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Engaging Politically Disenfranchised Students in Governance 让政治上被剥夺权利的学生参与治理
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.28090
Esther Nir, Jennifer Musial
New Jersey City University is an urban, Minority- and Hispanic-Serving Institution with a First-Generation-to-College, commuter, and immigrant student population. How can we engage our students who feel powerless, distrustful, or even threatened by government actors in governance? Will perceptions of governance change with increased exposure to political elites in their communities? Using Community Engaged Learning methods, we asked students to attend civic meetings and courtrooms to observe the inner workings of governance and engage in dialogue with political elites. Journals and surveys reveal that students deconstructed pre-conceived notions of powerlessness, humanized government actors, and became hopeful about change in their communities.
新泽西城市大学是一所城市,少数民族和西班牙裔服务机构,拥有第一代大学生,通勤者和移民学生。我们怎样才能让那些感到无能为力、不信任甚至受到政府行为者威胁的学生参与进来?随着与社区政治精英接触的增加,人们对治理的看法会发生变化吗?采用社区参与式学习方法,我们要求学生参加公民会议和法庭,观察治理的内部运作,并与政治精英进行对话。期刊和调查显示,学生们解构了对无能为力的先入为主的观念,人性化的政府行为者,并对社区的变化充满希望。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Educators Attitudes and Actions towards Inclusive Teaching Practices 远程教育者对包容性教学实践的态度和行动
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.27949
Catherine Cash, T. Cox, Debbie L. Hahs-Vaughn
As distance education continues to increase, it is vital that postsecondary institutions contribute time and resources towards sustaining inclusive teaching practices that decrease barriers and increase opportunities for diverse student populations. This study examined faculty (n = 116) attitudes and actions surrounding online accommodations and inclusive teaching practices that were based on Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles using the Inclusive Teaching Strategies Inventory-Distance Education (ITSI-DE) online survey instrument. A Pearson product moment correlation confirmed a statistically significant correlation between faculty attitudes and actions towards inclusive teaching practices. Next, a multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) affirmed statistically significant differences between faculty attitudes and actions towards inclusive teaching practices based on gender. The implications of this research and future research recommendations are offered.
随着远程教育的不断增加,高等教育机构必须投入时间和资源,以维持包容性教学实践,为不同的学生群体减少障碍,增加机会。本研究使用包容性教学策略清单-远程教育(ITSI-DE)在线调查工具,调查了教师(n = 116)对基于通用学习设计(UDL)原则的在线住宿和包容性教学实践的态度和行动。皮尔逊积矩相关性证实了教师态度和包容性教学实践行动之间的统计显著相关性。其次,多变量方差分析(MANOVA)证实了基于性别的教师对包容性教学实践的态度和行动之间存在统计学上的显著差异。提出了本研究的意义和未来的研究建议。
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引用次数: 2
Toward a Liberated Learning Spirit 走向解放的学习精神
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.29148
L. M. Pipe, J. Stephens
Despite the popularity of social justice frameworks, today’s polarized socio-political environments call for a justice-forward approach where educators blend equity and culturally-responsive pedagogies with experiential approaches to learning. The TALLS (Toward a Liberated Learning Spirit) model for developing critical consciousness infuses established equity practices with indigenous approaches to learning and Martin Luther King Jr.’s Six Steps for Nonviolent Social Change. By re-engaging curiosities, TALLS guides learners from academic detachment through an unlearning process toward embodied liberation. Readers will be invited to disrupt common misconceptions that reproduce postcolonial paradigms to foster learner development of critical consciousness.
尽管社会公正框架很受欢迎,但当今两极分化的社会政治环境需要一种促进正义的方法,即教育工作者将公平和文化响应教学法与体验式学习方法相结合。培养批判意识的TALLS(走向解放的学习精神)模式将已建立的公平实践与本土的学习方法和马丁·路德·金的非暴力社会变革六步骤融合在一起。通过重新激发好奇心,TALLS引导学习者从学术上的超然,通过一个忘却的过程走向具体化的解放。读者将被邀请打破再现后殖民范式的常见误解,以促进学习者批判意识的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Course Redesign: Implementing Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Self-Efficacy 课程再设计:实施专题学习提高学生自我效能感
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.28723
Masha Krsmanovic
This research examined the effects of a first-year elective course redesign on promoting students’ self-efficacy. By implementing a project-based approach in the course curriculum, the study investigated if, and to what extent, did such redesign improve student belief in their ability to master course-related outcomes. Two­-tailed independent samples t-test at an alpha level of .01 were conducted to answer the research question and compare self-efficacy of students who completed the course under the traditional curriculum (n = 821) and students who completed the course under the new curriculum (n = 881). The results revealed statistically significant differences in students’ responses for all learning outcomes before and after the curriculum redesign.
