属性。许多苔藓植物与它们的陆地亲戚相比,在形态上是异常的,并且在许多苔藓植物谱系中,流变条件的进化是反复发生的。
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引用次数: 18
A new species of Cyclolejeunea (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) from the Chocó, Colombia 文章题目哥伦比亚Chocó植物环麻属一新种(Marchantiophyta:环麻科)
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.5
S. Gradstein, M. E. Reiner-Drehwald
Cyclolejeunea is a small neotropical genus of six species and a common epiphyllous hepatic in lowland and montane rainforests. We describe the new species Cyclolejeunea glimeana M.E.Reiner & Gradst. from wet lowland rainforest along the Pacific coast of Colombia (Choco). The new species is characterized by the absence of innovations, entire leaf margins, leaf lobules without any indication of a tooth, and ligulate, thalloid gemmae without rhizoids. The combination of morphological characters seen in C. glimeana sets this species well apart from the remaining members of the genus and warrants its placement in a separate subgenus, C. subg. Chocolejeunea M.E.Reiner & Gradst. subg. nov. Ecologically, the new species stands out by its preference for palm trunks. The new species is a further addition to the unusually rich flora of the Choco region.
Cyclolejeunea是一个由六个物种组成的新热带小属,是低地和山地雨林中常见的附生肝脏。我们描述了新种Cyclolejeunea glimeana M.E.Reiner&Gradst。来自哥伦比亚太平洋沿岸潮湿的低地雨林(Choco)。新物种的特征是没有创新,整个叶缘,小叶没有任何牙齿的迹象,舌状,铊状的gemmae没有根瘤。在C.glimeana中看到的形态特征的组合使该物种与该属的其他成员截然不同,并保证将其置于一个单独的亚属C.亚属中。Chocolejeuna M.E.Reiner&Gradst。亚格。从生态学上讲,这个新物种因其对棕榈树干的偏爱而脱颖而出。这一新物种是对乔科地区异常丰富的植物群的进一步补充。
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引用次数: 5
Are epiphytic bryophyte communities characterized by changes along an elevational gradient?—A preliminary study on eastern Viti Levu, Fiji Islands 附生苔藓植物群落是否以海拔梯度变化为特征?斐济群岛东维提岛的初步研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.6
M. Tabua, R. Riley, M. Renner, L. Söderström, A. Hagborg, M. V. Konrat
A comparative study of epiphytic bryophytes on tree trunks was undertaken in three principal vegetation types along an elevational gradient on the windward wet side of the largest island in Fiji, Viti Levu. This ecological study is the first of its kind for Fiji and the islands of the South Pacific and it serves as groundwork for any future ecological research in the region for bryophytes. This study set out to test if elevational range of study sites and height along host tree stem influenced bryophyte species diversity and distribution in Fiji. This was done by assessing bryophyte species presence/absence on the lower stems of the Calophyllum spp. trees and tree fern species at three elevations (~160 m, 590 m, and 1260 m). There were two main findings that emerged from this preliminary assessment. Firstly, there was a hump-shaped distribution of bryophyte diversity with a peak of species richness observed at mid-elevation or in the upland forest; with a dominance of liverworts at each of the three elevations. Secondly, the bryophyte communities showed good separation at both host tree level and at the site level, reflecting the ecological differences between the different host trees and between the three sites along the elevational gradient. The results from this survey alone suggest the need for priority to be given to upland forest protection and conservation. It also demonstrates the usefulness of bryophyte communities in discerning vegetation of different environmental and microclimatic conditions along an elevational gradient.
在斐济最大的岛屿维提岛的迎风湿侧沿海拔梯度对树干上的三种主要植被类型的附生苔藓进行了比较研究。这项生态研究是斐济和南太平洋岛屿的首次此类研究,它为该地区未来任何苔藓植物生态研究奠定了基础。本研究旨在测试研究地点的海拔范围和沿寄主树茎的高度是否影响斐济苔藓植物的物种多样性和分布。通过对三种海拔高度(~160 m, 590 m和1260 m)的Calophyllum树种和tree fern树种的下茎上苔藓物种的存在/缺失进行评估,得出了两个主要结论。首先,苔藓植物多样性呈驼峰状分布,物种丰富度在中高海拔或山地林中达到高峰;在三个海拔高度均以苔类植物为主。其次,苔藓植物群落在寄主树水平和立地水平上均表现出良好的分离性,反映了不同寄主树和3个立地在海拔梯度上的生态差异。仅这项调查的结果就表明,需要优先考虑高地森林的保护和养护。这也证明了苔藓植物群落在海拔梯度上识别不同环境和小气候条件下植被的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Ptychomitrium standleyi H.A.Crum, an interesting and new record to Brazil Ptychomitrium standleyi H.A.Crum,巴西的一个有趣的新记录
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.9
D. P. Costa, R. Zander
The genus Ptychomitrium is represented in Brazil by four species, with Ptychomitrium standleyi being reported for the first time. Ptychomitrium standleyi is only known from the type material from Guatemala and here is reported to the Atlantic rainforest.
