Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000229
Orosun Mm, P. Tchokossa, R. Orosun, Akinyose Fc, S. Ige, O. Vo
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry was used to analyze the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Fe and As) in the Catfish and Tilapia from Kiri Dam and River Gongola, Northeastern Nigeria. Analysis of these selected heavy metals in the fish samples reveals that these selected heavy metals are higher in Catfish than Tilapia irrespective of the location. Assessment of the health risks due to consumption of these fishes suggests that both fishermen and the general populace are not subjected to a significant potential health risk. The results of this study regarding metal contents in fishes from the study areas also suggest that the consumption of catfish and tilapia from the study area is not free of risks. And that the complex THQ and TTHQ parameters used in health risk assessment of heavy metals provides a better image than using only a simple parameter like the content of the metals in the samples.
{"title":"Determination of Selected Heavy Metals and Human Health Risk Assessment in Fishes from Kiri Dam and River Gongola, Northeastern Nigeria","authors":"Orosun Mm, P. Tchokossa, R. Orosun, Akinyose Fc, S. Ige, O. Vo","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000229","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic Absorption Spectrometry was used to analyze the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Fe and As) in the Catfish and Tilapia from Kiri Dam and River Gongola, Northeastern Nigeria. Analysis of these selected heavy metals in the fish samples reveals that these selected heavy metals are higher in Catfish than Tilapia irrespective of the location. Assessment of the health risks due to consumption of these fishes suggests that both fishermen and the general populace are not subjected to a significant potential health risk. The results of this study regarding metal contents in fishes from the study areas also suggest that the consumption of catfish and tilapia from the study area is not free of risks. And that the complex THQ and TTHQ parameters used in health risk assessment of heavy metals provides a better image than using only a simple parameter like the content of the metals in the samples.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72949064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000257
Sahbeni K, Sta I, Jlassi M, Kandyla M, Hajji M, Kompitsas M, Dimassi W
In this work, the low-cost sol–gel, spin-coating technique was used to grow TiO2 thin films on silicon substrates. The influence of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of TiO2 films is investigated. The structural properties of the TiO2 films are investigated by Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. Morphological properties are studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The optical properties are examined by photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy.
{"title":"Annealing Temperature Effect on the Physical Properties of Titanium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method","authors":"Sahbeni K, Sta I, Jlassi M, Kandyla M, Hajji M, Kompitsas M, Dimassi W","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000257","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the low-cost sol–gel, spin-coating technique was used to grow TiO2 thin films on silicon substrates. The influence of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of TiO2 films is investigated. The structural properties of the TiO2 films are investigated by Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. Morphological properties are studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The optical properties are examined by photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84484171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000248
D. Toko, A. Mohamadou, O. Dafounansou, C. Tabi, T. Kofané
We consider a twisted Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model and construct the exact analytical solutions, which can describe the propagation of solitary waves by invoking a discrete Jacobian elliptic function method. These solutions include the Jacobian periodic solution as well as bubble solitons. Through the Fourier series approach, we have found that the DNA dynamics is governed by a modified discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (MDNLS) equation. A detailed analysis of the role of the twisted angle in the process of bio energy localization is presented in the form of coherent localized breather modes in a PBD model. A linear stability analysis is performed and we obtain that the stability of the solutions also depends on the twisted angle.
