{"title":"What is Death, in the 21st century?","authors":"Udaya Ranawaka","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39784641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Wardana, Gilang Fadhlurrahman Evriantama, Muhtarom Riyadi
Concrete is a material commonly used for structural work. However, concrete has one disadvantage, namely that its specific gravity is high enough so that the dead load on a structure becomes large. One way to deal with high concrete density is to use Styrofoam waste as a substitute for some of the fine aggregate. This research was conducted to examine the physical and mechanical properties as well as the optimum value of compressive strength, split tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete with a 0.4 fas using Styrofoam as a partial substitute for fine aggregate. The research method used is an experimental method by making the test object in the form of a concrete cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The composition of the concrete mixture used is a volume ratio of 1 Pc: 2 Ps: 2 Kr with a fas 0.4. The styrofoam variations used are 10%, 20%, and 30% of the ratio to the volume of fine aggregate in normal concrete mixtures. Testing of the mechanical properties of concrete was carried out at the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days for the concrete compressive strength test, and 28 days for the split tensile strength of the concrete, and the modulus of elasticity. The results showed that the compressive strength of the concrete increased with the age of the concrete and the addition of the styrofoam variations with the exception of the 10% variation. For the split tensile strength test, there was an increase in line with the increase in the styrofoam variation, while the modulus of elasticity decreased at 10% variation against 0% variation and increased at 20% and 30% variation with 0% variation.
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN STYROFOAM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS PADA BETON DENGAN FAS 0.4","authors":"D. Wardana, Gilang Fadhlurrahman Evriantama, Muhtarom Riyadi","doi":"10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3731","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete is a material commonly used for structural work. However, concrete has one disadvantage, namely that its specific gravity is high enough so that the dead load on a structure becomes large. One way to deal with high concrete density is to use Styrofoam waste as a substitute for some of the fine aggregate. This research was conducted to examine the physical and mechanical properties as well as the optimum value of compressive strength, split tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete with a 0.4 fas using Styrofoam as a partial substitute for fine aggregate. The research method used is an experimental method by making the test object in the form of a concrete cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The composition of the concrete mixture used is a volume ratio of 1 Pc: 2 Ps: 2 Kr with a fas 0.4. The styrofoam variations used are 10%, 20%, and 30% of the ratio to the volume of fine aggregate in normal concrete mixtures. Testing of the mechanical properties of concrete was carried out at the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days for the concrete compressive strength test, and 28 days for the split tensile strength of the concrete, and the modulus of elasticity. The results showed that the compressive strength of the concrete increased with the age of the concrete and the addition of the styrofoam variations with the exception of the 10% variation. For the split tensile strength test, there was an increase in line with the increase in the styrofoam variation, while the modulus of elasticity decreased at 10% variation against 0% variation and increased at 20% and 30% variation with 0% variation.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48275898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chandima Kumara, Piyanjali de Zoysa, Aindralal Balasuriya, Bernard Deepal Jayamanne
Introduction: Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), a major cardiovascular disease globally, has become the primary cause of death in Sri Lanka. Negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) are two personality traits which increase the risk of IHD. The Type D Scale (DS-14) evaluates a person's general level of distress on NA and SI. However, DS-14 has not been translated and validated into Sinhala in Sri Lanka.
Objectives: The study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and validate the DS-14 for use with Sinhala speaking patients diagnosed with IHD.
Methods: Translation, back translation and pre-test were conducted before a two-rounds of a Delphi process which assessed content and consensual validity of the instrument. The validated questionnaires were administered to 140 patients diagnosed with IHD at a Base Hospital. Factor structure was confirmed through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and reliability, by internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha.
Results: The questionnaire was administered among 140 participants (85 females), aged 18-60 years. The DS-14 Sinhala version showed good content and consensual validity. Factor analysis proved two factors compatible with the original instrument, which explained the variance of 62.9%. CFA confirmed the two-factor model. The reliability analysis indicated Cronbach's alpha for NA and SI as 0.93 and 0.88, respectively.
Conclusion: The cross-culturally adapted DS-14 Sinhala version indicated the same psychometric properties as the original instrument, in the local context with IHD patients. It can be confidently applied in the investigation of Type D personality in IHD prevention and treatment, as well as in research.