本研究考察了一年级选修课程重新设计对提高学生自我效能感的影响。通过在课程课程中实施基于项目的方法,本研究调查了这种重新设计是否以及在多大程度上提高了学生对自己掌握课程相关成果的能力的信心。采用alpha水平为0.01的双尾独立样本t检验回答研究问题,并比较传统课程下完成课程的学生(n = 821)和新课程下完成课程的学生(n = 881)的自我效能感。结果显示,在课程重新设计前后,学生对所有学习成果的反应有统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 4
Facilitating Faculty Getting Started in SoTL 促进教师入门SoTL
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.28944
Jacqueline M. Dewar, Kay Perkins
ABSTRACT: SoTL has been embraced as a viable approach to professional development for higher education faculty. Workshops and programs of various types and lengths have offered guidance and provided mentorship for SoTL novices. Many books, manuals, and websites describe how to undertake a SoTL investigation, but far fewer sources of advice exist for those assisting faculty beginning in SoTL. In this article, two Carnegie scholars reflect on their experiences and lessons learned helping others join the SoTL community. They discuss common characteristics of the new scholars they encountered and the types of assistance, both intellectual and institutional, that the scholars needed.  They offer advice and suggest resources for working with new SoTL scholars and describe some of the benefits that accrue from this work.
摘要:SoTL已成为高等教育教师专业发展的一种可行途径。各种类型和长度的研讨会和项目为SoTL新手提供了指导和指导。许多书籍、手册和网站都描述了如何进行SoTL调查,但对于那些开始从事SoTL的教师来说,建议的来源要少得多。在这篇文章中,两位卡内基学者反思了他们帮助他人加入SoTL社区的经验和教训。他们讨论了他们遇到的新学者的共同特征,以及这些学者需要的智力和制度援助的类型。他们为与新的SoTL学者合作提供了建议和资源建议,并描述了从这项工作中获得的一些好处。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Faculty and Staff Connectedness on Student Self-Efficacy 教职工连通性对学生自我效能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.28597
Shaundawna Nicole Ferguson
Student self-efficacy is an important part of determining a student’s ability to perform well in school. This research study is a mixed-method approach to determining whether student self-efficacy is impacted by the relationships students have with faculty and staff on a college campus. Previous research indicates that student success is related to environment as well as self-efficacy. Using a grounded theory approach, this research extrapolates what factors matter most to student success. The study shows quantitatively that student self-efficacy improves with age. Students indicated factors contributing to their success include better training of faculty and staff, better support of the school environment, and that faculty are more supportive than staff in most instances. These findings indicate that more research should be conducted on roles of staff and how they contribute to higher learning, as well as what resources could be put into place to better support students. Keywords: self-efficacy, connectedness, college relationships, interactions, faculty, staff
学生自我效能感是决定学生在学校表现良好能力的重要组成部分。本研究采用混合方法来确定学生自我效能感是否受到学生与大学校园教职员工关系的影响。以往的研究表明,学生的成功不仅与自我效能感有关,还与环境有关。本研究采用扎实的理论方法,推断出对学生成功最重要的因素。该研究从数量上表明,学生的自我效能感随着年龄的增长而提高。学生们表示,促成他们成功的因素包括对教职员工的更好培训,对学校环境的更好支持,以及在大多数情况下,教职员工比教职员工更能提供支持。这些发现表明,应就教职员的角色、他们如何为高等教育作出贡献,以及可以投入哪些资源来更好地支持学生进行更多的研究。关键词:自我效能,连通性,大学关系,互动,教师,员工
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引用次数: 1
Using Book Clubs to Support Inquiry in Teacher Education 利用读书俱乐部支持教师教育中的探究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i2.28684
P. Hales, Laura Hasselquist, T. Durr
The bombardment of information on students in higher education has created a need for not only information processing skills but improved communicative competence and interpersonal relationship skills. In an attempt to address this, we have implemented book clubs in our undergraduate teacher education courses. In these book clubs, we facilitate students in both critique and analysis of perspectives at difference with one another as well as the process of communicating on a professional level. The results have been students who feel more confident in evaluating literature and hosting conversations with critical elements.