{"title":"Stability Analysis of the Jacobian Elliptic Solutions for the Twisted Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois Model with Solvent Interaction","authors":"D. Toko, A. Mohamadou, O. Dafounansou, C. Tabi, T. Kofané","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000248","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a twisted Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model and construct the exact analytical solutions, which can describe the propagation of solitary waves by invoking a discrete Jacobian elliptic function method. These solutions include the Jacobian periodic solution as well as bubble solitons. Through the Fourier series approach, we have found that the DNA dynamics is governed by a modified discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (MDNLS) equation. A detailed analysis of the role of the twisted angle in the process of bio energy localization is presented in the form of coherent localized breather modes in a PBD model. A linear stability analysis is performed and we obtain that the stability of the solutions also depends on the twisted angle.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"64 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91046595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-06DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000230
Conrad Bertr, Tabi
Wave interaction is addressed the framework of the helicoidal Peyrard-Bishop model of DNA. The model is first reduced to a set of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations via the multiple scale expansion. Modulational instability analysis shows that multi-breather trains exist in large regions of instability, while trains of one-humped breathers are observed for the single excitation mode. Analytical solutions are proposed, where single modes are proposed to described DNA respiration and coupled waves rather describe the bubbles observed in experiments. These bubbles are shown to be more effective under weak helicoidal coupling. The process of strand separation is also discussed. PACS number(s): 87.14.E-, 87.15.H-, 05.45.Yv, 05.45.-a
{"title":"Bubble Formation in Helicoidal DNA Molecules","authors":"Conrad Bertr, Tabi","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000230","url":null,"abstract":"Wave interaction is addressed the framework of the helicoidal Peyrard-Bishop model of DNA. The model is first reduced to a set of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations via the multiple scale expansion. Modulational instability analysis shows that multi-breather trains exist in large regions of instability, while trains of one-humped breathers are observed for the single excitation mode. Analytical solutions are proposed, where single modes are proposed to described DNA respiration and coupled waves rather describe the bubbles observed in experiments. These bubbles are shown to be more effective under weak helicoidal coupling. The process of strand separation is also discussed. PACS number(s): 87.14.E-, 87.15.H-, 05.45.Yv, 05.45.-a","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"98 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73328616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000231
N. Pokhrel, H. P. Lamichhane
Nature of delocalization of the electrons from the ligands to metals in the first coordination sphere of the highspin complexes [Fe(H2O)6]2+/3+ and [Zn(H2O)6]2+ are computationally studied using density functional theory. Among the studied complexes, natural charge transfer from H2O ligands to metal ion is found to be maximum of 1.556e in [Fe(H2O)6]2+ and minimum of 0.621e in [Zn(H2O)6]2+. On the other hand, the interaction between the lone pairs of oxygen with metal ion is found to be stronger in [Zn(H2O)6]2+ than in the complexes with second coordination sphere. Number of such strong interactions in the first coordination sphere are found to be decreased with the addition of H2O ligands in the second coordination sphere.
{"title":"Natural Bond Orbital Analysis of [Fe(H 2O)6]2+/3+ and ( ) ( )n + 2 6 2 2 Zn H O H O ; N=0-4","authors":"N. Pokhrel, H. P. Lamichhane","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000231","url":null,"abstract":"Nature of delocalization of the electrons from the ligands to metals in the first coordination sphere of the highspin complexes [Fe(H2O)6]2+/3+ and [Zn(H2O)6]2+ are computationally studied using density functional theory. Among the studied complexes, natural charge transfer from H2O ligands to metal ion is found to be maximum of 1.556e in [Fe(H2O)6]2+ and minimum of 0.621e in [Zn(H2O)6]2+. On the other hand, the interaction between the lone pairs of oxygen with metal ion is found to be stronger in [Zn(H2O)6]2+ than in the complexes with second coordination sphere. Number of such strong interactions in the first coordination sphere are found to be decreased with the addition of H2O ligands in the second coordination sphere.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85273038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-08-26DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000223
M. Deans
During a primordial ice age, ice crystallized in pools of liquid nitrogen on its poles, forming diamond-like crystals creating order from chaos. Models made from matchsticks and Plastacine™ or criss-crossed strips of cardboard stapled together are surprisingly strong (Figures 1 and 2). Random temperature fluctuations drove a ferroelectric phase transition at 72 degrees Kelvin, accommodating water molecules’ irregular tetrahedral shape and releasing latent energy as infrared laser light, ice light with wavelength λ ~ 4 μ. When such light was tried for de-icing aircraft wings, it was reflected. Likewise, it would have been reflected by surface ice and ice in clouds, just as Marconi’s first trans-Atlantic radio signals were. Lightning created nucleotides in the warm tropical waters Charles Darwin described, they absorbed ice light which photophosphorylated them. Reflection polarized the light, so only left or right-handed, chiral nucleotides were chosen (remember the thalidomide disaster!) and a noodle soup of chiral DNA emerged (Figure 3).
