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Single-Phase Non-Isolated Inverter With Shared-Ground and Broad Input Voltage Operation 单相非隔离逆变器与共享地和宽输入电压操作
Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3538739
Hafiz Furqan Ahmed;Daniyal Siddiqui
The produced voltage of photovoltaic (PV) system is largely affected by environmental variables, such as light intensity and temperature. The PV power conditioning system is required to regulate output ac voltage for broad input voltage variations. This article proposes a new single-phase nonisolated PV inverter with wide input voltage range, due to its buck-boost voltage inversion in a single-stage. The most standout feature of the proposed inverter is its simple and compact construction, as it can be fabricated by adding second-order input and output LCfilters to an integrated three-leg inverter module. A small value film capacitor is added across inverter module, providing energy storage and also acting as natural lossless snubber for switching devices. It contributes a shared-ground point between PV panel and grid-neutral, eliminating the common-mode voltage variations (at high-frequency) by clamping the voltage between grid and PV panel. Therefore, it can successfully eliminate the flow of leakage current by parasitic capacitors of transformerless PV inverter systems. The proposed inverter can provide reactive power support. Extensive experimental results are performed on a laboratory-built hardware prototype to confirm the practicality of the proposed PV inverter.
光伏系统产生的电压受光照强度、温度等环境变量的影响较大。光伏发电调节系统需要调节输出交流电压以适应较大的输入电压变化。本文提出了一种新型宽输入电压范围的单相非隔离型光伏逆变器,该逆变器具有单级升压逆变的特点。所提出的逆变器最突出的特点是其结构简单紧凑,因为它可以通过在集成的三支逆变器模块中添加二阶输入和输出lcfilter来制造。在逆变器模块上增加了一个小值薄膜电容器,提供能量存储,也作为开关设备的自然无损缓冲器。它在光伏板和电网中性点之间提供了一个共享接地点,通过箝位电网和光伏板之间的电压来消除共模电压变化(高频)。因此,它可以成功地消除无变压器光伏逆变系统中寄生电容的漏电流流动。该逆变器可提供无功支持。在实验室搭建的硬件样机上进行了大量的实验结果,以证实所提出的光伏逆变器的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Switched-Capacitor-Based Seven-Level Boosting Inverter With Reduced Voltage Stress for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Applications 基于开关电容的低电压应力七电平升压逆变器的并网光伏应用
Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3535917
Anil Jakhar;N. Sandeep
This article proposes a seven-level common-ground-type (CGT) transformerless inverter with a boosting feature for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications. The proposed topology's common ground feature eliminates the crucial ground leakage current caused by the varying common mode voltage in grid-connected PV inverters. Unlike the conventional and recent CGT inverters, the proposed inverter requires only two capacitors of voltage rating lower than the inverter's peak output voltage. Thereby, the semiconductor devices experience reduced voltage stress resulting in lower power losses. Further, the circuit description and operating principle are presented in detail. The detailed comparative assessment of the proposed and its counterpart topologies is carried out to highlight the superior features of the former such as lower component count, least average number of conducting devices, fewest number of devices in the charging path, self-voltage balancing of the capacitors and reduced capacitor voltage diversity factor. In addition, it will be shown that the proposed inverter cost and footprint requirements are lesser than the available competent solutions. Furthermore, a detailed reliability assessment with fault tolerant operation is presented. Finally, the experimental results of the proposed inverter's grid-connected and stand-alone operations are elucidated to validate its feasibility.
本文提出了一种具有升压特性的七电平共地型(CGT)无变压器逆变器,用于太阳能光伏(PV)应用。所提出的拓扑结构的共地特征消除了并网光伏逆变器中由变化的共模电压引起的关键地漏电流。与传统的和最近的CGT逆变器不同,该逆变器只需要两个额定电压低于逆变器峰值输出电压的电容器。因此,半导体器件经历降低的电压应力导致更低的功率损耗。并详细介绍了电路描述和工作原理。对所提出的拓扑结构及其对应拓扑结构进行了详细的比较评估,以突出前者的优点,如元件数量少、导电器件平均数量少、充电路径中器件数量少、电容器的自电压平衡和降低电容器电压分集因子。此外,将显示所提出的逆变器成本和占地面积要求低于现有的有效解决方案。在此基础上,提出了基于容错操作的系统可靠性评估方法。最后,对逆变器并网和单机运行的实验结果进行了阐述,验证了其可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Bounded UDE-Based Robust Control for MIMO Systems Based on a Nonlinear Design of Error Dynamics 基于误差动力学非线性设计的多输入多输出系统有界ude鲁棒控制
IF 4 Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3530923
Yeqin Wang;Minglei Yang;Yafeng Wang
In this article, two open problems of the existing bounded uncertainty and disturbance estimator (UDE)-based robust control method are investigated: the input constraint with multiple control inputs, and the performance degradation caused by the introduced additional time-varying control variable. A modified bounded UDE-based robust control method is developed for the multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) system with the inputs constrained by a general positive defined matrix, which is a more general condition of the norm constraint for control inputs. A nonlinear design is further proposed to modify the direct multiplication of the additional time-varying variable to mitigate the performance degradation of the existing bounded UDE-based robust control, and the guidance of the nonlinear design procedures is provided. Inputs constraint, uncertainties, and disturbances are handled simultaneously for MIMO systems with the mitigation of the integral windup issue. The proposed control design is applied to the vector control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system, and the experimental studies are provided to validate the proposed design under voltage constraint with both normal operation and voltage constraint triggered.
