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Government support for SMEs in the Fintech Era: Enhancing access to finance, survival, and performance
Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100099
Najla Abu, Filipa Pires da Silva, Pedro Rino Vieira
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to global economic growth and stability but often face considerable barriers in accessing finance for growth and survival. Traditional financial support mechanisms present complexities and challenges, limiting the prosperity of SMEs. This systematic literature review (SLR), underpinned by bibliometric analysis, investigates how financial technology (Fintech) can help overcome these challenges. By analyzing 54 empirical studies, this review examines both the direct and synergistic effects of government support and Fintech innovations on SME financing. Our findings reveal a synergistic relationship between government initiatives and Fintech solutions, proposing transformative strategies that depart from traditional approaches that often separate them. Within the context of recent global economic and regulatory shifts, our study underscores the crucial role of policymakers in creating an enabling environment for SME growth through Fintech. This review addresses a key gap in the literature and provides a foundation for future research on the dynamic relationship between government support and Fintech. It emphasizes their combined capacity to transform SME financial empowerment and contribute to sustainable economic development.
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things on Banking Processes in South Africa: A Systematic Reflection on Innovations, Opportunities and Challenges
Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100097
Paul Kariuki , Lizzy Oluwatoyin Ofusori , Maria Lauda Joel Goyayi
The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a digital revolution that is defining global connections across sectors and people at a rapid pace. This extension of the internet beyond the electronic world transforms sectors and industries irrespective of their locality and core business. At the root of this revolution is the desire to improve the delivery of goods and services efficiently and effectively through the digital interconnection of people, places, and physical things. This qualitative study aimed to examine IoT's influence on banking processes in South Africa. The study utilized a systematic review of the literature to collect its data. The researchers preferred a systematic approach because they were interested in gaining insight into the topic from the existing body of literature about IoT and its use by the banking sector. The study found that while the use of IoT in banking processes is still in its infancy, most banks have enhanced their customer experiences through IoT innovations, enhanced their security systems, and enhanced their data access ecosystem to improve their operational efficiency.
Moreover, the banking sector is still experiencing some challenges regarding the use of IoT in its processes, such as a lack of privacy and proper storage of customer information, limited workflow management processes, and a lack of policy framework to guide the sector as far as adoption of IoT is concerned. The study recommends that the banking sector fast-track the development of a policy framework to guide its use and adoption of IoT and its processes to enhance client experiences and better workflow management while minimizing the risks associated with the protection of client information. The South African banking ecosystem should embrace a culture of continuous innovation and adaptation to keep pace with evolving customer expectations and corresponding digital trends.
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of digital business ecosystem in enhancing Islamic mobile banking adoption through the TOE framework 通过 TOE 框架研究数字商业生态系统对促进伊斯兰移动银行应用的影响
Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100096
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
This research investigates how the dimensions of the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) framework influence the digital business ecosystem (DBE) and, in turn, how this ecosystem impacts the adoption of Islamic Mobile Banking (IMB). It addresses a gap in existing literature by adopting a customer-centric perspective, highlighting how DBE affects IMB adoption, a departure from previous studies that primarily focused on internal organizational factors. To achieve its objectives, the study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data from 985 IMB users in Indonesia. The findings reveal that DBE significantly influences IMB adoption, particularly when moderated by customer behavior as an environmental factor. Factors such as perceived usefulness and ease of use within the technological domain, firm reputation and innovation within the organizational domain, and perceived risk and sharia compliance as environmental factors all positively and significantly impact DBE. Additionally, perceived security has a significant effect on DBE, especially when mediated by perceived ease of use. Furthermore, DBE serves as a crucial mediator between all dimensions of the TOE framework and IMB adoption. This research offers a theoretical contribution by examining the TOE framework dimensions from a customer's perspective, revealing their impact on DBE and IMB adoption. From a managerial perspective, the study provides valuable insights for banks on how to effectively manage technological, environmental, and organizational dimensions to strengthen DBE and promote IMB adoption.