该属在巴西有4种,其中standleyi型为首次报道。据报道,在大西洋热带雨林中,人们只从危地马拉的模式材料中了解到这种植物。
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引用次数: 1
Serpoleskea minutissima comb. nov., a micro-rheophyte in the Pylaisiadelphaceae Serpoleskea minutissima梳子11 .,杓兰科的一种微流变植物
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.11
W. Buck, B. Allen
A recent collection of Platydictya minutissima from Kentucky, U.S.A., prompted a re-examination of the species. Based on rhizoid placement and pseudoparaphyllium form, the taxon is transferred to Serpoleskea as S. minutissima (Sull. & Lesq.) W.R.Buck & B.H.Allen. The species is restricted to eastern North America. Ecologically the taxon grows on moist rocks in or along streams, becoming submerged at times of high water.
最近从美国肯塔基州采集到的微小扁齿苋(Platydictya minutissima)促使人们对该物种进行了重新审查。根据根状茎的位置和假副茎的形式,该分类单元被转移到Serpoleskea,名为S.minutissima(Sull.&Lesq.)W.R.Buck和B.H.Allen。该物种仅限于北美洲东部。从生态学角度讲,该分类单元生长在溪流中或溪流沿岸的潮湿岩石上,在高水位时会被淹没。
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引用次数: 2
Resolving two enigmatic distributions in the genus Orthotrichum (Orthotrichaceae): A re-evaluation of Orthotrichum fenestratum and O. sordidum 解析Orthotrichum属(Orthotrichoceae)的两个神秘分布:对Orthotricum fenestratum和O.sordidum的重新评价
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/BDE.39.1.15
D. Vitt
Orthotrichum fenestratum Card. & Ther , described from St. Paul Island and reported only from a few small islands in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Chain, was considered unique because of perforations in the exostome. Comparisons with the uncommon, but widespread, arctic-montane species, O. pylaisii Brid . , indicates that like O. fenestratum , O. pylaisii also has exostomial perforations and these species are conspecific. The distribution of O. pylaisii is mapped for northwestern North America. Orthotrichum sordidum Sull. & Lesq. was described from eastern North America and then reported from East Asia and from scattered locations in Alaska and Greenland. All of the Alaskan specimens are O. pylaisii and also all of the Greenland specimens examined belong to this latter species; consequently O. sordidum should be removed from the floras of these northern regions. Similar to O. pylaisii, O. sordidum also has perforate (and fenestrate) exostome teeth, but differs in a number of features, including 8 vs.16 exostome teeth; deeply ribbed, emergent capsules vs. lightly ribbed, exserted capsules; and 8, well-developed endostome segments vs. rudimentary segments of O. pylaisii . Orthotrichum sordidum occurs almost exclusively on tree trunks, while O. pylaisii occurs on rock.
Orthotrichum fenestatum卡片。&Ther在圣保罗岛被描述,仅在白令海和阿留申链的几个小岛上被报道,由于外泌体上有穿孔,因此被认为是独一无二的。与罕见但广泛分布的北极山地物种P.pylaisii Brid的比较,表明与开窗O.fenestatum一样,皮氏O.pylaisii也有外生穿孔,并且这些物种是同种的。皮莱氏O.pylaisii的分布被绘制在北美洲西北部。Orthotricum sordidum Sull.&Lesq。在北美东部被描述,然后在东亚以及阿拉斯加和格陵兰岛的分散地点被报道。所有阿拉斯加标本都是皮氏O.pylaisii,所有被检查的格陵兰标本都属于后者;因此,应该从这些北部地区的植物区系中去除酢浆草。与P.pylaisii相似,O.sordidum也有穿孔(和开窗)的外泌体牙齿,但在许多特征上有所不同,包括8颗和16颗外泌体牙;深肋,出囊vs.浅肋,外露囊;和8,发育良好的皮莱氏O.pylaisii的内胚层节段与不发育的节段。Orthotrichum sordidum几乎只出现在树干上,而O.pylaisii则出现在岩石上。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Bryophyte diversity and evolution
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