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Reputational Risk: An Investigation Into How Environmental Failures Drive Stock Price Crashes 声誉风险:对环境失败如何导致股价暴跌的调查
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70466
Man Dang, Premkanth Puwanenthiren, Edward Jones, Hoang Long Phan, Abdelhafid Benamraoui
The study examines the relationship between stock price crashes and firm environment reputational risk. Using a large sample of US listed firms, covering a time span from 2007 to 2021, we test the effect of environmental reputation risk on three measures for the stock price crash risk (NEGCSK, DRUV, and CRASH). The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between stock price crash risk and environmental reputation risk. The relationship is more pronounced in firms with weaker governance, less concentrated industries, and subject to corporate cultures that lack innovation. The study contributes to the literature linking corporate environmental approach or strategy and financial markets, emphasizing the importance of green reputation in firms' strategy to protect shareholder value and to promote long‐term sustainability.
该研究考察了股价暴跌与企业环境声誉风险之间的关系。本文以2007年至2021年的美国上市公司为样本,检验了环境声誉风险对股价崩盘风险(NEGCSK、DRUV和crash)的影响。研究结果显示,股价暴跌风险与环境声誉风险之间存在强烈的正相关关系。这种关系在治理较弱、行业集中度较低、企业文化缺乏创新的企业中更为明显。该研究有助于将企业环境方法或战略与金融市场联系起来的文献,强调了绿色声誉在企业保护股东价值和促进长期可持续性战略中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Sustainability Assessment in the Construction Sector: A Multidimensional Index for Decision Making in Decentralised Economies 建筑业的战略可持续性评估:分权经济中决策的多维指数
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70323
Francisco José Castillo‐Díaz, Luis J. Belmonte‐Ureña, Pedro Fernandes da Anunciação, Francisco Camacho‐Ferre
This article evaluates the average business performance of construction firms across Spain's 17 autonomous communities within a decentralised governance framework. A regional composite sustainability index is developed, integrating economic, social and environmental intensity indicators. ANOVA, stepwise regression and k ‐means clustering are applied to identify territorial differences and patterns. The findings reveal significant regional disparities: Galicia leads in environmental and overall sustainability, the Balearic Islands perform best in the social dimension and the Basque Country demonstrates the strongest economic performance alongside the weakest environmental profile. Positive predictors of sustainable performance include a higher share of nonresidential construction, labour productivity, employment levels, mixed income, fixed capital investment, business growth, contribution to gross value added (GVA) and wages. In contrast, key negative predictors include CO 2 emissions, SO x , PM 10 , HFCs and temporary collective residential buildings. Cluster analysis identifies two business profiles: one prevalent in the Mediterranean arc, northern Spain and Madrid, characterised by high residential intensity and poor environmental metrics, and another dominated by nonresidential activity and stronger sustainability outcomes. From a managerial perspective, firms are encouraged to rebalance their portfolios toward nonresidential, efficient residential and rehabilitation projects; electrify construction processes; control particulate emissions; adopt design for disassembly principles; and implement reverse logistics. The proposed index is positioned as a performance dashboard to support interregional benchmarking and continuous improvement.