本研究探讨了技术、组织和环境(TOE)框架的各个维度如何影响数字商业生态系统(DBE),以及该生态系统又如何影响伊斯兰移动银行(IMB)的采用。与以往主要关注内部组织因素的研究不同,本研究采用以客户为中心的视角,强调 DBE 如何影响 IMB 的采用,从而填补了现有文献的空白。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的定量方法,对印度尼西亚 985 名 IMB 用户的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,DBE 对 IMB 的采用有重大影响,尤其是在客户行为这一环境因素的调节下。技术领域中的感知有用性和易用性、组织领域中的公司声誉和创新、环境因素中的感知风险和伊斯兰教法合规性等因素都会对 DBE 产生积极而显著的影响。此外,感知安全性对 DBE 有显著影响,尤其是在感知易用性的中介作用下。此外,在 TOE 框架的所有维度与 IMB 采用之间,DBE 起着至关重要的中介作用。本研究从客户的角度研究了 TOE 框架的各个维度,揭示了它们对 DBE 和 IMB 采用的影响,从而在理论上做出了贡献。从管理角度来看,本研究为银行如何有效管理技术、环境和组织维度以加强 DBE 和促进 IMB 的采用提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based food traceability system and pro-environmental consumption: A moderated mediation model of technology anxiety and trust in organic food product 基于区块链的食品溯源系统和亲环境消费:技术焦虑与有机食品信任的中介模型
Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100095
Cong Doanh Duong, Thi Van Hoa Tran, Thanh Hieu Nguyen, Thi Viet Nga Ngo, Trong Nghia Vu
Blockchain technology is increasingly recognized as a transformative tool for enhancing clarity and responsibility in the organic food supply chain, where concerns about product authenticity and safety are paramount. By offering provable and translucent information about the origination, production processes, and administration of organic items, blockchain helps to reduce information asymmetry and builds consumer trust, which is critical for purchase decisions in the organic food market. Drawing on insights from the trust theory and the stimulus-organism-response framework, this study uses a moderated mediation model to explore how technology anxiety negatively moderates the direct and indirect influences of blockchain-based food traceability systems on trust in organic food products and organic food purchase intention. Using a targeted sample of 5326 consumers in Vietnam, the PROCESS macro approach (models 8 and 4) is utilized to examine the formulated hypotheses. The results demonstrate that blockchain-based food traceability systems notably enhance consumer trust in organic food products and their intention to buy these products. Trust in organic food products serves as a mediator in the connection between blockchain-based traceability and purchase intention, while technology anxiety weakens the positive impacts of blockchain technology on trust and purchase intention when anxiety levels are high. This research makes crucial contributions to the literature by offering a mechanism-based explanation of how blockchain technology enhances consumer trust in organic food products and integrates technological anxiety as a moderator, providing a deeper understanding of how technological innovations shape consumer behavior. In light of the findings, several critical recommendations have been proposed for practitioners and policymakers.
区块链技术越来越被认为是提高有机食品供应链清晰度和责任感的变革性工具,因为在有机食品供应链中,产品的真实性和安全性是最重要的。区块链提供有关有机产品的来源、生产过程和管理的可证明和半透明信息,有助于减少信息不对称,建立消费者信任,这对有机食品市场的购买决策至关重要。本研究借鉴信任理论和刺激-机体-反应框架的观点,采用调节中介模型来探讨技术焦虑如何负向调节基于区块链的食品溯源系统对有机食品信任和有机食品购买意向的直接和间接影响。本研究以越南的 5326 名消费者为目标样本,采用 PROCESS 宏观方法(模型 8 和模型 4)来检验提出的假设。结果表明,基于区块链的食品溯源系统显著提高了消费者对有机食品的信任度和购买意向。对有机食品的信任在基于区块链的可追溯性和购买意向之间起到了中介作用,而当焦虑水平较高时,技术焦虑会削弱区块链技术对信任和购买意向的积极影响。本研究通过对区块链技术如何增强消费者对有机食品的信任进行基于机制的解释,并将技术焦虑作为调节因素,为更深入地理解技术创新如何塑造消费者行为提供了依据,从而为相关文献做出了重要贡献。根据研究结果,为从业人员和政策制定者提出了若干重要建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring individuals' socioeconomic characteristics and digital infrastructure determinants of digital payment adoption in Ethiopia 探索埃塞俄比亚采用数字支付的个人社会经济特征和数字基础设施决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100092
Adino Andaregie , Gumataw Kifle Abebe , Prashant Gupta , Gardachew Worku , Hideyuki Matsumoto , Tessema Astatkie , Isao Takagi
The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a surge in digital payments, with over 40 % of adults in low- and middle-income countries making their first merchant payments using cards, phones, or the internet since the pandemic began. This study examines the determinants of adopting digital payments during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia. To achieve this objective, the study utilized secondary data from the World Bank's most recent dataset, collected as part of the Global Findex Database 2021. A Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was applied to analyze the data and explore the intricate pathways between variables. The mediation role of the use of technological tools on the relationship between socio-economic factors and digital payment adoption was also examined. Accordingly, mobile ownership, having an ATM/Debit card, and internet access were the technological tools significantly determining digital payment adoption. Age, education, income quantile, receiving wage payment, and engagement in formal financial transactions (as a proxy for financial inclusion) were among the socio-economic characteristics influencing digital payment adoption. Engagement in formal financial inclusion, mobile ownership, having an ATM/Debit card, and internet access were also influenced by individuals' socio-economic characteristics. Mobile ownership, having an ATM/Debit card, internet access, and engagement in formal financial transactions were significant mediating factors in the relationship between digital payment and socio-economic predictors.
