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Green servitization, circular economy, and sustainability a winning combination analysis through hybrid SEM‐ANN approach 通过 SEM-ANN 混合方法分析绿色服务化、循环经济和可持续性的成功组合
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3950
Satirenjit Kaur Johl, Kashif Ali, Kunio Shirahada, Oyelakin Idris Oyewale
To accomplish the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the manufacturing industry faces significant hurdles, particularly in embracing green servitization and circular economy ideas and confronting the dearth of research on green servitization for sustainability. To fill this lacuna, this study examines the role of green servitization in promoting circular economy practices (CEPs) and sustainability in Malaysian manufacturing firms. A robust framework has been forged based on the natural resource‐based view (NRBV) theory. Data from a survey of 251 manufacturing firms (Malaysian and Japanese) were collected and analyzed using a hybrid methodology that included structural equation modeling and artificial neural network (SEM‐ANN). The research findings from SEM highlight that green servitization positively promotes CEP and sustainable performance. Furthermore, CEP has a mediating role between green servitization and sustainable performance. The ANN results indicate that CEP is the dominant predictor of sustainability dimensions. Unlike the prior research that theoretically assumes that all relationships are linear, this has been the nascent study that has successfully validated that there exists a nonlinear relationship in the NRBV framework. Based on the outcomes, study contributions, practical implications, and future research avenues have been discussed.
为了实现 2030 年可持续发展目标(SDGs),制造业面临着巨大的障碍,尤其是在接受绿色服务化和循环经济理念方面,以及在面对有关绿色服务化促进可持续发展的研究不足方面。为了填补这一空白,本研究探讨了绿色服务化在促进马来西亚制造业企业循环经济实践(CEPs)和可持续发展中的作用。本研究以基于自然资源的观点(NRBV)理论为基础,建立了一个稳健的框架。对 251 家制造企业(马来西亚和日本)的调查数据进行了收集,并采用结构方程建模和人工神经网络(SEM-ANN)混合方法对数据进行了分析。SEM 的研究结果表明,绿色服务化对 CEP 和可持续绩效有积极的促进作用。此外,CEP 在绿色服务化和可持续绩效之间具有中介作用。方差分析结果表明,CEP 是可持续发展维度的主要预测因素。与以往理论上假设所有关系都是线性关系的研究不同,本研究是成功验证 NRBV 框架中存在非线性关系的一项新研究。根据研究结果,讨论了研究贡献、实际意义和未来研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
Senior management's sustainability commitment and environmental performance: Revealing the role of green human resource management practices 高级管理层的可持续发展承诺与环境绩效:揭示绿色人力资源管理实践的作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3962
Sikandar Ali Qalati, Faiza Siddiqui, Domitilla Magni
The significance of firm environmental performance (FEP) has been recognized by academic experts. Nevertheless, a comprehensive exploration of the driving factors behind it remains lacking. In order to bridge this gap, this study employs the perspective of the Triple Bottom Line theory and explores the influence of senior management sustainability commitment (SMSC) and green human resource management practices (GHRMP) on FEP. Furthermore, the study explores the direct and mediating role of GHRMP on the SMSC–FEP relationship. The moderation role of environmental knowledge and green organizational culture was also explored. A questionnaire with closed‐ended questions was sent online to 321 manufacturing companies, followed by analysis using SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this study indicate that SMSC has a significant influence on both GHRMP and FEP. Elucidation is provided in the discourse relating to the theoretical and practical contribution. Additionally, the limitations and potential for further inquiry are specified.
