Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology最新文献_第3页

The relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity: A study of collegiate student-athletes 人口统计因素、心理困扰、COVID 忧虑、复原力和运动员身份之间的关系：大学生运动员研究

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.008

Rachel Shinnick , Edson Filho

The COVID-19 pandemic provided athletes with an entirely new unforeseen circumstance, as many collegiate sport events and seasons were halted or canceled, forcing athletes into premature and non-normative retirement from sport. In the current study we analyzed the relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity while controlling for student-athletes’ year of eligibility and NCAA division. Three-hundred and twenty-five student-athletes (232 females; 88 males; 5 non-binary) participated in the study by completing a demographic survey, the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and the COVID-specific worries questionnaire, which were administered electronically through a Qualtrics survey link. A stepwise hierarchical regression analysis revealed that (a) being either a senior (β = -0.15, p = .03) or a junior (β = -0.12, p = .01) was associated with lower levels of athletic identity; and (b) higher psychological distress scores were positively related to athletic identity (β = 0.14, p = .01). A path analysis revealed that resilience predicted psychological distress (β = -0.159, p = .01), which in turn predicted both COVID worries (β = 0.43, p < .01) and athletic identity (β = 0.12, p = .03).

COVID-19 大流行为运动员提供了一种全新的意外情况，因为许多大学体育赛事和赛季被停止或取消，迫使运动员过早地、非正常地退出体育运动。在本研究中，我们分析了人口统计因素、心理压力、COVID 忧虑、复原力和运动身份之间的关系，同时控制了学生运动员的资格年限和 NCAA 分区。325名学生运动员（232名女性；88名男性；5名非二元）参与了研究，他们通过Qualtrics调查链接完成了人口统计学调查、运动身份测量量表、简易复原力量表、抑郁焦虑压力量表-21和COVID特定烦恼问卷。逐步分层回归分析表明：(a) 高年级学生（β = -0.15，p = .03）或低年级学生（β = -0.12，p = .01）与较低的运动认同感有关；(b) 较高的心理困扰得分与运动认同感呈正相关（β = 0.14，p = .01）。路径分析显示，复原力预测心理困扰（β = -0.159，p = .01），而复原力又预测 COVID 担忧（β = 0.43，p <.01）和运动认同（β = 0.12，p = .03）。

{"title":"The relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity: A study of collegiate student-athletes","authors":"Rachel Shinnick , Edson Filho","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic provided athletes with an entirely new unforeseen circumstance, as many collegiate sport events and seasons were halted or canceled, forcing athletes into premature and non-normative retirement from sport. In the current study we analyzed the relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity while controlling for student-athletes’ year of eligibility and NCAA division. Three-hundred and twenty-five student-athletes (232 females; 88 males; 5 non-binary) participated in the study by completing a demographic survey, the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and the COVID-specific worries questionnaire, which were administered electronically through a Qualtrics survey link. A stepwise hierarchical regression analysis revealed that (a) being either a senior (β = -0.15, <em>p</em> = .03) or a junior (β = -0.12, <em>p</em> = .01) was associated with lower levels of athletic identity; and (b) higher psychological distress scores were positively related to athletic identity (β = 0.14, <em>p</em> = .01). A path analysis revealed that resilience predicted psychological distress (β = -0.159, <em>p</em> = .01), which in turn predicted both COVID worries (β = 0.43, <em>p</em> < .01) and athletic identity (β = 0.12, <em>p</em> = .03).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NBA game progression of extreme score shifts and comeback analysis: A team resilience perspective NBA 比赛进程中的极端比分变化和反击分析：团队复原力视角

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.011

Nadav Goldschmied , Kristin Mauldin , Bailey Thompson , Mike Raphaeli

We focus on the construct of team resiliency in analyzing data from NBA games hitting a 20-point deficit in the first half during the 1997/8 to 2021/2 seasons to determine the frequency of comebacks and the ability to mount a game winning resurgence temporally. First, we found that 20-point deficits and comebacks were more likely in recent seasons. Yet overcoming the odds and mounting a successful comeback were still achieved in only 7 % of the 3,942 qualified games. Moreover, games, that reached the 20-point deficit much earlier, were more likely to be overturned (i.e., comebacks) as they seemed not to reflect true differences in abilities between the teams in contention but a random tilt towards one team and then a correcting shift towards its opponent (i.e., regression to the mean). Also, games that hit the 20-point mark and were then tied did not show a winning momentum towards the resurging team. These trends should put emphasis on team resilience strategies at the participatory level of players and coaches through practice simulations and communication as well as through empirical research to identify specific team correlates with these extreme point shifts.

