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Embedding oral health indicators into multidimensional frailty models 将口腔健康指标纳入多维脆弱性模型。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00993-0
Vittorio Dibello, Frank Lobbezoo, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Francesco Panza
Through biological, functional and psychosocial pathways that include inflammation, malnutrition and social isolation, oral health and disease contributes to systemic aging and frailty. Building on the concept of oral frailty, here we argue that validated oral health indicators — which are widely captured in aging surveys — should be integrated into multidimensional frailty frameworks to improve prediction, early intervention and holistic care for older adults.
通过包括炎症、营养不良和社会隔离在内的生物、功能和社会心理途径,口腔健康和疾病会导致全身性衰老和虚弱。基于口腔虚弱的概念,我们认为,在老龄化调查中广泛捕获的经过验证的口腔健康指标应该整合到多维脆弱性框架中,以改善老年人的预测、早期干预和整体护理。
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引用次数: 0
Heme and iron toxicity in the aged spleen impairs T cell immunity through iron deprivation 老年脾脏血红素和铁毒性通过铁剥夺损害T细胞免疫。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00981-4
David Ezuz, Heba Ombashe, Lana Watad, Akmaral Rakhymzhanova, Satyarth Pandey, Orna Atar, Esther G. Meyron-Holtz, Noga Ron-Harel
Mechanisms of T cell aging involve cell-intrinsic alterations and interactions with immune and stromal cells. Here we found that splenic T cells exhibit greater functional decline than lymph node T cells within the same aged mouse, prompting investigation into how the aged spleen contributes to T cell aging. Proteomic analysis revealed increased expression of heme detoxification in aged spleen-derived lymphocytes. Exposure to the heme- and iron-rich aged splenic microenvironment induced aging phenotypes in young T cells, including reduced proliferation and CD39 upregulation. T cells survived this hostile niche by maintaining a low labile iron pool, at least in part, via IRP2 downregulation to resist ferroptosis but failed to induce sufficient iron uptake for activation. Iron supplementation enhanced antigen-specific T cell responses in aged mice. This study identifies the aged spleen as a source of hemolytic signals that systemically impair T cell function, underscoring a trade-off between T cell survival and function and implicating iron metabolism in immune aging. In their study, Ezuz et al. show that the aged spleen contributes to T cell aging through hemolytic stress and an increasingly heme- and iron-rich microenvironment. T cells adapt by limiting their iron levels. This protective response impairs cell function but can be reversed in vivo by iron supplementation during activation.
T细胞衰老的机制包括细胞内在的改变以及与免疫细胞和基质细胞的相互作用。在这里,我们发现在同一年老小鼠中,脾脏T细胞比淋巴结T细胞表现出更大的功能衰退,这促使人们对衰老的脾脏如何促进T细胞衰老进行研究。蛋白质组学分析显示老龄脾源性淋巴细胞血红素解毒表达增加。暴露于富含血红素和铁的衰老脾微环境会诱导年轻T细胞的衰老表型,包括增殖减少和CD39上调。T细胞通过维持一个低不稳定的铁池存活下来,至少部分是通过IRP2下调来抵抗铁凋亡,但未能诱导足够的铁摄取来激活。补充铁可增强老年小鼠的抗原特异性T细胞反应。这项研究发现,衰老的脾脏是溶血信号的来源,系统性地损害T细胞功能,强调T细胞生存和功能之间的权衡,并暗示铁代谢与免疫衰老有关。
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引用次数: 0
A single blood test could reveal the biological stage of Alzheimer’s disease 一次血液测试就能揭示阿尔茨海默病的生物学阶段。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-01008-8
A single blood-based test that measures several tau biomarkers enabled biological staging of Alzheimer’s disease. This approach not only indicated how advanced the disease was but also helped to predict its progression. This blood-based test could be highly valuable for patient management and for identifying individuals who are most likely to benefit from targeted therapies.
