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Electrical line fault prediction using a novel grey wolf optimization algorithm based on multilayer perceptron 使用基于多层感知器的新型灰狼优化算法预测电气线路故障
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.213
Yufei Zhang

Grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) has achieved great results in the optimization of neural network parameters. However, it has some problems such as insufficient precision, poor robustness, weak searching ability and easy to fall into local optimal solution. Therefore, a grey wolf optimization algorithm combining Levy flight and nonlinear inertia weights (LGWO) is proposed in this paper. The combination of Levy flight and nonlinear inertia weight is to improve the search efficiency and solve the problem that the search ability is weak and it is easy to fall into the local optimal solution. In summary, LGWO solves the problems of insufficient precision, poor robustness, weak searching ability and easy to fall into local optimal. This paper uses Congress on Evolutionary Computation benchmark function and combines algorithms with neural network for power line fault classification prediction to verify the effectiveness of each strategy improvement in LGWO and its comparison with other excellent algorithms (sine cosine algorithm, tree seed algorithm, wind driven optimization, and gravitational search algorithm). In the combination of neural networks and optimization algorithms, the accuracy of LGWO has been improved compared to the basic GWO, and LGWO has achieved the best performance in multiple algorithm comparisons.

灰狼优化算法(GWO)在优化神经网络参数方面取得了很好的效果。然而,它也存在精度不够、鲁棒性差、搜索能力弱、易陷入局部最优解等问题。因此,本文提出了一种结合列维飞行和非线性惯性权重的灰狼优化算法(LGWO)。利维飞行和非线性惯性权重的结合提高了搜索效率,解决了搜索能力弱和容易陷入局部最优解的问题。总之,LGWO 解决了精度不够、鲁棒性差、搜索能力弱和容易陷入局部最优的问题。本文利用进化计算基准函数大会,将算法与神经网络相结合进行电力线路故障分类预测,验证了 LGWO 中各策略改进的有效性,并与其他优秀算法(正弦余弦算法、树种算法、风驱动优化算法、引力搜索算法)进行了比较。在神经网络与优化算法的结合中,LGWO 的准确性比基本 GWO 有所提高,并且在多种算法比较中 LGWO 取得了最佳性能。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov stability analysis and FIL implementation for boundary-based hybrid controller in boost converter 升压转换器中基于边界的混合控制器的 Lyapunov 稳定性分析和 FIL 实现
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.216
Hardik Patel, Ankit Shah

This paper presents a comprehensive stability analysis of the boundary-based hybrid control (BBHC) algorithm designed for boost converter. The stability assessment is carried out utilizing multiple Lyapunov functions, addressing both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation. The boost converter is modeled as a hybrid automaton to capture its dynamic behavior accurately. Through rigorous Lyapunov stability analysis, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the BBHC algorithm in ensuring stable operation of the boost converter across various operating modes. Additionally, the proposed control algorithm's validation is conducted using the FPGA-in-the-loop (FIL) technique, highlighting its efficiency and robustness in real-world applications. This research contributes valuable insights into the design and implementation of stable control strategies for boost converter, emphasizing the practical utility of the BBHC algorithm with FIL for enhanced performance and reliability in power electronics systems.

本文对为升压转换器设计的基于边界的混合控制(BBHC)算法进行了全面的稳定性分析。稳定性评估利用多个 Lyapunov 函数进行,同时涉及连续导通模式 (CCM) 和不连续导通模式 (DCM) 运行。升压转换器被建模为混合自动机,以准确捕捉其动态行为。通过严格的 Lyapunov 稳定性分析,本研究证明了 BBHC 算法在确保升压转换器在各种工作模式下稳定运行方面的有效性。此外,还利用 FPGA 在环(FIL)技术对所提出的控制算法进行了验证,突出了该算法在实际应用中的效率和鲁棒性。这项研究为升压转换器稳定控制策略的设计和实施提供了宝贵的见解,强调了 BBHC 算法与 FIL 在提高电力电子系统性能和可靠性方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Concrete structure assembly technology based on 3D intelligent image analysis 基于三维智能图像分析的混凝土结构装配技术
Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.211
Limei Cao, Xiao Song