本文评估了西班牙17个自治区建筑公司在分散治理框架内的平均业务绩效。综合经济、社会和环境强度指标,编制了区域可持续发展综合指数。采用方差分析、逐步回归和k均值聚类来识别地域差异和模式。研究结果揭示了显著的地区差异:加利西亚在环境和整体可持续性方面处于领先地位,巴利阿里群岛在社会方面表现最佳,巴斯克地区在环境状况最差的同时表现出最强的经济表现。可持续绩效的积极预测因素包括非住宅建筑的更高份额、劳动生产率、就业水平、混合收入、固定资本投资、业务增长、对总增加值(GVA)的贡献和工资。相反,主要的负面预测指标包括二氧化碳排放、二氧化硫、pm10、氢氟碳化物和临时集体住宅。聚类分析确定了两种商业概况:一种普遍存在于地中海弧形、西班牙北部和马德里,其特点是住宅密度高,环境指标差;另一种以非住宅活动为主,可持续性成果更强。从管理角度来看,鼓励企业重新平衡其投资组合,转向非住宅、高效住宅和修复项目;施工过程电气化;控制微粒排放;采用设计拆装原则;实施逆向物流。拟议的指数被定位为绩效仪表板,以支持区域间基准和持续改进。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Industry 4.0, Servitisation and Sustainability: Territorial Implications for Global Value Chains 连接工业4.0、服务化和可持续性:对全球价值链的地域影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70456
Javier Bilbao‐Ubillos, Vicente Camino‐Beldarrain, Gurutze Intxaurburu‐Clemente, Eva Velasco‐Balmaseda
Globalisation has deepened the integration of international production within global value chains (GVCs), where the various stages of the manufacturing process are dispersed across countries. In today's volatile business environment, characterised by rapid technological advances (Industry 4.0) and evolving consumer preferences towards use‐based models (servitisation), firms are compelled to adapt swiftly to maintain competitiveness and environmental performance. However, existing research has paid limited attention to how the combined dynamics of Industry 4.0 and servitisation reshapes GVCs in spatial terms and influence proximity constraints and sustainability outcomes. This paper addresses this research gap by examining how digital and servitised production models affect the reconfiguration of GVCs and contribute to the transition towards more circular and sustainable production systems. The study follows a mixed theoretical‐empirical approach, combining an extensive literature review with 23 semistructured interviews conducted with executives and experts from industrial firms, technology centres and cluster organisations in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (Spain). Findings indicate that the technological adaptation challenges of Industry 4.0 and the growing cognitive complexity of servitised solutions reinforce spatial concentration dynamics, leading to reshoring and regionalisation processes in high‐tech environments. These dynamics may contribute to reducing the ecological footprint, enhancing resource efficiency and facilitating circular economy practices. The paper provides new insights into the territorial implications of the joint deployment of Industry 4.0 and servitisation, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the emerging geography of sustainable global production.
全球化加深了全球价值链(GVCs)内国际生产的整合,其中制造过程的各个阶段分散在各个国家。在当今多变的商业环境中,以快速的技术进步(工业4.0)和不断变化的消费者对基于使用的模式(服务化)的偏好为特征,公司被迫迅速适应以保持竞争力和环境绩效。然而,现有的研究对工业4.0和服务化如何在空间上重塑全球价值链、影响邻近约束和可持续性结果的关注有限。本文通过研究数字化和服务化生产模式如何影响全球价值链的重新配置,并有助于向更循环和可持续的生产系统过渡,解决了这一研究缺口。该研究采用了理论与实证相结合的方法,结合了广泛的文献综述和23次半结构化访谈,访谈对象包括来自巴斯克自治区工业企业、技术中心和集群组织的高管和专家。研究结果表明,工业4.0带来的技术适应挑战和服务化解决方案日益增长的认知复杂性强化了空间集中动态,导致高科技环境中的回流和区域化过程。这些动态可能有助于减少生态足迹,提高资源效率和促进循环经济实践。本文对工业4.0和服务化联合部署的地域影响提供了新的见解,有助于更全面地理解可持续全球生产的新兴地理。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Technologies Disclosure and the Cost of Capital: The Mediating Role of Sustainability Performance 数字技术披露与资本成本:可持续发展绩效的中介作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70383
Hussein Mohsen Saber Ahmed, Awad Elsayed Awad Ibrahim, Khaldoon Albitar
This study examines the economic consequences of Digital Technologies Disclosure (DTD), focusing on its impact on the cost of capital. The increasing significance of digital transformation in shaping corporate strategies and market perceptions motivates the study. Using a sample of 280 nonfinancial firms listed on the FTSE All‐Share Index between 2015 and 2022, we conducted an empirical analysis. This period represents a dynamic phase of digital evolution and heightened regulatory focus on corporate disclosures. We employ automated content analysis, using the Python language, to analyze the frequency of DTs in the annual reports. Our findings report that there is a positive relationship between DTD and the cost of capital, suggesting that higher levels of DTD may increase perceived risks, leading investors and lenders to demand higher returns. Furthermore, ESG performance mediates the relationship between DTD and the cost of capital. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating DTD into investment decision‐making processes. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on the economic implications of technology‐related disclosures. This paper is the first study to examine how DTD affects the UK capital market using a holistic view of digital activities. The current research provides valuable insights for financial market participants, academics, and regulators, emphasizing how DTD influences the cost of capital and its broader economic impact.