{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Type D Personality Scale for use with patients diagnosed with Ischemic Heart Disease in Sri Lanka.","authors":"Chandima Kumara, Piyanjali de Zoysa, Aindralal Balasuriya, Bernard Deepal Jayamanne","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), a major cardiovascular disease globally, has become the primary cause of death in Sri Lanka. Negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) are two personality traits which increase the risk of IHD. The Type D Scale (DS-14) evaluates a person's general level of distress on NA and SI. However, DS-14 has not been translated and validated into Sinhala in Sri Lanka.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and validate the DS-14 for use with Sinhala speaking patients diagnosed with IHD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Translation, back translation and pre-test were conducted before a two-rounds of a Delphi process which assessed content and consensual validity of the instrument. The validated questionnaires were administered to 140 patients diagnosed with IHD at a Base Hospital. Factor structure was confirmed through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and reliability, by internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The questionnaire was administered among 140 participants (85 females), aged 18-60 years. The DS-14 Sinhala version showed good content and consensual validity. Factor analysis proved two factors compatible with the original instrument, which explained the variance of 62.9%. CFA confirmed the two-factor model. The reliability analysis indicated Cronbach's alpha for NA and SI as 0.93 and 0.88, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The cross-culturally adapted DS-14 Sinhala version indicated the same psychometric properties as the original instrument, in the local context with IHD patients. It can be confidently applied in the investigation of Type D personality in IHD prevention and treatment, as well as in research.</p>","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"8-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39784643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scarabiasis is an ectoparasitic infestation of the gastrointestinal tract by coprophagous beetles. Herein we report scarabiasis from a 3-year-old girl from Sri Lanka, 32 years after the last report in this country. She was treated with metronidazole, lactulose syrup and advised to take hygienic precautions. No further episodes of passing beetles were observed.
{"title":"Scarabiasis revisited: a case study from Sri Lanka.","authors":"Priyani Gamage, Anjalie Amarasinghe, Inoka Karunaratne, Rumala Morel, Nalin Nandasiri","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9359","url":null,"abstract":"Scarabiasis is an ectoparasitic infestation of the gastrointestinal tract by coprophagous beetles. Herein we report scarabiasis from a 3-year-old girl from Sri Lanka, 32 years after the last report in this country. She was treated with metronidazole, lactulose syrup and advised to take hygienic precautions. No further episodes of passing beetles were observed.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"53-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
В статье приводится обзор последней книги выдающегося британского художника, искусствоведа и ученого Десмонда Морриса «Позы. Язык тела в искусстве». Лондон: Издательство Thames & Hudson. Объем: 320 с. Иллюстрации: 300. Дата публикации: 24 октября 2019 г. ISBN: 9780500023556. Твердая обложка.
{"title":"Обзор монографии Десмонда Морриса «Позы. Язык тела в искусстве»","authors":"Elina A. Sarakaeva","doi":"10.46539/CMJ.V2I1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46539/CMJ.V2I1.40","url":null,"abstract":"В статье приводится обзор последней книги выдающегося британского художника, искусствоведа и ученого Десмонда Морриса «Позы. Язык тела в искусстве». Лондон: Издательство Thames & Hudson. Объем: 320 с. Иллюстрации: 300. Дата публикации: 24 октября 2019 г. ISBN: 9780500023556. Твердая обложка.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"177-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46621072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family planning is the first program established by the Indonesian government as one of the methods to suppress population growth in Indonesia since 1970. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) established a sustainable development program namely Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) which is equivalent to the international level program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants of Riau province are using active contraception from 2017-2018 always ranks 8th lowest out of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the most methods in the form of non- long-term contraception methods (non-MKJP). One of the reason is low of society knowledge related to contraceptive methods. Knowledge and attitude are foundation in forming a behavior that is suitable with conditions for contraceptive acceptor.The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge about contraceptive methods with attitudes about the selection of contraceptive methods in women’s contraceptive acceptors in primary health center region of Pekanbaru city.The method of this research used analytic observational study design, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 primary health centers region of Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a sample size of 400 people and statistically tested using the Spearman correlation test. The result of spearman 's rho correlation analysis indicate there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (pvalue = 0.027) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.097.
