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Social contagion under hybrid interactions 混合互动下的社会传染
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115687
Xincheng Shu, Man Yang, Zhongyuan Ruan, Qi Xuan
Threshold-driven models and game theory are two fundamental paradigms for describing human interactions in social systems. However, in mimicking social contagion processes, models that simultaneously incorporate these two mechanisms have been largely overlooked. Here, we study a general model that integrates hybrid interaction forms by assuming that a part of nodes in a network are driven by the threshold mechanism, while the remaining nodes exhibit imitation behavior governed by their rationality (under the game-theoretic framework). Our results reveal that the spreading dynamics are determined by the payoff of adoption. For positive payoffs, increasing the density of highly rational nodes can promote the adoption process, accompanied by a double phase transition. The degree of rationality can regulate the spreading speed, with less rational imitators slowing down the spread. We further find that the results are opposite for negative payoffs of adoption. This model may provide valuable insights into understanding the complex dynamics of social contagion phenomena in real-world social networks.
阈值驱动模型和博弈论是描述社会系统中人类互动的两个基本范式。然而,在模仿社会传染过程中,同时包含这两种机制的模型在很大程度上被忽视了。在这里,我们研究了一个整合了混合互动形式的一般模型,假设网络中的部分节点受阈值机制驱动,而其余节点则表现出受其理性(博弈论框架下)支配的模仿行为。我们的研究结果表明,传播动态是由采用的报酬决定的。对于正报酬,增加高理性节点的密度可以促进采用过程,并伴随着双重阶段转换。理性程度可以调节传播速度,理性程度较低的模仿者会减缓传播速度。我们进一步发现,采用的负报酬结果正好相反。该模型可为理解现实世界社交网络中社会传染现象的复杂动态提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Complex dynamics in tick-borne disease transmission: A Filippov-type control strategy model with multiple time delays 蜱媒疾病传播的复杂动态:具有多重时间延迟的菲利波夫型控制策略模型
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115673
Ning Yu , Xue Zhang
This paper presents a tick-borne disease transmission model with a Filippov-type control strategy that involves spraying insecticides to kill ticks once the number of infected hosts exceeds a certain threshold. The model also incorporates two delays in disease transmission: an internal delay τ1, representing the maturation period of pathogens inside ticks, and an external delay τ2, accounting for the time from a host being bitten by an infected tick to becoming infectious. Theoretical analysis deduces that the endemic equilibrium of the delayed Filippov system may undergo a Hopf bifurcation as the delays exceed critical levels. Furthermore, based on Filippov’s convex analysis, the sliding mode dynamics of the system are explored. The results indicate that depending on the threshold levels, the system’s solutions eventually converge to either the regular equilibrium of the two subsystems, a pseudo-equilibrium on the sliding mode, or a stable periodic solution. From a numerical perspective, the system undergoes different boundary focus bifurcation under different time delays and thresholds. Moreover, variations in the delay can lead to the emergence of a global sliding bifurcation on the sliding mode. Therefore, a Filippov system with multiple delays provides new insights and directions for controlling the spread of tick-borne diseases.