本研究考察了数字技术披露(DTD)的经济后果,重点关注其对资本成本的影响。数字化转型在塑造企业战略和市场认知方面日益重要的意义促使了这项研究。我们以2015年至2022年间在富时全股指数(FTSE All - Share Index)上市的280家非金融公司为样本,进行了实证分析。这一时期代表着数字化演进的动态阶段,同时监管机构对企业信息披露的关注也在加强。我们采用自动化内容分析,使用Python语言来分析年度报告中dt的频率。我们的研究结果表明,DTD与资本成本之间存在正相关关系,这表明较高的DTD水平可能会增加感知风险,导致投资者和贷款人要求更高的回报。此外,ESG绩效调节了DTD和资金成本之间的关系。这些发现强调了将DTD纳入投资决策过程的重要性。这项研究为越来越多的关于技术相关披露的经济影响的文献做出了贡献。本文是第一个使用数字活动的整体视图来检查DTD如何影响英国资本市场的研究。当前的研究为金融市场参与者、学者和监管者提供了有价值的见解,强调DTD如何影响资本成本及其更广泛的经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Is Circular Also Sustainable? Assessing Circularity and Sustainability to Enhance Legitimacy in Agri‐Food Industry 循环也可持续吗?评估循环性和可持续性,以提高农业食品工业的合法性
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70420
Maria Elena Latino, Marta Menegoli, Maria Laura Giangrande
The agri‐food industry faces major sustainability challenges, requiring a shift in companies' approach. Circular economy principles offer a promising path by enhancing resource efficiency, reducing waste, and valorizing by‐products. However, the integration of sustainability and circularity practices remains limited, especially in developing effective, sector‐specific assessment models. This study addresses the gap by proposing a novel self‐assessment framework based on mixed methods, to evaluate sustainability and circularity performance. It combines ESG dimensions with 10 circular R‐strategies, offering a dual‐level assessment. Legitimacy theory underpins the framework, highlighting that firms pursue sustainable and circular practices not only for compliance but also to gain social acceptance. The framework is validated through a multiple case study of three agri‐food firms. Results show that circularity is not always equivalent to sustainability, revealing differing levels of strategy adoption. This research contributes a comprehensive, practical tool to support sustainable innovation and measure circularity in agri‐food.
农业食品行业面临着重大的可持续性挑战,需要公司转变方法。循环经济原则通过提高资源效率、减少浪费和副产品增值提供了一条有前途的道路。然而,可持续发展和循环实践的整合仍然有限,特别是在开发有效的、特定部门的评估模型方面。本研究通过提出一种基于混合方法的新型自我评估框架来评估可持续性和循环性绩效,从而解决了这一差距。它将ESG维度与10个循环R策略相结合,提供双层面评估。合法性理论是该框架的基础,强调企业追求可持续和循环的实践不仅是为了合规,也是为了获得社会认可。该框架通过三家农业食品公司的多个案例研究进行了验证。结果表明,循环并不总是等同于可持续性,揭示了不同水平的战略采用。这项研究为支持可持续创新和衡量农业食品循环提供了一个全面、实用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the MSME Environmental Transition: Nonlinear and Moderation Effects of Digitalization and Institutional Context 理解中小微企业环境转型:数字化和制度背景的非线性和调节效应
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70477
José Antonio Clemente‐Almendros, Marcelo Vallejo García, María Blanco‐Hernández
The necessary environmental transition involves a substantial challenge for micro, small, and medium‐sized enterprises (MSMEs). Moreover, in the Ibero‐American context, it is even more challenging. Our study aims to shed light on the scarce and inconclusive evidence in this regard, analyzing the influence of digitalization, given its inclusion in the so‐called MSMEs' double transition, as well as the effect of the institutional setting. The so‐called double transition is more sensitive in emerging areas. By means of analyzing direct and moderation effects on a representative database of 17.498 Ibero‐American MSMEs, we aim to show the existence of linear and nonlinear relationships that determine the level of environmental involvement of those organizations. Our results show that the expected positive effect of digitalization exists, but it is not linear, but U‐shaped. The extension of the Kuznets curve is confirmed for digitalization in MSMEs. Additionally, the institutional context's positive influence also moderates this nonlinear influence. These findings involve the need for not only digital technologies but also a transformational internal process, which is influenced by institutional quality. Managers need to understand the importance of substantial organizational commitment and their own transformational capacity in the dual transition to avoid negative effects. In this vein, institutions must focus on reducing the duration of the downward part of the U‐shaped influence of digitalization. Ultimately, digital transformation and institutional quality must move forward to sustainable change in MSMEs aligned.
