The present investigation concentrates on the unsteady flow of tangent hyperbolic liquid past a vertical plate under the influence of Lorentz force, Joule heating, and viscous dissipation. The mathematical modelling leads to nonlinear coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). Suitable non-dimensional quantities are applied to the governing PDEs to obtain dimensionless systems of equations. The transformed boundary layer PDEs are solved with the aid of the spectral relaxation method (SRM). The SRM employs the Gauss-Seidel techniques to linearize and decouple the system of nonlinear PDEs. The applied magnetic field acts as an opposition to the flow by producing the Lorentz force. The Weissenberg parameter, alongside the magnetic parameter, is observed to decline the velocity profile. An increment in thermal radiation parameter is observed to enhance the thickness of the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer. Therefore, the thermal condition and convective flow are improved with heat generation and thermal radiation in the flow phenomenon. This investigation is unique because it investigates the combined influence of Soret-Dufour and MHD, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating. This study plays a significant role in astrophysics, heat exchanger devices, MHD power generation, and geothermal energy extraction. When this study is compared to studies that have already been done, it agrees with those studies.
{"title":"Dynamics of Tangent Hyperbolic Fluid Past a Semi-infinite Plate with the Significance of Joule Heating, Thermal Radiation and Soret-Dufour Mechanisms","authors":"Falodun Olumide Bidemi, Funmilayo Helen Oyelami, Gladys Tharapatia, Florence Dami Ayegbusi, Cletus Onwubuoya","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.162183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.162183","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation concentrates on the unsteady flow of tangent hyperbolic liquid past a vertical plate under the influence of Lorentz force, Joule heating, and viscous dissipation. The mathematical modelling leads to nonlinear coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). Suitable non-dimensional quantities are applied to the governing PDEs to obtain dimensionless systems of equations. The transformed boundary layer PDEs are solved with the aid of the spectral relaxation method (SRM). The SRM employs the Gauss-Seidel techniques to linearize and decouple the system of nonlinear PDEs. The applied magnetic field acts as an opposition to the flow by producing the Lorentz force. The Weissenberg parameter, alongside the magnetic parameter, is observed to decline the velocity profile. An increment in thermal radiation parameter is observed to enhance the thickness of the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer. Therefore, the thermal condition and convective flow are improved with heat generation and thermal radiation in the flow phenomenon. This investigation is unique because it investigates the combined influence of Soret-Dufour and MHD, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating. This study plays a significant role in astrophysics, heat exchanger devices, MHD power generation, and geothermal energy extraction. When this study is compared to studies that have already been done, it agrees with those studies.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Unconventional system that are generally adopted for ship propulsion are Ducted Propellers. These devices have recently been studied with medium-fidelity computational fluid dynamics code (based on the potential flow hypothesis) with promising results. Numerical and experimental comparison of ducted propeller with PBCF, case studies with Propeller Ka4-70 used combination ducted and PBCF Divergent. The study was done numerically using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The solver is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solutions and turbulence modelling explicit algebraic stress model (EASM). The test data was obtained from CFD simulations consisting of the open propeller and combination Nozzle plus PBCF, but the experiment was done to Nozzle and PBCF only. All measurements were carried out from J = 0 to J = 1.0 with speeds from 0 m/s to 2.445 m/s. The results of the comparative investigation cases between numerical and experiment analysis from Ka4-70 propellers with Nozzle 19A and PBCF Divergent appears that between CFD and experiments, several phenomena are seen. (i) the Ka4-70 propeller without Nozzle 19A and PBCF divergent experienced large pressure at low-speed J = 0.1 to high-speed J = 0.7, but Ka4-70 propeller with Nozzle and PBCF divergent reach highest pressure at J = 0.1 to J = 0.5; (ii) the Ka4-70 propeller without 19A nozzle and PBCF divergent increases the flow velocity at the boss cap fins but does not increase the axial induce velocity, while Ka4-70 propeller using nozzle and PBCF divergent increases the axial induce velocity of the blade, but does not increase the flow velocity of the boss cap fins; (iii) Ka4-70 propeller without Nozzle and PBCF value increase of propeller η0 to 12% when ESD added in the form of Nozzle and PBCF when J is high, from J = 0.7 to J = 1.0. ; (iv) Ka4-70 propellers with Nozzle 19A and PBCF Divergent has very similar η0 from J=0 to J=1.0. CFD approach are still appropriate to be relied upon for the overall simulation.
