首页 > 最新文献

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献

英文 中文
Laboratory Monitoring After Lentiviral Vector Exposure.
Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003326
Melanie D Swift, Laura E Breeher, Krithika Srinivasan, Marcia Isakari, Christopher M Bositis
{"title":"Laboratory Monitoring After Lentiviral Vector Exposure.","authors":"Melanie D Swift, Laura E Breeher, Krithika Srinivasan, Marcia Isakari, Christopher M Bositis","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to the Letter to the Editor on Laboratory Monitoring After Lentiviral Vector Exposure.
Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003325
Gary R Fujimoto, Dawn P Wooley, Karen B Byers, Otto O Yang, Amy J Behrman, Thomas H Winters, T Warner Hudson
{"title":"Response to the Letter to the Editor on Laboratory Monitoring After Lentiviral Vector Exposure.","authors":"Gary R Fujimoto, Dawn P Wooley, Karen B Byers, Otto O Yang, Amy J Behrman, Thomas H Winters, T Warner Hudson","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work Disability Prevention and Management.
Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003320
Les Kertay, Garson M Caruso, Nancy A Baker, Jennifer H Christian, Jerald L Cook, Rajiv Das, Michael Goertz, Judith Green McKenzie, Douglas W Martin, J Mark Melhorn, Amir Mohammad, Glenn Pransky, Pamela A Warren, Steven Mandel, Jeffrey S Harris, Kurt T Hegmann

Abstract: Objective: This abbreviated version of the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine's (ACOEM) Work Disability Prevention and Management Guideline reviews the available evidence and provides recommendations to clinicians regarding interventions to help patients remain at or return to work.Methods: Systematic literature reviews were conducted. Studies were graded and evidence tables were created, with involvement of a multidisciplinary expert panel that evaluated the evidence and finalized recommendations for all clinical questions. Extensive peer review was performed. Consensus recommendations were formulated when evidence was lacking.Results: Evidence-based recommendations have been developed to guide work disability prevention and management.Conclusion: Clinicians should utilize quality evidence in determining treatment methods to prevent and alleviate work disability for workers.

{"title":"Work Disability Prevention and Management.","authors":"Les Kertay, Garson M Caruso, Nancy A Baker, Jennifer H Christian, Jerald L Cook, Rajiv Das, Michael Goertz, Judith Green McKenzie, Douglas W Martin, J Mark Melhorn, Amir Mohammad, Glenn Pransky, Pamela A Warren, Steven Mandel, Jeffrey S Harris, Kurt T Hegmann","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Objective: This abbreviated version of the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine's (ACOEM) Work Disability Prevention and Management Guideline reviews the available evidence and provides recommendations to clinicians regarding interventions to help patients remain at or return to work.Methods: Systematic literature reviews were conducted. Studies were graded and evidence tables were created, with involvement of a multidisciplinary expert panel that evaluated the evidence and finalized recommendations for all clinical questions. Extensive peer review was performed. Consensus recommendations were formulated when evidence was lacking.Results: Evidence-based recommendations have been developed to guide work disability prevention and management.Conclusion: Clinicians should utilize quality evidence in determining treatment methods to prevent and alleviate work disability for workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiologic survey for work-related idiopathic interstitial pneumonias focusing on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Korea, 2010-2022.
Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003324
WonYang Kang, Daeho Kim, Mi-Yeon Kim, Eun Young Kim, Sungwon Choi, Wonseok Cha, Byung-Soon Choi

Objective: This study aimed to share the process of epidemiologic survey and demonstrate the decisive factors for evaluating work-related Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) in Korea.

Methods: Data and reports of epidemiologic surveys were investigated and completed during 2010-2022.

Results: A total of 228 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) cases requested for an epidemiologic survey, of which 153 (67.1%) were work-related. The level of exposure intensity was more than intermediate and the exposure duration was more than 10 years in the work-related IPF, so the decisive factors for work-related IPF were exposure substances, intensity and duration.The main factors for work-related acute interstitial pneumonia or cryptogenic organising pneumonia were exposure latency and exposure intensity.

Conclusions: The results of this study indicated the process of the epidemiologic survey and important factors for evaluating work-related IIPs.