Lay Summary

We studied NBA games hitting a 20-point deficit during the first half for the 1997/8–2021/2 seasons. Deficits and comebacks were more common in recent seasons. Games reaching the deficit faster were more likely to end in a comeback. Deficits games that tied did not show momentum towards the resurging team.

我们通过分析 1997/8 至 2021/2 赛季 NBA 上半场落后 20 分的比赛数据，重点研究了球队应变能力的构建，从而确定了逆转的频率以及在时间上发起赢球反扑的能力。首先，我们发现最近几个赛季更有可能出现 20 分落后和反超的情况。然而，在 3942 场合格的比赛中，只有 7% 的比赛能够克服困难，成功逆转。此外，更早达到 20 分差距的比赛更有可能被推翻（即逆转），因为它们似乎并不反映争冠球队之间真正的能力差异，而是随机地向一支球队倾斜，然后再向对手修正（即向平均值回归）。此外，在得分达到 20 分大关后又被追平的比赛中，并没有显示出重新崛起的球队的获胜势头。这些趋势应通过模拟练习和交流，以及通过实证研究，在球员和教练的参与层面上强调球队的应变策略，以确定球队与这些极端得分变化的具体关联。在最近几个赛季中，落后和反超更为常见。比分落后的比赛更有可能以逆转告终。比分落后但打成平手的比赛并未显示出反扑球队的势头。

{"title":"NBA game progression of extreme score shifts and comeback analysis: A team resilience perspective","authors":"Nadav Goldschmied , Kristin Mauldin , Bailey Thompson , Mike Raphaeli","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We focus on the construct of team resiliency in analyzing data from NBA games hitting a 20-point deficit in the first half during the 1997/8 to 2021/2 seasons to determine the frequency of comebacks and the ability to mount a game winning resurgence temporally. First, we found that 20-point deficits and comebacks were more likely in recent seasons. Yet overcoming the odds and mounting a successful comeback were still achieved in only 7 % of the 3,942 qualified games. Moreover, games, that reached the 20-point deficit much earlier, were more likely to be overturned (i.e., comebacks) as they seemed not to reflect true differences in abilities between the teams in contention but a random tilt towards one team and then a correcting shift towards its opponent (i.e., regression to the mean). Also, games that hit the 20-point mark and were then tied did not show a winning momentum towards the resurging team. These trends should put emphasis on team resilience strategies at the participatory level of players and coaches through practice simulations and communication as well as through empirical research to identify specific team correlates with these extreme point shifts.</div></div><div><h3>Lay Summary</h3><div>We studied NBA games hitting a 20-point deficit during the first half for the 1997/8–2021/2 seasons. Deficits and comebacks were more common in recent seasons. Games reaching the deficit faster were more likely to end in a comeback. Deficits games that tied did not show momentum towards the resurging team.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The delicate balance between achieving greatness and respecting legends: Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and the case of breaking records in sports 成就伟大与尊重传奇之间的微妙平衡：勒布朗-詹姆斯、卡里姆-阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔以及打破体育纪录的案例

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.001

Roy David Samuel , Yair Galily

LeBron James made NBA history on February 7, 2023, when he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's 39-year-old record to become the all-time leading scorer. Abdul-Jabbar responded to James’ achievement with grace and explained why he was not intimidated by it. In this article, we review several examples of athletes who accorded with or feuded against their records getting broken by other athletes. We relate such emotional and public responses to achievement motivation theory in sports as well as to athletes’ adaptation to retirement. We further discuss social concepts and factors, such as personal rivalries, political collisions, generation differences, and technology. We believe that while actual responses from athletes might be unpredictable, there are several ideas that can be conceived concerning this phenomenon. We conclude by suggesting avenues for exploration in this under-researched area in sports.