企业环境绩效(FEP)的重要性已得到学术专家的认可。然而,对其背后驱动因素的全面探讨仍然缺乏。为了弥补这一不足,本研究从三重底线理论的角度出发,探讨了高级管理层可持续发展承诺(SMSC)和绿色人力资源管理实践(GHRMP)对企业环境绩效的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了 GHRMP 对 SMSC-FEP 关系的直接作用和中介作用。研究还探讨了环境知识和绿色组织文化的调节作用。本研究通过网络向 321 家制造企业发送了封闭式问卷,并使用 SmartPLS 4.0 进行了分析。研究结果表明,SMSC 对 GHRMP 和 FEP 均有显著影响。在有关理论和实践贡献的论述中进行了阐释。此外,还明确了进一步研究的局限性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Mainstreaming innovative circular economy solutions—A comparative study between entrepreneurs in developed versus emerging markets and developing economies 将创新型循环经济解决方案纳入主流--发达国家与新兴市场和发展中经济体企业家的比较研究
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3957
Olga Rataj, René Kemp, Katarzyna Mordaszewska
This paper aims at enabling the acceleration of CE transitions by offering insights into processes that need to take place to mainstream (or scale from niches to regimes) entrepreneurial solutions in two contexts, i.e., developed versus emerging markets and developing economies. Entrepreneurs play a crucial role in spurring innovation. The emergence of innovative solutions is a prerequisite for unlocking CE transitions. Yet, to sustain the transitions, it is critical that the solutions are mainstreamed. The mainstreaming is facilitated by strategic collective system building activities of entrepreneurs as a necessary but probably not sufficient element of CE transitions. Based on a qualitative approach to assessing such activities, involving an online survey and interviews with entrepreneurs in Austria and Southern Mediterranean, the research results reveal that technological innovation is significantly more important in developed economies in comparison to emerging markets and developing economies, where societal innovation is at the core of CE transitions. Also, raising user awareness and competition with incumbents are significantly more important in emerging markets and developing economies than in developed economies. In both contexts, knowledge development within a company is the key activity enabling mainstreaming of innovative CE solutions.
本文旨在深入探讨在发达国家与新兴市场和发展中经济体这两种背景下,将创业解决方案纳入主流(或从利基市场扩展到制度)所需的过程,从而加快行政首长协调会的转型。企业家在推动创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用。创新解决方案的出现是开启消费电子转型的先决条件。然而,要维持转型,解决方案的主流化至关重要。企业家的战略性集体系统建设活动是促进主流化的必要因素,但可能还不够。研究结果表明,与新兴市场和发展中经济体相比,技术创新在发达经济体中的重要性要大得多。此外,在新兴市场和发展中经济体,提高用户意识和与现有企业竞争的重要性也明显高于发达经济体。在这两种情况下,公司内部的知识开发都是使创新型消费电子解决方案主流化的关键活动。
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引用次数: 0
The nexus of Green finance and renewable energy on CO2 emissions 绿色金融和可再生能源与二氧化碳排放的关系
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3914
Rim El Khoury, Nohade Nasrallah, Hazem Marashdeh, Osama F. Atayah, Kaliyan Mathiyazhagan
As greener strategies become the top priority of all nations, their contributions toward decarbonized economies arise as an important topic. The present study attempts to weigh the effect of such strategies. We investigate this relationship using panel regressions and applying many tests based on data gathered from 2010 to 2019. Our findings underscore the positive impact of adopting green initiatives on mitigating environmental pollution. Specifically, we demonstrate that renewable energy consumption serves as a vital substitute for traditional energy sources in G7 nations, offering significant opportunities for private sector involvement in sustainable energy ventures. However, green finance initiatives exhibit positive outcomes while certain aspects of economic development exert detrimental consequences on environmental conditions.The current study is useful for environmental protection agencies, organizations, analysts, policymakers, and the private sector, as the role of green finance and energy efficiency is highly manifested. By channeling and reallocating appropriate funds to green projects, including those led by private enterprises, G7 countries can proactively address environmental degradation and align with the objectives outlined in the Paris Agreement.