At present, there is no standard practice for temporary connection of component installation. How to make temporary connections to components more efficient and accurate is the key to the construction of cast-in-place connection parts in concrete prefabricated buildings. In order to improve the assembly technology of concrete structures, this paper combines three-dimensional intelligent image analysis technology for simulation, analyzes and compares several common electronic image stabilization algorithms, discusses the video image stabilization technology based on gray projection method in detail, and gives experimental results. Moreover, this paper analyzes and compares common moving target tracking algorithms, such as feature-based tracking, region matching-based tracking, dynamic contour-based tracking, and 3D model-based tracking. In addition, this paper studies the target tracking algorithm based on the Camshift algorithm, and constructs the assembly model of the intelligent concrete structure with the support of the algorithm. Through experimental verification, it is known that the performance distribution of the concrete structure assembly model based on 3D intelligent image analysis in experimental evaluation is between [81, 89], the experimental study shows that the concrete structure assembly model based on 3D intelligent image analysis can effectively improve the assembly effect of concrete structure.

目前,构件安装临时连接尚无标准做法。如何使构件临时连接更加高效、准确,是混凝土预制装配式建筑现浇连接部位施工的关键。为了改进混凝土结构的装配技术,本文结合三维智能图像分析技术进行仿真,分析比较了几种常用的电子图像稳定算法,详细论述了基于灰色投影法的视频图像稳定技术,并给出了实验结果。此外,本文还分析比较了常见的移动目标跟踪算法,如基于特征的跟踪、基于区域匹配的跟踪、基于动态轮廓的跟踪和基于三维模型的跟踪等。此外,本文还研究了基于 Camshift 算法的目标跟踪算法,并在该算法的支持下构建了智能混凝土结构的装配模型。通过实验验证可知,基于三维智能图像分析的混凝土结构装配模型在实验评价中的性能分布介于[81,89]之间,实验研究表明,基于三维智能图像分析的混凝土结构装配模型能有效提高混凝土结构的装配效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of intelligent behavior analysis software based on speaker identity classification algorithm in microgrid mode 基于扬声器身份分类算法的微电网模式下智能行为分析软件设计
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.209
Weijie Guo

Digital technology still has a low level of intelligence in the microgrid mode of teaching behavior analysis, resulting in the traditional manual observation and recording stage still being used for speaker identity classification, and the efficiency of teaching behavior analysis is also low. In response to the above issues, the research is based on the teacher-student analysis method and proposes a dual clustering algorithm based on the general background model Gaussian mixture model for speaker identity classification, thereby realizing the development and design of intelligent behavior analysis software. The research results indicate that the average recall rate of behavior transition points in the classroom teaching discourse corpus of the intelligent behavior analysis software is 89.03%, which is better than traditional analysis methods. Therefore, the intelligent behavior analysis software constructed by the dual clustering algorithm has high effectiveness and practicality. The research proposes a method model and implements intelligent visualization for classroom teaching behavior analysis, improving the efficiency of analyzing current microgrid teaching behavior.

数字技术在教学行为分析微格模式中的智能化程度仍然较低,导致说话者身份分类仍采用传统的人工观察记录阶段,教学行为分析效率也较低。针对上述问题,该研究以师生分析方法为基础,提出了基于一般背景模型高斯混合模型的说话者身份分类双聚类算法,从而实现了智能化行为分析软件的开发设计。研究结果表明,智能行为分析软件对课堂教学话语语料中行为转换点的平均召回率为 89.03%,优于传统分析方法。因此,采用双聚类算法构建的智能行为分析软件具有较高的有效性和实用性。该研究提出了课堂教学行为分析的方法模型,实现了课堂教学行为分析的智能可视化,提高了当前微格教学行为分析的效率。
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引用次数: 0
3D localization of wireless sensor IoT nodes based on weighted DV-Hop algorithm 基于加权 DV-Hop 算法的无线传感器物联网节点三维定位
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.212
Kui Zhang, Haihua Cui, Xiaomei Yan