{"title":"Characteristics Investigations of Ducted Ka4-70 Series Propeller with Boss Cap Fins Using Numerical and Experimental Method","authors":"Berlian Arswendo Adietya, I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Wasis Dwi Aryawan, Dwi Wahyudi, Anis Kurniati Arifah, Baharuddin Ali, Bashofi Cahyo Buwono, Miftah, Warsito","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.2441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.2441","url":null,"abstract":"Unconventional system that are generally adopted for ship propulsion are Ducted Propellers. These devices have recently been studied with medium-fidelity computational fluid dynamics code (based on the potential flow hypothesis) with promising results. Numerical and experimental comparison of ducted propeller with PBCF, case studies with Propeller Ka4-70 used combination ducted and PBCF Divergent. The study was done numerically using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The solver is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solutions and turbulence modelling explicit algebraic stress model (EASM). The test data was obtained from CFD simulations consisting of the open propeller and combination Nozzle plus PBCF, but the experiment was done to Nozzle and PBCF only. All measurements were carried out from J = 0 to J = 1.0 with speeds from 0 m/s to 2.445 m/s. The results of the comparative investigation cases between numerical and experiment analysis from Ka4-70 propellers with Nozzle 19A and PBCF Divergent appears that between CFD and experiments, several phenomena are seen. (i) the Ka4-70 propeller without Nozzle 19A and PBCF divergent experienced large pressure at low-speed J = 0.1 to high-speed J = 0.7, but Ka4-70 propeller with Nozzle and PBCF divergent reach highest pressure at J = 0.1 to J = 0.5; (ii) the Ka4-70 propeller without 19A nozzle and PBCF divergent increases the flow velocity at the boss cap fins but does not increase the axial induce velocity, while Ka4-70 propeller using nozzle and PBCF divergent increases the axial induce velocity of the blade, but does not increase the flow velocity of the boss cap fins; (iii) Ka4-70 propeller without Nozzle and PBCF value increase of propeller η0 to 12% when ESD added in the form of Nozzle and PBCF when J is high, from J = 0.7 to J = 1.0. ; (iv) Ka4-70 propellers with Nozzle 19A and PBCF Divergent has very similar η0 from J=0 to J=1.0. CFD approach are still appropriate to be relied upon for the overall simulation.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faisal Mahmuddin, Muhammad Iqshal Naitullah Jasman, Syerly Klara, Ahmad Fitriadhy
Research on the use of fluid flow caused by the propeller to be used for engine cooling is an interesting research topic. The system is known as the Propeller Flow Cooling System (PFCS). It is necessary to develop the most optimal position to produce maximum water discharge in this system. This research carried out simulation and analysis with an elliptical inlet nozzle as the utilization of the stern flow of the ship. This study aims to determine the difference in the volume of water generated from several horizontal positions of the nozzle inlet. In this study, the simulated horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle to the propeller at 0.7R propeller blade that is, 5 cm, 7.5 cm, 10 cm, 12.5 cm, 15 cm and using the computational dynamic fluid (CFD) method to analyze the optimal horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle which produces the highest water flow rate. Based on the research result, it was shown that the optimal horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle to the propeller is a distance of 7.5 cm. The water flow generated in the computational simulation in this case was 14.24 liters/minute. In that case, it can be concluded that the effect of the horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle on the propeller greatly affects the flow of water produced.
