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Recent Research Trend in WO3-based Gas Sensors for Enhancing Sensing Properties 提高传感性能的wo3基气体传感器研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2021.24.2.05
Jong-Chan Lim, Hyun-Sik Kim
s Semiconducting Metal Oxide (SMO) gas sensors have attracted considerable attention to analyze gases in exhaled breath and monitor air quality. This paper reports a recent research trend for enhancing sensing properties of WO3 (tungsten oxide), a representative n-type gas sensing material. Firstly, the operating principle of WO3 based gas sensors is explained. Secondly, various nanostructures of WO3 from zerodimensional to three-dimensional are reviewed. Thirdly, doping and decoration as effective strategies to enhance gas sensing properties are introduced. We summarize recent progress and provide an insight for enhancing gas sensing properties of WO3 based gas sensors.
半导体金属氧化物(SMO)气体传感器在分析呼出气体和监测空气质量方面备受关注。本文报道了氮型气敏材料中具有代表性的氧化钨(WO3)在增强其感测性能方面的最新研究进展。首先,阐述了WO3基气体传感器的工作原理。其次,综述了WO3从零维到三维的各种纳米结构。第三,介绍了掺杂和装饰作为提高气敏性能的有效策略。我们总结了近年来的研究进展,并对提高WO3基气体传感器的气敏性能提出了见解。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the use of various additives to polymer-based solid electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries 全固态电池用聚合物基固体电解质添加剂的研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2021.24.2.04
J. Won, Shin Joon Kang, Hyung Mo Jeong
s Lithium-ion batteries are currently widely used secondary batteries, but as the use environment becomes harsher and larger, there is a problem in stability, and it is believed that the possibility of developing energy density is limited. Therefore, there is a need for an all-solid-state battery that can solve this problem by replacing the conventional liquid electrolyte to the solid-state electrolyte. In particular, the polymer-based solid electrolyte has been treated as the promising candidate for all-solid-state batteries due to the excellent mechanical properties and inexpensive fabrication process. However, overcoming low ion conductivity is an inevitable issue for enabling the practical application of polymer-based electrolyte. To compensate the limitation of ion conduction in polymer layers, the strategies of introducing the additives in polymers have been suggested through the hybridization and functionalization of polymers for enhancing the ion transportation. In this review, the recent research progress of various type of additives for polymer electrolyte is presented and the active/passive/polymer type additives are studied to obtain the design principle dealing with the improvement of ionic conductivity and properties of polymer solid electrolytes.
s锂离子电池是目前广泛使用的二次电池,但随着使用环境越来越苛刻、规模越来越大,其稳定性存在问题,认为发展能量密度的可能性有限。因此,需要一种全固态电池,用固态电解质代替传统的液体电解质来解决这一问题。特别是聚合物基固体电解质,由于其优异的机械性能和低廉的制造工艺,已被视为全固态电池的有前途的候选者。然而,克服低离子电导率是聚合物基电解质实际应用中不可避免的问题。为了弥补聚合物层内离子传导的局限性,提出了通过聚合物的杂化和功能化,在聚合物中引入添加剂以增强离子传输的策略。本文综述了聚合物电解质中各种类型添加剂的最新研究进展,并对活性/被动/聚合物类型添加剂进行了研究,得出了改善聚合物固体电解质离子电导率和性能的设计原则。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Metal-Organic Framework Materials 金属-有机骨架材料钙钛矿太阳能电池研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2020.23.4.04
D. Heo, S. Y. Kim
Soo Young Kim E-mail: sooyoungkim@korea.ac.kr Abstracts Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF-derived materials have been used for several applications, such as hydrogen storage and separation, catalysis, and drug delivery, owing to have a significantly large surface area and open pore structure. In recent years, MOFs have also been applied to thin-film solar cells, and attractive results have been obtained. In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the MOF materials are used in the form of an additive for electron and hole transport layers, interlayer, and hybrid perovskite/MOF. MOFs have the potential to be used as a material for obtaining PSCs with high efficiency and stability. In this study, we briefly explain the synthesis of MOFs and the performance of organic and dye-sensitized solar cells with MOFs. Furthermore, we provide a detailed overview on the performance of the most recently reported PSCs using MOFs.