本文研究了现有的基于有界不确定性和扰动估计(UDE)的鲁棒控制方法的两个开放性问题:具有多个控制输入的输入约束,以及引入额外的时变控制变量引起的性能下降。针对输入受一般正定义矩阵约束的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,提出了一种改进的基于有界ude的鲁棒控制方法,该方法是控制输入范数约束的更一般条件。进一步提出了一种非线性设计,修改附加时变变量的直接乘法,以减轻现有基于有界ude的鲁棒控制的性能下降,并提供了非线性设计过程的指导。MIMO系统的输入约束、不确定性和干扰被同时处理,并减轻了积分上卷问题。将所提出的控制设计应用于永磁同步电机驱动系统的矢量控制,并在电压约束条件下进行了正常运行和触发电压约束的实验研究。
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引用次数: 0
High-Frequency Model for Analyzing Leakage Currents in Electronic Pole-Changing Induction Motor Drive 电子变极感应电机驱动漏电流分析的高频模型
Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3531757
S V S Phani Kumar Ch;Venu Sonti;Sachin Jain;Bhim Singh
This article presents a high-frequency model to analyze leakage current (LC) in electronic-pole-changing (EP-C) induction motor drives (IMDs). LC flows through parasitic capacitances in inverter-fed drive systems, resulting from the equivalent common-mode voltage (E-CMV) generated by the inverter's high-frequency pulsewidth modulation (PWM) strategy. Furthermore, for EP-C operation, different PWM strategies are required to operate IMD in different pole-phase combinations. Additionally, high-frequency LCs contribute to electromagnetic interference in the system. Thus, it becomes essential to analyze in all different IMD's pole-phase combinations. This is because nature of these patterns is critical for both steady-state and pole transition operations in EP-C IMD, as they may lead to drive failure due to the breakdown of parasitic capacitances. Consequently, this article proposes an analysis to examine E-CMV and LC patterns using the switching function concept and a high-frequency IMD model for EP-C IMD operation. Furthermore, this analysis assists in deducing PWM strategies with optimal switching frequency ranges for smoother EP-C operation. To demonstrate the proposed analysis, two pole-phase combinations (3-ϕ, 12-pole, 9-ϕ, 4-pole) in EP-C IMD are considered with different PWM techniques. The analysis is conducted in the ANSYS simulation environment and verified experimentally.
本文提出了一种分析电子变极(EP-C)感应电机驱动器(IMDs)漏电流的高频模型。LC通过逆变器驱动系统中的寄生电容流动,这是由逆变器的高频脉宽调制(PWM)策略产生的等效共模电压(E-CMV)产生的。此外,对于EP-C操作,需要不同的PWM策略来在不同的极相组合中操作IMD。此外,高频lc会对系统产生电磁干扰。因此,有必要在所有不同的IMD极相组合中进行分析。这是因为这些模式的性质对于EP-C IMD的稳态和极过渡操作都至关重要,因为它们可能导致寄生电容击穿导致驱动器失效。因此,本文提出了使用开关函数概念和EP-C IMD操作的高频IMD模型来检查E-CMV和LC模式的分析。此外,该分析有助于推导出具有最佳开关频率范围的PWM策略,以实现更平滑的EP-C操作。为了演示所提出的分析,使用不同的PWM技术考虑EP-C IMD中的两种极相组合(3-ϕ, 12极,9-ϕ, 4极)。在ANSYS仿真环境中进行了分析,并进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Multipurpose Universal Steady-State Model of Current-Fed Dual-Active-Bridge Converter Deciphering Its Accurate Behavior 电流型双有源电桥变换器的多用途通用稳态模型,解析其精确行为
Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3531291
Sayandev Ghosh;Bhim Singh
This article develops a universal, accurate steady-state model suitable for the current-fed dual active bridge (CFDAB). Unlike a voltage-fed dual-active-bridge converter, modeling of the CFDAB converter is not straightforward due to the presence of additional buck/boost stage on the low-voltage side. This article presents for the first time exhaustive information on steady-state characteristics of the CFDAB for the entire operating region under pulsewidth plus phase shift (PPS) modulation. The steady-state behavior is obtained analytically using the harmonic state-space (HSS) model. The developed HSS model is advantageous over the popular generalized averaging method since it is easier to extend the former model to numerous high-order harmonics than the latter. The presented model outputs accurate steady-state waveforms. The model is used to study the characteristics of some important electrical quantities, such as peak current, rms current of the high frequency link, output current ripple, for the entire range of all degrees of freedom at one go. The exhaustive experimental results confirm the analytical model.