自 COVID-19 大流行以来,中低收入国家超过 40% 的成年人首次使用银行卡、电话或互联网进行了商户支付。本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚在 COVID-19 大流行期间采用数字支付的决定因素。为实现这一目标,本研究利用了世界银行最新数据集中的二手数据,这些数据集是 2021 年全球 Findex 数据库的一部分。研究采用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)分析数据,探索变量之间错综复杂的关系。研究还考察了技术工具的使用对社会经济因素和数字支付采用之间关系的中介作用。结果表明,拥有手机、拥有 ATM/借记卡和互联网接入是显著决定数字支付应用的技术工具。年龄、教育程度、收入数量级、领取工资和参与正规金融交易(作为金融包容性的代表)是影响数字支付应用的社会经济特征。参与正规金融普惠、拥有手机、拥有 ATM/借记卡和互联网接入也受个人社会经济特征的影响。在数字支付与社会经济预测因素之间的关系中,移动设备所有权、拥有 ATM/借记卡、互联网接入和参与正规金融交易是重要的中介因素。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of UPI among Indian users: Using extended meta-UTAUT model 印度用户对 UPI 的采用情况:使用扩展元 UTAUT 模型
Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100093
Mohammad Razi-ur-Rahim , Mustafa Raza Rabbani , Furquan Uddin , Zakir Hossen Shaikh
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has grown rapidly in recent times. It has increased its user base, volume, and transaction value through a variety of mobile applications. Various models have been used to study the reasons for UPI adoption. Earlier studies neither measured ‘Use Behavior’ (UB) as the outcome variable nor examined the influence of attitude on UPI adoption behavior. This study fills the gap by integrating UB into the model and using the extended meta-UTAUT model to explore the UPI adoption behavior of Indian urban users. The model included four exogenous and three endogenous variables. The data were collected from 894 UPI urban users using the purposive sampling method. Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was applied for hypotheses testing. The study explained 82.7 % and 84.1 % of the variance for attitude and use behavior, respectively. The results of this study found that performance expectancy significantly impacts use behavior; attitude significantly affects behavioral intention; and trust affects the attitude. The results of the study will be useful in improving the features of UPI so as to increase customer base. The findings will help in smoothly introducing Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) among urban masses in India. The results provide future research scope for moderation and mediation. A future study can also be carried out on Indian rural users.
