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Strangulated ventral hernia through peritoneal dialysis catheter orifice 腹膜透析导管口绞窄性腹股沟疝。
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.002
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of heterogeneity in meta-analysis 荟萃分析中的异质性评估。
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.010
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引用次数: 0
Moderators analysis in meta-analysis: Meta-regression and subgroups analyzes 荟萃分析中的调节因素分析:元回归和分组分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.012
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引用次数: 0
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy in the management of hepatolithiasis. 经皮经肝胆管镜治疗肝结石。
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.06.011
Ana Belén Martín Arnau, Antonio Molera Espelt, Jordi Villaba Auñon, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús

The treatment of lithiasis in patients with biliodigestive bypass can be controversial. The combination of percutaneous access together with cholangioscopy is an alternative to surgical treatment for the management of this pathology. In recent years, the appearance of smaller and more flexible fiber-optic cholangioscopes as well as the possibility to perform lithotripsy have changed the treatment of this pathology, providing good results. After our experience, we believe that cholangioscopy assisted by a percutaneous approach is a safe technique, with few complications and early recovery for patients in whom it is not possible to perform endoscopic management.

胆道分流术患者的结石治疗可能存在争议。经皮入路联合胆道镜检查是治疗这种病症的手术疗法之外的另一种选择。近年来,体积更小、更灵活的光纤胆道镜的出现以及碎石术的出现改变了这种病理的治疗方法,并取得了良好的效果。根据我们的经验,我们认为经皮方法辅助胆道镜检查是一种安全的技术,对于无法进行内镜治疗的患者来说,并发症少,恢复快。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic vs open approach for acute cholecystitis in octogenarians. A prospective multicenter observational nationwide study. 八旬老人急性胆囊炎的腹腔镜手术与开腹手术。一项全国性前瞻性多中心观察研究。
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.06.008
N Lluís, C Villodre, P Zapater, M Cantó, L Mena, J M Ramia, F Lluís

Background: The world population is aging, with octogenarians expected to reach over 400 million by 2050. Acute cholecystitis is a serious complication in the elderly. Age is not a contraindication for emergency cholecystectomy, an option that can both save lives and preserve quality of life.

Methods: The present study aimed to compare open and laparoscopic surgical approaches. Over six months, 38 emergency surgery units enrolled all consecutive octogenarians with acute cholecystitis undergoing cholecystectomy. Postoperative outcomes were compared after propensity score matching analysis.

Results: The study included 212 patients (84 years [81-86], 47.2% women). The open approach was used in 32.1% of patients, and the laparoscopic approach in 67.9%. After propensity score matching, a decrease in hospital stays (open, 8 days [6-13]; laparoscopic, 5 days [4-8]; P < .001), 30-day morbidity (open, 48.5%; laparoscopic, 26.5%; P = .01), and 30-day mortality (open, 13.2%, laparoscopic, 1.5%; P = .02) was found. Among the specific postoperative complications, a decrease in septicemia (open, 14.7%; laparoscopic, 0%; P = .001) was observed.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic approach was used in two out of three octogenarians. After propensity score matching, octogenarians undergoing laparoscopic approach had shorter length of hospital stay, fewer 30-day postoperative complications, fewer episodes of septicemia, and less 30-day mortality than octogenarians undergoing open approach. These findings suggest that the laparoscopic approach may be the preferred choice for octogenarians with acute cholecystitis undergoing cholecystectomy.

背景:世界人口正在老龄化,预计到 2050 年,八旬老人将超过 4 亿。急性胆囊炎是老年人的一种严重并发症。年龄并不是急诊胆囊切除术的禁忌症,这种手术既能挽救生命,又能保证生活质量:本研究旨在比较开腹和腹腔镜手术方法。在 6 个月的时间里,38 家急诊外科单位连续招募了所有患有急性胆囊炎并接受胆囊切除术的八旬老人。经过倾向得分匹配分析后,对术后结果进行了比较:研究共纳入 212 名患者(84 岁 [81-86],47.2% 为女性)。32.1%的患者采用开腹手术,67.9%的患者采用腹腔镜手术。经过倾向评分匹配后,住院时间有所缩短(开腹手术,8 天 [6-13];腹腔镜手术,5 天 [4-8];P 结论:开腹手术和腹腔镜手术的住院时间分别为 8 天和 5 天:三分之二的八旬老人采用了腹腔镜手术。经过倾向评分匹配后,与开腹手术相比,接受腹腔镜手术的八旬老人住院时间更短、术后 30 天并发症更少、脓毒血症发作次数更少、30 天死亡率更低。这些研究结果表明,对于患有急性胆囊炎并接受胆囊切除术的八旬老人来说,腹腔镜方法可能是首选。
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引用次数: 0
Incidental discovery of pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in a patient with long-standing palpitations: A case report. 一名长期心悸患者意外发现肺动静脉瘘:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.06.009
Verónica Albarrán Vidal, Lidia Sotillo Valenzuela, Paula Hernández Mateo, Elena Fernández Martín
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引用次数: 0
Postoperative complications after liver-first Approach RENACI project. 先肝手术后的术后并发症。RENACI 项目。
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.06.010
Jose M Ramia, Celia Villodre, Belinda Sánchez Pérez, Laia Falgueras Verdaguer, Mario Serradilla Martín
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal hernias secondary to non-penetrating trauma. A systematic review. 非穿透性创伤继发的腹股沟疝。系统综述。
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.07.002
José Ceballos Esparragón, Javier Dagnesses Fonseca, Jordi Marín García, Patrizio Petrone

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is a protrusion of contents through a defect in the abdominal wall as a consequence of a blunt injury. The objective of this review was to describe demographic and clinical aspects of this rare pathology, identifying the optimal moment for surgical intervention, evaluating the need to use mesh, and analyzing the effectiveness of surgical treatment. Thus, a systematic review using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases was carried out between January 2004 and March 2024. Computed tomography is the gold-standard imaging test for diagnosis. Open surgery is generally the preferred approach, particularly in emergencies. Acute TAWH can be treated by primary suture or mesh repair, depending on local conditions, while late cases usually require mesh.

创伤性腹壁疝(TAWH)是指由于钝器损伤导致腹壁缺损,腹腔内容物突出。本综述旨在描述这种罕见病症的人口统计学和临床方面,确定手术干预的最佳时机,评估使用网片的必要性,并分析手术治疗的有效性。因此,我们在 2004 年 1 月至 2024 年 3 月期间使用 PubMed、Embase 和 Scopus 数据库进行了系统性综述。计算机断层扫描是诊断的金标准成像检查。开腹手术通常是首选方法,尤其是在紧急情况下。急性 TAWH 可根据当地情况进行初次缝合或网片修复,晚期病例通常需要进行网片修复。
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引用次数: 0
Use of abdominal fascia transplantation for complex giant incisional hernia treatment. 利用腹部筋膜移植治疗复杂的巨大切口疝。
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.06.006
Iago Justo, Paola Peralta, Isabel Lechuga, Carlos Jiménez-Romero
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引用次数: 0
Are surgeons the worst part of surgery? 外科医生是手术中最糟糕的部分吗?
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2024.05.018
Manuel López Cano
{"title":"Are surgeons the worst part of surgery?","authors":"Manuel López Cano","doi":"10.1016/j.cireng.2024.05.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cireng.2024.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93935,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia espanola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141592363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Cirugia espanola
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