随着绿色战略成为各国的当务之急,其对去碳化经济的贡献也成为一个重要课题。本研究试图权衡这些战略的影响。我们根据 2010 年至 2019 年收集的数据,采用面板回归法和多种检验方法来研究这种关系。我们的研究结果强调了采取绿色措施对减轻环境污染的积极影响。具体而言,我们证明可再生能源消费是七国集团国家传统能源的重要替代品,为私营部门参与可持续能源企业提供了重要机会。本研究对环境保护机构、组织、分析师、政策制定者和私营部门非常有用,因为绿色金融和能源效率的作用得到了高度体现。通过向绿色项目(包括私营企业主导的项目)输送和重新分配适当的资金,七国集团国家可以积极应对环境退化问题,并与《巴黎协定》中列出的目标保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Confucian culture, environmental innovation, and family firms' performance: The moderating role of market competition 儒家文化、环境创新与家族企业绩效:市场竞争的调节作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3953
Zhongju Liao, Yan Liu
Environmental innovation has become an important way for family firms to meet institutional requirements and market demands. Based on the dual perspectives of informal institution and environmental innovation, this study constructs a research framework of “culture‐innovation‐performance” to explore the relationship between Confucian culture, environmental innovation, and family firm performance as well as the moderating role of market competition intensity. A total of 529 family firms in the manufacturing industry listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A‐share stock markets between 2015 and 2021 were selected as the research sample to test the hypotheses using multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that Confucian culture significantly promotes the quality of environmental innovation but does not have a significant effect on the quantity of environmental innovation; moreover, both the quantity and quality of environmental innovation can promote the performance of family firms, and this promoting effect is stronger in an environment with lower market competition intensity. This study not only enriches the application of Confucian culture in environmental innovation but also provides guidance on how firms can improve the quality of environmental innovation.
环境创新已成为家族企业满足制度要求和市场需求的重要途径。本研究基于非正式制度和环境创新的双重视角,构建 "文化-创新-绩效 "研究框架,探讨儒家文化、环境创新与家族企业绩效之间的关系,以及市场竞争强度的调节作用。选取2015年至2021年间在沪深A股市场上市的制造业家族企业共529家作为研究样本,采用多元回归分析法对假设进行检验。结果表明,儒家文化对环境创新的质量有显著促进作用,但对环境创新的数量没有显著影响;此外,环境创新的数量和质量都能促进家族企业绩效的提升,而且在市场竞争强度较低的环境中,这种促进作用更强。这项研究不仅丰富了儒家文化在环境创新中的应用,也为企业如何提高环境创新的质量提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering circular economy in small and medium‐sized enterprises: The role of social capital, adaptive capacity, entrepreneurial orientation and a pro‐sustainable environment 促进中小型企业的循环经济:社会资本、适应能力、创业导向和有利于可持续发展的环境的作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3948
Alberto Alcalde‐Calonge, Pablo Ruiz‐Palomino, Francisco José Sáez‐Martínez
This study addresses the challenges faced by small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in undertaking sustainability projects due to limited resources and explores the factors influencing SMEs' adoption of circular economy (CE) practices, an area under‐researched in literature. Analysing data from 205 SMEs in Spain's forest bioeconomy sector using fuzzy sets (fs/QCA), the study finds that internal and external social capital, coupled with adaptive capacity, are crucial influences, particularly when SMEs exhibit an entrepreneurial culture. Conversely, if SMEs do not have an entrepreneurial orientation or the environment is not pro‐sustainable, these three characteristics may lead to low CE adoption. Thus, the study emphasizes SMEs' imperative to cultivate social capital, enhance adaptive capacity, and embrace innovation and risk‐taking to leverage internal and external resources and meet environmental demands, thereby reducing costs and time in adopting CE practices. Additionally, it underscores policymakers' pivotal role in fostering a pro‐sustainable environment, being critical for SME engagement in CE practices.
本研究探讨了中小型企业(SMEs)在开展可持续发展项目时因资源有限而面临的挑战,并探讨了影响中小型企业采用循环经济(CE)做法的因素,文献对这一领域的研究不足。通过使用模糊集(fs/QCA)对西班牙森林生物经济领域 205 家中小企业的数据进行分析,研究发现内部和外部社会资本以及适应能力是至关重要的影响因素,尤其是当中小企业表现出创业文化时。反之,如果中小企业没有创业导向或环境不利于可持续发展,这三个特征可能会导致对消费电子的采用率较低。因此,本研究强调中小企业必须培养社会资本、提高适应能力、勇于创新和承担风险,以充分利用内部和外部资源,满足环境需求,从而降低采用企业行为规范的成本和时间。此外,研究还强调了政策制定者在营造有利于可持续发展的环境方面所起的关键作用,这对中小企业参与企业行为至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
An economic foundation for assessing the credibility of corporate net zero transition pathways 评估企业零净过渡途径可信度的经济基础
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3951
Keith Jin Deng Chan, Bon Cheung, Louis Yue Shen
The G20 has highlighted the urgency and importance of financing net zero transition. Investors, however, lack a systematic framework to assess the credibility (incentive‐compatibility) of corporate transition claims. As such, negative screening based on current GHG emissions or even sectors remains a dominant climate investment strategy. In response, this paper develops an economic foundation for credible corporate net zero transition. Our model shows that, besides its current emissions, both a firm's transition capacity and urgency should be considered when assessing its likelihood of attaining net zero; interestingly, it shows how the concavity of its transition pathway may serve as a litmus test. Finally, we discuss how the Task Force on Climate‐Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework can be utilized for credibility assessment of corporate transition pathways. Our findings and recommendations are one of the first attempts to address the market call for systematic approaches to evaluate forward‐looking climate mitigation claims.