{"title":"Epidemiologic survey for work-related idiopathic interstitial pneumonias focusing on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Korea, 2010-2022.","authors":"WonYang Kang, Daeho Kim, Mi-Yeon Kim, Eun Young Kim, Sungwon Choi, Wonseok Cha, Byung-Soon Choi","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to share the process of epidemiologic survey and demonstrate the decisive factors for evaluating work-related Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) in Korea.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data and reports of epidemiologic surveys were investigated and completed during 2010-2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 228 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) cases requested for an epidemiologic survey, of which 153 (67.1%) were work-related. The level of exposure intensity was more than intermediate and the exposure duration was more than 10 years in the work-related IPF, so the decisive factors for work-related IPF were exposure substances, intensity and duration.The main factors for work-related acute interstitial pneumonia or cryptogenic organising pneumonia were exposure latency and exposure intensity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study indicated the process of the epidemiologic survey and important factors for evaluating work-related IIPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Randomized Control Trial Comparing the Effects of N-95 Respirator vs Surgical Mask Use on Resting Metabolic and Respiratory Changes.
Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003322
Alexander Rothstein, Jessie Hirsch, Alyssa Hillian, Joanne DiFrancisco-Donoghue

Objective: This study aimed to compare physiological changes when wearing a N95 and surgical mask at rest.

Methods: 42 subjects aged 18-55 (19 males; age 22.98 ± 3.83) were recruited. Respiratory and metabolic data were collected using indirect calorimetry under a hood. VO2, VCO2, and RER were measured. RR, MV, and HR were recorded using Hexoskin Smart Shirt apparatus. Testing consisted of 3 15-minute trials: no mask, surgical mask, and a N95 respirator. RPE was assessed. Results were analyzed using separate repeated measures ANOVAs.

Results: RER, MV, and RPE were significantly higher in both conditions. Highest RPE reported while wearing the N95 mask.

Conclusion: The use of a surgical or N95 face mask can cause small metabolic, respiratory, and RPE changes. Minor physiological changes were observed but remained within normally expected physiological parameters at rest.

{"title":"A Randomized Control Trial Comparing the Effects of N-95 Respirator vs Surgical Mask Use on Resting Metabolic and Respiratory Changes.","authors":"Alexander Rothstein, Jessie Hirsch, Alyssa Hillian, Joanne DiFrancisco-Donoghue","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to compare physiological changes when wearing a N95 and surgical mask at rest.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>42 subjects aged 18-55 (19 males; age 22.98 ± 3.83) were recruited. Respiratory and metabolic data were collected using indirect calorimetry under a hood. VO2, VCO2, and RER were measured. RR, MV, and HR were recorded using Hexoskin Smart Shirt apparatus. Testing consisted of 3 15-minute trials: no mask, surgical mask, and a N95 respirator. RPE was assessed. Results were analyzed using separate repeated measures ANOVAs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>RER, MV, and RPE were significantly higher in both conditions. Highest RPE reported while wearing the N95 mask.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of a surgical or N95 face mask can cause small metabolic, respiratory, and RPE changes. Minor physiological changes were observed but remained within normally expected physiological parameters at rest.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiles and predictor of pesticide and metal mixtures in urine among solar greenhouse workers: findings from the measures of environment and the health outcomes study.
Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003317
Siyuan Wang, Jianjian Su, Xin Song, Binshuo Hu, Yanan Pan, Xiaowen Ding, Xiaodong Liu, Chunguang Ding, Tian Chen, Xiaojun Zhu, Huadong Xu, Tenglong Yan
{"title":"Profiles and predictor of pesticide and metal mixtures in urine among solar greenhouse workers: findings from the measures of environment and the health outcomes study.","authors":"Siyuan Wang, Jianjian Su, Xin Song, Binshuo Hu, Yanan Pan, Xiaowen Ding, Xiaodong Liu, Chunguang Ding, Tian Chen, Xiaojun Zhu, Huadong Xu, Tenglong Yan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presenteeism caused by health conditions and its economic impacts among Japanese workers in the post-COVID-19 era.
Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003319
Takahiko Yoshimoto, Ko Matsudaira, Hiroyuki Oka, Satoshi Kasahara, Akatsuki Kokaze, Shinsuke Inoue

Objectives: This study investigated the common health conditions leading to presenteeism and the economic impact among Japanese workers in the post-COVID-19 era.