本文提出了一个蜱传疾病传播模型,该模型采用菲利波夫型控制策略,即一旦感染宿主数量超过一定临界值,就喷洒杀虫剂杀死蜱。该模型还包含疾病传播的两个延迟:内部延迟 τ1 代表蜱虫体内病原体的成熟期,外部延迟 τ2 代表宿主被感染蜱虫叮咬到成为传染源的时间。理论分析推断,当延迟超过临界水平时,延迟菲利波夫系统的流行平衡可能会发生霍普夫分岔。此外,基于菲利波夫凸分析,还探讨了系统的滑模动力学。结果表明,根据临界水平,系统的解最终会收敛到两个子系统的正则平衡、滑模伪平衡或稳定的周期解。从数值角度看,在不同的时间延迟和阈值下,系统会发生不同的边界焦点分岔。此外,延迟的变化会导致滑动模式上出现全局滑动分岔。因此,具有多重延迟的菲利波夫系统为控制蜱传疾病的传播提供了新的见解和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperation dynamics of reputation-based manhattan distance social circle in spatial prisoner’s dilemma game in evolutionary game theory 进化博弈论中基于声誉的曼哈顿距离社会圈在空间囚徒困境博弈中的合作动力学
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115688
Jinlong Ma , Hongfei Zhao
Inspired by the complex interplay between reputation and social proximity, we propose a novel model called the Manhattan distance reputation circle, integrating nonlinear reputation mechanisms and interaction range within the spatial prisoner’s dilemma game. In this model, the average reputation of neighbors sharing the same strategy within a specific Manhattan distance is incorporated into the central node’s strategy update rule. Two rules are introduced to evaluate average reputation: rule A employs the standard averaging method, while rule B applies a distance-based decay, introducing a nonlinear weighting to the reputation, giving more influence to closer neighbors. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the proposed model exhibits nonlinear dynamics that promote the emergence of cooperative strategies. Specifically, greater interaction range and reputation adjustment values enhance cooperation, although the impact of interaction range plateaus beyond a certain threshold. While both rules foster cooperation, rule B’s nonlinear reputation decay reduces the fluctuations in cooperation seen in rule A as α increases under high introduction rates in the model.
受声誉和社会邻近性之间复杂相互作用的启发,我们提出了一个名为曼哈顿距离声誉圈的新模型,将非线性声誉机制和互动范围整合到空间囚徒困境博弈中。在这个模型中,特定曼哈顿距离内共享相同策略的邻居的平均声誉被纳入中心节点的策略更新规则。该模型引入了两种规则来评估平均声誉:规则 A 采用标准的平均法,而规则 B 则采用基于距离的衰减法,对声誉进行非线性加权,使距离较近的邻居具有更大的影响力。蒙特卡洛模拟显示,所提出的模型呈现出非线性动态,促进了合作策略的出现。具体来说,更大的互动范围和声誉调整值会促进合作,尽管互动范围的影响在超过一定临界值后会趋于平稳。虽然两种规则都能促进合作,但规则 B 的非线性声誉衰减减少了规则 A 在模型中高引入率下随着 α 的增加而出现的合作波动。
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引用次数: 0
A novel global perspective: Characterizing the fractal basins of attraction and the level of chaos in a double pendulum 新颖的全球视角:描述双摆的分形吸引盆地和混沌水平
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115694
Bo Qin , Ying Zhang
The objective of this work is to deeply investigate the sensitivity to initial conditions and the factors influencing the level of chaos in a double pendulum system from a novel global perspective. Firstly, the pendulum's motion trajectories and mechanical energy are compared to determine the appropriate numerical algorithms for solving this model, including the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4 method) and the Euler method. Secondly, the captured experimental motion trajectories, along with numerical results, vividly demonstrate the system's sensitivity to initial conditions. On this basis, we develop an algorithm that successfully delineates the basins of attraction associated with the number of flips and the final angular positions of the pendulum, uncovering a petal-like structure characterized by significant rotational symmetry and fractal features. Finally, we employ a heat map of the average maximum Lyapunov exponent to reveal the correlation between mass ratio and the level of chaos. Both qualitative and quantitative results consistently confirm the mechanisms underlying the system's sensitivity to initial conditions and the reliability of the developed algorithm. This research provides valuable insights into the global dynamics and engineering applications of the double pendulum system.