一项基于血液的测试可以测量几种tau生物标志物,从而实现阿尔茨海默病的生物学分期。这种方法不仅表明了疾病的进展程度,而且有助于预测其进展。这种基于血液的测试对于患者管理和识别最有可能从靶向治疗中受益的个体具有很高的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Cerebrospinal fluid proteomic signatures in cognitively normal individuals identify distinct clusters linked to neurodegeneration 认知正常个体的脑脊液蛋白质组学特征识别与神经变性相关的不同簇。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00971-6
Dahun Seo, Anh N. Do, Gyujin Heo, Jiseon Kwon, Soomin Song, Catherine Apio, Cheolmin Matthew Lee, Jigyasha Timsina, Katherine Gong, Yike Chen, Menghan Liu, Pat Kohlfeld, John Budde, Merce Boada, Adelina Orellana, Maria Victoria Fernandez, Agustin Ruiz, John C. Morris, Suzanne E. Schindler, Laura Ibanez, Taesung Park, Carlos Cruchaga, Yun Ju Sung
Age and APOE ε4 are major risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), while sex differences exist in disease prevalence and progression. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomics can provide additional insights into brain aging and AD. To examine proteomic changes due to age, sex and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 along with amyloid status before clinical AD occurs, we profiled 6,175 proteins in the CSF from 994 cognitively normal individuals aged 43–91 years. We identified and replicated 2,172 age-associated, 711 sex-associated, 193 APOE ε4-associated and 1,807 amyloid-associated proteins, with extensive overlap suggesting their interplay. These CSF-specific signatures were distinct from those in plasma. Network analysis revealed two proteomic modules—M2 (age-associated, sex-associated and amyloid-associated) and M6 (age-associated and sex-associated)—which were linked to neuropsychiatric and aging-related diseases. Together, our study provides proteomic changes during the early phase of AD, which may help identify new therapeutic targets of AD. Seo et al. present a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomic profiling of cognitively normal individuals, identifying age-associated, sex-associated, APOE ε4-associated and amyloid-associated changes. They unveil early Alzheimer’s disease CSF-specific proteomic signatures and potential therapeutic targets.
年龄和APOE ε4是阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)的主要危险因素,但在发病和进展方面存在性别差异。脑脊液(CSF)蛋白质组学可以为大脑衰老和阿尔茨海默病提供额外的见解。为了研究老年痴呆症临床发生前由于年龄、性别和载脂蛋白E (APOE) ε4以及淀粉样蛋白状态引起的蛋白质组学变化,我们分析了994名年龄在43-91岁之间认知正常的人脑脊液中的6175种蛋白质。我们鉴定并复制了2172个年龄相关蛋白,711个性别相关蛋白,193个APOE ε4相关蛋白和1807个淀粉样蛋白相关蛋白,大量重叠表明它们之间存在相互作用。这些csf特异性特征与血浆中的特征不同。网络分析揭示了两个蛋白质组模块——m2(年龄相关、性别相关和淀粉样蛋白相关)和M6(年龄相关和性别相关)——它们与神经精神和衰老相关疾病有关。总之,我们的研究提供了阿尔茨海默病早期的蛋白质组学变化,这可能有助于确定阿尔茨海默病的新治疗靶点。
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引用次数: 0
New genetic insights show how modifiable risk factors influence brain aging 新的遗传学见解显示了可改变的风险因素如何影响大脑衰老。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00991-2
Using genome-wide analyses in over 56,000 individuals, we identify 59 genetic loci linked to brain aging, of which 39 are novel. This work also uncovers key biological pathways that connect brain aging to mental, metabolic, cardiovascular and lifestyle factors, and offers insights for promoting healthy aging and preventing neurodegenerative diseases.
通过对超过56,000人的全基因组分析,我们确定了59个与大脑衰老相关的基因位点,其中39个是新的。这项工作还揭示了将大脑衰老与精神、代谢、心血管和生活方式因素联系起来的关键生物学途径,并为促进健康衰老和预防神经退行性疾病提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
The secreted metabolite sensor CtBP2 links metabolism to healthy lifespan 分泌代谢物传感器CtBP2将代谢与健康寿命联系起来。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00973-4
Motohiro Sekiya, Kenta Kainoh, Wanpei Chen, Daichi Yamazaki, Tomomi Tsuyuzaki, Yuto Kobari, Ayumi Nakata, Kenji Saito, Nao Aono-Soma, Ali Majid, Hiroshi Ohno, Takafumi Miyamoto, Takashi Matsuzaka, Rikako Nakajima, Takaaki Matsuda, Yuki Murayama, Yoko Sugano, Yoshinori Osaki, Hitoshi Iwasaki, Hitoshi Shimano
Within each cell, metabolite-sensing factors respond to coordinate metabolic homeostasis. How metabolic homeostasis is regulated intercellularly and how this may become dysregulated with age, however, remains underexplored. Here we describe a system regulated by a metabolite sensor, CtBP2. CtBP2 is secreted via exosomes in response to reductive metabolism, which is suppressed by oxidative stress. Exosomal CtBP2 administration extends lifespan in aged mice and improves healthspan in particular by reducing frailty. Mechanistically, we identify activation of CYB5R3 and AMPK downstream of exosomal CtBP2. Consistently, serum CtBP2 levels decrease with age and are negatively associated with cardiovascular disease incidence in humans yet are elevated in individuals from families with a history of longevity. Together our findings define a CtBP2-mediated metabolic system with potential for future clinical applications. Sekiya and colleagues identify that, in response to reductive metabolism, CtBP2 is secreted via exosomes and regulates metabolism in recipient cells via CYB5R3 and AMPK. Exosomal CtBP2 administration extends lifespan and healthspan in aged mice, and serum levels of CtBP2 decline with age in humans.