20 国集团强调了为净零过渡提供资金的紧迫性和重要性。然而,投资者缺乏一个系统的框架来评估企业转型主张的可信度(激励相容性)。因此,基于当前温室气体排放量甚至行业的负面筛选仍是气候投资的主要策略。作为回应,本文为可信的企业净零过渡奠定了经济基础。我们的模型表明,在评估企业实现净零排放的可能性时,除了考虑其当前的排放量外,还应该考虑其转型能力和紧迫性;有趣的是,我们的模型还表明了企业转型途径的凹凸性可以作为试金石。最后,我们讨论了如何利用气候相关财务披露工作组(TCFD)框架对企业转型途径进行可信度评估。我们的研究结果和建议是响应市场呼吁,采用系统方法评估前瞻性气候减缓主张的首次尝试之一。
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引用次数: 0
How environmental accidents influence consumer “green” behavior: An econometric analysis 环境事故如何影响消费者的 "绿色 "行为:计量经济学分析
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3946
Rick Hardcopf, Suvrat Dhanorkar
Environmental accidents (EAs) are firm operational failures that harm human health, the natural environment, and offending firms. We propose they also initiate a subtle form of activism among consumers living near the accident by stimulating increased “green” behavior. Using annual county‐level data in California from 2000 to 2015, we show that following an EA, consumers reduce the trash/garbage they generate and the energy they consume. The impact is long‐lasting and stronger when EAs are more severe and when consumers have pro‐environmental beliefs, ready access to information, and convenient access to “green” options, such as recycling. Since affected consumers may also refuse to buy from, invest in, or work for offending companies, the results suggest that firms should develop environmental strategies, which include engaging and collaborating with local communities. The study results also provide input for the development of initiatives, which maximize consumer “green” behavior after, or in the absence of, an EA.
环境事故(EA)是指企业运营失败,对人类健康、自然环境和违规企业造成损害。我们认为,环境事故也会通过刺激 "绿色 "行为的增加,在事故附近的消费者中发起一种微妙的行动主义。通过使用加利福尼亚州 2000 年至 2015 年的年度县级数据,我们发现在 EA 发生后,消费者会减少产生的垃圾和能源消耗。当环境影响评估较为严重,且消费者具有支持环保的信念、可随时获取信息以及方便地获得 "绿色 "选择(如回收利用)时,这种影响将更为持久和强烈。由于受影响的消费者也可能拒绝向违规企业购买产品、投资或为其工作,研究结果表明,企业应制定环保战略,其中包括与当地社区进行接触和合作。研究结果还为制定措施提供了参考,这些措施可以在发生或未发生环境影响评价后最大限度地促进消费者的 "绿色 "行为。
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引用次数: 0
Decarbonization types of medium‐sized and mid‐cap firms in the manufacturing sector 制造业中型企业的去碳化类型
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3947
Joern Block, Solvej Lorenzen, Holger Steinmetz
The decarbonization of the manufacturing sector is needed to meet the climate goals set by the Paris agreement. Most research so far has focused on large firms. Yet, medium‐sized and mid‐cap firms also face increasing pressures to decarbonize, particularly in their role as suppliers of large firms. Prior research shows that these firms are very heterogeneous and that approaches to decarbonize are not adopted in isolation but within sets or configurations—hence, a detailed investigation of these configurations is fruitful to understand the multiplicity of responses to decarbonization. Such an understanding allows to develop an effective decarbonization policy for medium‐sized and mid‐cap firms and provide meaningful managerial advice. Using a latent‐profile analysis, our study identifies five distinct decarbonization types of medium‐sized firms in the German manufacturing sector that adopt a specific configuration of decarbonization strategies. These types can be described as decarbonization all‐rounders, internal supply chain decarbonizers, total supply chain decarbonizers, decarbonization laggards and decarbonization sceptics. A comparison of these five decarbonization types reveals significant differences in stakeholder pressures, green capabilities and green innovation as well as firm performance and (structural) firm characteristics.