本研究旨在从新颖的全局视角深入研究双摆系统对初始条件的敏感性以及影响混沌程度的因素。首先,通过比较双摆的运动轨迹和机械能,确定求解该模型的合适数值算法,包括四阶 Runge-Kutta 法(RK4 法)和欧拉法。其次,捕捉到的实验运动轨迹和数值结果生动地证明了系统对初始条件的敏感性。在此基础上,我们开发了一种算法,成功划定了与摆锤翻转次数和最终角度位置相关的吸引力盆地,揭示了具有显著旋转对称性和分形特征的花瓣状结构。最后,我们利用平均最大李亚普诺夫指数热图来揭示质量比与混沌程度之间的相关性。定性和定量结果一致证实了系统对初始条件敏感的内在机制以及所开发算法的可靠性。这项研究为双摆系统的全局动力学和工程应用提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-evolutionary feedbacks promotes species coexistence in the fig-wasp mutualism with Allee effect 生态进化反馈促进了无花果-蜂互生中的物种共存与阿利效应
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115680
Lin Wang , Yin-Ling Liu , Xiao-Fen Lin , Rui-Wu Wang
Mutualistic relationships between species have always fascinated ecologists because of the key role they play in ecosystem functioning. Early studies on the mutualism focused on the mutual influences and constraints between mutualistic parties and the environment. In fact, ecological and evolutionary processes may occur at the same time scale, which means that the coupling of these two processes needs to be fully considered. However, it is still a lack of coupled population dynamics and phenotypic trait dynamics of species to explore maintenance mechanisms of the mutualism. Here, we developed an eco-evolutionary model to investigate intrinsic driving forces for the maintenance of fig-wasp mutualism by coupling population dynamics, phenotypic trait (i.e., style and ovipositor) evolution, and Allee effect of the fig tree. Theoretical results found that: (i) the presence of the Allee effect contributes to the stabilisation of mutualistic relationships in the fig-wasp system; (ii) the fig-wasp mutualism is more prone to oscillation when the evolutionary rate of the style is greater than that of the ovipositor, and population dynamics of mutualistic parties are mainly dominated by interspecific interactions; (iii) under a relatively harsh environment, the eco-evolutionary model predicts the coexistence of species, whereas the ecological model does not. Our work suggests that eco-evolutionary feedbacks have an important effect on the stability of ecosystems, with a view to providing theoretical support for the understanding of interspecific interactions in general mutualistic systems and for the conservation of biodiversity.
物种之间的互利关系一直令生态学家着迷,因为它们在生态系统功能中发挥着关键作用。早期对互生关系的研究侧重于互生双方与环境之间的相互影响和制约。事实上,生态过程和进化过程可能发生在相同的时间尺度上,这意味着需要充分考虑这两个过程的耦合。然而,目前仍缺乏物种种群动态和表型性状动态的耦合研究来探讨互惠关系的维持机制。在此,我们建立了一个生态进化模型,通过将无花果树的种群动态、表型性状(即花柱和产卵器)进化和Allee效应耦合起来,研究无花果-蜂互生关系维持的内在驱动力。理论结果发现(i)阿利效应的存在有助于无花果-雨燕系统中互惠关系的稳定;(ii)当花柱的进化速度大于产卵器的进化速度时,无花果-雨燕互惠关系更容易发生振荡,互惠双方的种群动态主要由种间相互作用所主导;(iii)在相对恶劣的环境下,生态进化模型可以预测物种共存,而生态模型则不能。我们的研究表明,生态进化反馈对生态系统的稳定性有重要影响,以期为理解一般互利系统中的种间相互作用和保护生物多样性提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
A non-singleton type-3 neuro-fuzzy fixed-time synchronizing method 一种非梭子型-3 神经模糊定时同步法
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115671
Hamid Taghavifar , Ardashir Mohammadzadeh , Chunwei Zhang
This paper presents a synchronizing approach to chaotic systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics using a Gaussian non-singleton type-3 (NT3) fuzzy logic system (T3-FLS). The proposed method effectively addresses the challenges of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances by utilizing higher-order fuzzy approximations, thereby enhancing robustness and adaptability. By incorporating a projection operator, the control scenario ensures stability. The design includes a fixed-time adaptive synchronization technique that guarantees convergence in a predetermined time frame, independent of the initial values. The presented theoretical analysis proves the superiority of the designed synchronization approach, while simulations demonstrate significant improvements in synchronization performance and resilience against uncertainties. Specifically, the proposed method achieves root mean square errors of 0.1990 and 0.2754 for the tracking errors, representing improvements over 30% compared to the other benchmarking methods. These outcomes demonstrate the robustness of our proposed controller in handling chaotic systems under various operating conditions.