{"title":"Application of CFD Simulation to Determine the Optimal Horizontal Position of the Nozzle Inlet of a Propeller Flow Cooling System (PFCS)","authors":"Faisal Mahmuddin, Muhammad Iqshal Naitullah Jasman, Syerly Klara, Ahmad Fitriadhy","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.5566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.5566","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the use of fluid flow caused by the propeller to be used for engine cooling is an interesting research topic. The system is known as the Propeller Flow Cooling System (PFCS). It is necessary to develop the most optimal position to produce maximum water discharge in this system. This research carried out simulation and analysis with an elliptical inlet nozzle as the utilization of the stern flow of the ship. This study aims to determine the difference in the volume of water generated from several horizontal positions of the nozzle inlet. In this study, the simulated horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle to the propeller at 0.7R propeller blade that is, 5 cm, 7.5 cm, 10 cm, 12.5 cm, 15 cm and using the computational dynamic fluid (CFD) method to analyze the optimal horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle which produces the highest water flow rate. Based on the research result, it was shown that the optimal horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle to the propeller is a distance of 7.5 cm. The water flow generated in the computational simulation in this case was 14.24 liters/minute. In that case, it can be concluded that the effect of the horizontal distance of the inlet nozzle on the propeller greatly affects the flow of water produced.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Muktiarni, Nur Indri Rahayu, Ai Nurhayati, Andika Dutha Bachari, Affero Ismail
Technology that is currently in demand is CFD. By simulating fluid flow around a product on a computer, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique allows designers of new products to be tested. This research aims to analyze the bibliometrics of CFD publications as a design tool in the food industry to determine concepts, trends, and contributions of previous research. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a technology used to test product designs through computer simulations of fluid flow around the product. The use of technology in various industries, such as the food industry, is essential to create better products or services. This research uses a bibliometric analysis method supported by theoretical analysis. This research consists of 5 steps, namely (i) determining the research theme for formulating keywords, (ii) collecting publication documents, (iii) data processing, (iv) bibliometric analysis, and (v) preparing a report. The keywords used in this research are "Computational Fluid Dynamics Design (CFD) in Food Industry." The results of the publication search found a total of 211 documents from 1992 to 2023. The average number of publications was 6.59. The trend of CFD publications in the food industry was first carried out in 1992. The development of this publication has been fluctuating, and there has been an increase in publications in the last five years (2019 - 2023). Research publications regarding CFD in the food industry are grouped into 20 subject areas. Contributions to this research consisted of 159 authors, 160 affiliates, and 51 countries. Completing this research will likely provide information regarding publication sources and contributions made by several scientists from various affiliates and countries worldwide.
{"title":"Concept of Computational Fluid Dynamics Design and Analysis Tool for Food Industry: A Bibliometric","authors":"M. Muktiarni, Nur Indri Rahayu, Ai Nurhayati, Andika Dutha Bachari, Affero Ismail","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.123","url":null,"abstract":"Technology that is currently in demand is CFD. By simulating fluid flow around a product on a computer, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique allows designers of new products to be tested. This research aims to analyze the bibliometrics of CFD publications as a design tool in the food industry to determine concepts, trends, and contributions of previous research. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a technology used to test product designs through computer simulations of fluid flow around the product. The use of technology in various industries, such as the food industry, is essential to create better products or services. This research uses a bibliometric analysis method supported by theoretical analysis. This research consists of 5 steps, namely (i) determining the research theme for formulating keywords, (ii) collecting publication documents, (iii) data processing, (iv) bibliometric analysis, and (v) preparing a report. The keywords used in this research are \"Computational Fluid Dynamics Design (CFD) in Food Industry.\" The results of the publication search found a total of 211 documents from 1992 to 2023. The average number of publications was 6.59. The trend of CFD publications in the food industry was first carried out in 1992. The development of this publication has been fluctuating, and there has been an increase in publications in the last five years (2019 - 2023). Research publications regarding CFD in the food industry are grouped into 20 subject areas. Contributions to this research consisted of 159 authors, 160 affiliates, and 51 countries. Completing this research will likely provide information regarding publication sources and contributions made by several scientists from various affiliates and countries worldwide.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Arif Budiyanto, Muhammad Bukhari Robbani, Gerry Liston Putra, Achmad Riadi, Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal
In the transportation of skipjack tuna to various destination countries, it is crucial to ensure that the skipjack tuna persists and remains of high quality. This study aims to analyse the airflow distribution inside the reefer container with the cargo load of skipjack tuna. The analysis carries out the computational fluid dynamics method to obtain appropriate airflow settings and investigate the temperature distribution inside reefer containers. The designed reefer container is 40ft with detailed structural variables of the T-bar and flat floor. The simulation result shows reefer containers that use the T-bar floor provide offer a thorough airflow distribution to cooling pallet stacks with full load conditions. The finding of the simulation results is the airflow rate of 5 m/s and the inlet temperature of -6°C will provide optimal cooling distribution.