勒布朗-詹姆斯在 2023 年 2 月 7 日创造了 NBA 的历史，他超越了卡里姆-阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔保持了 39 年之久的纪录，成为历史得分王。阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔优雅地回应了詹姆斯的成就，并解释了他为何没有被这一成就吓倒。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了几个运动员对自己的纪录被其他运动员打破表示赞同或不服的例子。我们将这些情绪和公众反应与体育运动中的成就动机理论以及运动员对退役的适应联系起来。我们进一步讨论了社会概念和因素，如个人竞争、政治碰撞、代沟和技术。我们认为，虽然运动员的实际反应可能无法预测，但可以就这一现象构想出若干想法。最后，我们提出了在这一研究不足的体育领域进行探索的途径。

引用次数: 0

Reshaping sport performers' careers: Lessons from the 2023–2024 war in Israel 重塑体育表演者的职业生涯：以色列 2023-2024 年战争的经验教训

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.002

Roy David Samuel , Yair Galily , Gershon Tenenbaum

The war experience (WE) presents a highly troublesome period for sport performers, with severe effects on their lives and career trajectories. In this article, we initially conceptualize the WE through the scheme of change for sport psychology practice (Samuel & Tenenbaum, 2011a). The WE is considered a longitudinal, multifaceted, unpredicted, noncontrolled, negative change-event, developed over four distinct stages with specific demands and responses: (a) a pre-war stage, (b) War stage-A accompanied by instability and confusion, (c) War stage-B characterized by active coping or regression, and (d) War stage-C; return to sport activity, modification of activity, or retirement. The development of this change process in sport performers’ careers is discussed within the context of the 2023 Israel-Hamas war. Thereafter, we discuss applied practice efforts to support sport performers through the WE. The conclusions offer future avenues for researchers and practitioners when attempting to evaluate and cope with this unique change-event.

战争经历（WE）对体育运动员来说是一个非常麻烦的时期，对他们的生活和职业轨迹都有严重的影响。在本文中，我们通过运动心理学实践的变化方案（Samuel & Tenenbaum, 2011a）对战争经历进行了初步概念化。我们认为，WE 是一个纵向的、多方面的、不可预测的、非可控的、消极的变化事件，其发展经历了四个不同的阶段，具有特定的需求和反应：（a）战前阶段；（b）伴随着不稳定和困惑的战争阶段-A；（c）以积极应对或倒退为特征的战争阶段-B；以及（d）战争阶段-C；重返体育活动、改变活动方式或退役。我们以 2023 年以色列-哈马斯战争为背景，讨论了体育表演者职业生涯中这一变化过程的发展。随后，我们讨论了支持体育表演者完成 WE 阶段的应用实践工作。结论为研究人员和从业人员试图评估和应对这一独特的变化事件提供了未来的途径。

引用次数: 0

Systematic imagery training for Taijiquan competitive routines: A case study 太极拳竞技套路的系统意象训练：个案研究

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.002

Ning Su , Gangyan Si , Wei Liang

Using a case study format, this investigation examines the effectiveness of a systematic imagery training program on the timing accuracy and movement stability in Taijiquan competitive routines performed by a 31-year-old female member of the Hong Kong Wushu team, who is a Wushu World Champion. The training program was conducted under close supervision over a period of 11 weeks, with the imagery training sessions covering five components: imagery content, imagery perspective, imagery speed, imagery background, and placement of distractors. Measures of psychological variables (i.e., imagery abilities and self-confidence) and also physical practice (i.e., actual performance) were implemented pre-, during, and post-intervention, so that the effectiveness of the intervention could be evaluated. Results showed that the systematic imagery training not only helped the development of imagery ability and the building of self-confidence, but also contributed to the athlete's excellent performance in a target competition. The findings suggest that the imagery training intervention positively impacted timing accuracy and stable execution of movements during actual performances.

