Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.152
Yeong-Hyun Cho, Joo-In Yu, Myoung-Joo Yang, Tae-Beom Seo
The purpose of this study was to differences in cardiovascular risk factors and upper and lower limb muscle function according to the WHR classification in women with obese. Eighty-three obese women with over 30% body fat who aged between 20- and 30-years were divided into 3 groups: normal control group (NCG, n=6), obese women with low WHR group (WHR 0.85 or less+ more than 30% body fat, OLW, n=64), obese women with high WHR group (WHR 0.85 or more+ more than 30% body fat, OHW, n=13). We performed measurements to determine cardiovascular risk factors, basic physical fitness, isokinetic knee and trunk muscle functions according to WHR classification.As the result of this study, the knee flexor peak torque and hamstring to quadriceps torque ratio (H:Q ratio) as well as isokinetic endurance capacity of the right and left knee flexors were significantly higher in the NCG compared to the OLW and OHW. In addition, sergeant jump was significantly higher in the NCG compared to the OLW and OHW. But other basic physical fitness factors and cardiovascular disease risk factors were no significant difference between all groups. Our findings confirmed that WHR risk level may be an important predictor of lower extremity muscle function in obese women.
{"title":"Differences in Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Upper and Lower Limb Muscle Function according to Waist to Hip Ratio Classification in Obese Women","authors":"Yeong-Hyun Cho, Joo-In Yu, Myoung-Joo Yang, Tae-Beom Seo","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.152","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to differences in cardiovascular risk factors and upper and lower limb muscle function according to the WHR classification in women with obese. Eighty-three obese women with over 30% body fat who aged between 20- and 30-years were divided into 3 groups: normal control group (NCG, n=6), obese women with low WHR group (WHR 0.85 or less+ more than 30% body fat, OLW, n=64), obese women with high WHR group (WHR 0.85 or more+ more than 30% body fat, OHW, n=13). We performed measurements to determine cardiovascular risk factors, basic physical fitness, isokinetic knee and trunk muscle functions according to WHR classification.As the result of this study, the knee flexor peak torque and hamstring to quadriceps torque ratio (H:Q ratio) as well as isokinetic endurance capacity of the right and left knee flexors were significantly higher in the NCG compared to the OLW and OHW. In addition, sergeant jump was significantly higher in the NCG compared to the OLW and OHW. But other basic physical fitness factors and cardiovascular disease risk factors were no significant difference between all groups. Our findings confirmed that WHR risk level may be an important predictor of lower extremity muscle function in obese women.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78695519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.203
J. Suh, Sea-mi Lim, Junho Lee
The aim of this study was to analyze the breast cancer survivors' difficulties in participating in sports as cancer aftercare. This study employed the case study and purposive sampling to obtain the sample from five breast cancer survivors, two surgical oncologists, and a cancer aftercare NGO specialist. This study conducted the participatory observation method and depth interviews to categorize and conceptualize based on transcribed data with selected study participants. The study was to identify the essential themes, and four medical experts addressed within and across cases. Three essential themes were revealed: financial difficulty, severe chronic condition, and social role. Firstly, breast cancer survivors suffer financial difficulty after a cancer diagnosis because of their career breaks or the absence of economic activities. This situation put survivors hard to take part in sports with high expenses or customized personal programs. Secondly, breast cancer survivors suffer experience motor disorders due to low motivation due to poor physical ability. Therefore, follow-up measures for them should be taken at the welfare level. Thirdly, breast cancer survivors continue to shoulder a disproportionate share burden of Balancing work and family obligations. Cancer survivors who are parents or family caregivers have taken on even more during the cancer treatment. They were already shouldering the majority of financial, social, and family care responsibilities. That is wholly inadequate for most cancer survivors to find enough time to work out or do sports regularly but sporadic or never for themselves and their health.