高等教育中的信息轰炸不仅要求学生掌握信息处理技能,而且要求他们提高沟通能力和人际关系技巧。为了解决这一问题,我们在本科教师教育课程中实施了读书会。在这些读书俱乐部中,我们帮助学生批判和分析彼此不同的观点,以及在专业层面上进行沟通的过程。结果是,学生们在评价文学作品和主持带有关键元素的对话时更有信心。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Teacher Training on the Moodle Platform and ESL Language Learning on Students at a Latin American University 一所拉美大学Moodle平台教师培训与ESL语言学习对学生的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.31380/SOTLCHED.11.1.15
Nora P. Mendivil-Carrión, Abelardo Campana
Objective: To accurately know the influence of teacher training on the Moodle platform and English learning in ESL students at a Latin American university. Materials and Methods: For this pre-experimental study, the preand post-tests were applied to a sample of 29 students and then processed with the SPSS (Statistical Analysis Software) program. Results: The pre-test reached an average score of 13.86 compared to the post-test, which reached an average score of 17.83. This indicates a positive influence with an increase of 3.97 points, P =000. Therefore, the hypothesis stating that ESL students are able to learn in a virtual class is accepted. In the four specific hypotheses, increases of 4.00, Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning for Christians in Higher Education 11.1 (2021) 15–28 http://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/sotl_ched/
目的:准确了解一所拉美大学Moodle平台教师培训对ESL学生英语学习的影响。材料和方法:本实验前研究采用29名学生为样本,采用SPSS(统计分析软件)程序进行前测和后测。结果:前测平均分为13.86分,后测平均分为17.83分。这表明积极的影响增加了3.97点,P =000。因此,ESL学生能够在虚拟课堂中学习的假设是被接受的。在四个具体假设中,增加4.00,Journal of Teaching and Learning for Christians In Higher Education 11.1 (2021) 15-28 http://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/sotl_ched/
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomy for Developing Undergraduate Research Experiences as High-Impact Practices 发展本科研究经验作为高影响力实践的分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i1.30564
Abbey E. Fischer, Kathy R. Immel, Kristi Wilkum, L. R. Lee
The call to increase student participation in high-impact practices (HIPs) to improve student learning, satisfaction, and retention is being answered in a multitude of ways. Faculty and staff involved in undergraduate research see this as validation of their efforts, which it is. However, Kuh & O’Donnell’s (2013) work challenges research mentors to reevaluate their efforts in order to intentionally provide an even richer and more engaging research experience. Making undergraduate research a high-impact practice requires thinking inclusively about how the research experience can be scaled across the curriculum, adjusted to increase student engagement, and adapted to student preparation and desired learning outcomes. This article presents the work of a statewide multi-disciplinary faculty team that developed a scalable taxonomy for incorporating high-impact practices into student learning experiences and to serve as a roadmap for designing and assessing undergraduate research experiences. The authors offer a layered taxonomy, with milestones of increasing engagement, that establishes what sets a HIP undergraduate research experience apart from other HIP experiences and what distinguishes good practices from high-impact teaching. Aligning undergraduate research experiences with best practices across disciplines, types of research opportunities, and student achievement level was a key goal in the taxonomy development. We present cases where the taxonomy was applied to research opportunities embedded in general education courses across disciplines and different modalities. In these vignettes, the utility of the taxonomy as a tool for assessing course design and teaching effectiveness is examined and common challenges in development, implementation, and assessment of student learning experiences are also explored.