本文提出了一种利用高斯非鞘锥型-3(NT3)模糊逻辑系统(T3-FLS)对具有未知非线性动力学的混沌系统进行同步的方法。所提出的方法通过利用高阶模糊近似,有效地解决了参数不确定性和外部干扰的难题,从而增强了鲁棒性和适应性。通过加入投影算子,控制方案确保了稳定性。该设计包括一种固定时间自适应同步技术,可确保在预定时间框架内收敛,与初始值无关。所提出的理论分析证明了所设计的同步方法的优越性,而模拟则证明了同步性能和对不确定性的适应能力的显著提高。具体来说,与其他基准方法相比,拟议方法的跟踪误差均方根误差分别为 0.1990 和 0.2754,改进幅度超过 30%。这些结果证明了我们提出的控制器在各种运行条件下处理混沌系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive practical prescribed-time control for uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying parameters 具有时变参数的不确定非线性系统的自适应实用规定时间控制
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115677
Tianping Zhang , Wei Zhang
In this paper, adaptive practical prescribed-time (PPT) control is proposed for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying parameters and unmodeled dynamics. By constructing a novel time-varying scaling function and utilizing nonlinear mapping, the PPT control is successfully resolved. The dynamical uncertainties resulting from unmodeled dynamics are estimated by employing an auxiliary available signal, and the unknown continuous terms are handled by the aid of radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). A novel adaptive control method is developed by introducing the compensating signals and dynamic surface control as well as practical prescribed-time control. All the signals involved are proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, and the tracking error could enter the pre-specified convergence region within a pre-specified time. The robotic manipulator system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
本文针对一类具有时变参数和未建模动态的不确定非线性系统,提出了自适应实用规定时间(PPT)控制。通过构建新颖的时变缩放函数和利用非线性映射,PPT 控制得以成功解决。通过使用辅助可用信号来估计未建模动态所产生的动态不确定性,并借助径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)来处理未知连续项。通过引入补偿信号和动态表面控制以及实用的规定时间控制,开发了一种新型自适应控制方法。所有涉及的信号都被证明是半全局均匀终极约束的,并且跟踪误差可以在预先指定的时间内进入预先指定的收敛区域。机器人机械手系统被用来证明所提出的控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering cooperative evolution through probabilistic punishment and environmental feedback in public goods game 在公共产品博弈中通过概率惩罚和环境反馈促进合作进化
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115693
Jiaqi Liu, Qianwei Zhang, Rui Tang
Punishing selfish individuals is regarded as an effective method to maintain social cooperation. In reality, the corresponding punishment probability should vary with different game environments. However, most current research treats this probability as a constant or exogenously given. In this paper, based on the public goods game, we design an environmental feedback mechanism and establish a feedback evolutionary game model. The model assumes that the probability of punishing defectors will change with the proportion of cooperators, ultimately influencing individual decision-making. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we obtain three stable states of the system under different parameter conditions: a state of complete defection with low punishment probability, a state of complete cooperation with high punishment probability, and a bistable state. Our research results indicate that the environmental feedback mechanism plays a crucial role in promoting long-term social stability and sustainable development.