计划生育是印尼政府自1970年以来制定的第一个抑制人口增长的计划。Badan Kependudukan and Kelurga Berencana Nasional（BKKBN）制定了一个可持续发展计划，即Kependudugan，Kelurga-Berencana and Pembagunan Kelurgan（KKBPK），相当于国际层面的可持续发展目标计划。2017年至2018年，廖内省的参与者使用积极避孕方法的人数在印度尼西亚34个非长期避孕方法（非MKJP）最多的省份中始终排名倒数第8。原因之一是社会对避孕方法的了解程度低。知识和态度是形成符合避孕接受者条件的行为的基础。本研究的目的是了解佩坎巴鲁市初级卫生中心地区女性避孕接受者对避孕方法的认识与选择态度的关系。本研究的方法采用分析观察研究设计，采用横断面研究设计。这项研究在佩坎巴鲁市的12个初级卫生中心地区进行。抽样技术是通过分层随机抽样完成的，样本量为400人，并使用Spearman相关性检验进行统计检验。spearman的rho相关分析结果表明，知识与态度之间存在显著的相关性（p值=0.027），相关系数为0.097。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA","authors":"Lasiah Susanti, Vanny Nurdelima Habsi","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1435","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is the first program established by the Indonesian government as one of the methods to suppress population growth in Indonesia since 1970. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) established a sustainable development program namely Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) which is equivalent to the international level program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants of Riau province are using active contraception from 2017-2018 always ranks 8th lowest out of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the most methods in the form of non- long-term contraception methods (non-MKJP). One of the reason is low of society knowledge related to contraceptive methods. Knowledge and attitude are foundation in forming a behavior that is suitable with conditions for contraceptive acceptor.The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge about contraceptive methods with attitudes about the selection of contraceptive methods in women’s contraceptive acceptors in primary health center region of Pekanbaru city.The method of this research used analytic observational study design, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 primary health centers region of Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a sample size of 400 people and statistically tested using the Spearman correlation test. The result of spearman 's rho correlation analysis indicate there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (pvalue = 0.027) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.097.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"110-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49117259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of antipsychotics in the long term > 20 years has a negative effect on people with schizophrenia. Apart from the symptoms of schizophrenia, the emergence of metabolic syndrome needs attention. Metabolic syndrome as a negative effect of antipsychotics will have an impact on heart disorders and diabetes mellitus. Various approaches have been taken to reduce metabolic syndrome starting from a mideteran diet, low gluten, and a ketogenic diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the ketogenic diet as a new strategy for handling schizophrenics. This study is a literature review using the Pubmed search engine and Science direct. The key words used was the ketogenic diet and schizophrenia. A total of 3 articles were analyzed according to the PRISMA protocol. Research is needed on the effect of the ketogenic diet on improving the condition of schizophrenics.
{"title":"KETOGENIC DIET: A NEW STRATEGY FOR HANDLING SCIZOPHRENIANS","authors":"Sugeng Mashudi","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1484","url":null,"abstract":"The use of antipsychotics in the long term > 20 years has a negative effect on people with schizophrenia. Apart from the symptoms of schizophrenia, the emergence of metabolic syndrome needs attention. Metabolic syndrome as a negative effect of antipsychotics will have an impact on heart disorders and diabetes mellitus. Various approaches have been taken to reduce metabolic syndrome starting from a mideteran diet, low gluten, and a ketogenic diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the ketogenic diet as a new strategy for handling schizophrenics. This study is a literature review using the Pubmed search engine and Science direct. The key words used was the ketogenic diet and schizophrenia. A total of 3 articles were analyzed according to the PRISMA protocol. Research is needed on the effect of the ketogenic diet on improving the condition of schizophrenics.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"99-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47220328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leptospirosis is a disease caused by spirochaeta microorganism of the genus Leptospira, while the amoebic liver abscess is an extraintestinal complication by Entamoeba Histolytica. Both diseases occurred in a 45-year-old man with poor personal hygiene and environment sanitation. Amoebic liver abscess was found to be a coincidence that was thought to have existed before the patient developed leptospirosis so that the two diseases caused overlapping clinical manifestations in the patient, but the acute symptoms experienced by the patient at the time of admission were more likely to be caused by his leptospirosis. Patient complained of high fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, urinating like concentrated tea, stiffness in both legs, nausea, vomiting and heartburn. On physical examination found febrile, tachycardia, icteric on skin and sclera, ciliary injection, and hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia with normocytic normochromic features, leukocytosis with neutrophilia shift to the right, thrombocytosis, increased ESR, prolonged APTT, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated SGOT SGPT, ALP and GGT enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and bilirubinuria. Microscopic examination with negative staining of urine samples found Leptospira. Abdominal ultrasound examination showed a solitary space occupying lesion (SOL) in the right lobe of the liver and on serological examination showed positive antiamoeba. Based on the above, this patient was diagnosed as having coincident leptospirosis with amoebic liver abscess.