{"title":"A Narrative Inquiry of the Difficulties by Breast Cancer Survivors in the Sports Participating","authors":"J. Suh, Sea-mi Lim, Junho Lee","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.203","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze the breast cancer survivors' difficulties in participating in sports as cancer aftercare. This study employed the case study and purposive sampling to obtain the sample from five breast cancer survivors, two surgical oncologists, and a cancer aftercare NGO specialist. This study conducted the participatory observation method and depth interviews to categorize and conceptualize based on transcribed data with selected study participants. The study was to identify the essential themes, and four medical experts addressed within and across cases. Three essential themes were revealed: financial difficulty, severe chronic condition, and social role. Firstly, breast cancer survivors suffer financial difficulty after a cancer diagnosis because of their career breaks or the absence of economic activities. This situation put survivors hard to take part in sports with high expenses or customized personal programs. Secondly, breast cancer survivors suffer experience motor disorders due to low motivation due to poor physical ability. Therefore, follow-up measures for them should be taken at the welfare level. Thirdly, breast cancer survivors continue to shoulder a disproportionate share burden of Balancing work and family obligations. Cancer survivors who are parents or family caregivers have taken on even more during the cancer treatment. They were already shouldering the majority of financial, social, and family care responsibilities. That is wholly inadequate for most cancer survivors to find enough time to work out or do sports regularly but sporadic or never for themselves and their health.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85776012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.160
Chul-Hui Park, Dong-Wook Han
Human movement and motor behavior science involve various theoretical frameworks and methodologies. This study describes the force control of motor phenomenon, processes of linear or nonlinear dynamics, and proposes a system approach as an additional potential aspect. Thus far, issues regarding these motor control and learning paradigms were critically examined, and their respective mechanisms were compared using descriptive analysis. Elaborate simulations based on the transitions and development flow of each component at issue contributed to the linear approach, laid concrete emphasis on the advantages of the nonlinear approach, and empirically derived the rationale for the indispensable application of system dynamics. Sports science can benefit from system dynamics associated with human motor behavior, as demonstrated in this study.
{"title":"Empirical Study on Linear, Non-linear, and System Dynamics: Oriented Human Motor Behavior","authors":"Chul-Hui Park, Dong-Wook Han","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.160","url":null,"abstract":"Human movement and motor behavior science involve various theoretical frameworks and methodologies. This study describes the force control of motor phenomenon, processes of linear or nonlinear dynamics, and proposes a system approach as an additional potential aspect. Thus far, issues regarding these motor control and learning paradigms were critically examined, and their respective mechanisms were compared using descriptive analysis. Elaborate simulations based on the transitions and development flow of each component at issue contributed to the linear approach, laid concrete emphasis on the advantages of the nonlinear approach, and empirically derived the rationale for the indispensable application of system dynamics. Sports science can benefit from system dynamics associated with human motor behavior, as demonstrated in this study.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73023046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.215
Alexandre Nunes Martins, T. O. Borges, Marcelo Massa, R. Bacurau, A. Moreira, M. Aoki
This study aimed to describe and compare the pacing strategy and performance of world level under 19 (U19), under 23(U23) and senior single scullers during world championship races. Data are from 8 years of Rowing World Championships A and B finals of single scull races for U19, U23 and senior age scullers. Pacing was determined for velocity, stroke rate and, distance per stroke (SD). Scullers presented a fast start strategy for all races investigated. There was no significant difference in pacing between age groups. Velocity peaked at the 100m (U19) and 150m (U23 and senior) mark. The scullers in the older age groups showed superior performance scores of the studied variables. U19, Under 23 and senior single scullers present similar pacing regardless of their age group. Performance of single sculler improve from U19, to U23 to senior for both lightweight and heavyweight classes. The results of this study may serve as a reference for athletes, coaches, and sports scientists to be implemented in training.