本文建立了适用于电流馈电双有源电桥(CFDAB)的通用、精确的稳态模型。与电压馈电双有源桥式转换器不同,由于在低压侧存在额外的降压/升压级,CFDAB转换器的建模并不简单。本文首次详细介绍了脉冲宽度加相移(PPS)调制下CFDAB整个工作区域的稳态特性。利用谐波状态空间(HSS)模型解析得到了系统的稳态行为。所建立的HSS模型比目前流行的广义平均方法更容易将其推广到大量的高次谐波上。该模型输出精确的稳态波形。该模型用于一次性研究整个自由度范围内的峰值电流、高频链路的有效值电流、输出电流纹波等重要电量的特性。详尽的实验结果证实了分析模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Closing the Loop on Circular Economy in Transportation Electrification: Reuse, Repurposing, and Recycling of Batteries, Power Electronics, and Electric Machines 交通电气化循环经济的闭环:电池、电力电子设备和电机的再利用、再利用和回收
Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3530914
Mostafa Fereydoonian;Kangbeen Lee;Chandika Kiriella;Jinyeong Moon;Woongkul Lee
The electrification of transportation is a pivotal step toward sustainable and environmentally conscious mobility. However, as the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and associated technologies continues to grow, the need for effective strategies to manage end-of-life components becomes increasingly crucial from both sustainability and economic standpoints. Obtaining essential rare-Earth (RE) materials such as cobalt, lithium, neodymium, and terbium has become progressively more difficult and costlier. Furthermore, the extraction and processing of these materials produce significant carbon emissions and release harmful toxins. The economic value of the materials and components in EVs is generally 20%–30% higher than that of conventional internal combustion engine based vehicles due to the increased use of lightweight and RE materials in batteries and electric motors. This article aims to address the imperative of closing the loop on the circular economy within the realm of transportation electrification, with a specific focus on electric drives (i.e., power electronics and electric machines) as well as batteries with reuse, repurposing, and recycling technologies.
交通运输的电气化是迈向可持续和环保交通的关键一步。然而,随着电动汽车(ev)和相关技术的不断发展,从可持续性和经济角度来看,需要有效的策略来管理报废部件变得越来越重要。获得必需的稀土(RE)材料,如钴、锂、钕和铽,变得越来越困难和昂贵。此外,这些材料的提取和加工产生大量的碳排放并释放有害毒素。由于在电池和电动机中增加了轻质和可再生能源材料的使用,电动汽车的材料和部件的经济价值通常比传统内燃机汽车高20%-30%。本文旨在解决交通电气化领域内循环经济闭环的必要性,特别关注电力驱动(即电力电子和电机)以及具有重复使用,重新利用和回收技术的电池。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Phase Integrated Onboard Battery Charger Incorporating Symmetrical Six-Phase Induction Motor 采用对称六相感应电动机的单相集成车载电池充电器
Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3530451
Mandvi Singh;Suvendu Samanta;S. P. Das
In this article, a novel single-phase integrated bidirectional onboard charger based on a symmetrical six-phase induction motor is proposed. The charger has grid-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-grid, and vehicle-to-vehicle charging capabilities. In the proposed charger, the machine windings are employed as inductors, and the six-leg converter accomplishes ac–dc and dc–dc conversions. The windings of a six-phase machine form two sets of three-phase windings. One set of three-phase windings is used as grid filter inductance in single-phase ac–dc conversion. The remaining set serves as filter inductances for the dc–dc converter, which is a bidirectional, noninverting buck-boost converter. Compared to existing single-phase ac chargers, the proposed charger circuit can be easily reconfigured to accept both ac and dc sources. Reconfiguration from vehicle driving to battery charging mode does not require any extra fast switching elements or passive components. An efficient control technique is used to avoid redundant switching losses in a dc–dc converter. A scaled-down laboratory prototype is built and tested to verify the proposed hypothesis.