本研究以个案研究的形式，探讨一套系统化的意象训练计划对世界武术冠军、31岁的香港武术队女队员练习太极拳比赛动作时计准确度及动作稳定性的效果。训练计划在严密监督下进行，为期11周，图像训练课程包括五个组成部分：图像内容、图像视角、图像速度、图像背景和干扰物的放置。在干预前、干预中和干预后，对心理变量（即想象能力和自信）和身体练习（即实际表现）进行测量，以便评估干预的有效性。结果表明，系统的形象训练不仅有助于形象能力的发展和自信心的建立，而且有助于运动员在目标比赛中取得优异的成绩。研究结果表明，在实际表演中，意象训练干预对动作的计时准确性和稳定执行有积极的影响。

{"title":"Systematic imagery training for Taijiquan competitive routines: A case study","authors":"Ning Su , Gangyan Si , Wei Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a case study format, this investigation examines the effectiveness of a systematic imagery training program on the timing accuracy and movement stability in Taijiquan competitive routines performed by a 31-year-old female member of the Hong Kong Wushu team, who is a Wushu World Champion. The training program was conducted under close supervision over a period of 11 weeks, with the imagery training sessions covering five components: imagery content, imagery perspective, imagery speed, imagery background, and placement of distractors. Measures of psychological variables (i.e., imagery abilities and self-confidence) and also physical practice (i.e., actual performance) were implemented pre-, during, and post-intervention, so that the effectiveness of the intervention could be evaluated. Results showed that the systematic imagery training not only helped the development of imagery ability and the building of self-confidence, but also contributed to the athlete's excellent performance in a target competition. The findings suggest that the imagery training intervention positively impacted timing accuracy and stable execution of movements during actual performances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 18-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of physical activity taster sessions on barriers and facilitators to long-term physical activity behaviour 体育活动品鉴会对长期体育活动行为障碍和促进因素的影响

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.001

Darren Richardson , Emma Eyre , Nikki Holliday , David Broom , Michael Duncan , Matthew Hill , William Donald , Jason Tallis

Epidemiological evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) can improve the health, physical function and the quality of life of older adults. Several modes of PA have been highlighted as particularly beneficial for these outcomes, but the challenges of engaging and sustaining participation limit their effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine barriers and opinions to regularly engaging in different types of PA using taster sessions to provide recommendations on how to engage and sustain PA behaviour in older adults. A multi-phase, mixed-method study design on 12 older adults was used to gain insight into older adult's perceptions of five types of PA (two sports, resistance exercise, exergaming, yoga and home-based exercise). Perceptions of these types of PA were collected pre-taster sessions and were re-evaluated after all taster sessions using questionnaires and focus groups. Triangulation of data revealed that in general, all PA types were enjoyed, but yoga was least popular. Pre-taster sessions, home-based exercise and resistance exercise were most popular whereas following the taster sessions, preferences were for exergaming, resistance exercise and sports. Our data highlights the effective utility of taster sessions and combined with other literature; we present several key recommendations to help to improve engagement in long-term PA behaviour in various PA types. These include ensuring adequate social interaction between similarly aged and ability capable older adults during PA. Having appropriate supervisors, and advertising and facilitating PA opportunities, considering the needs of individuals, providing motivational strategies and providing continued accountability.

流行病学证据表明，体育活动（PA）可以改善老年人的健康、身体功能和生活质量。一些PA模式已经被强调为特别有利于这些结果，但是参与和持续参与的挑战限制了它们的有效性。因此，本研究的目的是确定定期参与不同类型的PA的障碍和意见，通过品尝会议提供关于如何参与和维持老年人PA行为的建议。采用多阶段、混合方法的研究设计，对12名老年人进行了研究，以了解老年人对五种运动（两种运动、阻力运动、健身运动、瑜伽和家庭运动）的看法。在品尝前收集这些类型的PA的感知，并在所有品尝后使用问卷调查和焦点小组重新评估。三角测量数据显示，总的来说，所有类型的运动都受到欢迎，但瑜伽最不受欢迎。品尝前训练、家庭训练和抗阻训练是最受欢迎的，而在品尝后，最受欢迎的是游戏、抗阻训练和运动。我们的数据强调了品尝会议的有效效用，并与其他文献相结合；我们提出了几个关键的建议，以帮助提高长期参与各种PA类型的PA行为。这包括在PA期间确保年龄相仿和有能力的老年人之间有足够的社会互动。有合适的主管，宣传和促进个人助理的机会，考虑个人的需求，提供激励策略，并提供持续的责任。