Methods: Between February and March 2023, 10,000 workers responded to a web-based, cross-sectional survey on health problems that interfered with their work, degree of presenteeism, and teleworking status.

Results: Approximately 35.6% of workers faced health problems that impacted their work. The primary health problems leading to presenteeism were low back pain, neck pain/stiff shoulders, and mental illness, which varied slightly with age and work style. The estimated annual costs due to presenteeism per 1000 employees were $488,210 for low back pain, $346,308 for neck pain/stiff shoulders, and $327,137 for mental illness.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that presenteeism measures, primarily for musculoskeletal pain and mental health problems, are required to increase work productivity.

{"title":"Presenteeism caused by health conditions and its economic impacts among Japanese workers in the post-COVID-19 era.","authors":"Takahiko Yoshimoto, Ko Matsudaira, Hiroyuki Oka, Satoshi Kasahara, Akatsuki Kokaze, Shinsuke Inoue","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated the common health conditions leading to presenteeism and the economic impact among Japanese workers in the post-COVID-19 era.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between February and March 2023, 10,000 workers responded to a web-based, cross-sectional survey on health problems that interfered with their work, degree of presenteeism, and teleworking status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 35.6% of workers faced health problems that impacted their work. The primary health problems leading to presenteeism were low back pain, neck pain/stiff shoulders, and mental illness, which varied slightly with age and work style. The estimated annual costs due to presenteeism per 1000 employees were $488,210 for low back pain, $346,308 for neck pain/stiff shoulders, and $327,137 for mental illness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that presenteeism measures, primarily for musculoskeletal pain and mental health problems, are required to increase work productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic syndrome and associated components among police officers: A 7 and 12-year longitudinal analysis.
Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003316
John M Violanti, Desta Fekedulegn, Anna Mnatsakanova, Ja K Gu, Service Samantha, Penelope Allison, Tara A Hartley

Objective: This study estimated risk of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and its components among police officers including differences by sex.

Methods: Police officers were examined at baseline and two follow-up examinations after 7 and 12 years. MetSyn was defined using the 2005 guidelines from AHA/NHLBI. Risk for incident MetSyn and its components at follow-up exams and risk ratios in males compared to females were estimated using modified Poisson regression.

Results: The 7 (n = 276) - and 12- (n = 191) year incidence of MetSyn was 20.4% and 22.2%, respectively. MetSyn components with lowest and highest incidence were reduced HDL cholesterol and abdominal obesity. The 7-year risk of developing glucose intolerance was two-fold higher in males compared to females.

Conclusion: Longitudinal analysis of incidence of MetSyn and its components is important for understanding future cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.

{"title":"Metabolic syndrome and associated components among police officers: A 7 and 12-year longitudinal analysis.","authors":"John M Violanti, Desta Fekedulegn, Anna Mnatsakanova, Ja K Gu, Service Samantha, Penelope Allison, Tara A Hartley","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study estimated risk of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and its components among police officers including differences by sex.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Police officers were examined at baseline and two follow-up examinations after 7 and 12 years. MetSyn was defined using the 2005 guidelines from AHA/NHLBI. Risk for incident MetSyn and its components at follow-up exams and risk ratios in males compared to females were estimated using modified Poisson regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 7 (n = 276) - and 12- (n = 191) year incidence of MetSyn was 20.4% and 22.2%, respectively. MetSyn components with lowest and highest incidence were reduced HDL cholesterol and abdominal obesity. The 7-year risk of developing glucose intolerance was two-fold higher in males compared to females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Longitudinal analysis of incidence of MetSyn and its components is important for understanding future cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Long-Haul Truck Driver Needs and Preferences to Improve the Truck Stop Environment.
Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003315
Mackenzie L McKeown, Alexander M Crizzle

Objective: This study examined and compared the truck stop needs and preferences of long-haul truck drivers (LHTD) based on gender.

Methods: LHTD were recruited from various provincial and federal trucking associations and trucking companies across Canada. A sample of 406 drivers completed an online survey that consisted of questions on demographics, health conditions and behaviours, and preferences for truck stop amenities.