{"title":"Basic Things are Simple","authors":"M. Deans","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000223","url":null,"abstract":"During a primordial ice age, ice crystallized in pools of liquid nitrogen on its poles, forming diamond-like crystals creating order from chaos. Models made from matchsticks and Plastacine™ or criss-crossed strips of cardboard stapled together are surprisingly strong (Figures 1 and 2). Random temperature fluctuations drove a ferroelectric phase transition at 72 degrees Kelvin, accommodating water molecules’ irregular tetrahedral shape and releasing latent energy as infrared laser light, ice light with wavelength λ ~ 4 μ. When such light was tried for de-icing aircraft wings, it was reflected. Likewise, it would have been reflected by surface ice and ice in clouds, just as Marconi’s first trans-Atlantic radio signals were. Lightning created nucleotides in the warm tropical waters Charles Darwin described, they absorbed ice light which photophosphorylated them. Reflection polarized the light, so only left or right-handed, chiral nucleotides were chosen (remember the thalidomide disaster!) and a noodle soup of chiral DNA emerged (Figure 3).","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"54 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81268017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-07DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.C1.016
Madhusoodanan Mannoor, Sangmo Kang
{"title":"Finite element analysis and optimization of cylindrical resonant photoacoustic cell","authors":"Madhusoodanan Mannoor, Sangmo Kang","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.C1.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.C1.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85815805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-06DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.C1.015
S. Nakamura
In 1970's and 80’s, an efficient blue and green lightemitting diodes (LED) were the last missing elements for solid-state display and lighting technologies due to the lack of suitable materials. By that time, III-nitride alloys was regarded the least possible candidate due to various "impossible" difficulties. However, a series of unexpected breakthroughs in 1990's totally changed people's view angle. Finally, the first high efficient blue LEDs were invented and commercialized at the same time of 1993. Nowadays, III-nitride-based LEDs have become the most widely used light source in many applications. The LED light bulbs are more than ten times efficient than incandescent bulb, and they last for 50 years! At their current adoption rates, by 2020, LEDs can reduce the world’s need for electricity by the equivalent of nearly 60 nuclear power plants. The history of the invention of blue LED and future lighting will be described.
{"title":"The invention of high efficient blue LEDs and future lighting","authors":"S. Nakamura","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.C1.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.C1.015","url":null,"abstract":"In 1970's and 80’s, an efficient blue and green lightemitting diodes (LED) were the last missing elements for solid-state display and lighting technologies due to the lack of suitable materials. By that time, III-nitride alloys was regarded the least possible candidate due to various \"impossible\" difficulties. However, a series of unexpected breakthroughs in 1990's totally changed people's view angle. Finally, the first high efficient blue LEDs were invented and commercialized at the same time of 1993. Nowadays, III-nitride-based LEDs have become the most widely used light source in many applications. The LED light bulbs are more than ten times efficient than incandescent bulb, and they last for 50 years! At their current adoption rates, by 2020, LEDs can reduce the world’s need for electricity by the equivalent of nearly 60 nuclear power plants. The history of the invention of blue LED and future lighting will be described.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73630024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-27DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000222
S. Meena, A. Saxena
E. coli GroEL is a member of ATP-dependent chaperonin family and is involved in proper folding of cytosolic bacterial proteins. The E. coli GroEL contains 14 identical subunits of ~58.3 kD and arranged as two stalked rings. In current study, we have determined the X-ray structure of E. coli GroEL at 3.2-A resolution. The GroEL protein was coexpressed during recombinant M. tuberculosis DprE1 protein expression in E. coli and was co-purified with DprE1. The GroEL-DprE1 complex was crystallized and x-ray structure analysis yielded electron density for only GroEL protein only and no density for DrpE1 protein. Comparison of our GroEL structure with previous wild type GroEL (PDB-1XCK), DM-GroEL-(ATP)14 (PDB-1KP8) and GroEL- GroES-(ADP)7 (PDB-1PF9) structures have yielded the differences in (i) interactions between heptameric rings involved in allosteric signaling (ii) interactions within heptameric ring, (iii) H and I helices of apical domain involved in substrate binding and (iv) residues involved in signaling route. These results indicate that our GroEL structure may be in different state, which occurred during protein folding cycle after unloading the substrate and ADP.