摘要金属有机骨架(mof)及其衍生材料由于具有显著的大表面积和开放的孔隙结构,已被用于氢的储存和分离、催化和药物输送等多个应用。近年来,mof也被应用于薄膜太阳能电池中,并取得了令人瞩目的成果。在钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)中,MOF材料以添加剂的形式用于电子和空穴传输层、中间层和混合钙钛矿/MOF。mof具有作为制备高效、稳定的psc材料的潜力。在这项研究中,我们简要地解释了MOFs的合成以及MOFs有机和染料敏化太阳能电池的性能。此外,我们还详细概述了最近报道的使用mof的psc的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Moisture Permeation Barrier Films for Back-sheet of Silicon Photovoltaic Modules 硅光伏组件背板用有机/无机杂化阻湿膜
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2020.23.4.06
Dongwook Jung, Eunjin Jang, Sangwoo Ryu
s In the crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic system, Si solar cells are connected in series and high voltage larger than 1000 V is applied between module frames and cells during the operation. This can generate a leakage current through the modules and the loss of efficiency and output power called potential-induced degradation (PID) occurs. When the c-Si solar cell module is exposed to a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, water molecules penetrates through the back sheet of the module and EVA is corroded, which accelerates PID. Various methods to prevent the permeation of water molecules have been widely investigated. Here we propose organic/inorganic hybrid coatings that can provide high mechanical flexibility as well as low water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). Silamer, a Silane-based inorganic / organic hybrid polymer, flattens the surface of the commercial back sheet and Al2O3 grown on top of it suppresses the moisture permeation. Additional coating of the organic layer on Al2O3 shows the lowest WVTR of 0.36.
在晶体硅基光伏系统中,硅太阳能电池是串联的,在运行过程中,组件框架和电池之间施加大于1000v的高压。这可以通过模块产生泄漏电流,并产生称为电位诱发退化(PID)的效率和输出功率损失。当c-Si太阳能电池组件暴露在高温、高湿的环境中时,水分子穿过组件的后片,EVA被腐蚀,从而加速PID。各种防止水分子渗透的方法已被广泛研究。在这里,我们提出了有机/无机混合涂层,可以提供高机械灵活性和低水蒸气透过率(WVTR)。Silamer是一种硅烷基无机/有机杂化聚合物,它可以使商用背板表面变平,而在其表面生长的Al2O3可以抑制水分的渗透。在Al2O3上附加有机层的WVTR最低,为0.36。
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引用次数: 0
Computational and Experimental Study on Electronic Band Structure of Bismuth Ferrite: A Promising Visible Light Photocatalyst 一种有前途的可见光催化剂铋铁氧体电子能带结构的计算与实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2020.23.4.03
G. Thamizharasan, Eithiraj R.D, Enhbayar Enhtuwshin, So Jung Kim, N. K. Sahu, A. Nayak, Hyuksu Han
s Electronic band structure of bismuth ferrite (BFO) is studied by computational and experimental methods. Bandgap of BFO is precisely determined using optical absorption spectra as well as density functional calculation (DFT). Both methods give a comparable result that BFO can have both of direct or indirect (very close to direct) bandgap of about 2.0~2.2 eV. Furthermore, electronic transition in BFO occurs via the unoccupied O 2p to the occupied Fe 3d states or the d-d transition in Fe 3d states. Intriguing electronic structure of BFO, a narrow bandgap and a multiple electronic transition route, render it as a promising candidate for a visible light photocatalyst.