{"title":"ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DISERTAI ABSES HATI AMOEBA","authors":"Donaliazarti Donaliazarti","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1657","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is a disease caused by spirochaeta microorganism of the genus Leptospira, while the amoebic liver abscess is an extraintestinal complication by Entamoeba Histolytica. Both diseases occurred in a 45-year-old man with poor personal hygiene and environment sanitation. Amoebic liver abscess was found to be a coincidence that was thought to have existed before the patient developed leptospirosis so that the two diseases caused overlapping clinical manifestations in the patient, but the acute symptoms experienced by the patient at the time of admission were more likely to be caused by his leptospirosis. Patient complained of high fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, urinating like concentrated tea, stiffness in both legs, nausea, vomiting and heartburn. On physical examination found febrile, tachycardia, icteric on skin and sclera, ciliary injection, and hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia with normocytic normochromic features, leukocytosis with neutrophilia shift to the right, thrombocytosis, increased ESR, prolonged APTT, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated SGOT SGPT, ALP and GGT enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and bilirubinuria. Microscopic examination with negative staining of urine samples found Leptospira. Abdominal ultrasound examination showed a solitary space occupying lesion (SOL) in the right lobe of the liver and on serological examination showed positive antiamoeba. Based on the above, this patient was diagnosed as having coincident leptospirosis with amoebic liver abscess.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"131-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47259316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Motivasi adalah dorongan yang diperoleh pada diri seseorang dalam berupaya mengubah perilaku seseorang agar lebih baik dalam mencapai kebutuhannya. Motivasi tidak hanya diperlukan oleh orang yang sehat, tetapi juga diperlukan oleh orang yang sakit atau sedang menderita suatu penyakit seperti penyakit kronis. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan komplikasi penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Prolanis. Puskesmas Melur sudah melaksanakan kegiatan Prolanis sejak tahun 2014 dan memiliki anggota Prolanis terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur dalam 3 bulan terakhir (Oktober-Desember 2019) hanya mencapai 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Dari 32 responden penelitian didapatkan pasien Prolanis yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 19 (59,3%) dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan tinggi yang bervariasi, kemudian dari 32 responden tersebut sebanyak 13 (40,6%) memiliki motivasi rendah dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan yang bervariasi. Hasil dari uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,001 (<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,541 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020 dengan arah korelasi positif.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PROLANIS DENGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020","authors":"Ratih Ayuningtiyas, R GhifariIhsan","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1673","url":null,"abstract":"Motivasi adalah dorongan yang diperoleh pada diri seseorang dalam berupaya mengubah perilaku seseorang agar lebih baik dalam mencapai kebutuhannya. Motivasi tidak hanya diperlukan oleh orang yang sehat, tetapi juga diperlukan oleh orang yang sakit atau sedang menderita suatu penyakit seperti penyakit kronis. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan komplikasi penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Prolanis. Puskesmas Melur sudah melaksanakan kegiatan Prolanis sejak tahun 2014 dan memiliki anggota Prolanis terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur dalam 3 bulan terakhir (Oktober-Desember 2019) hanya mencapai 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Dari 32 responden penelitian didapatkan pasien Prolanis yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 19 (59,3%) dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan tinggi yang bervariasi, kemudian dari 32 responden tersebut sebanyak 13 (40,6%) memiliki motivasi rendah dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan yang bervariasi. Hasil dari uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,001 (<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,541 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020 dengan arah korelasi positif.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prevalensi status gizi balita 0-59 bulan dengan indeks BB/U di Indonesia tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 1,10%, dan gizi lebih sebesar 1,3% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Provinsi Riau memiliki prevalensi status gizi buruk, kurang dan lebih di atas prevalensi nasional yaitu sebesar 21,9%. Kabupaten dengan prevalensi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi di Provinsi Riau adalah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 25,6%. Periode usia 0-24 bulan adalah periode usia yang sangat penting bagi anak, karena saat itu adalah proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kecukupan energi yang diterima oleh anak adalah frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 24 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 (< 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,669 untuk hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan dengan korelasi kuat dan arah korelasi positif.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN","authors":"Yulnefia Yulnefia, Arif Rahman Faris","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1672","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi status gizi balita 0-59 bulan dengan indeks BB/U di Indonesia tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 1,10%, dan gizi lebih sebesar 1,3% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Provinsi Riau memiliki prevalensi status gizi buruk, kurang dan lebih di atas prevalensi nasional yaitu sebesar 21,9%. Kabupaten dengan prevalensi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi di Provinsi Riau adalah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 25,6%. Periode usia 0-24 bulan adalah periode usia yang sangat penting bagi anak, karena saat itu adalah proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kecukupan energi yang diterima oleh anak adalah frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 24 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 (< 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,669 untuk hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan dengan korelasi kuat dan arah korelasi positif.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"123-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70178349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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