在将鲣鱼运往不同目的地国家的运输过程中，确保鲣鱼的品质和质量至关重要。本研究旨在分析装载鲣鱼的冷藏集装箱内的气流分布。分析采用计算流体动力学方法，以获得适当的气流设置，并研究冷藏集装箱内的温度分布。设计的冷藏集装箱为 40 英尺，具有 T 形杆和平底的详细结构变量。模拟结果表明，使用 T 形杆地板的冷藏集装箱可在满载条件下为冷却托盘堆提供全面的气流分布。模拟结果表明，5 米/秒的气流速度和 -6°C 的入口温度将提供最佳的冷却分布。
{"title":"Airflow Distribution Analysis of Reefer Container with Skipjack Tuna Load using Computational Fluid Dynamics","authors":"Muhammad Arif Budiyanto, Muhammad Bukhari Robbani, Gerry Liston Putra, Achmad Riadi, Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.6775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.6775","url":null,"abstract":"In the transportation of skipjack tuna to various destination countries, it is crucial to ensure that the skipjack tuna persists and remains of high quality. This study aims to analyse the airflow distribution inside the reefer container with the cargo load of skipjack tuna. The analysis carries out the computational fluid dynamics method to obtain appropriate airflow settings and investigate the temperature distribution inside reefer containers. The designed reefer container is 40ft with detailed structural variables of the T-bar and flat floor. The simulation result shows reefer containers that use the T-bar floor provide offer a thorough airflow distribution to cooling pallet stacks with full load conditions. The finding of the simulation results is the airflow rate of 5 m/s and the inlet temperature of -6°C will provide optimal cooling distribution.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The numerical investigation of the flow and heat transfer of steady dusty flow over a linear stretching sheet has been carried out. The effects of Transverse force and electrification has been incorporated in this problem. Modelling of the problem comprises of highly nonlinear partial differential equations that have been transferred to systems of ordinary differential equations by implementing suitable transformations. Since the equations are of boundary value problems in nature, have been transferred to initial value problem by using shooting method and then solved by RungeKutta 4th order technique. All the above numerical methods incorporated in the BVP4C tool of MATLAB and has been solved the systems of differential equations by using MATLAB software. The effects of different parameter like Prandtl number, Eckert number, transverse force, and electrification parameter on flow and heat transfer profile has been presented through graphs and tables. The results have been validated with previous authors. From the graph it is observed that the transverse force reduces the velocity of the particle phase in the flow where as electrification of particles raises the temperature of particle phase in the flow. The computations carried out with tolerance of order less than O (10^(-6) ).