必要的环境转型对微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)来说是一个巨大的挑战。此外,在伊比利亚-美洲的背景下,这更具挑战性。我们的研究旨在揭示这方面的稀缺和不确定的证据,分析数字化的影响,考虑到它被纳入所谓的中小微企业的双重转型,以及制度设置的影响。所谓的双重过渡在新兴地区更为敏感。通过对17.498个伊比利亚美洲中小微企业的代表性数据库的直接效应和调节效应分析,我们旨在表明决定这些组织的环境参与水平的线性和非线性关系的存在。我们的研究结果表明,数字化的预期积极效应是存在的,但不是线性的,而是U形的。库兹涅茨曲线的扩展适用于中小微企业的数字化。此外,制度背景的积极影响也调节了这种非线性影响。这些发现不仅涉及对数字技术的需求,还涉及受制度质量影响的内部转型过程。管理者需要了解实质性组织承诺和自身转型能力在双重转型中的重要性,以避免负面影响。在这方面,机构必须专注于缩短数字化U形影响下行部分的持续时间。最终,数字化转型和机构质量必须向前推进,以实现中小微企业的可持续变革。
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引用次数: 0
Too Hot to Profit? Climatic Stress and Farm‐Level Performance in Italian Viticulture 热得无法盈利?意大利葡萄栽培中的气候压力和农场水平表现
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70454
Diego Grazia, Federico Zilia, Stefano Corsi, Chiara Mazzocchi, Jean‐Marie Cardebat
This paper investigates the economic impact of long‐run climatic conditions on Italian wine farms by applying a Ricardian framework to 1431 firms from the 2022 RICA‐FADN survey. We combine farm‐level revenues with viticulture‐specific agroclimatic indicators to assess how climate stress shapes profitability across 77 Italian NUTS3 provinces. Results reveal a significant non‐linear relationship between temperature, precipitation and net revenue per hectare, with stronger negative effects beyond thermal thresholds, particularly in Southern Italy. We further analyse the moderating role of EU subsidies, showing that while public support buffers short‐term losses, it may also weaken incentives for long‐term adaptation. Forward‐looking simulations under mild (+0.5°C), moderate (+1°C) and severe (+1.5°C) warming scenarios indicate potential revenue declines of up to −50 € per hectare by 2030 in the absence of adaptation. Policy implications highlight the need to align subsidy design with climate resilience, promote irrigation and varietal innovation and strengthen adaptation incentives in Mediterranean viticulture.
本文通过将李嘉图框架应用于2022年RICA - FADN调查中的1431家公司,调查了长期气候条件对意大利葡萄酒农场的经济影响。我们将农场层面的收入与葡萄种植业特定的农业气候指标相结合,以评估气候压力如何影响意大利77个NUTS3省的盈利能力。结果表明,温度、降水和每公顷净收入之间存在显著的非线性关系,超过温度阈值的负面影响更强,特别是在意大利南部。我们进一步分析了欧盟补贴的调节作用,表明虽然公众支持缓冲了短期损失,但它也可能削弱长期适应的激励。在轻度(+0.5°C)、中度(+1°C)和严重(+1.5°C)变暖情景下的前瞻性模拟表明,如果不采取适应措施,到2030年,每公顷的潜在收入将下降高达- 50欧元。政策影响突出表明,需要将补贴设计与气候适应能力相结合,促进灌溉和品种创新,并加强地中海葡萄栽培的适应激励措施。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Achieving Sustainable Development With Sustainable Packaging: A Natural‐Resource‐Based View Perspective” 更正“以可持续包装实现可持续发展:以自然资源为基础的观点”
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70492
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引用次数: 0
Turning Carbon Into Cash? Cross‐Country Evidence on the Profitability of Emission Reductions 将碳转化为现金?关于减排效益的跨国证据
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70481
Mauro Aliano, Daniela Lo Cascio, Saudi‐Yulieth Enciso‐Alfaro, Isabel‐María García‐Sánchez
Does corporate CO 2 abatement pay? We assembled an international panel of listed firms (2019–2023), linking Scope 1–2 emissions to institutional (G7, CCPI) and search‐based attention measures. The dataset consists of an unbalanced panel of 1724 multinational firms, together with a sub‐sample of 922 firms operating in G7 economies. Firm and time fixed effects, dynamic system‐GMM, and Granger tests indicate that reductions in operational CO 2 are followed by higher returns on assets, with larger effects in G7 markets. National climate ambition (CCPI) does not reliably amplify profitability. By contrast, the information environment moderates payoffs: in G7 economies, ecological‐risk attention amplifies the abatement–performance relationship, whereas climate‐crisis attention weakens it, despite a modestly positive main effect. Results are robust with alternative abatement measures, though a binary specification produces weaker results outside the G7. The sum of the evidence indicates that decarbonisation is a value‐creating capability whose payoff is mediated by attention rather than headline policy. Implications for managers, lenders, investors and regulators follow: credibility, disclosure quality and enforcement shape returns on cuts CO 2 .