在每个细胞内,代谢物感应因子响应协调代谢稳态。然而,代谢稳态是如何在细胞间调节的,以及如何随着年龄的增长而变得失调,这一点仍未得到充分的研究。在这里,我们描述了一个由代谢物传感器CtBP2调节的系统。CtBP2通过外泌体分泌,响应氧化应激抑制的还原性代谢。外泌体CtBP2给药可延长老年小鼠的寿命,特别是通过减少虚弱来改善健康寿命。在机制上,我们确定了外泌体CtBP2下游的CYB5R3和AMPK的激活。一贯地,血清CtBP2水平随着年龄的增长而下降,并与人类心血管疾病的发病率呈负相关,但在有长寿史的家庭中,CtBP2水平升高。总之,我们的发现确定了ctbp2介导的代谢系统,具有未来临床应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
CD4 T cells acquire Eomesodermin to modulate cellular senescence and aging CD4 T细胞获得Eomesodermin来调节细胞衰老。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00953-8
Yehezqel Elyahu, Ilana Feygin, Ekaterina Eremenko, Noa Pinkas, Alon Zemer, Amit Shicht, Omer Berner, Roni Avigdory-Meiri, Anna Nemirovsky, Keren Reshef, Lior Roitman, Valery Krizhanovsky, Alon Monsonego
Aging is characterized by the progressive deterioration of tissue structure and function, leading to increased vulnerability to diseases. Senescent cells (SCs) accumulate with age, but how the immune system regulates their burden is unclear. Here we show that CD4 T cells differentiate into Eomesodermin (Eomes)+CCL5+ T lymphocytes (CD4-Eomes) in a SC-rich environment and that a reduction in the SC load, achieved using senolytic drugs, was sufficient to halt this differentiation. We further demonstrate that eliminating CD4-Eomes cells at advanced age by selectively deleting the Eomes transcription factor in CD4 T cells results in increased accumulation of SCs, profound physical deterioration and a decreased lifespan. In liver cirrhosis, a model of localized chronic inflammation, CD4-Eomes cell elimination increased fibrosis, SC load and worsened the disease. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the fundamental role of CD4-Eomes cells in modulating tissue senescence, with implications for age-related diseases and longevity. Elyahu and colleagues describe the reciprocal interplay between senescent cells (SCs) and a helper T cell population that accumulates during aging. They show that selective depletion of this T cell population increases SC accumulation, accelerates frailty and limits lifespan in mice.
衰老的特征是组织结构和功能的逐渐退化,导致对疾病的易感性增加。衰老细胞(SCs)随着年龄的增长而积累,但免疫系统如何调节它们的负担尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明CD4 T细胞在富含SC的环境中分化为Eomes +CCL5+ T淋巴细胞(CD4-Eomes),并且使用抗衰老药物减少SC负荷足以阻止这种分化。我们进一步证明,通过选择性地删除CD4 T细胞中的Eomes转录因子,在老年时消除CD4-Eomes细胞会导致sc积累增加,严重的身体退化和寿命缩短。在肝硬化(一种局部慢性炎症模型)中,CD4-Eomes细胞消除增加了纤维化、SC负荷并使疾病恶化。总的来说,我们的发现证明了CD4-Eomes细胞在调节组织衰老中的基本作用,对年龄相关疾病和寿命有影响。
{"title":"CD4 T cells acquire Eomesodermin to modulate cellular senescence and aging","authors":"Yehezqel Elyahu, Ilana Feygin, Ekaterina Eremenko, Noa Pinkas, Alon Zemer, Amit Shicht, Omer Berner, Roni Avigdory-Meiri, Anna Nemirovsky, Keren Reshef, Lior Roitman, Valery Krizhanovsky, Alon Monsonego","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00953-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43587-025-00953-8","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is characterized by the progressive deterioration of tissue structure and function, leading to increased vulnerability to diseases. Senescent cells (SCs) accumulate with age, but how the immune system regulates their burden is unclear. Here we show that CD4 T cells differentiate into Eomesodermin (Eomes)+CCL5+ T lymphocytes (CD4-Eomes) in a SC-rich environment and that a reduction in the SC load, achieved using senolytic drugs, was sufficient to halt this differentiation. We further demonstrate that eliminating CD4-Eomes cells at advanced age by selectively deleting the Eomes transcription factor in CD4 T cells results in increased accumulation of SCs, profound physical deterioration and a decreased lifespan. In liver cirrhosis, a model of localized chronic inflammation, CD4-Eomes cell elimination increased fibrosis, SC load and worsened the disease. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the fundamental role of CD4-Eomes cells in modulating tissue senescence, with implications for age-related diseases and longevity. Elyahu and colleagues describe the reciprocal interplay between senescent cells (SCs) and a helper T cell population that accumulates during aging. They show that selective depletion of this T cell population increases SC accumulation, accelerates frailty and limits lifespan in mice.","PeriodicalId":94150,"journal":{"name":"Nature aging","volume":"5 10","pages":"1970-1982"},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145246046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerating activity in the longevity biopharmaceutical sector 加速长寿生物制药领域的活动。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00983-2
