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Improved and Time-Efficient Harmonic Model of Induction Motor Considering Iron Nonlinearity 考虑铁非线性的异步电动机改进的时效性谐波模型
Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3483549
Rajendra Kumar;Tim Stachl;Areej Fatima;Ze Li;Glenn Byczynski;Narayan C. Kar
Comprehensive implementation of magnetic nonlinearity with Fourier-based modeling poses critical challenges of convergence, rigging, and time and space complexities. The proposed model puts forward an alternate analytical method to consider the magnetic nonlinearities of all the motor segments. The formulation employed to develop the model attempts the implications of saturation and magnetic nonlinearities to incorporate them in the form of geometry modulation. The implementation does not correspond to any domain extension or magnetic vector-potential dependent term and, hence, does not endure the rank deficiency with infinitely permeable iron. The estimation accuracy of the model is demonstrated by evaluating the performance of a four-pole medium-scale laboratory prototype of a squirrel cage induction motor for a wide range of magnetic loading. Comparing the results obtained with the proposed method, finite element analysis, and measurements, it is observed that the proposed formulation enables the subdomain to achieve reasonable accuracy.
磁性非线性与基于傅里叶的建模的全面实现提出了收敛,索具和时间和空间复杂性的关键挑战。该模型提出了一种考虑电机各部分磁非线性的替代分析方法。用于发展模型的公式试图将饱和和磁非线性的含义以几何调制的形式纳入其中。该实现不对应于任何域扩展或磁矢量势依赖项,因此,不忍受无限渗透铁的秩不足。通过对四极鼠笼式感应电动机中规模实验室样机在大范围磁负载下的性能进行评估,验证了该模型的估计准确性。将所得结果与所提出的方法、有限元分析和测量结果进行比较,可以看出所提出的公式使子域达到了合理的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation Strategy for 3HI2MC With Improved Input Currents for Multiple Drive Applications 多驱动应用中具有改进输入电流的3HI2MC调制策略
Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3481297
Hui Wang;Bolin Yan;Guo Xu;Mei Su
A highly cost-effective multiple-drive system is desirable in high-power applications that need multiple drives, especially in the field of ship propulsion and electric locomotives. In this article, a discontinuous pulsewidth modulation (DPWM) strategy with improved input currents for an active third-harmonic injection indirect matrix converter (3HI2MC) is presented. The proposed DPWM modulation strategy not only preserves the inherent advantages of the 3HI2MC, maintaining independent modulation and control of the rectifier and multiple inverters, but more importantly, the narrow pulsewidth problem existing in the conventional indirect matrix converter (IMC) is avoided and the input current ripple is reduced dramatically. The above features make the 3HI2MC with the proposed DPWM strategy competitive for the applications that require multiple drives and high-quality input currents. Besides, to obtain the third-harmonic injection current reference, an input current reconstruction method utilizing the output parameters of the inverters without extra current sensors is developed. After describing the topology structure, operating principles, modulation strategy, and control algorithm in details, the experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy.
在需要多驱动的大功率应用中,特别是在船舶推进和电力机车领域,需要具有高成本效益的多驱动系统。本文提出了一种具有改进输入电流的非连续脉宽调制(DPWM)策略,用于有源三次谐波注入间接矩阵变换器(3HI2MC)。所提出的DPWM调制策略不仅保留了3HI2MC固有的优势,保持了整流器和多个逆变器的独立调制和控制,更重要的是避免了传统间接矩阵变换器(IMC)存在的窄脉宽问题,显著降低了输入电流纹波。上述特性使得采用DPWM策略的3HI2MC在需要多个驱动器和高质量输入电流的应用中具有竞争力。此外,为了获得三次谐波注入电流基准,提出了一种利用逆变器输出参数重构输入电流的方法,无需额外的电流传感器。在详细描述了拓扑结构、工作原理、调制策略和控制算法的基础上,给出了实验结果,验证了所提调制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Delay-Free Decoupling Method for FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of Power Electronic Systems 基于fpga的电力电子系统实时仿真无延迟解耦方法
Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3481270
Yiming Yang;Jin Xu;Keyou Wang;Pan Wu;Zirun Li;Guojie Li
The decoupling method based on the natural or inserted artificial delays, when applied to the simulation of power electronic (PE) systems, may encounter challenges such as inadequate length of delay lines or numerical instability and precision issues due to the high-frequency voltage/current variations at interfaces. To deal with the challenge, a delay-free decoupling method is proposed in this article. The method reduces both the dimension of matrix multiplication and the number of switch state combinations without sacrificing numerical stability and compresses the calculation progress by representing the decoupled system with the discrete state-space equation. The PE system is decoupled at the series/parallel interface of submodules, treating currents as boundary variables linked to each submodule's extended port. A preliminary formula for these variables is derived by simultaneously solving nodal voltage equations and kirchhoff voltage laws (KVL) equations. Submodule solutions are compacted and parallelized based on the discrete state-space equations. These equations are then substituted back and decomposing boundary variables into independent segments, to achieve parallelization of boundary variable solutions. The proposed method is validated through real-time simulation of cascaded PE systems on an field programmable gate array (FPGA) platform with a 250 ns time step. Results show that it achieves high precision compared to nondecoupled systems in power systems computer aided design (PSCAD) across diverse transient conditions. Additionally, it boosts the simulation scale by roughly 2–7 times on the FPGA-based platform compared to nondecoupled nodal analysis.