统一支付接口(UPI)近来发展迅速。它通过各种移动应用增加了用户群、交易量和交易额。人们使用了各种模型来研究采用 UPI 的原因。早期的研究既没有将 "使用行为"(UB)作为结果变量来衡量,也没有研究态度对 UPI 采用行为的影响。本研究填补了这一空白,将 "使用行为 "纳入模型,并使用扩展的元-UTAUT模型来探讨印度城市用户的 UPI 采用行为。该模型包括四个外生变量和三个内生变量。数据通过有目的的抽样方法从 894 名 UPI 城市用户中收集。假设检验采用了基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)。研究分别解释了态度和使用行为的 82.7 % 和 84.1 % 的方差。研究结果发现,绩效预期对使用行为有显著影响;态度对行为意向有显著影响;信任对态度有影响。研究结果将有助于改进 UPI 的功能,从而扩大客户群。研究结果将有助于在印度城市大众中顺利引入中央银行数字货币(CBDC)。研究结果为今后的调节和调解提供了研究空间。今后还可以对印度农村用户进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The polychotomy of NFT ownership: Motivational heterogeneity and underlying drivers NFT 所有权的多面性:动机异质性和潜在驱动因素
Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100091
Lennart Ante
We investigate the motivations behind non-fungible token (NFT) ownership. Utilizing survey data from NFT owners, we identify four distinct groups based on their primary motivations: (1) Utilizers, who emphasize functional uses; (2) Socializers, motivated by community and networking; (3) Speculators, focused on profit potential; and (4) Aesthetes, who appreciate artistic and cultural aspects. Our analysis indicates that individual traits such as risk-taking, impulsivity, and investment knowledge significantly influence group membership. These findings suggest that NFT users are a diverse cohort with varied motivations rather than a homogeneous group.
我们研究了不可兑换代币(NFT)所有权背后的动机。利用对 NFT 所有者的调查数据,我们根据他们的主要动机确定了四个不同的群体:(1)强调功能性用途的利用者;(2)以社区和网络为动机的社交者;(3)注重盈利潜力的投机者;以及(4)欣赏艺术和文化的审美者。我们的分析表明,冒险、冲动和投资知识等个人特质对群体成员身份有显著影响。这些研究结果表明,NFT 用户是一个具有不同动机的多样化群体,而不是一个同质化群体。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling human-centric tensions towards Industry 5.0: Literature review, resolution strategies and research agenda 解开工业 5.0 以人为本的矛盾:文献综述、解决策略和研究议程
Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100090
Diego A. de J. Pacheco, Bartosz Iwaszczenko
In recent years, heightened attention has been directed towards the emerging Industry 5.0 (I5.0) paradigm, advocating intelligent collaboration between human workers and machines to enhance efficiency, productivity, customization, and product quality in manufacturing. However, despite its potential to revolutionize current industrial practices, the I5.0 transition also imposes several known and unknown tensions that require attention for effective adaptation. This study aims to investigate the main human-centric tensions and resolution strategies in manufacturing arising in the transition towards I5.0. The research methodology developed a three-step approach. First, the study conducted a literature review of academic papers to gain insights into the human-centricity challenges arising from the adoption of I5.0. Second, based on these findings, we develop a theoretical framework that organizes these central human-centricity tensions in the manufacturing context, resulting in 20 tensions identified. The identified tensions are categorized into learning, organizing, belonging, performing and their interrelationships, according to the paradox theory. Third, based on the literature findings, the study develops a novel framework with resolution strategies to address these tensions. The findings show that salient tensions emerge mainly in dimensions such as automation, well-being, safety, education, and value creation. The study provides valuable insights for manufacturing companies in the preparation or I5.0 realization, emphasizing the pivotal roles of shop floor workers in the interaction with machines. The study provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners, representing a pioneering effort to understand the tensions and resolution strategies of I5.0 within the manufacturing environment.
近年来,人们越来越关注新兴的工业 5.0(I5.0)范式,该范式倡导人类工人与机器之间的智能协作,以提高制造业的效率、生产力、定制化程度和产品质量。然而,尽管 I5.0 有可能彻底改变当前的工业实践,但它也带来了一些已知和未知的矛盾,需要加以关注才能有效适应。本研究旨在探讨制造业在向 I5.0 转型过程中出现的以人为本的主要矛盾和解决策略。研究方法分为三个步骤。首先,本研究对学术论文进行了文献综述,以深入了解在采用 I5.0 过程中出现的以人为本的挑战。其次,基于这些发现,我们制定了一个理论框架,将制造业背景下这些以人为本的核心矛盾组织起来,最终确定了 20 个矛盾。根据悖论理论,所识别的紧张关系分为学习、组织、归属、执行及其相互关系。第三,根据文献研究结果,本研究制定了一个新的框架,其中包含解决这些紧张关系的策略。研究结果表明,突出的紧张关系主要出现在自动化、福利、安全、教育和价值创造等方面。本研究为制造企业准备或实现 I5.0 提供了宝贵的见解,强调了车间工人在与机器互动中的关键作用。这项研究为研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的见解,是了解制造环境中 I5.0 的紧张关系和解决策略的开创性努力。
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引用次数: 0
How does China's digital government construction affect enterprise exploratory innovation? Insights based on invention knowledge inertia 中国数字政府建设如何影响企业探索式创新?基于发明知识惯性的启示
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100089
ZhaoShuai Ren , QiaoYi Gao , Tong Sun , Min Sun

Today, digital governments are creating novel digital business environments to promote enterprise innovation. How can enterprises benefit from this while minimizing the risks of working with the digital government?