Michael S. Ringel, Yue Zhang, Wen Kin Lim
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引用次数: 0
Considerations for creating effective academic–industrial partnerships 建立有效的学术-工业伙伴关系的考虑。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00988-x
Joe Swift, Angela Cucchi, Michael Chang, Richard G. A. Faragher, Carol A. Holland, Itziar Tueros, Matthew J. Dalby, Elizabeth G. Canty-Laird
On 12 February 2025, a joint meeting of the UK Aging Networks was held in Liverpool, UK. It was convened by the ECMage (extracellular matrix aging) network and EuroAgeNet, an initiative led by ECMage but involving four other UK aging networks — namely, the building links in aging science and translation network (BLAST), the cognitive frailty interdisciplinary network (CFIN), the aging and nutrient sensing network (AGENTS) and the food systems for older people (Food4Years) network — together with industrial and European partners. In this Meeting Report, we summarize the opinions of an industrial panel and round-table discussions on barriers and opportunities related to academic–industrial partnerships.
2025年2月12日,英国老龄化网络联合会议在英国利物浦举行。它是由ECMage(细胞外基质老化)网络和EuroAgeNet召集的,这是由ECMage领导的一项倡议,但涉及其他四个英国老龄化网络-即老龄化科学和翻译网络(BLAST),认知脆弱性跨学科网络(CFIN),老龄化和营养传感网络(AGENTS)和老年人食品系统(Food4Years)网络-以及工业和欧洲合作伙伴。在这份会议报告中,我们总结了一个工业小组和圆桌讨论的意见,讨论与学术-工业伙伴关系有关的障碍和机会。
{"title":"Considerations for creating effective academic–industrial partnerships","authors":"Joe Swift, Angela Cucchi, Michael Chang, Richard G. A. Faragher, Carol A. Holland, Itziar Tueros, Matthew J. Dalby, Elizabeth G. Canty-Laird","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00988-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43587-025-00988-x","url":null,"abstract":"On 12 February 2025, a joint meeting of the UK Aging Networks was held in Liverpool, UK. It was convened by the ECMage (extracellular matrix aging) network and EuroAgeNet, an initiative led by ECMage but involving four other UK aging networks — namely, the building links in aging science and translation network (BLAST), the cognitive frailty interdisciplinary network (CFIN), the aging and nutrient sensing network (AGENTS) and the food systems for older people (Food4Years) network — together with industrial and European partners. In this Meeting Report, we summarize the opinions of an industrial panel and round-table discussions on barriers and opportunities related to academic–industrial partnerships.","PeriodicalId":94150,"journal":{"name":"Nature aging","volume":"5 11","pages":"2153-2157"},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase separation meets energy generation to boost longevity 相分离与能量产生相结合,延长寿命。
IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00989-w
Nektarios Tavernarakis
Bai and colleagues show that specialized translation hubs called mitochondria-associated translation organelles (MATOs) form by liquid–liquid phase separation on the mitochondrial surface. MATOs congregate ribosomes and specific mRNAs to supply key proteins on-site and thereby uphold mitochondrial integrity and function. Persistent association of MATOs with mitochondria enhances stress resistance and extends lifespan.
Bai和他的同事们发现,通过液-液相分离,线粒体表面形成了称为线粒体相关翻译细胞器(MATOs)的专门翻译中心。MATOs聚集核糖体和特定mrna,就地提供关键蛋白质,从而维持线粒体的完整性和功能。MATOs与线粒体的持续关联增强了抗逆性并延长了寿命。
{"title":"Phase separation meets energy generation to boost longevity","authors":"Nektarios Tavernarakis","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00989-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43587-025-00989-w","url":null,"abstract":"Bai and colleagues show that specialized translation hubs called mitochondria-associated translation organelles (MATOs) form by liquid–liquid phase separation on the mitochondrial surface. MATOs congregate ribosomes and specific mRNAs to supply key proteins on-site and thereby uphold mitochondrial integrity and function. Persistent association of MATOs with mitochondria enhances stress resistance and extends lifespan.","PeriodicalId":94150,"journal":{"name":"Nature aging","volume":"5 10","pages":"1936-1938"},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nature aging
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