基于自然或插入的人工延迟的解耦方法在应用于电力电子系统仿真时,可能会遇到延迟线长度不足或由于接口处高频电压/电流变化而导致的数值不稳定和精度问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种无延迟解耦方法。该方法在不牺牲数值稳定性的前提下降低了矩阵乘法的维数和切换状态组合的数量,并通过用离散状态空间方程表示解耦系统来压缩计算过程。PE系统在子模块的串并联接口处解耦,将电流作为连接到每个子模块扩展端口的边界变量。通过同时求解节点电压方程和基尔霍夫电压定律(KVL)方程,导出了这些变量的初步公式。基于离散状态空间方程,对子模块解进行了压缩和并行化处理。然后将这些方程代回并将边界变量分解为独立的段,以实现边界变量解的并行化。通过在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台上以250 ns的时间步长对级联PE系统进行实时仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,在不同暂态条件下,与非解耦系统相比,该方法在电力系统计算机辅助设计(PSCAD)中具有较高的精度。此外,与非解耦节点分析相比,它在基于fpga的平台上将模拟规模提高了大约2-7倍。
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引用次数: 0
Officers and Vice Presidents of Co-Sponsoring Societies Information 共同赞助学会的主席团成员和副主席信息
Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3470421
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Information IEEE 工业电子学会信息
Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3470423
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics Publication Information 工业电子学新专题与选题》期刊 出版信息
Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3470419
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引用次数: 0
Interrelation of Gate Resistance and Emitter/Source Inductance Impact on Inductive Load Phase-Leg Crosstalk 栅极电阻和射源电感的相互关系对电感负载相腿串扰的影响
Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3476274
Amir Azam Rajabian;Sadegh Mohsenzade
Crosstalk poses a significant concern in power electronics converters that incorporate a phase-leg structure. The detrimental impact of crosstalk can result in device malfunction or failure. In this article, a model of the phase-leg structure emphasizing parasitic elements is introduced. Subsequently, the mathematical model of the circuit is deduced, followed by an investigation into the impact of low-side insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) gate resistance and the sensitivity of low-side switch emitter inductance. We explored in this article that in the inductive load switching a negative spike also happens in the lower device gate terminal during the crosstalk prior to the positive spike. This negative spike can be harmful for the gate oxide insulator of the device. For optimal outcomes, a double-pulse test is set up. This test entails the application of two closely spaced voltage pulses to a device, allowing the assessment of its switching characteristics in inductive loads. Furthermore, while examining the impact of low-side device gate resistance on crosstalk, the influence of low-side switch parasitic emitter inductance becomes evident, and the optimal values for these parameters are determined. The model is generic and applicable to any IGBT or power mosfet, because crosstalk happens during turn-on process which the turn-on model of both devices is similar, with the specific case study in this article being the IXGH60N60C2 and IRFP460.
串扰在采用相腿结构的电力电子变换器中引起了很大的关注。串扰的不利影响可能导致设备故障或失效。本文介绍了一种强调寄生元件的相腿结构模型。推导了电路的数学模型,研究了低侧绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)栅极电阻和低侧开关发射极电感对电路灵敏度的影响。在本文中,我们探讨了在感性负载切换中,在串扰期间,负尖峰也会在下器件栅极端发生在正尖峰之前。这个负尖峰可能对器件的栅氧化绝缘体有害。为了获得最佳结果,设置了双脉冲试验。该测试需要对设备施加两个紧密间隔的电压脉冲,以评估其在感应负载中的开关特性。此外,在检测低侧器件栅极电阻对串扰的影响时,低侧开关寄生发射极电感的影响变得明显,并确定了这些参数的最佳值。该模型是通用的,适用于任何IGBT或功率mosfet,因为在导通过程中会发生串扰,这两种器件的导通模型相似,本文的具体案例研究是IXGH60N60C2和IRFP460。
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引用次数: 0
2-D Misalignment-Tolerant Wireless Power Transfer With a Compact O-to-OXY Magnetic Coupler 2-D误差容忍无线电力传输与一个紧凑的o-氧磁耦合器
Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3467064
Xuxing Duan;Wei Han;Youhao Hu;Hanlei Tian;Jinliang Huang
The application of wireless power transfer (WPT) for consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and drones has garnered growing attention, with one of the key challenges being the ability to tolerate coil misalignment. This article proposes a WPT system with the LCC-S compensation and a novel O-to-OXY magnetic coupler to maintain high output power and transfer efficiency, aiming to tolerate coil misalignments in both lateral and longitudinal directions. The O and XY coils, representing planar and crossed-dipole coils, are coaxially stacked and naturally decoupled by sharing a common ferrite core to form a compact OXY receiver. Accordingly, a 500 W experimental prototype is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system under different loads. The measured transfer efficiency of the proposed magnetic coupler can reach up to 64.86% at the misaligned distance of 150 mm, marking a 17.34% improvement of average efficiency than the traditional O-to-O magnetic coupler across the entire misalignment range. Additionally, the transfer power can be maximally increased by up to 200 W. Finally, both theoretical analyses and experimental results confirm the feasibility and stability of the proposed WPT system.