采用计算和实验方法研究了铋铁氧体(BFO)的电子能带结构。利用光吸收光谱和密度泛函计算(DFT)精确确定了BFO的带隙。两种方法都得到了类似的结果,BFO可以具有直接或间接(非常接近直接)的约2.0~2.2 eV的带隙。此外,BFO中的电子跃迁通过未占据的o2p到已占据的fe3d态或fe3d态中的d-d跃迁发生。BFO奇特的电子结构,窄的带隙和多电子跃迁路线,使其成为一种很有前途的可见光光催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Plasma-Engineered Silica Acid Catalysts for Coffee Waste Conversion to Xylose 等离子体工程硅酸催化剂用于咖啡废弃物转化为木糖
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2020.23.4.07
Sungho Lee, Qin Lusha, O. Li
s Recently, the need for next-generation energy sources to replace fossil energy is increasing rapidly due to various problems such as depletion of oil and generation of carbon dioxide. One alternative to this is coffee grounds, one of the substances being studied. Coffee is consumed a lot around the world, but the disposal of the grounds is a big problem. However, this coffee grounds can be used as a raw material for biodiesel because it is made of various organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose. The most common process to make biodiesel is the process using concentrated sulfuric acid as homogeneous catalysts to break down coffee into monosaccharides. However, the corrosive nature and disposal problem create environmental concerns in this process. Recently, heterogeneous silica acid catalyst, attracts many attention due to its environmental friendly nature, low cost and recyclability. In this experiment, instead of the sol-gel method for preparing a conventional silica acid catalyst, we prepared silica acid catalyst using a plasma method that can improve the catalytic performance. In the case of using the plasma method, the specific surface area increased and the catalyst performance increased, which led to an increase in xylose conversion and selectivity of 6% and 4%, respectively.
最近,由于石油的枯竭和二氧化碳的产生等各种问题,对替代化石能源的下一代能源的需求正在迅速增加。另一种选择是咖啡渣,这是一种正在研究的物质。世界各地的咖啡消费量很大,但咖啡渣的处理是一个大问题。然而,这种咖啡渣可以作为生物柴油的原料,因为它是由各种有机化合物,如纤维素和半纤维素制成的。生产生物柴油最常见的方法是使用浓硫酸作为均相催化剂将咖啡分解成单糖。然而,在这个过程中,腐蚀性和处理问题引起了环境问题。近年来,多相硅酸催化剂因其环保、低成本和可回收性而受到广泛关注。在本次实验中,我们采用等离子体法制备硅酸催化剂,代替了传统的溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸催化剂,从而提高了催化性能。采用等离子体法时,比表面积增大,催化剂性能提高,木糖转化率和选择性分别提高6%和4%。
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引用次数: 0
A review of smart exsolution catalysts for the application of gas phase reactions 智能溶出催化剂在气相反应中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2020.23.2.05
Rui Huang, H. J. Kim, J. Han
Perovskite-type oxides with the nominal composition of ABO3 can exsolve the B-site transition metal upon the controlled reduction. In this exsolution process, the transition metal emerges from the oxide lattice and migrates to the surface at which it forms catalytically active nanoparticles. The exsolved nanoparticles can recover back to the bulk lattice under oxidation treatment. This unique regeneration character by the redox treatment provides uniformly dispersed noble metal nanoparticles. Therefore, the conventional problem of traditional impregnated metal/support, i.e., sintering during reaction, can be effectively avoided by using the exsolution phenomenon. In this regard, the catalysts using the exsolution strategy have been well studied for a wide range of applications in energy conversion and storage devices such as solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysis cells (SOFCs and SOECs) because of its high thermal and chemical stability. On the other hand, although this exsolution strategy can also be applied to gas phase reaction catalysts, it has seldomly been reviewed. Here, we thus review recent applications of the exsolution catalysts to the gas phase reactions from the aspects of experimental measurements, where various functions of the exsolved particles were utilized. We also review non-perovskite type metal oxides that might have exolution phenomenon to provide more possibilities to develop higher efficient catalysts.
