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Bulletin of the National Nutrition Institute of the Arab Republic of Egypt最新文献

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Quality Characteristics of Black Olive Paste with Natural Flavors “Dried Basil and Tomatoes” 天然香料“罗勒干、番茄干”黑橄榄酱的品质特征
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/BNNI.2018.14165
E. El-Attar, Naglaa El-Gazaar, S. El-Magoli
Commercial pickled black olives were prepared into paste after pitting, washing, grinding and natural flavors (Dried Basil and Tomatoes) were added each at 10% of paste. Flavored paste was filled in glass jars covered with olive oil and stored for 180days at room temperature. Olive paste samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties and sensoryevaluation.PH values of the pastes were ranged 3.20 to 4.30.There were significant difference between olive paste without addition and olive paste with basil after 180days of storage, on other hand the olive paste with dried tomatoeshad no significant difference after storage. HPLC results show differences of phenolic compounds between pastes. The processing and storage time increased the chromaticity coordinate L*, a* and b* in the samples. Texture analysis showedsignificant difference only of olive paste with dried tomatoes.Sensory evaluation appeared some of differences of samples, the odor of olive paste with basil andappearance of olive paste with tomatoeshad a highly pleasant, but the olivepaste without addition had ahighly pleasant of taste and overall acceptability.
商业腌黑橄榄经去核、清洗、研磨后制成糊状,并按10%的比例加入天然香料(罗勒干和番茄干)。将调味酱装入玻璃罐中,并覆盖橄榄油,在室温下保存180天。对橄榄酱样品进行了理化性质分析和感官评价。膏体的PH值为3.20 ~ 4.30。未添加罗勒的橄榄酱与添加罗勒的橄榄酱在180d后的贮藏效果差异显著,而添加番茄干的橄榄酱在180d后的贮藏效果差异不显著。HPLC结果显示不同膏体中酚类化合物含量存在差异。处理和储存时间增加了样品的色度坐标L*、a*和b*。质地分析表明,橄榄酱与番茄干只有显著性差异。感官评价显示样品间存在一定差异,加罗勒的橄榄酱的气味和加番茄的橄榄酱的外观令人满意,但未加罗勒的橄榄酱的味道令人满意,总体上可接受。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of feeding sweet orange peels on bloodglucose and lipid profile in Diabetic and hypercholesterolemic 饲用甜橙皮对糖尿病和高胆固醇血症患者血糖和血脂的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/BNNI.2018.14163
E. Hammad, Magda Kostandy, D. El-Sabakhawi
range peels (Citrus sinensisL) contain fiber and antioxidant which are beneficial to our health. Presentstudy aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of orange peels on blood glucose, lipid profile and some physiological parameters as liver and kidney functions in diabetic and hypercholesterolemic rats. Rats were divided into 3 main groups, first main group negative control, second main group diabetic rats and third main group hypercholesterolemia. Second and third main groups were divided into four subgroups (six rats / group) and fed with different diet levels of orange peels (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) for 28 days. Bodyweight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency ratio and relative weight of some organs were calculated at the end of experiment. Fasting blood sample were taken for determination of serum glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine, urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). There was a significant reduction in both serum total cholesteroland Triglycerides in all treated groups with orange peels. The higher peels doses improved liver and kidney functions. However, the highest reduction was achieved by feeding diabetic rats with 10% orange peels. Study concluded orange peels ameliorated blood glucose, lipid profile and liver, kidney function.
柑橘果皮含有纤维和抗氧化剂,对我们的健康有益。本研究旨在探讨不同剂量橘子皮对糖尿病和高胆固醇血症大鼠血糖、血脂及肝肾功能等生理指标的影响。将大鼠分为3个主要组,第一主组为阴性对照组,第二主组为糖尿病大鼠,第三主组为高胆固醇血症大鼠。第二、第三主组分为4个亚组(6只/组),分别饲喂不同饲粮水平(5%、7.5%、10%)的橘子皮,饲喂28 d。试验结束时计算增重、采食量、饲料效率和部分脏器的相对重量。取空腹血,测定血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、肌酐、尿素、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)。在所有橘子皮处理组中,血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯都有显著降低。较高的果皮剂量改善了肝脏和肾脏功能。然而,给糖尿病大鼠喂食10%橙子皮的效果最好。研究表明,橘子皮可以改善血糖、血脂和肝肾功能。
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引用次数: 4
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Bulletin of the National Nutrition Institute of the Arab Republic of Egypt
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