{"title":"Pacing Strategy of Single Scullers during Rowing World Championships","authors":"Alexandre Nunes Martins, T. O. Borges, Marcelo Massa, R. Bacurau, A. Moreira, M. Aoki","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.215","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to describe and compare the pacing strategy and performance of world level under 19 (U19), under 23(U23) and senior single scullers during world championship races. Data are from 8 years of Rowing World Championships A and B finals of single scull races for U19, U23 and senior age scullers. Pacing was determined for velocity, stroke rate and, distance per stroke (SD). Scullers presented a fast start strategy for all races investigated. There was no significant difference in pacing between age groups. Velocity peaked at the 100m (U19) and 150m (U23 and senior) mark. The scullers in the older age groups showed superior performance scores of the studied variables. U19, Under 23 and senior single scullers present similar pacing regardless of their age group. Performance of single sculler improve from U19, to U23 to senior for both lightweight and heavyweight classes. The results of this study may serve as a reference for athletes, coaches, and sports scientists to be implemented in training.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81231433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.95
Pyungho Woo, Okseon Lee
A physically educated person is characterized as an individual who has the motivation, competence, understanding, and knowledge to enjoy physical activity in a healthy way. Given that physical literacy (PL) development is a lifelong process, the recording of the process, called charting, has critical importance in PL development. This study aimed to explore features of student participation in an e-portfolio for charting PL and its impacts on student learning. Participants were 10 middle school students selected on the basis of gender, technological competence, and interest in physical education. Participants took part in PL charting programs for 10 weeks by utilizing an e-portfolio developed by the researcher. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with participants and student work samples retrieved from the e-portfolio. The features of students’ PL charting in the e-portfolio were categorized as (a) digital fumblers, (b) superficial participants, (c) passionate creators, and (d) journey reflectors, depending upon the levels of technological competence and motivation for PL recording activities. Participation in PL charting through an e-portfolio (a) enhanced sense of achievement and motivation for future PL growth in students, (b) enabled students to obtain tailored strategic support from the teacher, and (c) helped them perceive learning as continual growth. The findings of this study suggest an e-portfolio can be a viable tool for PL charting by providing opportunities to keep track of students’ learning process and reflect on their PL-related learning activities.
{"title":"Utilization of E-Portfolios for Charting the Physical Literacy Journeys of Students in Secondary PE Classes","authors":"Pyungho Woo, Okseon Lee","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.95","url":null,"abstract":"A physically educated person is characterized as an individual who has the motivation, competence, understanding, and knowledge to enjoy physical activity in a healthy way. Given that physical literacy (PL) development is a lifelong process, the recording of the process, called charting, has critical importance in PL development. This study aimed to explore features of student participation in an e-portfolio for charting PL and its impacts on student learning. Participants were 10 middle school students selected on the basis of gender, technological competence, and interest in physical education. Participants took part in PL charting programs for 10 weeks by utilizing an e-portfolio developed by the researcher. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with participants and student work samples retrieved from the e-portfolio. The features of students’ PL charting in the e-portfolio were categorized as (a) digital fumblers, (b) superficial participants, (c) passionate creators, and (d) journey reflectors, depending upon the levels of technological competence and motivation for PL recording activities. Participation in PL charting through an e-portfolio (a) enhanced sense of achievement and motivation for future PL growth in students, (b) enabled students to obtain tailored strategic support from the teacher, and (c) helped them perceive learning as continual growth. The findings of this study suggest an e-portfolio can be a viable tool for PL charting by providing opportunities to keep track of students’ learning process and reflect on their PL-related learning activities.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86495686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.109
Tae-Whan Kim, S. Kil, Sang-cheol Lee, S. Jang, S. Park
Seoi-nage is a representative technique frequently used in judo. Therefore, it is essential to identify how seoi-nage force characteristics change under various conditions. This study aimed to determine the differences in the force characteristics at different performance heights of elite male judo athletes. Twenty elite male judo athletes participated in the study. They were asked to perform seoi-nage at different heights (80 cm and 60 cm) using a rubber band as a practice situation. Data were collected by a force-measurement device with a rubber band connected to the device. The time variables, force value magnitude, force value rate, and force value angle in the vertical/horizontal planes were calculated and compared at 80 cm and 60 cm. There were significant differences in the force magnitude and the force vector vertical angle at 80 cm and 60 cm (p<.05). The force magnitude was greater at 60 cm than at 80 cm height. The force vector vertical angle was greater at 60 cm than at 80 cm height. In conclusion, seoi-nage at 80 cm height requires less force than at 60 cm; hence, judo players should perform the seoi-nage throw placing their center of mass lower than that of an opponent. Practicing seoi-nage repeatedly at 60 cm height under the training conditions is recommended. Seoi-nage at 60 cm height can be considered an effective training method for increasing the ability to handle difficult opponents.