以ABO3为标称成分的钙钛矿型氧化物在控制还原过程中可溶出b位过渡金属。在这个溶出过程中,过渡金属从氧化物晶格中出现并迁移到表面,在表面形成具有催化活性的纳米颗粒。在氧化处理下,溶解的纳米颗粒可以恢复到体晶格。氧化还原处理的这种独特的再生特性提供了均匀分散的贵金属纳米颗粒。因此,利用出溶现象,可以有效地避免传统浸渍金属/支架的常规问题,即反应过程中的烧结问题。在这方面,采用溶出策略的催化剂由于其高的热稳定性和化学稳定性,在能量转换和存储设备(如固体氧化物燃料电池和电解电池)中得到了广泛的应用,得到了很好的研究。另一方面,虽然这种溶出策略也可以应用于气相反应催化剂,但很少有人对此进行评论。因此,我们从实验测量的角度回顾了近年来溶出催化剂在气相反应中的应用,其中利用了溶出颗粒的各种功能。本文还对可能存在析出现象的非钙钛矿型金属氧化物进行了综述,为开发更高效的催化剂提供了更多可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Status of Quartz Glass Crucible 石英玻璃坩埚的现状
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2019.22.4.02
S. Noh, N. Kang, Heuikeun Yun, Hyeongjun Kim
s A quartz glass crucible is the essential material for manufacturing silicon ingots such as semiconductors and solar cells. Quartz glass crucibles for semiconductors and solar cells are made similar, but differ in surface purity, structure and durability. Recently, ultra high purity synthetic glass crucibles for semiconductors have become more important due to foreign problems. In Korea, it has succeeded in producing 28-inch quartz glass crucibles through the past 10 years. However, 32-inch synthetic quartz glass for the production of silicon ingots for semiconductors is not up to the level of advanced technology, and the technology gap is expected to be 2 to 3 years. In order to overcome these technological gaps and localize synthetic quartz glass ware, close cooperation between production companies and demand companies and localization of synthetic quartz glass powder must also be made. In addition, if government support can be added, faster results can be expected.
石英玻璃坩埚是制造半导体和太阳能电池等硅锭的基本材料。用于半导体和太阳能电池的石英玻璃坩埚类似,但在表面纯度、结构和耐用性方面有所不同。近年来,由于国外的问题,半导体用超高纯度合成玻璃坩埚变得越来越重要。在国内,10多年来成功生产了28英寸的石英玻璃坩埚。但用于生产半导体用硅锭的32英寸合成石英玻璃还达不到先进技术水平,预计技术差距为2 ~ 3年。为了克服这些技术差距,实现合成石英玻璃制品的国产化,还必须实现生产企业与需求企业的密切合作,实现合成石英玻璃粉的国产化。此外,如果能增加政府的支持,可以预期更快的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporation of Antibacterial Natural Extract into Layered Double Hydroxide through Memory Effect for Antibacterial Materials 利用抗菌材料的记忆效应将抗菌天然提取物掺入层状双氢氧化物
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2019.22.3.07
Hyoung-Jun Kim, Do-Gak Jeung, Jae-Min Oh
We prepared hybrids between layered double hydroxide (LDH) and natural plant extract such as Peaonia suffruticosa Andrews (PS) and Peaonia Japonica (PJ) which was confirmed anti-bacterial activity through paper disc diffusion assay. According to X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, zeta-potential measurement and quantification of extract loading amount in hybrids, we confirmed that similar amount of PS and PJ loaded on interparticle pore of LDH with partial adsorption on surface of LDH through reconstruction process. We also evaluated the bacterial colony forming inhibition of PS extract, PJ extract, PS-LDH and PJ-LDH hybrids against Escherichia coli as gram negative bacterium and Bacillus subtilis as gram positive bacterium, suggesting that both hybrids have enhanced anti-bacterial activity compared with extract itself. Keyword : Layered double hydroxide, reconstruction, hybrid, natural plant extract, anti-bacterial activity