企业的二氧化碳减排有回报吗?我们召集了一个由上市公司组成的国际小组(2019-2023),将范围1-2排放与机构(G7、CCPI)和基于搜索的关注措施联系起来。该数据集包括1724家跨国公司的不平衡面板,以及在G7经济体中运营的922家公司的子样本。企业效应和时间固定效应、动态系统- GMM和格兰杰检验表明,在七国集团市场中,运营二氧化碳的减少会带来更高的资产回报率。国家气候目标(CCPI)并不能可靠地提高盈利能力。相比之下,信息环境调节了回报:在七国集团经济体中,生态风险关注放大了减排-绩效关系,而气候危机关注削弱了这一关系,尽管存在适度的积极主效应。结果与替代减排措施是稳健的,尽管二进制规范产生较弱的结果在G7之外。综合这些证据表明,脱碳是一种创造价值的能力,其回报是由注意力而不是头条政策来调节的。对管理者、贷款人、投资者和监管机构的影响如下:可信度、披露质量和执行决定了减排二氧化碳的回报。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Sustainability in Wineries: How Contingency Factors and Environmental Management Accounting Tools Influence Environmental Performance? 酒庄的环境可持续性:意外因素和环境管理会计工具如何影响环境绩效?
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/bse.70437
Andréia Cittadin, Fabricia Silva da Rosa, Januario Monteiro
How do wineries design sustainability practices and use environmental management accounting (EMA)? This study addresses that question by analyzing the influence of contingency factors on the adoption of sustainability practices and the use of EMA tools to improve the environmental performance of wineries. The research was carried out through a survey with 171 Brazilian wineries, and structural equation modeling regression was used to test the hypothesis. The results suggest that contingency factors, such as environmental uncertainties, environmental strategy, and technology influence the adoption of sustainability practices and the use of EMA tools and have a positive impact on the environmental performance of Brazilian wineries. The study also shows that there is no direct effect between the use of EMA tools and environmental performance, but there is a positive impact on financial and nonfinancial performance, indicating that in a winery setting EMA tools are mainly used for cost saving and economic purposes rather than environmental impact. This study extends our understanding of how wineries design sustainability practices and deploy EMA tools in response to contextual contingencies. Drawing on contingency theory, we highlight the role of environmental uncertainty, strategy, and technology in shaping sustainability behavior. Our findings further show that the use of EMA tools by Brazilian wineries often leads to economic benefits.
酒庄如何设计可持续发展实践并使用环境管理会计(EMA)?本研究通过分析偶然性因素对采用可持续发展实践和使用环境管理工具改善酒庄环境绩效的影响来解决这个问题。本研究通过对171家巴西酒庄的调查,采用结构方程回归模型对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,环境不确定性、环境战略和技术等偶然性因素会影响可持续性实践的采用和环境评估工具的使用,并对巴西酒庄的环境绩效产生积极影响。研究还表明,环境评估工具的使用与环境绩效之间没有直接影响,但对财务和非财务绩效有积极影响,这表明在酒厂环境中,环境评估工具主要用于节省成本和经济目的,而不是环境影响。这项研究扩展了我们对酿酒厂如何设计可持续性实践和部署EMA工具以响应上下文突发事件的理解。利用权变理论,我们强调了环境不确定性、战略和技术在塑造可持续发展行为中的作用。我们的研究结果进一步表明,巴西酒庄使用EMA工具通常会带来经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
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