{"title":"Crystal Structure of Escherichia coli GroEL in Substrate and ADP Unloaded State","authors":"S. Meena, A. Saxena","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000222","url":null,"abstract":"E. coli GroEL is a member of ATP-dependent chaperonin family and is involved in proper folding of cytosolic bacterial proteins. The E. coli GroEL contains 14 identical subunits of ~58.3 kD and arranged as two stalked rings. In current study, we have determined the X-ray structure of E. coli GroEL at 3.2-A resolution. The GroEL protein was coexpressed during recombinant M. tuberculosis DprE1 protein expression in E. coli and was co-purified with DprE1. The GroEL-DprE1 complex was crystallized and x-ray structure analysis yielded electron density for only GroEL protein only and no density for DrpE1 protein. Comparison of our GroEL structure with previous wild type GroEL (PDB-1XCK), DM-GroEL-(ATP)14 (PDB-1KP8) and GroEL- GroES-(ADP)7 (PDB-1PF9) structures have yielded the differences in (i) interactions between heptameric rings involved in allosteric signaling (ii) interactions within heptameric ring, (iii) H and I helices of apical domain involved in substrate binding and (iv) residues involved in signaling route. These results indicate that our GroEL structure may be in different state, which occurred during protein folding cycle after unloading the substrate and ADP.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87868790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-20DOI: 10.4172/2161-0398.1000221
G. Vanithakumari, S. Asha, T. Mathavan, Jothi Rajan Ma
Over the last decade, nanotechnologyhas become one of the most energetic evolving areas in research field. The astonishing properties of nanostructured materials are utilized in many field of research like energy, electronics and medicines. In this work, Functionalized silver, gold and Bimetallic Silver/Gold nanoparticles were prepared through chemical reduction in aqueous solution, following a method that was affable to the environment; this work will be stretching for photodynamic activities. AgNO3 and HAuCl4 were reduced using in-situ techniques in the presence of pectin and folic acid. Using the optical properties of metallic nanoparticles, surface plasmon resonance was determined from UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis, and the values obtained for silver and gold were approximately 350 nm and 543 nm in wavelength respectively. The absorption peaks of the surface plasmon band show a shift due to the size effect of the nanoparticles. The average hydrodynamic size and the size distribution of the synthesized nanoparticles were obtained through dynamic light scattering. To obtain a better understanding of the functionalization and conjugation conditions, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used. The development of this process, which is compassionate for the environment, opens the possibility for many applications in the field of photodynamic applications.
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Pectin Functionalized Bimetallic Silver/ Gold Nanoparticles for Photodynamic Applications","authors":"G. Vanithakumari, S. Asha, T. Mathavan, Jothi Rajan Ma","doi":"10.4172/2161-0398.1000221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000221","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decade, nanotechnologyhas become one of the most energetic evolving areas in research field. The astonishing properties of nanostructured materials are utilized in many field of research like energy, electronics and medicines. In this work, Functionalized silver, gold and Bimetallic Silver/Gold nanoparticles were prepared through chemical reduction in aqueous solution, following a method that was affable to the environment; this work will be stretching for photodynamic activities. AgNO3 and HAuCl4 were reduced using in-situ techniques in the presence of pectin and folic acid. Using the optical properties of metallic nanoparticles, surface plasmon resonance was determined from UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis, and the values obtained for silver and gold were approximately 350 nm and 543 nm in wavelength respectively. The absorption peaks of the surface plasmon band show a shift due to the size effect of the nanoparticles. The average hydrodynamic size and the size distribution of the synthesized nanoparticles were obtained through dynamic light scattering. To obtain a better understanding of the functionalization and conjugation conditions, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used. The development of this process, which is compassionate for the environment, opens the possibility for many applications in the field of photodynamic applications.","PeriodicalId":94103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physical chemistry & biophysics","volume":"92 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91111821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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