Results: LHTD reported that parking, healthy and affordable foods, showers, washrooms, and exercise facilities with basic equipment are the most important amenities needed at truck stops. Compared to men, women were significantly more likely to desire a picnic area at truck stops; all other amenities were consistently desired by both genders.

Conclusions: Improvements to the truck stop environment are needed to support the health and wellness of LHTD.

{"title":"Examining Long-Haul Truck Driver Needs and Preferences to Improve the Truck Stop Environment.","authors":"Mackenzie L McKeown, Alexander M Crizzle","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined and compared the truck stop needs and preferences of long-haul truck drivers (LHTD) based on gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>LHTD were recruited from various provincial and federal trucking associations and trucking companies across Canada. A sample of 406 drivers completed an online survey that consisted of questions on demographics, health conditions and behaviours, and preferences for truck stop amenities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>LHTD reported that parking, healthy and affordable foods, showers, washrooms, and exercise facilities with basic equipment are the most important amenities needed at truck stops. Compared to men, women were significantly more likely to desire a picnic area at truck stops; all other amenities were consistently desired by both genders.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Improvements to the truck stop environment are needed to support the health and wellness of LHTD.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PM2.5 Speciation chemicals and Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): Uncovering the Interactions of Maternal Health, Environmental metal pollutants, and Sociodemographic Factors. PM2.5形态化学物质与新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS):揭示孕产妇健康、环境金属污染物和社会人口因素的相互作用
Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003314
Boubakari Ibrahimou, Shelbie Burchfield, Ning Sun

Objective: To assess factors influencing Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) risk, incorporating maternal demographics, behaviors, medical conditions, pregnancy-related factors, and PM2.5 speciation pollutants exposures.

Methods: Using Florida de-identified birth records, logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess associations between maternal exposure to PM2.5 speciation metals during pregnancy and the risk of RDS, adjusting for various covariates.

Results: Our findings highlight the multifaceted nature of RDS risk, reaffirming known risk factors such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal health conditions. Complex interactions among pollutants and maternal health factors were observed, emphasizing the importance of considering synergistic effects in risk assessment. Additionally, race and ethnicity were identified as significant factors, with nuances observed within Hispanic subgroups.

Conclusion: Targeted interventions aimed at reducing exposure to harmful pollutants, particularly among high-risk populations, may help mitigate RDS burden.

目的:探讨影响新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)发病风险的因素,包括孕产妇人口统计学、行为、医疗条件、妊娠相关因素和PM2.5污染物暴露。方法:利用佛罗里达州去识别出生记录,进行logistic回归分析,评估母亲在怀孕期间暴露于PM2.5物种金属与RDS风险之间的关系,并调整各种协变量。结果:我们的研究结果强调了RDS风险的多面性,重申了已知的风险因素,如早产、低出生体重和孕产妇健康状况。观察到污染物与孕产妇健康因素之间复杂的相互作用,强调了在风险评估中考虑协同效应的重要性。此外,种族和民族被确定为重要因素,在西班牙裔亚群中观察到细微差别。结论:旨在减少有害污染物暴露的有针对性的干预措施,特别是在高危人群中,可能有助于减轻RDS负担。
{"title":"PM2.5 Speciation chemicals and Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): Uncovering the Interactions of Maternal Health, Environmental metal pollutants, and Sociodemographic Factors.","authors":"Boubakari Ibrahimou, Shelbie Burchfield, Ning Sun","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess factors influencing Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) risk, incorporating maternal demographics, behaviors, medical conditions, pregnancy-related factors, and PM2.5 speciation pollutants exposures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using Florida de-identified birth records, logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess associations between maternal exposure to PM2.5 speciation metals during pregnancy and the risk of RDS, adjusting for various covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings highlight the multifaceted nature of RDS risk, reaffirming known risk factors such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal health conditions. Complex interactions among pollutants and maternal health factors were observed, emphasizing the importance of considering synergistic effects in risk assessment. Additionally, race and ethnicity were identified as significant factors, with nuances observed within Hispanic subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Targeted interventions aimed at reducing exposure to harmful pollutants, particularly among high-risk populations, may help mitigate RDS burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142962533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1