{"title":"The impact of physical activity taster sessions on barriers and facilitators to long-term physical activity behaviour","authors":"Darren Richardson , Emma Eyre , Nikki Holliday , David Broom , Michael Duncan , Matthew Hill , William Donald , Jason Tallis","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epidemiological evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) can improve the health, physical function and the quality of life of older adults. Several modes of PA have been highlighted as particularly beneficial for these outcomes, but the challenges of engaging and sustaining participation limit their effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine barriers and opinions to regularly engaging in different types of PA using taster sessions to provide recommendations on how to engage and sustain PA behaviour in older adults. A multi-phase, mixed-method study design on 12 older adults was used to gain insight into older adult's perceptions of five types of PA (two sports, resistance exercise, exergaming, yoga and home-based exercise). Perceptions of these types of PA were collected pre-taster sessions and were re-evaluated after all taster sessions using questionnaires and focus groups. Triangulation of data revealed that in general, all PA types were enjoyed, but yoga was least popular. Pre-taster sessions, home-based exercise and resistance exercise were most popular whereas following the taster sessions, preferences were for exergaming, resistance exercise and sports. Our data highlights the effective utility of taster sessions and combined with other literature; we present several key recommendations to help to improve engagement in long-term PA behaviour in various PA types. These include ensuring adequate social interaction between similarly aged and ability capable older adults during PA. Having appropriate supervisors, and advertising and facilitating PA opportunities, considering the needs of individuals, providing motivational strategies and providing continued accountability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 52-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The placebo effect and exercise: An investigation into the manipulation of expectations of benefits from exercise 安慰剂效应与运动：对操纵运动益处预期的调查

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001

Jean-Charles Lebeau , Alyssa C. Wright , Lindsey C. Blom , Molly K. Tschopp

The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon that has advanced beyond the medical field into the field of sport and exercise psychology. The goal of the present study was to expand this literature by investigating the effects of expectation manipulation on perceived physical, affective, and cognitive benefits following exercise. To address this aim, 77 young adults (M_a_ge = 29.84, SD = 9.83) were asked to rate the expected cognitive, affective, and physical benefits of a stretching program, and to elaborate on their ratings via an online survey. Participants were randomly allocated to three expectation conditions: expectation-benefit, expectation-no benefit, or no expectation control. All participants were evaluating the same stretching program, but read fictitious testimonies and watched videos that were aimed at manipulating their expectations. Analyses revealed that the expectation-benefit group expected higher cognitive and affective benefits from the stretching program than the expectation-no benefits group (ps < 0.001). No significant differences emerged on the expectation to receive physical benefits among all three groups. The thematic analysis of participants’ rationale for their ratings revealed that beliefs about benefits were modified through the testimonies and videos provided. Participants also relied on their previous knowledge or experience about stretching to inform their predictions about the expected benefits of the stretching program. Results from this study expand the knowledge on expectations manipulation in exercise settings, and provide exercise professionals with strategies to maximize the benefits participants can receive from exercise.

安慰剂效应是一种引人入胜的现象，它已从医学领域发展到运动和锻炼心理学领域。本研究的目的是通过调查期望操纵对运动后身体、情感和认知益处感知的影响来扩展这一文献。为了实现这一目标，研究人员要求 77 名年轻成年人（平均年龄 = 29.84 岁，平均标准偏差 = 9.83）对拉伸项目的认知、情感和身体益处进行预期评分，并通过在线调查对其评分进行详细说明。受试者被随机分配到三种预期条件下：预期有益、预期无益或无预期控制。所有参与者都在评估同一个拉伸项目，但都阅读了虚构的推荐信，并观看了旨在操纵其期望的视频。分析表明，期望受益组比期望无益组期望从拉伸项目中获得更高的认知和情感益处（ps < 0.001）。在期望获得身体益处方面，三组之间没有明显差异。对参与者评分理由的专题分析表明，参与者对益处的信念是通过所提供的见证和视频而改变的。参与者还根据自己以前对拉伸运动的了解或经验来预测拉伸运动的预期益处。这项研究的结果拓展了人们对运动环境中预期操纵的认识，并为运动专业人员提供了使参与者从运动中获得最大益处的策略。