本文提出了一种基于对称六相感应电动机的单相集成双向车载充电器。该充电器具有电网对车辆、车辆对电网和车辆对车辆的充电功能。在拟议的充电器中,机器绕组被用作电感器,六支转换器完成ac-dc和dc-dc转换。六相电机的绕组形成两组三相绕组。在单相交直流转换中,采用一组三相绕组作为栅格滤波电感。剩下的一组用作dc-dc变换器的滤波电感,这是一个双向,非反相的降压-升压变换器。与现有的单相交流充电器相比,所提出的充电器电路可以很容易地重新配置,以接受交流和直流电源。从车辆行驶到电池充电模式的重新配置不需要任何额外的快速切换元件或被动元件。采用一种有效的控制技术来避免dc-dc变换器中的冗余开关损耗。建立并测试了一个按比例缩小的实验室原型,以验证所提出的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin-Based Resilient Model Predictive Control for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems 基于数字孪生的工业信息物理系统弹性模型预测控制
IF 4 Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3528881
Yichi Zhang;Chenglong Du;Zhengganzhe Chen;Zhenxiang Feng;Weihua Gui
Resilience is an essential property for resisting cyber-attacks and ensuring the stability of industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs). This article proposes a novel digital twin-based resilient model predictive control (MPC) method for ICPSs with intelligent false data injection (FDI) attacks. First, a general digital twin is developed based on the long short-term memory model to predict the next system state. Specifically, the sensor measurements are utilized to predict the actual system state when the system is running normally; when the system is under attacks, the digital twin turns to a self-iteration mode and starts a roll-back mechanism to predict the system state by using the historical datasets. Then, a resilient Lyapunov-based MPC method with the predictive model established by the digital twin is designed to resist intelligent FDI attacks and the stability of the closed-loop system is ensured. Finally, the experiments with three types of intelligent FDI attacks are conducted on a self-build hardware-in-the-loop platform to test the performance of the proposed control framework for the industrial two-continuous stirred tank reactor-in-series process. The results show that the digital twin can accurately replicate the system behaviors and the proposed control scheme is efficient to resist cyber-attacks and guarantee the system stability.
弹性是抵御网络攻击和确保工业网络物理系统(icps)稳定性的基本属性。针对智能虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击,提出了一种新的基于数字孪生的弹性模型预测控制(MPC)方法。首先,基于长短期记忆模型开发了通用数字孪生模型,用于预测系统的下一个状态。具体来说,当系统正常运行时,利用传感器测量来预测系统的实际状态;当系统受到攻击时,数字孪生进入自迭代模式,启动回滚机制,利用历史数据集预测系统状态。然后,利用数字孪生建立的预测模型,设计了一种基于lyapunov的弹性MPC方法来抵御智能FDI攻击,保证了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,在自建的硬件在环平台上进行了三种智能FDI攻击实验,以测试所提出的控制框架在工业双连续搅拌槽反应器串联过程中的性能。结果表明,数字孪生体能够准确地复制系统行为,所提出的控制方案能够有效地抵抗网络攻击,保证系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Efficiency Tracking Using Active Shunt Compensation in Single-Stage Inductive Power Transfer for Constant Power Battery Charging With High Voltage Gain 基于有源并联补偿的高电压增益恒充电单级感应功率传输最大效率跟踪
Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2025.3528191
Rohan Sandeep Burye;Sheron Figarado
Constant power (CP) charging profile in inductive power transfer (IPT) systems offer significant advantages, such as reduced charging time and lower thermal requirements, compared to constant current charging. In addition, achieving a high voltage gain from a CP-IPT charger is essential for high voltage battery charging applications. However, improving efficiency in CP-IPT chargers operating at high voltage gain remains unexplored. In this article, we propose a novel load matching scheme for CP charging, which utilizes active shunt compensation on the secondary side to enhance efficiency at higher voltage gains. Furthermore, we analyze design considerations to ensure soft-switching operation. The steady-state characteristics of the proposed wireless charger topology are derived analytically, and the scheme is validated on a 150 W experimental setup. We also demonstrate the converter's protection during an open circuit fault on the load through experimental study. The proposed topology enables high-efficiency power transfer throughout the CP charging mode, making it particularly suitable for stationary charging applications of high voltage batteries.
与恒流充电相比,电感功率传输(IPT)系统中的恒功率(CP)充电具有显著的优势,例如缩短了充电时间和降低了热要求。此外,从CP-IPT充电器获得高电压增益对于高压电池充电应用至关重要。然而,提高在高电压增益下工作的CP-IPT充电器的效率仍未得到探索。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的CP充电负载匹配方案,该方案利用二次侧有源并联补偿来提高高电压增益下的效率。此外,我们还分析了确保软开关运行的设计考虑因素。分析了所提出的无线充电器拓扑结构的稳态特性,并在150w的实验装置上对该方案进行了验证。并通过实验研究验证了变流器在负荷开路故障时的保护作用。所提出的拓扑结构在整个CP充电模式中实现了高效率的功率传输,使其特别适合高压电池的固定充电应用。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Information IEEE工业电子学会信息
Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3494099
{"title":"IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3494099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTIE.2024.3494099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100620,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics","volume":"6 1","pages":"C4-C4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10819026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics
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