With the widespread popularity of smart wearable devices and the rise of emerging Internet of Things applications, such as smart cities, smart homes, and smart cars, the demand for Internet of Things devices is growing. The technology for positioning Internet of Things nodes using traditional wireless sensors only provides approximate location information, which is insufficient for high-precision applications. To achieve accurate sensor node location in a specific area, this study proposes an advanced weighted distance vector jump location algorithm. This paper proposes using optical wireless networks, a new wireless communication technology, to enhance the distance vector jump algorithm. It is considered the core technology in researching the three-dimensional positioning of wireless sensor IoT nodes. The experimental data validated that by comparing with existing positioning algorithms, the improved algorithm significantly improved the location accuracy, and its average orientation error was significantly lower than other algorithms. In three cases where the wireless sensor communication radius was between 10 and 30 m, the average positioning errors of the improved algorithm were 0.363, 0.264, and 0.258, respectively. Compared with the pre improved Distance Vector Hop algorithm, its accuracy has increased by 41.1%, indicating the better positioning performance. Overall, the improved weighted algorithm significantly improves the positioning effect, providing strong technical support for the three-dimensional positioning of wireless sensor Internet of Things nodes.

随着智能可穿戴设备的广泛普及,以及智慧城市、智能家居和智能汽车等新兴物联网应用的兴起,对物联网设备的需求日益增长。使用传统无线传感器定位物联网节点的技术只能提供大致的位置信息,无法满足高精度应用的需要。为了实现特定区域内传感器节点的精确定位,本研究提出了一种先进的加权距离矢量跳转定位算法。本文提出利用光无线网络这一新型无线通信技术来增强距离矢量跳变算法。它被认为是研究无线传感器物联网节点三维定位的核心技术。实验数据验证,与现有定位算法相比,改进算法显著提高了定位精度,其平均方位误差明显低于其他算法。在无线传感器通信半径为 10 至 30 米的三种情况下,改进算法的平均定位误差分别为 0.363、0.264 和 0.258。与改进前的距离矢量跳算法相比,其精度提高了 41.1%,表明定位性能更好。总体而言,改进后的加权算法显著提高了定位效果,为无线传感器物联网节点的三维定位提供了有力的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on trajectory control of multi-degree-of-freedom industrial robot based on visual image 基于视觉图像的多自由度工业机器人轨迹控制研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.210
Ruiling Hu

In order to improve the trajectory control effect of multi-degree-of-freedom industrial robots, this paper combines visual image technology to conduct research on trajectory control of multi-degree-of-freedom industrial robots. Aiming at the problem of video segmentation under sudden illumination changes, this paper uses a Gaussian mixture model based on the global illumination function to adopt a variety of illumination invariant features, and proposes a scene segmentation algorithm suitable for sudden illumination changes. Moreover, this paper compares and verifies the algorithm from the subjective and objective perspectives through experiments, which shows that the algorithm in this paper can segment the scene more accurately even in the environment of sudden changes in illumination. In addition, the results of the accuracy test and the trajectory control test show that the research method of the multi-degree-of-freedom industrial robot trajectory control based on the visual image proposed in this paper can effectively improve the trajectory control effect of the robot.

为了提高多自由度工业机器人的轨迹控制效果,本文结合视觉图像技术对多自由度工业机器人的轨迹控制进行了研究。针对光照突变下的视频分割问题,本文利用基于全局光照函数的高斯混合模型,采用多种光照不变特征,提出了一种适合光照突变的场景分割算法。此外,本文还通过实验从主观和客观两个角度对算法进行了比较和验证,结果表明本文的算法即使在光照突变的环境下也能较为准确地分割场景。此外,精度测试和轨迹控制测试结果表明,本文提出的基于视觉图像的多自由度工业机器人轨迹控制研究方法能有效提高机器人的轨迹控制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based data fusion method for wireless sensor networks 基于机器学习的无线传感器网络数据融合方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.208
Chunda Liang, Qi Yao

For wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes lose a certain amount of energy during the information collection and transmission process, and sensor nodes powered by non-replaceable batteries have limited energy and need to be controlled for energy consumption. In the face of the energy consumption issue in WSN data transmission, research has been conducted to analyze data fusion methods in order to reduce energy consumption. Based on machine learning techniques, a Deep Stacked Auto-Encoder (DSAE) model is constructed and trained using a layer-wise greedy approach. By combining this model with WSN, an algorithm based on the DSAE model, called Deep Stacked Auto-Encoder Data Fusion Algorithm (DSAEDFA), is obtained to do data fusion. The results show that compared to other algorithms, the proposed fusion algorithm has better fusion performance. When the number of iterations is set to 500, the DSAEDFA has 281 surviving nodes, which is 10 more than the Back-Propagation Data Fusion Algorithm (BPDFA) and 144 more than the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) algorithm. When the number of failed nodes is 40, the DSAEDFA has a network survival time of 2562 rounds, which is 746 rounds longer than the LEACH algorithm. The research method effectively extends the lifespan of wireless sensor networks and reduces data transmission energy consumption. Compared to previous methods, the proposed method consider the factors of node residual energy and distance on the basis of traditional routing protocols, making the selection of cluster heads more reasonable. The proposed method can organically combine the DSAE model with the clustering model, optimize the data fusion method, and improve the performance of the algorithm. In addition, by combining the DSAE model, a machine learning technique with clustering models has been expanded in terms of the application scope.

对于无线传感器网络(WSN)来说,传感器节点在信息采集和传输过程中会损耗一定的能量,而由不可更换电池供电的传感器节点能量有限,需要对能量消耗进行控制。面对 WSN 数据传输中的能耗问题,人们开始研究分析数据融合方法,以降低能耗。基于机器学习技术,构建了一个深度堆叠自动编码器(DSAE)模型,并采用分层贪婪法进行训练。通过将该模型与 WSN 结合,得到了一种基于 DSAE 模型的算法,即深度叠加自动编码器数据融合算法(DSAEDFA),用于进行数据融合。结果表明,与其他算法相比,所提出的融合算法具有更好的融合性能。当迭代次数设为 500 次时,DSAEDFA 有 281 个节点存活,比反向传播数据融合算法(BPDFA)多 10 个,比低能量自适应聚类层次结构(LEACH)算法多 144 个。当故障节点数为 40 个时,DSAEDFA 的网络存活时间为 2562 轮,比 LEACH 算法长 746 轮。该研究方法有效延长了无线传感器网络的寿命,降低了数据传输能耗。与以往方法相比,所提出的方法在传统路由协议的基础上考虑了节点剩余能量和距离因素,使簇头的选择更加合理。所提方法能将 DSAE 模型与聚类模型有机结合,优化数据融合方法,提高算法性能。此外,通过结合 DSAE 模型,还拓展了机器学习技术与聚类模型的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear control of electro-hydraulic screw conveyor system for shield machine based on disturbance observer and back-stepping method 基于扰动观测器和后步法的盾构机电动液压螺旋输送系统非线性控制
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.206
Liu Xuanyu, Cheng Xunlei

In order to improve the precision of earth pressure balance control and anti-interference ability of shield sealing chamber, this paper proposes a nonlinear control strategy for the screw conveyor based on disturbance observer and back-stepping method, so as to ensure the safe and efficient tunneling of the shield machine. According to the hydraulic flow dynamic balance principle of shield machine, the mechanism model of electro-hydraulic screw conveyor system is established, and the system state space model is derived. The nonlinear controller of the screw conveyor is designed by using the inverse step method and the disturbance observer compensation characteristic, so that the system responds quickly and compensates for the flow disturbance and external force disturbance in real time. At last, the system stability is proven by using the Lyapunov function. The experimental results show that the method has high control accuracy with fast response and strong anti-interference ability.