{"title":"Effects of Electrification and Transverse Force on Dusty Flow over a Linear Stretching Sheet","authors":"Jayaprakash Mishra, Tumbanath Samantara, Pradeep Kumar Tripathy","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.151161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.151161","url":null,"abstract":"The numerical investigation of the flow and heat transfer of steady dusty flow over a linear stretching sheet has been carried out. The effects of Transverse force and electrification has been incorporated in this problem. Modelling of the problem comprises of highly nonlinear partial differential equations that have been transferred to systems of ordinary differential equations by implementing suitable transformations. Since the equations are of boundary value problems in nature, have been transferred to initial value problem by using shooting method and then solved by RungeKutta 4th order technique. All the above numerical methods incorporated in the BVP4C tool of MATLAB and has been solved the systems of differential equations by using MATLAB software. The effects of different parameter like Prandtl number, Eckert number, transverse force, and electrification parameter on flow and heat transfer profile has been presented through graphs and tables. The results have been validated with previous authors. From the graph it is observed that the transverse force reduces the velocity of the particle phase in the flow where as electrification of particles raises the temperature of particle phase in the flow. The computations carried out with tolerance of order less than O (10^(-6) ).","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-30DOI: 10.37934/cfdl.16.2.105117
D. Ramesh, M. Mohan Babu, G Balaji Prakash, K. Jhansi Rani, J. Peter Praveen, G. V. R. Reddy
This study uncovered a numerical simulation of the Williamson hybrid nanofluid's MHD on “heat and mass transfer flow” over a porous stretched sheet. The model made use of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass fluxes. The situation's underlying physics is modelled using governing equations. Using an appropriate similarity transformation, these equations were transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations. Methodology/Approach: MATLAB software along with BVC4C tool is used to find the numerical solution of the problem. The study's findings show that while boosting the mass relaxation flux increases concentration distributions, doing so also increases temperature distributions. Thermal radiation, heat generation, and an additional value to improve temperature and velocity distributions, the Eckert number was measured. Major findings: Higher magnetic field values are shown to result in an increase in the velocity distribution because of the applied electromagnetic force. Additionally, a rise in the thermal radiation parameter is seen to broaden the distributions of velocity and temperature. Astrophysics, geophysics, biological sciences, and biomedical engineering are all helpful to this study. The findings of this study are generally well supported by the literature.
{"title":"Magneto-Hydrodynamic Effects on Heat and Mass Transfer in Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over A Stretched Sheet with Cattaneo-Christov Model","authors":"D. Ramesh, M. Mohan Babu, G Balaji Prakash, K. Jhansi Rani, J. Peter Praveen, G. V. R. Reddy","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.2.105117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.105117","url":null,"abstract":"This study uncovered a numerical simulation of the Williamson hybrid nanofluid's MHD on “heat and mass transfer flow” over a porous stretched sheet. The model made use of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass fluxes. The situation's underlying physics is modelled using governing equations. Using an appropriate similarity transformation, these equations were transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations. Methodology/Approach: MATLAB software along with BVC4C tool is used to find the numerical solution of the problem. The study's findings show that while boosting the mass relaxation flux increases concentration distributions, doing so also increases temperature distributions. Thermal radiation, heat generation, and an additional value to improve temperature and velocity distributions, the Eckert number was measured. Major findings: Higher magnetic field values are shown to result in an increase in the velocity distribution because of the applied electromagnetic force. Additionally, a rise in the thermal radiation parameter is seen to broaden the distributions of velocity and temperature. Astrophysics, geophysics, biological sciences, and biomedical engineering are all helpful to this study. The findings of this study are generally well supported by the literature.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uday Abdul, Sahib M. Alturfi, Abdul-Hassan K. Shukur
In this research, the hydraulic performance of the combined shape breakwaters was investigated through a laboratory study supported by a numerical mathematical model CFD to examine the different model shapes depending on the transmissions wave coefficient Ct. In order to stabilize the incident wave Hi with the same characteristics, waves were defined through the UDF file for CFD model. To investigated the performance of breakwaters base on energy dissipations, different models were tested under various wave condition, water depth, and relative submerged depth. Result of this study are showed that the Transmission coefficient are increased with increased of incident wave high for all type of breakwater model, and for all models of breakwater, transmission wave height (Ht) are increased with increased relative submerged depth (Hs/Hi). The highest value for energy dissipations (1 - Ct) % are received for zero submerged depth in model of sloped steps model (M2) is 80 %. Ansys Fluent solver are adopted to modelling the transit flow condition with dynamic mesh to represent the flap motion type to generate wave. Numerical beach plays an important role in CFD model to prevent the reflection wave in lee side of breakwater and represent the absorbing shoreline. 240 grid per wave length are selected for Mesh independent solution and make acceptable result comparison with experimental.