{"title":"The placebo effect and exercise: An investigation into the manipulation of expectations of benefits from exercise","authors":"Jean-Charles Lebeau , Alyssa C. Wright , Lindsey C. Blom , Molly K. Tschopp","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon that has advanced beyond the medical field into the field of sport and exercise psychology. The goal of the present study was to expand this literature by investigating the effects of expectation manipulation on perceived physical, affective, and cognitive benefits following exercise. To address this aim, 77 young adults (<em>M</em><sub>a</sub><em><sub>ge</sub></em> = 29.84, <em>SD</em> = 9.83) were asked to rate the expected cognitive, affective, and physical benefits of a stretching program, and to elaborate on their ratings via an online survey. Participants were randomly allocated to three expectation conditions: expectation-benefit, expectation-no benefit, or no expectation control. All participants were evaluating the same stretching program, but read fictitious testimonies and watched videos that were aimed at manipulating their expectations. Analyses revealed that the expectation-benefit group expected higher cognitive and affective benefits from the stretching program than the expectation-no benefits group (<em>ps</em> <em><</em> 0.001<em>)</em>. No significant differences emerged on the expectation to receive physical benefits among all three groups. The thematic analysis of participants’ rationale for their ratings revealed that beliefs about benefits were modified through the testimonies and videos provided. Participants also relied on their previous knowledge or experience about stretching to inform their predictions about the expected benefits of the stretching program. Results from this study expand the knowledge on expectations manipulation in exercise settings, and provide exercise professionals with strategies to maximize the benefits participants can receive from exercise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000133/pdfft?md5=d7a607598467cf90ca831c80d6eaefc8&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000133-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big Five personality traits on athletes' perfectionism using a person-centered approach 采用以人为本的方法研究运动员完美主义的五大人格特质

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001

Taihe Liang, Ziheng Ning, Xinyuan Peng

Athletes' perfectionism is influenced by personality, which in turn leads to differences in athletic performance. This study investigates the intricate relationship between perfectionism and the Big Five personality traits, particularly within the context of athletes. We apply fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to survey data to identify which personality combinations lead to perfectionism. The study sample selected through purposive sampling from various sports disciplines within Macao and Anhui Province. Personality traits and perfectionism levels were assessed using the Simplified Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire (CBF-PI) and the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (CFMPS). Results indicate that neuroticism and conscientiousness are crucial in predicting perfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings, respectively. Three personality configurations leading to perfectionistic concerns were identified, with high neuroticism, high conscientiousness, low extraversion, and low openness being core conditions. Four configurations leading to perfectionistic strivings were identified, with low neuroticism, high conscientiousness, high agreeableness, and either high extraversion or high openness as core conditions. The study reveals the complex interactions between personality traits and challenges the variable-centered research approach. The results underscore the importance of understanding the multidimensionality and complexity of perfectionism in athletes and offer directions for further research.

运动员的完美主义受到人格的影响，进而导致运动成绩的差异。本研究探讨了完美主义与五大人格特质之间错综复杂的关系，尤其是在运动员的背景下。我们将模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）应用于调查数据，以确定哪些人格组合会导致完美主义。研究样本通过目的性抽样从澳门和安徽省的不同体育项目中选出。人格特质和完美主义水平通过简易版中国大五人格问卷（CBF-PI）和中国弗罗斯特多维完美主义问卷（CFMPS）进行评估。结果表明，神经质和自觉性分别是预测完美主义关注和完美主义追求的关键。高神经质、高自觉性、低外向性和低开放性是导致完美主义担忧的核心条件。研究发现了导致完美主义追求的四种人格构型，其核心条件分别是低神经质、高自觉性、高宜人性、高外向性或高开放性。这项研究揭示了人格特质之间复杂的相互作用，并对以变量为中心的研究方法提出了挑战。研究结果强调了了解运动员完美主义的多维性和复杂性的重要性，并为进一步研究提供了方向。