呼吁增加学生参与高影响力实践(HIPs),以提高学生的学习、满意度和保留率,这一呼吁得到了多种方式的回应。参与本科生研究的教职员工认为这是对他们努力的肯定,事实也确实如此。然而,Kuh & O’donnell(2013)的工作要求研究导师重新评估他们的努力,以便有意地提供更丰富、更吸引人的研究体验。使本科生研究成为一项具有高影响力的实践,需要包容性地思考如何将研究经验扩展到整个课程中,调整以提高学生的参与度,并适应学生的准备和期望的学习成果。本文介绍了一个全州范围内的多学科教师团队的工作,该团队开发了一个可扩展的分类法,用于将高影响力的实践纳入学生的学习经验,并作为设计和评估本科生研究经验的路线图。作者提供了一种分层分类法,通过增加参与度的里程碑,确定了HIP本科生研究经验与其他HIP经验的区别,以及将良好实践与高影响力教学区分开来的原因。将本科生的研究经验与跨学科的最佳实践、研究机会的类型和学生的成就水平结合起来是分类学发展的一个关键目标。我们提出的情况下,分类法被应用于研究机会嵌入通识教育课程跨学科和不同的模式。在这些小插曲中,分类法作为评估课程设计和教学有效性的工具的效用被检查,并且在开发、实施和评估学生学习经验方面的共同挑战也被探索。
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引用次数: 3
QEP is HIP: A Case Study Implementing an Institution-wide Undergraduate Research Community of Practice for a Small, Private College Setting QEP是HIP:在小型私立大学环境中实施全校本科生研究实践社区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i1.30359
Melissa Tingle, Julia Schmitz, Perry R. Rettig
Piedmont College’s quality enhancement plan (QEP) emphasizes a developmental and progressive integration of high-impact practices (HIPs) into the academic and social fabric of the institution. The QEP is HIP initiative provides students with multiple opportunities to deepen learning and leadership skills, which leads to improvements in student success, persistence, and retention. However, the institution grappled with how to effectively engage students in effective, meaningful research-based experiences. During the 2nd year of its QEP implementation, a campus-wide undergraduate research symposium was launched to showcase students’ research and creative inquiry in an effort to (a) gain full institutional participation in this crucial HIP and (b) offer the underserved student population (defined as ethnic minority, Pell-eligible, and first-generation students) an opportunity to participate in professional socialization and experience faculty mentorship. This case study shows the initial influences of this HIP on student success (in terms of grade point average [GPA]), students’ perceptions of their own learning, students’ persistence (measured with the Grit Scale), and retention from the 2018–2019 to the 2019–2020 academic year. Specifically, this study compared students who presented their research at the undergraduate research symposium to students who did not. While the immediate influence of this HIP on student persistence/perseverance (grit scores) remains undetermined, the retention rates and GPA appear to have been higher for students who presented, in both the dominant and underserved populations. Furthermore, students reported an increase in perceptions of their own learning. These findings are significant and affirm that undergraduate research communities can be considered a HIP for students, including those of underserved populations.
皮埃蒙特学院的质量提升计划(QEP)强调将高影响力实践(HIPs)发展和逐步整合到该机构的学术和社会结构中。QEP是HIP的倡议,为学生提供了多种机会来深化学习和领导技能,从而提高学生的成功,坚持和保留。然而,该机构努力解决如何有效地让学生参与到有效的、有意义的基于研究的体验中。在QEP实施的第二年,一个全校范围的本科生研究研讨会启动了,以展示学生的研究和创造性的探究,以努力(a)在这一重要的HIP中获得充分的机构参与;(b)为服务不足的学生群体(定义为少数民族,符合佩尔资格的和第一代学生)提供参与专业社会化和体验教师指导的机会。本案例研究显示了该HIP在2018-2019学年至2019-2020学年期间对学生成功(平均绩点[GPA])、学生对自己学习的看法、学生的坚持(用毅力量表衡量)和保留率的初步影响。具体来说,这项研究比较了在本科生研究研讨会上发表研究成果的学生和没有发表研究成果的学生。虽然这种HIP对学生坚持/毅力(毅力分数)的直接影响尚不确定,但在优势群体和服务不足群体中,出席会议的学生的保留率和GPA似乎更高。此外,学生们报告说,他们对自己学习的认识有所提高。这些发现是重要的,并且肯定了本科研究社区可以被视为学生的HIP,包括那些服务不足的人群。
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引用次数: 0
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The journal of scholarship of teaching and learning : JoSoTL
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