制备了层状双氢氧化合物(LDH)与天然植物提取物Peaonia suffruticosa Andrews (PS)和Peaonia Japonica (PJ)的杂交产物,并通过纸盘扩散试验证实了其抗菌活性。通过x射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、ζ电位的测定和杂交体萃取物装载量的定量分析,我们通过重构工艺证实了相似量的PS和PJ在LDH颗粒间孔上的装载量,并在LDH表面部分吸附。我们还评估了PS提取物、PJ提取物、PS- ldh和PJ- ldh杂种对革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌和革兰氏阳性菌枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性,表明这两种杂种都比提取物本身具有更强的抑菌活性。关键词:层状双氢氧化物,重组,杂交,天然植物提取物,抗菌活性
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引用次数: 1
A Review of SERS for Biomaterials Analysis Using Metal Nanoparticles 金属纳米粒子生物材料SERS分析综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.31613/ceramist.2019.22.3.06
Eue-Soon Jang
Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was first discovered in 1974 by an unexpected Raman signal increase from Pyridine adsorbed on rough Ag electrode surfaces by the M. Fleishmann group. M. Moskovits group suggested that this phenomenon could be caused by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), which is a collective oscillation of free electrons at the surface of metal nanostructures by an external light source. After about 40 years, the SERS study has attracted great attention as a biomolecule analysis technology, and more than 2500 new papers and 500 review papers related to SERS topic have been published each year in recently. The advantages of biomaterials analysis using SERS are as follows; 1 Molecular level analysis is possible based on unique fingerprint information of biomolecule, 2 There is no photo-bleaching effect of the Raman reporters, allowing long-term monitoring of biomaterials compared to fluorescence microscopy, 3 SERS peak bandwidth is approximately 10 to 100 times narrower than fluorescence emission from organic phosphor or quantum dot, resulting in higher analysis accuracy, 22) 4 Single excitation wavelength allows analysis of various biomaterials, 5 By utilizing near-infrared (NIR) SERSactivated nanostructures and NIR excitation lasers, auto-fluorescence noise in the visible wavelength range can be avoided from in vivo experiment and light damage in living cells can be minimized compared to visible lasers, 6 The weak Raman signal of the water molecule makes it easy to analyze biomaterials in aqueous solutions. For this reason, SERS is attracting attention as a next-generation non-invasive medical diagnostic device as well as substance analysis. In this review, the principles of SERS and various biomaterial analysis principles using SERS analysis will be introduced through recent research papers.
表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)是1974年由M. Fleishmann群在粗糙的Ag电极表面吸附吡啶时意想不到的拉曼信号增加而首次发现的。M. Moskovits小组认为,这种现象可能是由表面等离子体共振(SPR)引起的,这是一种外部光源在金属纳米结构表面自由电子的集体振荡。经过近40年的发展,SERS研究作为一种生物分子分析技术受到了广泛的关注,近年来每年都有2500多篇与SERS相关的新论文和500多篇综述论文发表。SERS分析生物材料的优点如下:1 .基于生物分子独特指纹信息的分子水平分析成为可能;2 .拉曼报告没有光漂白效应,与荧光显微镜相比,可以对生物材料进行长期监测;3 . SERS峰值带宽比有机荧光粉或量子点的荧光发射窄约10至100倍,从而获得更高的分析精度;22)4单一激发波长允许分析各种生物材料;5利用近红外(NIR) sers激活的纳米结构和近红外激发激光器,可以避免体内实验中可见波长范围内的自荧光噪声,与可见激光相比,可以最大限度地减少活细胞的光损伤。6水分子的弱拉曼信号使得分析水溶液中的生物材料变得容易。因此,SERS作为新一代无创医疗诊断设备和物质分析设备备受关注。在这篇综述中,将通过最近的研究论文介绍SERS的原理和使用SERS分析的各种生物材料分析原理。
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引用次数: 0
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