{"title":"Analysis of the Force Characteristics of Seoi-nage based on the Performance Height of Elite Male Judo Athletes","authors":"Tae-Whan Kim, S. Kil, Sang-cheol Lee, S. Jang, S. Park","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.109","url":null,"abstract":"Seoi-nage is a representative technique frequently used in judo. Therefore, it is essential to identify how seoi-nage force characteristics change under various conditions. This study aimed to determine the differences in the force characteristics at different performance heights of elite male judo athletes. Twenty elite male judo athletes participated in the study. They were asked to perform seoi-nage at different heights (80 cm and 60 cm) using a rubber band as a practice situation. Data were collected by a force-measurement device with a rubber band connected to the device. The time variables, force value magnitude, force value rate, and force value angle in the vertical/horizontal planes were calculated and compared at 80 cm and 60 cm. There were significant differences in the force magnitude and the force vector vertical angle at 80 cm and 60 cm (p<.05). The force magnitude was greater at 60 cm than at 80 cm height. The force vector vertical angle was greater at 60 cm than at 80 cm height. In conclusion, seoi-nage at 80 cm height requires less force than at 60 cm; hence, judo players should perform the seoi-nage throw placing their center of mass lower than that of an opponent. Practicing seoi-nage repeatedly at 60 cm height under the training conditions is recommended. Seoi-nage at 60 cm height can be considered an effective training method for increasing the ability to handle difficult opponents.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82717313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.232
Yeon-jong Lee, Joo-Nyeon Kim
The purpose of this study was to investigate the vertical stiffness and agonist-antagonist muscle co-activation according to running velocity. Eighteen runners asked to perform running on an instrumented treadmill (HP Cosmos, Germany) with a capacitance-based pressure platform at 40, 50, 60, 70, 80% of maximum velocities, 19 infrared cameras and surface electromyography were used to measure kinematics and muscle activation. Vertical stiffness increased significantly as running speed increased. On the other hand, co-activation decreased significantly as the running speed increased. We conclude that antagonist muscle groups decrease with increasing running speed and depend on agonist muscle group activity.
{"title":"Effects of Running Velocity on Vertical Stiffness and Muscle Co-activations","authors":"Yeon-jong Lee, Joo-Nyeon Kim","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.2.232","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the vertical stiffness and agonist-antagonist muscle co-activation according to running velocity. Eighteen runners asked to perform running on an instrumented treadmill (HP Cosmos, Germany) with a capacitance-based pressure platform at 40, 50, 60, 70, 80% of maximum velocities, 19 infrared cameras and surface electromyography were used to measure kinematics and muscle activation. Vertical stiffness increased significantly as running speed increased. On the other hand, co-activation decreased significantly as the running speed increased. We conclude that antagonist muscle groups decrease with increasing running speed and depend on agonist muscle group activity.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83758974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.35
M. Kosma
Common Cartesian dualisms (e.g., mind vs. body) are misleading in understanding human action likephysical activity. Therefore, in this paper, we will challenge the typical dualism habitus vs. reflexivityand showcase that exercise habitus and reflexivity are embodied encompassing familial, cultural,cognitive, emotional, and corporeal elements that inform exercise decisions. Exercise tradition is not lostin the modern globalized world; rather, it remains strong (e.g., instead of relying on screens, youngpeople enjoy being active outdoors). Exercise habitus and reflexivity need to be studied together withemotions, which are embodied and constitute an integral part of them. The embodied nature of exercisehabitus and reflexivity form human consciousness and can better explain physical activity choices thanCartesian dualisms, such as cognitive vs. bodily elements.