{"title":"Big Five personality traits on athletes' perfectionism using a person-centered approach","authors":"Taihe Liang, Ziheng Ning, Xinyuan Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Athletes' perfectionism is influenced by personality, which in turn leads to differences in athletic performance. This study investigates the intricate relationship between perfectionism and the Big Five personality traits, particularly within the context of athletes. We apply fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to survey data to identify which personality combinations lead to perfectionism. The study sample selected through purposive sampling from various sports disciplines within Macao and Anhui Province. Personality traits and perfectionism levels were assessed using the Simplified Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire (CBF-PI) and the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (CFMPS). Results indicate that neuroticism and conscientiousness are crucial in predicting perfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings, respectively. Three personality configurations leading to perfectionistic concerns were identified, with high neuroticism, high conscientiousness, low extraversion, and low openness being core conditions. Four configurations leading to perfectionistic strivings were identified, with low neuroticism, high conscientiousness, high agreeableness, and either high extraversion or high openness as core conditions. The study reveals the complex interactions between personality traits and challenges the variable-centered research approach. The results underscore the importance of understanding the multidimensionality and complexity of perfectionism in athletes and offer directions for further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000121/pdfft?md5=8990d7cfbcfb51c52be09ef7a8bab081&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000121-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of virtual reality based-intervention on depression and quality of life among stroke patients: A meta-analysis 基于虚拟现实的干预对中风患者抑郁和生活质量的影响：荟萃分析

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.003

The current study analyzed the effect of virtual reality-based intervention on depression and quality of life in stroke patients. Databases (National Assembly Library, DBpia, RISS, KISS) were searched to extract studies for meta-analysis by using the PICOS framework. From this procedure, two dissertations and five journal articles were selected for the literature on the effect on depression, and four dissertations and three journal articles were selected for the literature on the effect on quality of life. The R program(ver.4.0.5) meta-analysis package was used to calculate the effect sizes for depression and quality of life. Results using random-effects model indicated that the effect size of depression was -0.82 (95 % CI=-1.29, -0.35), which was a large effect size, and also the effect size of quality of life was 1.12 (95 % CI=0.56, 1.67), showing a large effect size. The current study concluded that VR-based intervention has positive effect on depression and quality of life in stroke patients.

本研究分析了基于虚拟现实的干预对中风患者抑郁和生活质量的影响。通过使用 PICOS 框架搜索数据库（国家会议图书馆、DBpia、RISS、KISS）以提取研究进行荟萃分析。在此过程中，选择了两篇论文和五篇期刊论文来研究对抑郁症的影响，选择了四篇论文和三篇期刊论文来研究对生活质量的影响。使用 R 程序（4.0.5 版）荟萃分析软件包计算了抑郁和生活质量的效应大小。使用随机效应模型得出的结果显示，抑郁的效应大小为-0.82（95 % CI=-1.29，-0.35），效应大小较大；生活质量的效应大小为 1.12（95 % CI=0.56，1.67），效应大小较大。本研究认为，基于 VR 的干预对脑卒中患者的抑郁和生活质量有积极影响。

{"title":"Effects of virtual reality based-intervention on depression and quality of life among stroke patients: A meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current study analyzed the effect of virtual reality-based intervention on depression and quality of life in stroke patients. Databases (National Assembly Library, DBpia, RISS, KISS) were searched to extract studies for meta-analysis by using the PICOS framework. From this procedure, two dissertations and five journal articles were selected for the literature on the effect on depression, and four dissertations and three journal articles were selected for the literature on the effect on quality of life. The R program(ver.4.0.5) meta-analysis package was used to calculate the effect sizes for depression and quality of life. Results using random-effects model indicated that the effect size of depression was -0.82 (95 % CI=-1.29, -0.35), which was a large effect size, and also the effect size of quality of life was 1.12 (95 % CI=0.56, 1.67), showing a large effect size. The current study concluded that VR-based intervention has positive effect on depression and quality of life in stroke patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723912400011X/pdfft?md5=75236bc323a15cfc46332f0279b76547&pid=1-s2.0-S266723912400011X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141402012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Malay version of the recovery-stress questionnaire for athletes: Application of confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling 验证马来语版运动员恢复-压力问卷：确认性因素分析和探索性结构方程模型的应用

