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Les psychologues référés à la psychanalyse : derniers garants de la vie psychique à l’hôpital. À propos de l’article « D’une institution à l’autre : de l’hypercomplexité de l’Hôpital à la place singulière des psychologues institutionnels référés à la psychanalyse » de Aurélie Maurin Souvignet et Delphine Peyrat-Apicella 以精神分析为导向的心理学家:医院心理生活的最后保障。关于文章 "D'une institution à l'autre : de l'hypercomplexité de l'Hôpital à la place singulière des psychologues institutionnels référés à la psychanalyse" 作者:Aurélie Maurin Souvignet 和 Delphine Peyrat-Apicella
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100463
Bernard Duplan
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引用次数: 0
« Il est tellement frontal ». Regards croisés sur les pensées qui s’agitent "他太正面了"。看看我们脑中的想法
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100457
Yann Hermitte

Context

An agitated thought can be interpreted in different ways meanings different therapeutic answers. When we say “frontal” we open a lot of different speeches who our own mind (theorical speech, health politics speeches…). And all of this mechanism agitates us more than the patient's symptoms.

Objectives

But this restlessness of thought catches our attention precisely because it is sufficiently imprecise to (re)open up a clinic that is not limited to a discourse. In an environment where theoretical approaches sometimes clash violently, we propose here a plural reading of the same symptom, and questioning of a hegemonic approach.

Method

With neurological and psychoanalytical literature and clinical practice, we will attempt to describe the multiple manifestations of an agitated thought, repetitive or inhibited. We will do so in the fields of neurology, child clinic and psychopathology in general.

Results

From normal neuronal functioning to brain damage, from cognitive dysfunction to the logic of the signifier, from disorder to symptom, an agitated thought can be shut down, blocked, regulated, interpreted, slowed down… The diversity of manifestations makes it difficult to adopt a single approach, and we must looking for different therapeutics solutions.

Interpretations

Restless thinking does not allow us to establish a differential diagnosis, define a psychopathological structure, or even obtain funding. As clinicians, we must be cautious about hoping for monolithic treatments, when the symptom remains plural.

背景一个激动的想法可以有不同的解释,意味着不同的治疗答案。当我们说 "前额 "时,我们的脑海中就会浮现出许多不同的言论(理论言论、健康政治言论......)。但这种思想的躁动之所以能引起我们的注意,正是因为它足够不精确,足以(重新)开创一个不局限于某种话语的诊所。在理论方法有时会发生激烈冲突的环境中,我们在此提议对同一症状进行多元解读,并对霸权方法提出质疑。方法通过神经学和精神分析文献以及临床实践,我们将尝试描述思维躁动、重复或抑制的多种表现形式。结果从正常的神经元功能到脑损伤,从认知功能障碍到符号逻辑,从失调到症状,激动的思维可以被关闭、阻断、调节、解释、减缓......表现的多样性使得我们很难采用单一的方法,我们必须寻找不同的治疗方案。作为临床医生,我们必须谨慎行事,在症状仍然多元化的情况下,不要寄希望于单一的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Le vécu d’errance comme résonance entre conflit actuel et historique chez le sujet douloureux chronique 游荡体验是慢性疼痛患者当前与历史冲突之间的共鸣
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100465
Laura Camacho

Context

The narrative of the chronic pain patient is often centered on factual elements, particularly their social reality and treatment journey. Therefore, it is essential to consider social issues to determine how these fit into the psychological care of chronic pain patients and allow a better understanding of their challenges.

Objective

Identify the processes by which the experience of a social problem such as medical wandering reactivates forms of psychic withdrawal already presents to face the violent encounter with an invasive and frightening object.

Methods

Clinical research interviews. Analysis of a case study.

Results

The diagnostic wandering and social journey for the recognition of disability experienced by chronic pain patients generate massive reactive suffering but can also reactivate forms of subjective withdrawal and traumatic experiences.

Interpretations

Psychotherapeutic follow-up can help the patient to perceive rebellion as both a social act and a psychic movement, enabling them to escape from the experience of passivity and helplessness generated by trauma, the diagnostic wandering journey, and the threat of exclusion imposed by the pain.
背景慢性疼痛患者的叙述通常以事实因素为中心,尤其是他们的社会现实和治疗历程。因此,有必要考虑社会问题,以确定这些问题如何融入慢性疼痛患者的心理治疗中,并更好地理解他们所面临的挑战。目标确定社会问题(如医疗徘徊)的经历重新激活心理退缩形式的过程,这种退缩形式已经呈现为面对侵入性和可怕对象的暴力遭遇。方法临床研究访谈。结果慢性疼痛患者经历的诊断游走和残疾认定的社会历程会产生巨大的反应性痛苦,但也会重新激活主观退缩的形式和创伤体验。解释心理治疗跟进可以帮助患者将反叛视为一种社会行为和心理运动,使他们能够摆脱创伤、诊断游走历程和疼痛带来的排斥威胁所产生的被动和无助体验。
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引用次数: 0
Crise de la subjectivité dans les institutions : quand penser c’est faire. Un entretien avec Magali Ravit 机构中的主体性危机:当思考成为行动。与 Magali Ravit 的访谈
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100466
M. Ravit , R. Minjard , M. Jacquot
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引用次数: 0
Analyse de livre : Psychanalyse et neurobiologie : l’actuelle croisée des chemins de Bernard Brusset 书评:精神分析与神经生物学:当前的十字路口,伯纳德-布鲁塞特著
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100454
F. Maréchal
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引用次数: 0
Fantasmes en trans-ition. À propos de l’ouvrage Devenirs trans de l’analyste 跨越时空的幻想关于 Devenirs trans de l'analyste 一书
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100452
Givre Philippe
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引用次数: 0
Une expérience artistique auprès du sujet archaïque : ma révolution clinique 古老主题的艺术体验:我的临床革命
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100453
Isabelle Basset