{"title":"Breaking Away from Dualisms: Exercise Habitus and Reflexivity are Embodied","authors":"M. Kosma","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Common Cartesian dualisms (e.g., mind vs. body) are misleading in understanding human action likephysical activity. Therefore, in this paper, we will challenge the typical dualism habitus vs. reflexivityand showcase that exercise habitus and reflexivity are embodied encompassing familial, cultural,cognitive, emotional, and corporeal elements that inform exercise decisions. Exercise tradition is not lostin the modern globalized world; rather, it remains strong (e.g., instead of relying on screens, youngpeople enjoy being active outdoors). Exercise habitus and reflexivity need to be studied together withemotions, which are embodied and constitute an integral part of them. The embodied nature of exercisehabitus and reflexivity form human consciousness and can better explain physical activity choices thanCartesian dualisms, such as cognitive vs. bodily elements.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79123325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.16
Eunjae Lee, Do-Youn Kim, Hyeong-Tae Kwon, Sunghwun Kang, Seung-taek Lim
The purpose of this study is to establish a simpler way to assess cardiopulmonary function in handball athletes whose continuous aerobic ability is vital in games using field tests, as well as to provide basic data on changes in lactic acid concentration. A total of 8 youth elite male handball athletes participated in this study. Participants visited three times in total. The first was assigned to graded exercise test and body composition measurements. Participants were then randomly assigned to a 20-meter shuttle ride or Yo-Yo Intermediate Recovery. All participants measured the lactic acid concentration after each exercise test. There were no significant differences in the VO2max (ml/kg/min) results in each test. There was no significant difference immediately after exercise of each test, after 5 minutes, after 10 minutes, and after 20 minutes. Compared to the golden standard GXT, there is no difference in maximum oxygen intake and lactic acid concentration after the two field tests, so both tests are expected to be efficiently used to evaluate the aerobic ability and develop training programs in the field.
{"title":"A Comparison of Graded Exercise Test and Two Different Field Tests to Evaluate the Cardiopulmonary Function in Elite Handball Athletes","authors":"Eunjae Lee, Do-Youn Kim, Hyeong-Tae Kwon, Sunghwun Kang, Seung-taek Lim","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to establish a simpler way to assess cardiopulmonary function in handball athletes whose continuous aerobic ability is vital in games using field tests, as well as to provide basic data on changes in lactic acid concentration. A total of 8 youth elite male handball athletes participated in this study. Participants visited three times in total. The first was assigned to graded exercise test and body composition measurements. Participants were then randomly assigned to a 20-meter shuttle ride or Yo-Yo Intermediate Recovery. All participants measured the lactic acid concentration after each exercise test. There were no significant differences in the VO2max (ml/kg/min) results in each test. There was no significant difference immediately after exercise of each test, after 5 minutes, after 10 minutes, and after 20 minutes. Compared to the golden standard GXT, there is no difference in maximum oxygen intake and lactic acid concentration after the two field tests, so both tests are expected to be efficiently used to evaluate the aerobic ability and develop training programs in the field.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88601387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.50
Seo-Jin Youn, Jihang Lee
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of emotion regulation in the relationship between perfectionism and self-handicapping. After 503 college dancers (414 females, 89 males) completed the battery of questionnaires, the data were analyzed for descriptive statistics and analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis. The bootstrapping method was used to verify the statistical significance of the indirect effect. The results showed that the reappraisal of emotion-regulation significantly mediated the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and behavioral self-handicapping. Also determined that the suppression of emotion regulation significantly mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and claimed self-handicapping. This study demonstrates that perfectionism and self-handicapping will have a different relationship depending on dancers’ types of emotion regulation. These findings provide valuable information on the psychological coping strategies used to control the negative emotion that are related to perfectionism among dancers.
{"title":"Emotion Regulation Mediates the Relationship between Perfectionism and Self-handicapping among Dancers","authors":"Seo-Jin Youn, Jihang Lee","doi":"10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2022.34.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of emotion regulation in the relationship between perfectionism and self-handicapping. After 503 college dancers (414 females, 89 males) completed the battery of questionnaires, the data were analyzed for descriptive statistics and analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis. The bootstrapping method was used to verify the statistical significance of the indirect effect. The results showed that the reappraisal of emotion-regulation significantly mediated the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and behavioral self-handicapping. Also determined that the suppression of emotion regulation significantly mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and claimed self-handicapping. This study demonstrates that perfectionism and self-handicapping will have a different relationship depending on dancers’ types of emotion regulation. These findings provide valuable information on the psychological coping strategies used to control the negative emotion that are related to perfectionism among dancers.","PeriodicalId":93448,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied sports sciences : IJASS","volume":"21 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82914010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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