惩罚自私的个体被认为是维持社会合作的有效方法。实际上,相应的惩罚概率应随不同的博弈环境而变化。然而,目前大多数研究都将这种概率视为常数或外生给定。本文以公共物品博弈为基础,设计了一种环境反馈机制,并建立了一个反馈演化博弈模型。该模型假设惩罚叛逃者的概率会随着合作者比例的变化而变化,最终影响个体决策。通过理论分析和数值模拟,我们得到了系统在不同参数条件下的三种稳定状态:低惩罚概率的完全叛逃状态、高惩罚概率的完全合作状态和双稳态。我们的研究结果表明,环境反馈机制在促进社会长期稳定和可持续发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of key term separated identification model for fractional input nonlinear output error systems: Auxiliary model based Runge Kutta optimization algorithm 设计分数输入非线性输出误差系统的关键项分离识别模型基于辅助模型的 Runge Kutta 优化算法
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115696
Muhammad Aown Ali , Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary , Taimoor Ali Khan , Wei-Lung Mao , Chien-Chou Lin , Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Fractional calculus generalizes the conventional calculus to real order and become a popular tool for efficient modeling of complex engineering problems by providing better insight to the system through involving historical information. In this study, fractional calculus concepts are incorporated into input nonlinear output error (INOE) system and is generalized to fractional INOE (FINOE) model through Grunwald-Letnikov differential operator. The key-term-separation based identification model is presented to estimate the parameters of FINOE system that avoids the burden of identifying extra parameters due to cross product terms. The parameter estimation of systems modeled by Hammerstein output error structure is a challenging task, especially with incorporation of fractional concepts. An auxiliary model based Runge Kutta (RUN) optimization methodology is proposed for viable estimation of FINOE parameters by using the estimate for unmeasurable terms of information vector. The mean-square-error based fitness function is developed that minimizes the difference between the actual and estimated responses of the FINOE system. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is investigated in terms of convergence speed, computational cost, resilience, stability and correctness in approximation of accurate weights of the FINOE system for multiple noise variations. The superiority of the RUN for FINOE is endorsed via comparative analysis with 8 states of the arts in noisy environments.
分数微积分将传统微积分推广到实阶,并通过历史信息为系统提供更好的洞察力,成为复杂工程问题高效建模的常用工具。在本研究中,分数微积分概念被纳入输入非线性输出误差(INOE)系统,并通过格伦沃尔德-列特尼科夫微分算子被推广到分数 INOE(FINOE)模型。本文提出了基于关键项分离的辨识模型,用于估算 FINOE 系统的参数,从而避免了由于交叉积项造成的额外参数辨识负担。以哈默斯坦输出误差结构建模的系统的参数估计是一项具有挑战性的任务,尤其是在包含分数概念的情况下。本文提出了一种基于辅助模型的 Runge Kutta (RUN) 优化方法,利用对信息矢量中不可测量项的估计,对 FINOE 参数进行可行的估计。开发了基于均方误差的拟合函数,使 FINOE 系统的实际响应与估计响应之间的差异最小化。从收敛速度、计算成本、恢复能力、稳定性和在多种噪声变化情况下近似 FINOE 系统精确权重的正确性等方面,对所提方案的功效进行了研究。通过与噪声环境中 8 种艺术状态的比较分析,证明了 RUN 在 FINOE 中的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Self-triggered consensus resilient control for multi-agent systems against sensor deception attacks based on a single parameter learning method 基于单一参数学习方法的多机器人系统自触发共识弹性控制,对抗传感器欺骗攻击
IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115649
Junwen Xiao, Yongchao Liu
This paper presents a self-triggered consensus resilient control method for nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) under sensor deception attacks. A single parameter learning method is integrated into backstepping technique to simplify design procedure. The neural networks are utilized to compensate for unknown dynamics of the MASs. Moreover, a self-triggered mechanism is presented for MASs to refrain from continuously monitoring triggering conditions and conserve communication resources. The designed controller can resist sensor deception attacks and guarantee that all signals of the MASs are uniformly bounded. An expository simulation example reveals the virtue of the presented method.
本文针对传感器欺骗攻击下的非线性多代理系统(MAS)提出了一种自触发共识弹性控制方法。为了简化设计程序,本文将单参数学习方法集成到反步进技术中。利用神经网络对 MAS 的未知动态进行补偿。此外,还为 MAS 提出了一种自触发机制,以避免持续监控触发条件并节省通信资源。所设计的控制器可以抵御传感器欺骗攻击,并保证 MAS 的所有信号都是均匀有界的。一个说明性仿真实例揭示了所提出方法的优点。
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引用次数: 0
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Chaos Solitons & Fractals
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