无线电力传输(WPT)在消费电子产品、电动汽车和无人机中的应用已经引起了越来越多的关注,其中一个关键挑战是容忍线圈错位的能力。本文提出了一种具有lc - s补偿和新型O-to-OXY磁力耦合器的WPT系统,以保持高输出功率和传输效率,旨在容忍线圈在横向和纵向上的错位。O和XY线圈,代表平面和交叉偶极子线圈,同轴堆叠,并通过共享一个公共铁氧体磁心自然去耦,形成一个紧凑的OXY接收器。在此基础上,建立了500w的实验样机,验证了该系统在不同负载下的有效性。实验结果表明,该磁耦合器在错位距离为150 mm时的传输效率高达64.86%,在整个错位范围内的平均效率比传统的O-to-O磁耦合器提高了17.34%。此外,传输功率最大可增加200w。最后,理论分析和实验结果均证实了所提出的WPT系统的可行性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Bridgeless SEPIC PFC Converter for Low-Voltage EV Applications With Reduced Sensor Count 无桥SEPIC PFC转换器低电压EV应用与减少传感器计数
Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3471339
G K Naveen Kumar;Arun Kumar Verma;Sandeep N
This article proposes a single-phase bridgeless single-ended primary inductance-based power factor correction (PFC) converter that can function as a front-end converter for on-board low-voltage electric vehicle charging applications. The ability to inherently achieve the PFC in discontinuous inductor current mode is utilized in the proposed converter, thereby, the need for input voltage/current sensing is completely eliminated. Further, the structure of the proposed converter reduces the gate driver complexity owing to the common ground shared by all of the active switches which further adds to the cost effectiveness. The experimental results from a 1 kW prototype are presented to validate feasibility under steady state and dynamic conditions for wide output and input voltage ranges.
本文提出了一种单相无桥单端基于初级电感的功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,可作为车载低压电动汽车充电应用的前端变换器。在不连续电感电流模式下固有实现PFC的能力被利用在拟议的转换器中,因此,完全消除了输入电压/电流传感的需要。此外,由于所有有源开关共享的共同点,所提出的转换器的结构降低了栅极驱动器的复杂性,这进一步增加了成本效益。给出了1 kW样机的实验结果,验证了在稳态和动态条件下宽输出和输入电压范围的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Adaptive Discrete Repetitive Controller Design for Electric Vehicle Charger 电动汽车充电器频率自适应离散重复控制器设计
Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3469569
Sakshi Chalia;Aakash Kumar Seth;Mukhtiar Singh
This article introduces the design of a bidirectional two-stage, on-board electric vehicle (EV) charger controller. As with the growing trend of EVs, their widespread use may compromise grid quality, leading to the demand for a stable, simple, and better control system. However, some controllers provide sluggish responses and fail to compensate for harmonics. Therefore, to mitigate the grid current harmonics, a repetitive controller (RC) has been analyzed. Within a specified integer period, for any periodic signal, the RC may accomplish tracking of zero steady-state error. However, if grid frequency varies under the permissible range the performance of conventional RC degrades. Therefore, a Lagrange interpolating polynomial-based fractional-order RC has been implemented with a fixed sampling rate to enhance its performance during frequency fluctuations. PLL estimates the frequency, which is fed back to update the controller's resonant frequency. Then, using Lagrange interpolating the polynomial the fractional delay is approximated. The proposed controller has been designed within a MATLAB environment. Its performance has also been probed in a real-time experimental setup with OPAL-RT (4510).
介绍了一种双向两级车载电动汽车充电器控制器的设计。随着电动汽车的发展趋势,其广泛使用可能会影响电网质量,从而导致对稳定,简单和更好的控制系统的需求。然而,一些控制器提供缓慢的响应和不能补偿谐波。因此,为了减轻电网电流谐波,研究了一种重复控制器。在给定的整数周期内,对于任何周期信号,RC都可以实现稳态误差为零的跟踪。然而,如果电网频率在允许范围内变化,传统RC的性能会下降。因此,采用固定采样率实现了一种基于拉格朗日插值多项式的分数阶RC,以提高其在频率波动时的性能。锁相环估计频率,反馈给控制器更新谐振频率。然后,利用拉格朗日插值多项式对分数阶延迟进行近似。该控制器已在MATLAB环境下进行了设计。它的性能也在OPAL-RT(4510)的实时实验设置中进行了探测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics
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