Pub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.001
Roberto García Jurado
In this article the author analyze the most important ideas of Machiavelli on diplomacy, in order to demonstrate how he must be considered one of the most important precursors of the study and analysis of modern diplomacy. From his perspective, it was a parallel process or perhaps an integral part of the Renaissance, which, Machiavelli not only experienced in a vitally way but also professionally, and gave expression to this concept in some of his brief political writings and also relevant ideas and reflections in his greatest political works.
{"title":"Maquiavelo y el arte de la diplomacia","authors":"Roberto García Jurado","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article the author analyze the most important ideas of Machiavelli on diplomacy, in order to demonstrate how he must be considered one of the most important precursors of the study and analysis of modern diplomacy. From his perspective, it was a parallel process or perhaps an integral part of the Renaissance, which, Machiavelli not only experienced in a vitally way but also professionally, and gave expression to this concept in some of his brief political writings and also relevant ideas and reflections in his greatest political works.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 11-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71884897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.005
Alberto Escamilla Cadena , Ramiro Sánchez Gayosso
This paper aims to analyze and compare some of the powers of Latin American presidents to know to what extent a concentration or dispersion of power has occurred. In some countries, executive prerogatives have remained almost unchanged favoring a concentration of power that ends up reproducing its pre-eminence in the political regime. This analysis was drawn from the consultation of different existing constitutions of the region, the cut was until 2014.
{"title":"Las facultades constitucionales del Ejecutivo en América Latina: entre la concentración y la dispersión de poder","authors":"Alberto Escamilla Cadena , Ramiro Sánchez Gayosso","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to analyze and compare some of the powers of Latin American presidents to know to what extent a concentration or dispersion of power has occurred. In some countries, executive prerogatives have remained almost unchanged favoring a concentration of power that ends up reproducing its pre-eminence in the political regime. This analysis was drawn from the consultation of different existing constitutions of the region, the cut was until 2014.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 111-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71884901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.003
Luis Jaime Estrada Castro
The contemporary homicidal violence pushed to its extreme, no longer has the true need of taking life, rather it focuses on the destruction of the marked body by symbolism of cruelty as a way of attacking against dignity and human condition which is conceptualized in this article as ontological violence. For this violence and the symbolism of cruelty about the body of the victims, death is not enough as the horror seeks to transcend death by extending the dehumanization, which is analyzed through the Goya's play Saturno devorando un hijo.
{"title":"La escritura del horror en los cuerpos: violencia ontológica y simbolismo de crueldad","authors":"Luis Jaime Estrada Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The contemporary homicidal violence pushed to its extreme, no longer has the true need of taking life, rather it focuses on the destruction of the marked body by symbolism of cruelty as a way of attacking against dignity and human condition which is conceptualized in this article as ontological violence. For this violence and the symbolism of cruelty about the body of the victims, death is not enough as the horror seeks to transcend death by extending the dehumanization, which is analyzed through the Goya's play <em>Saturno devorando un hijo</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"37 ","pages":"Pages 57-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2016.02.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71884895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.07.001
Gerardo Hernández
In this article the author answers the question of who gain political advantage with independent candidates and legislative re election at the federal level. The hypothesis is that interest groups with great economic power would possess this advantage, rather than citizens. And gives one example, the post of President of the Republic, which would be the most representative figure to define that stakeholders would have the economic capacity to promote their own candidates and use them as a bargaining chip in closed elections such as the one which took place in july of 2012.
{"title":"La rentabilidad política de las candidaturas independientes y la reelección legislativa","authors":"Gerardo Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article the author answers the question of who gain political advantage with independent candidates and legislative re election at the federal level. The hypothesis is that interest groups with great economic power would possess this advantage, rather than citizens. And gives one example, the post of President of the Republic, which would be the most representative figure to define that stakeholders would have the economic capacity to promote their own candidates and use them as a bargaining chip in closed elections such as the one which took place in july of 2012.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 125-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72101294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.06.001
María de los Ángeles Sánchez Noriega Armengol
The author notes that the objective of this text is related to the didactic nature of the dissemination of knowledge. As she believes that the information essentials and the analysis presented in the body of their proposal can help the students of Social Sciences, especially those who study Political Science, know more about the advancement of the discipline.