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001

The Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-52) is a tool developed to measure the frequency of stress associated through recovery activities with strong theoretical foundations. The study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Malay version of RESTQ-Sport-52 using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling method was employed. There were 617 undergraduate university students in Malaysia participated in the study with mean age of 20 years old (SD = 1.5). The majority of the participants were female (66.1 %), Malay (76 %) and participated in at least one sport or exercise. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M consisted of 52 items with two main sections; (1) general stress and recovery scales and (2) sport-specific stress and recovery scales. Mplus 8.3 was used to perform the CFA and ESEM analysis to examine the construct validity and reliability of RESTQ-Sport-52-M. For measurement model assessment using CFA, the final model of general-stress/recovery and sport-specific stress/recovery indicated a fit based on several fit indices. However, in the measurement model assessment using ESEM, the fit indices for model of general-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.935, SRMR = 0.037, RMSEA = 0.045) and sport-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.923, SRMR = 0.036, RMSEA = 0.044) were generally improved. The construct reliability for measurement models of RESTQ-Sport-52-M ranged from 0.76 to 0.89. The ESEM approach yielded a better fit indices compared to the CFA approach for both scales. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M (50 items) were considered a more valid and reliable questionnaire to measure recovery and stress in sports for Malaysian sample.

运动员恢复-压力问卷（RESTQ-Sport-52）是一种用于测量与恢复活动相关的压力频率的工具，具有坚实的理论基础。本研究旨在使用确证因子分析（CFA）和探索性结构方程模型（ESEM）来检验马来语版 RESTQ-Sport-52 的心理计量特性。研究采用了有目的抽样的横断面研究方法。共有 617 名马来西亚大学本科生参与了研究，他们的平均年龄为 20 岁（SD = 1.5）。大部分参与者为女性（66.1%）、马来人（76%），至少参加过一项运动或锻炼。RESTQ-Sport-52-M由52个项目组成，包括两个主要部分：（1）一般压力和恢复量表；（2）特定运动压力和恢复量表。我们使用 Mplus 8.3 进行了 CFA 和 ESEM 分析，以检验 RESTQ-Sport-52-M 的结构效度和信度。在使用 CFA 对测量模型进行评估时，根据多项拟合指数，一般压力/恢复和运动特异性压力/恢复的最终模型表明是拟合的。然而，在使用 ESEM 进行测量模型评估时，一般压力/恢复模型（CFI = 0.935，SRMR = 0.037，RMSEA = 0.045）和运动压力/恢复模型（CFI = 0.923，SRMR = 0.036，RMSEA = 0.044）的拟合指数普遍有所提高。RESTQ-Sport-52-M 测量模型的构造信度范围为 0.76 至 0.89。与 CFA 方法相比，ESEM 方法对两个量表都产生了更好的拟合指数。对于马来西亚样本而言，RESTQ-Sport-52-M（50 个项目）被认为是测量运动恢复和压力的更有效、更可靠的问卷。

{"title":"Validation of the Malay version of the recovery-stress questionnaire for athletes: Application of confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-52) is a tool developed to measure the frequency of stress associated through recovery activities with strong theoretical foundations. The study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Malay version of RESTQ-Sport-52 using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling method was employed. There were 617 undergraduate university students in Malaysia participated in the study with mean age of 20 years old (SD = 1.5). The majority of the participants were female (66.1 %), Malay (76 %) and participated in at least one sport or exercise. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M consisted of 52 items with two main sections; (1) general stress and recovery scales and (2) sport-specific stress and recovery scales. Mplus 8.3 was used to perform the CFA and ESEM analysis to examine the construct validity and reliability of RESTQ-Sport-52-M. For measurement model assessment using CFA, the final model of general-stress/recovery and sport-specific stress/recovery indicated a fit based on several fit indices. However, in the measurement model assessment using ESEM, the fit indices for model of general-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.935, SRMR = 0.037, RMSEA = 0.045) and sport-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.923, SRMR = 0.036, RMSEA = 0.044) were generally improved. The construct reliability for measurement models of RESTQ-Sport-52-M ranged from 0.76 to 0.89. The ESEM approach yielded a better fit indices compared to the CFA approach for both scales. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M (50 items) were considered a more valid and reliable questionnaire to measure recovery and stress in sports for Malaysian sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000091/pdfft?md5=919040ed361d1d3f03387b703c61089d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000091-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0