In a specialized care facility, encounters with subjects with archaic pathologies involve a specific counter-transference to this mésinscription clinical. Creativity supports this context in order to organize the containment function of clinical psychologist, towards patients and caregivers. This article deals with therapeutic mediation with contemporary dance and its analytics foundations. Starting from the institutional problematic and extreme clinical stakes, it explores the symbolic process of transformation of the physical experience of the subject. Choosing a narrative style preserves the sensitivity of this experiment. The author's institutional experience underpins her clinical-theoretical approach. Joseph's case, whose mésinscription seemed incorporated, describes the evolution of his subjective appropriation of the movement. This story demonstrates that recourse to a sensitive experience can help to free us when an institutional clinic initially seems inaccessible to elaboration. It supports the need to seek out an analytical exploration that can provide an original, symbolized response to today's all-pervasive performance injunctions.

在专门的护理机构中,与患有古老病症的患者接触时,需要对这种临床描述(mésinscription clinical)进行特殊的反移情。在这种情况下,创造力为临床心理学家对病人和护理人员的遏制功能提供了支持。本文论述了当代舞蹈的治疗调解及其分析基础。文章从机构问题和极端的临床利害关系出发,探讨了主体身体体验转变的象征性过程。选择叙事风格保留了这一实验的敏感性。作者的机构经验是其临床理论方法的基础。约瑟夫的病例似乎融入了他的 mésinscription,描述了他对运动的主观占有的演变过程。这个故事表明,当机构诊所最初似乎无法进行阐述时,诉诸敏感的经验有助于解放我们。它支持了寻求分析性探索的必要性,这种探索可以为当今无处不在的表演禁令提供一种原创的、符号化的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Réponse à Poupart F, Constant H (2024). Un soin psychique sans Psyché ? Idéologies identitaires, psychophobie. Analysis 8: 1–7 答复 Poupart F、Constant H (2024)。没有心理的心理治疗?身份意识形态,心理恐惧症。分析 8: 1-7
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100456
L. Lecardeur , M.-C. Bralet , C. Rascle
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引用次数: 0
Idées de lecture 阅读理念
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100440
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引用次数: 0
Empiètement, rejet ou tempérance : l’adolescence en pédiatrie au risque de la surviolence 侵犯、拒绝或节制:面临暴力风险的儿童青少年时期
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100436
A. Chandon-Piazza

Context

The work of the clinical psychologist in pediatric hospitals aims to promote the subjective appropriation of the experience by the child, by ensuring a feeling of continuity and security. It is particularly important to ensure the quality of the relation between subject, entourage, and caregivers. However, a certain amount of violence exists in the relation between caregiver and patient. We suggest that beyond the violence of caregiving itself, there is an “over-violence” (Tomkiewicz, 1991) which risks undermining the patient's feeling of security.

Objectives

We believe that this over-violence arises when caregivers are confronted with intolerable experiences in the face of the vital risk incurred by the patient. This article aims to examine the emergence of this over-violence and its modes of expression.

Method

This work is based on several situations encountered in different pediatric wards, based on three cases of adolescent patients who put their caregivers in difficulty and required the intervention of hospital psychologists to understand the issues at hand.

Results

Through these different clinical cases we identify two mechanisms of over-violence. First, encroachment, in the form of excessive control of patients’ behavior, which echoes the control that exists over the bodies of sick children. second, rejection, as an attempt to evacuate that which is violent, despite the needs of the patient, sometimes justified by the imperative of freeing hospital beds for other patients. We also identify the effects of a paradoxical over-violence in the oscillation between these two poles.

Discussion

Faced with potential death and the anxiety it arouses, caregivers confronted with violent affects deploy unconscious defense mechanisms that can undermine the professional-patient relationship and can produce over-violence in care. Faced with this phenomenon, reflecting together as a team allows for the regulation of affects and promotes temperance in the professional-patient relationship. Psychologists practicing in somatic hospitals are instrumental in the setting up and maintaining of spaces for regulation or analysis of professional practice in services in which psychological care is not the primary task.

背景儿科医院临床心理学家的工作旨在通过确保连续性和安全感,促进儿童对体验的主观占有。确保主体、随行人员和护理人员之间关系的质量尤为重要。然而,在护理人员和病人之间的关系中存在着一定程度的暴力。我们认为,除了护理本身的暴力之外,还有一种 "过度暴力"(Tomkiewicz,1991 年),有可能破坏病人的安全感。本文旨在研究这种过度暴力的出现及其表达方式。方法这项工作基于在不同儿科病房中遇到的几种情况,以三例青少年患者为基础,这些患者使其看护者陷入困境,需要医院心理学家的干预才能了解当前的问题。第一,侵占,即对病人行为的过度控制,这与对患病儿童身体的控制相呼应。第二,拒绝,即不顾病人的需要,试图将暴力者撤离,有时以腾出病床给其他病人为由。讨论面对潜在的死亡及其引发的焦虑,护理人员在面对暴力情绪时会采取无意识的防御机制,这可能会破坏专业人员与患者之间的关系,并可能在护理过程中产生过度暴力。面对这种现象,作为一个团队,共同反思可以调节情绪,促进专业医患关系中的节制。在躯体医院执业的心理学家在建立和维护专业实践的调节或分析空间方面发挥了重要作用,因为在这些服务中,心理治疗并不是主要任务。
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