We explored this issue using data from China's1528 A-share firms over a decade. We find that China's digital government construction (DGC) significantly promotes firms' exploratory innovation (EI). Moreover, the enterprise's invention knowledge inertia (IKI) is an important mediation to develop its exploratory innovation in response to the construction of digital government. However, during this process, whether enterprises can maintain low risk and continuously promote EI by leveraging IKI is moderated by the extent of knowledge openness within the senior leadership team (KOM). For instance, the diversified knowledge of executives with financial backgrounds weakens the DGC→IKI, and the effect is obvious in state-owned and high-tech enterprises. In contrast, knowledge without such backgrounds strengthens the IKI→EI.

This study provides valuable insights into government-enterprise cooperation, emphasizing the role of innovation knowledge inertia and clarifying the debate on whether knowledge inertia has a positive or negative impact on innovation.

如今,数字政府正在创造新颖的数字商业环境,以促进企业创新。我们利用中国1528家A股公司十年来的数据探讨了这一问题。我们发现,中国的数字政府建设(DGC)极大地促进了企业的探索性创新(EI)。此外,企业的发明知识惯性(IKI)也是企业在数字政府建设中开展探索式创新的重要中介。然而,在这一过程中,企业能否通过利用发明知识惰性(IKI)保持低风险并持续推进发明知识惰性(EI),则受到企业高层领导团队(KOM)知识开放程度的制约。例如,具有金融背景的高管的多元化知识会削弱 DGC→IKI,这种效应在国有企业和高科技企业中非常明显。这项研究为政企合作提供了有价值的见解,强调了创新知识惯性的作用,澄清了知识惯性对创新的影响是积极还是消极的争论。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the dynamics of mobile banking app. Adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A digital shift in the crisis 研究移动银行应用程序的动态变化在 COVID-19 大流行期间的采用情况:危机中的数字化转变
Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100088
Mahfuzur Rahman , Hew Pow Yee , Md. Abdul Kaium Masud , Md. Uzir Hossain Uzir

Mobile banking applications (apps) have become crucial in maintaining financial services accessibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study leverages the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to examine Malaysian millennials' behavioral intentions toward mobile banking app adoption, aiming to aid banks in developing targeted strategies to expand their user base. Data collection was conducted from October 2020 to February 2021 during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey was administered to 270 respondents using convenience and snowball sampling methods. The Sequential Least Square method was used for the analysis. Our findings reveal that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, trust, and personal innovativeness significantly influence mobile banking app adoption intentions, whereas social influence and facilitating conditions do not. Demographic factors also modulate these relationships to varying degrees. These insights contribute to theoretical discussions on technology adoption and offer practical guidance for banks looking to enhance their digital service offerings in a post-pandemic landscape. This study underscores the shifts in consumer behavior triggered by the pandemic and highlights the ongoing potential for digital banking growth in Malaysia.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,移动银行应用程序(App)在维持金融服务的可及性方面已变得至关重要。本研究利用 "技术接受与使用统一理论"(UTAUT)研究马来西亚千禧一代采用手机银行应用程序的行为意向,旨在帮助银行制定有针对性的策略,扩大用户群。数据收集工作于 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 2 月进行,正值 COVID-19 大流行的高峰期。采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样方法对 270 名受访者进行了调查。分析采用了顺序最小二乘法。我们的研究结果表明,绩效预期、努力预期、信任和个人创新能力对手机银行应用程序的采用意向有显著影响,而社会影响和便利条件则没有影响。人口统计学因素也在不同程度上调节了这些关系。这些见解有助于有关技术采用的理论讨论,并为银行在流行病后的环境中提升其数字服务提供了实际指导。本研究强调了大流行病引发的消费者行为转变,并突出了马来西亚数字银行业务的持续增长潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Digital Business
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