为提高土压平衡控制精度和盾构密封舱抗干扰能力,本文提出了基于扰动观测器和后步法的螺旋输送机非线性控制策略,以确保盾构机安全高效掘进。根据盾构机的液流动平衡原理,建立了电液螺旋输送机系统的机理模型,并导出了系统状态空间模型。利用逆步进法和扰动观测器补偿特性,设计了螺旋输送机非线性控制器,使系统对流量扰动和外力扰动做出快速响应和实时补偿。最后,利用 Lyapunov 函数证明了系统的稳定性。实验结果表明,该方法控制精度高、响应速度快、抗干扰能力强。
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引用次数: 0
Research on adaptive particle swarm optimization particle filter target tracking algorithm in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的自适应粒子群优化粒子滤波器目标跟踪算法研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.205
Chun-Yan Jiang, Jing Wu, Rong Gou, Jing-Fang Fu

With regard to target tracking in wireless sensor networks, we are faced with problems like deficient occlusion handling and tracking failures during rapid movements due to complex and diverse circumstances. In order to effectively improve the accuracy of particle filter tracking caused by particle degradation, we propose an adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) particle filter algorithm. This algorithm uses particle filters to predict the target location in a particular area and introduces the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, of which both the evolutionary speed and the convergence accuracy are further improved by investigating the particle distribution through an entropy analysis, employing three different inertial weighting strategies and dynamic double mutation strategy, and exploiting the capabilities of the adaptive balancing algorithm in global and local searching. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm has a reduced root mean square error, shorter time consumption, faster speed, reduced target tracking error, and higher average success rate, so this algorithm exhibits sound real-time performance and accuracy in terms of occlusion handling and tracking loss.

在无线传感器网络中的目标跟踪方面,我们面临着一些问题,如遮挡处理能力不足,以及在复杂多样的环境下快速移动时跟踪失败等。为了有效提高粒子退化导致的粒子滤波跟踪精度,我们提出了一种自适应粒子群优化(APSO)粒子滤波算法。该算法利用粒子滤波器预测特定区域内的目标位置,并引入了粒子群优化(PSO)算法,通过熵分析研究粒子分布,采用三种不同的惯性加权策略和动态双突变策略,并利用自适应平衡算法在全局和局部搜索中的能力,进一步提高了该算法的进化速度和收敛精度。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法均方根误差更小、耗时更短、速度更快、目标跟踪误差更小、平均成功率更高,因此该算法在闭塞处理和跟踪损失方面表现出良好的实时性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on image processing of electric power system terminals based on reinforcement learning and mobile edge computing optimization 基于强化学习和移动边缘计算优化的电力系统终端图像处理研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/adc2.198
Hui Zhou, Jun Yu, Huafeng Luo, Liuwang Wang, Binbin Yang

This research is dedicated to the optimization of power system terminal image processing based on RL and MEC. With the continuous development of power system, the demand for image processing of terminal equipment is increasing day by day. However, traditional image processing methods have the problems of high computing complexity and real-time and energy consumption. To solve this problem, this study introduces the idea of RL and MEC to improve the efficiency and performance of image processing of power system terminals. By modeling and optimizing the image processing task of the power system terminal equipment, the intelligent adjustment of the processing parameters is realized to adapt to the needs of different scenarios. MEC technology is introduced to move image processing tasks from the central server to the edge device, reducing data transmission delay and network burden, thus improving real-time performance and reducing energy consumption. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization method based on RL and MEC has a significant performance improvement compared with the traditional method in the power system terminal image processing. The framework our proposed has achieved significant improvement in task completion latency, achieving higher system energy efficiency compared to traditional methods.

本研究致力于基于 RL 和 MEC 的电力系统终端图像处理优化。随着电力系统的不断发展,终端设备图像处理的需求与日俱增。然而,传统的图像处理方法存在计算复杂度高、实时性和能耗高等问题。为解决这一问题,本研究引入了 RL 和 MEC 的思想,以提高电力系统终端图像处理的效率和性能。通过对电力系统终端设备的图像处理任务进行建模和优化,实现处理参数的智能调整,以适应不同场景的需要。引入 MEC 技术,将图像处理任务从中心服务器转移到边缘设备,减少了数据传输延迟和网络负担,从而提高了实时性,降低了能耗。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,基于 RL 和 MEC 的优化方法在电力系统终端图像处理中的性能有了显著提升。与传统方法相比,我们提出的框架显著改善了任务完成延迟,实现了更高的系统能效。
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引用次数: 0
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Advanced Control for Applications
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