{"title":"Panorama de las revistas sobre Ciencia Política en Iberoamérica*","authors":"María de los Ángeles Sánchez Noriega Armengol","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The author notes that the objective of this text is related to the didactic nature of the dissemination of knowledge. As she believes that the information essentials and the analysis presented in the body of their proposal can help the students of Social Sciences, especially those who study Political Science, know more about the advancement of the discipline.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 11-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72038230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.001
Martín Retamozo
The article proposes an approach to the work of Hugo Zemelman (1931-2013) on one hand, from a chronological exhibition of his works from the sixties, and secondly, analyzing the central problems of epistemology, namely the question of social reality, the problem of the subject and the ways of knowledge construction.
{"title":"La epistemología crítica de Hugo Zemelman: política y metodología (o una metodología política)","authors":"Martín Retamozo","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article proposes an approach to the work of Hugo Zemelman (1931-2013) on one hand, from a chronological exhibition of his works from the sixties, and secondly, analyzing the central problems of epistemology, namely the question of social reality, the problem of the subject and the ways of knowledge construction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 35-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72064500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.002
Ricardo Alexis Uvalle Aguilera
The aim of the paper is to analyze the guidelines of transparency in contracts under Mexican energy reform, specifying the existence of a distinctive patron in a government matter that should be governed by an abstract, general and impersonal approach to the rule of law and no a specific treatment which questions the universal validity of transparency.
{"title":"Reglas de transparencia en el marco de la reforma energética mexicana: ¿publicidad o derecho de acceso a la información?","authors":"Ricardo Alexis Uvalle Aguilera","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of the paper is to analyze the guidelines of transparency in contracts under Mexican energy reform, specifying the existence of a distinctive patron in a government matter that should be governed by an abstract, general and impersonal approach to the rule of law and no a specific treatment which questions the universal validity of transparency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 105-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72101295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.003
Paula Clerici
This article presents a study on the consistency of the electoral alliances in Argentina between 1983 and 2011. From two actions: first, locating empirically the phenomenon; and second, knowing the level of consistency that the parties have had in their alliance policy in the different electoral processes that occurred during the period. The proposal devotes a special section to the Justicialist Party (PJ) and the Radical Civic Union (ucr) for their systemic importance.
{"title":"La congruencia aliancista de los partidos argentinos en elecciones concurrentes (1983-2011)","authors":"Paula Clerici","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents a study on the consistency of the electoral alliances in Argentina between 1983 and 2011. From two actions: first, locating empirically the phenomenon; and second, knowing the level of consistency that the parties have had in their alliance policy in the different electoral processes that occurred during the period. The proposal devotes a special section to the Justicialist Party (PJ) and the Radical Civic Union (<span>ucr</span>) for their systemic importance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 143-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72101292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.002
Eugenio Pérez Certucha
The text argues on the absence of effectiveness of Mexican politics regarding the environment and the ecology. At the same time the text highlights the existence of a unique party that concentrates the environmental and ecological discourse within the Mexican party system, and how this has not been enough to turn the green agenda into a priority in Mexican politics.
{"title":"Ausencia e insuficiencia. Breves reflexiones sobre las demandas ecologistas y medioambientales en la política y el sistema de partidos en México","authors":"Eugenio Pérez Certucha","doi":"10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The text argues on the absence of effectiveness of Mexican politics regarding the environment and the ecology. At the same time the text highlights the existence of a unique party that concentrates the environmental and ecological discourse within the Mexican party system, and how this has not been enough to turn the green agenda into a priority in Mexican politics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100493,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Políticos","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages 87-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.espol.2015.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72101296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}