{"title":"Investigation of Energy Dissipation for Different Breakwater Based on Computational Fluid Dynamic Model","authors":"Uday Abdul, Sahib M. Alturfi, Abdul-Hassan K. Shukur","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.1.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.1.2242","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, the hydraulic performance of the combined shape breakwaters was investigated through a laboratory study supported by a numerical mathematical model CFD to examine the different model shapes depending on the transmissions wave coefficient Ct. In order to stabilize the incident wave Hi with the same characteristics, waves were defined through the UDF file for CFD model. To investigated the performance of breakwaters base on energy dissipations, different models were tested under various wave condition, water depth, and relative submerged depth. Result of this study are showed that the Transmission coefficient are increased with increased of incident wave high for all type of breakwater model, and for all models of breakwater, transmission wave height (Ht) are increased with increased relative submerged depth (Hs/Hi). The highest value for energy dissipations (1 - Ct) % are received for zero submerged depth in model of sloped steps model (M2) is 80 %. Ansys Fluent solver are adopted to modelling the transit flow condition with dynamic mesh to represent the flap motion type to generate wave. Numerical beach plays an important role in CFD model to prevent the reflection wave in lee side of breakwater and represent the absorbing shoreline. 240 grid per wave length are selected for Mesh independent solution and make acceptable result comparison with experimental.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristian Cardona Mancilla, Jorge Sierra del Río, Alejandro Ruiz Sánchez, Edwin Correa Quintana, Carlos Arrieta González, Mario Luna Del Risco
The objective of this work is to evaluate through computational simulation the structural integrity of a horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine (HAHKT) when using various geometric configurations of diffusers. This study was carried out by fluid -structure interaction (FSI) sing Ansys Workbench V18.2, coupling CFX and mechanical structural, in which a structural analysis was carried out based on the results obtained at the hydrodynamic level of a HAHKT composed of three blades with profile NREL S822, which was also analysed under the implementation of two geometric diffuser configurations. The maximum stresses in the blades increase of 27 % using the third-generation diffuser.
{"title":"Structural Analysis of a First, Second and Third Generation Horizontal Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine","authors":"Cristian Cardona Mancilla, Jorge Sierra del Río, Alejandro Ruiz Sánchez, Edwin Correa Quintana, Carlos Arrieta González, Mario Luna Del Risco","doi":"10.37934/cfdl.16.1.7994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.1.7994","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to evaluate through computational simulation the structural integrity of a horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine (HAHKT) when using various geometric configurations of diffusers. This study was carried out by fluid -structure interaction (FSI) sing Ansys Workbench V18.2, coupling CFX and mechanical structural, in which a structural analysis was carried out based on the results obtained at the hydrodynamic level of a HAHKT composed of three blades with profile NREL S822, which was also analysed under the implementation of two geometric diffuser configurations. The maximum stresses in the blades increase of 27 % using the third-generation diffuser.","PeriodicalId":9736,"journal":{"name":"CFD Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-29DOI: 10.37934/cfdl.16.1.150170
Tung Duy Pham, Tomoaki Watanabe, K. Nagata
A piston-driven synthetic jet actuator has the potential for application in flow control and fundamental studies of turbulence, although the high-speed flow generated by this actuator is less investigated than a low-speed synthetic jet. The interaction of high-speed jets issued from a piston-driven synthetic jet actuator with multiple orifices is investigated with large eddy simulation (LES). The maximum jet Mach number is related to the maximum pressure inside the actuator regardless of the number of orifices. Temporal variations of the jet Mach number are almost identical for different cycles, and the jet formation in each cycle occurs under the same conditions despite the unsteady nature of the jet interaction. The phase-averaged statistics are used to examine the interaction of the synthetic jets. The converging, merging, and combined regions known for the interaction of continuous jets appear for the interaction of the high-speed synthetic jets slightly before the end of the blowing phase. However, the converging region is not clearly observed at the beginning of the blowing phase because the jets tend to be parallel to each other. Therefore, the combined region forms at a late stage of the blowing phase. Before the jets are combined, velocity fluctuations in the blowing phase become large near the furthest locations where the jets reach. Once the jets merge by their interaction, large velocity fluctuations are observed at the downstream end of the merging region. The probability density functions of velocity fluctuations in the blowing phase tend to deviate from a Gaussian distribution along the centerline of the jets. This deviation is more significant for the two-orifice model than for the four-orifice model under the same actuation frequency.
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