要实现《巴黎协定》设定的气候目标,就必须实现制造业的去碳化。迄今为止,大多数研究都侧重于大型企业。然而,中型企业和中等市值企业也面临着越来越大的去碳化压力,尤其是作为大型企业的供应商。先前的研究表明,这些公司的情况千差万别,它们采取的去碳化方法也不尽相同,而是在不同的组合或配置中进行--因此,对这些配置进行详细调查有助于了解去碳化对策的多样性。有了这样的认识,就可以为中型企业制定有效的去碳化政策,并提供有意义的管理建议。通过潜在特征分析,我们的研究确定了德国制造业中五种不同的中型企业去碳化类型,它们采用特定的去碳化战略配置。这些类型可被描述为全面去碳化者、内部供应链去碳化者、整体供应链去碳化者、去碳化落后者和去碳化怀疑论者。通过对这五种去碳化类型进行比较,可以发现它们在利益相关者压力、绿色能力和绿色创新以及企业绩效和(结构性)企业特征方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Industry 4.0 adoption and eco‐product innovation capability—Understanding the role of supply chain integration 采用工业 4.0 和生态产品创新能力--了解供应链整合的作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3949
Saumyaranjan Sahoo, Ashwani Kumar, Sachin Kumar Mangla, Anurag Tiwari
Employing Industry 4.0 technologies has been recognized to facilitate data‐driven decision‐making and real‐time operational insights. While such technologies are poised to streamline supply chains for increased efficiency, the nexus between these technologies and environmental sustainability remains underexplored. This study applies the resource‐based view and network theories to assess the role of Industry 4.0 in fostering eco‐product innovation through supply chain integration. Data from 496 Indian manufacturing firms were analyzed using structural equation modeling to probe the relationships between Industry 4.0 adoption, supply chain integration, and eco‐product innovation capability. Results demonstrate that Industry 4.0 technologies have a positive direct effect on supply chain integration. However, when considering the capability for eco‐product innovation, the role of Industry 4.0 is contingent upon the degree of supply chain integration at upstream, internal, and downstream stages. The findings reveal that supply chain integration acts as a pivotal mediator in harnessing Industry 4.0 for eco‐product innovation. The direct influence of Industry 4.0 on eco‐innovation capability was found to be insignificant, underscoring the integrated approach to supply chain management as critical for environmental advancements. This work contributes a nuanced understanding of how manufacturers can strategically employ Industry 4.0 to bolster their environmental and competitive positioning, providing a comprehensive framework for enhancing eco‐product innovation capability.
人们已经认识到,采用工业 4.0 技术可以促进数据驱动决策和实时运营洞察力。虽然这些技术有望简化供应链以提高效率,但这些技术与环境可持续性之间的关系仍未得到充分探讨。本研究运用基于资源的观点和网络理论,评估工业 4.0 在通过供应链整合促进生态产品创新方面的作用。研究采用结构方程模型分析了 496 家印度制造企业的数据,以探究工业 4.0 应用、供应链整合和生态产品创新能力之间的关系。结果表明,工业 4.0 技术对供应链整合有积极的直接影响。然而,在考虑生态产品创新能力时,工业 4.0 的作用取决于供应链在上游、内部和下游阶段的整合程度。研究结果表明,供应链整合是利用工业 4.0 促进生态产品创新的关键中介。研究发现,工业 4.0 对生态创新能力的直接影响并不显著,这凸显了供应链管理的整合方法对环境进步的关键作用。这项研究有助于深入理解制造商如何战略性地利用工业 4.0 来加强其环保和竞争定位,为提高生态产品创新能力提供了一个全面的框架。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Strategy and The Environment
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