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De l’économie de l’attention à l’élaboration d’une utopie « neuro-sociale » 从关注经济学到构建“神经社会”乌托邦
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100493
S. Breton
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引用次数: 0
Cybercapitalisme et inconscient économique : la manipulation invisible des désirs et des comportements 网络资本主义和经济无意识:对欲望和行为的无形操纵
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100491
Ella Schlesinger PhD (Docteur en psychopathologie et psychologie clinique et en anthropologie) , Liviu Poenaru PhD (Doctor in Psychopathology, Clinical Psychology, Federal Psychotherapist ASP)
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引用次数: 0
D’autres vibrations : recension de l’ouvrage La vallée du silicium, d’Alain Damasio, (Seuil, 2024) 其他振动:评阿兰-达马西奥(Alain Damasio)的《硅谷》(Seuil,2024 年
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100473
Damien André
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引用次数: 0
D’une institution à l’autre : de l’hypercomplexité de l’hôpital à la place singulière des psychologues institutionnels référés à la psychanalyse 从一个机构到另一个机构:从医院的超复杂性到以精神分析为导向的机构心理学家的独特地位
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100459
Aurélie Maurin Souvignet, Delphine Peyrat-Apicella

Context

This article aims to open a debate on how our contemporary societal context, both psychically and structurally, shapes the essential institution that is the public hospital.

Objectives

To achieve this, the authors start with a clinical construction that allows them to highlight the hypercomplexity of the situations encountered daily by those who inhabit these spaces, including patients, their relatives, and the diverse healthcare providers. Following this, they focus on the unique role of the institutional psychologist who is referenced to psychoanalysis.

Method

The situation that opens this text, providing both its starting point and framework, is a clinical fiction. This narrative is composed of fragments from real, recurrently observed situations in our practice, supervision, and research settings – in other words, from foundational cases (Fustier, 2020). We align ourselves with a Freudian tradition, adopting the principle of analytical construction, positing that this situation is an initial level of interpretation of the hypercomplexity we aim to explore throughout this text.

Results

The hypercomplexity observed and described in this clinical fiction led us to formulate numerous hypotheses and highlight the essential presence of psychoanalysis in hospitals. Psychoanalysis offers the necessary perspective to elaborate and impart meaning to otherwise unthinkable situations.

Interpretations

From the conjunction of subjective experiences of somatic illness to the institutional issues unique to hospitals – intersected by the divergent representations of healthcare professionals – we emphasize the unique position of the psychodynamically oriented psychologist within this complex system.
背景本文旨在就当代社会背景如何从心理和结构两方面塑造公立医院这一重要机构展开讨论。为了实现这一目标,作者从临床结构入手,强调居住在这些空间中的人,包括病人、其亲属和不同的医疗服务提供者,每天所遇到的情况的超复杂性。随后,他们重点探讨了参照精神分析的机构心理学家的独特角色。方法本文开篇的情境是一篇临床小说,它既是本文的起点,也是本文的框架。这一叙述是由我们在实践、督导和研究环境中经常观察到的真实情境片段组成的,换句话说,是由基础案例组成的(Fustier, 2020)。我们秉承弗洛伊德的传统,采用分析建构的原则,认为这种情况是我们在全文中旨在探索的超复杂性的初始解释层面。结果在这部临床小说中观察和描述的超复杂性促使我们提出了许多假设,并强调了精神分析在医院中的重要存在。从躯体疾病的主观体验到医院特有的制度问题--医护人员的不同表述相互交织--我们强调了心理动力学导向的心理学家在这一复杂系统中的独特地位。
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引用次数: 0
Analyse de livre : Psychanalyse et neurobiologie : l’actuelle croisée des chemins de Bernard Brusset 书评:精神分析与神经生物学:当前的十字路口,伯纳德-布鲁塞特著
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100454
F. Maréchal
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引用次数: 0
Fantasmes en trans-ition. À propos de l’ouvrage Devenirs trans de l’analyste 跨越时空的幻想关于 Devenirs trans de l'analyste 一书
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100452
Givre Philippe
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引用次数: 0
Apports et effets de l’approche psychanalytique dans une recherche interdisciplinaire 跨学科研究中精神分析方法的贡献和影响
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100455
S. Bergheimer , G. Patiño-Lakatos , C. Lindenmeyer

Context

While interdisciplinarity in psychoanalysis is nowadays instituted in relation to the humanities, social sciences and health (Freud, 1913; Ottavi et al., 2021), few researches have discussed the interest and the limits of the intersection of psychoanalysis with other scientific fields.

Objective

As psychoanalytically oriented researchers in psychology, what about our possible exchanges with, for example, robotics, physics, acoustics, engineering? What can we learn from it?

Method

In this article, we unfold these questions based on our insertion from the stages of the creation of an experimental vibrotactile mediation object for shared musical practice, within the framework of the Staccato project (ANR, 2019). We will reflect on the place of the psychoanalytical approach in this project by identifying the contributions and effects of interdisciplinarity upstream, i.e. in the preparation and implementation of the research.

Results

As a first result of this research, we propose the co-construction of a methodology which allows to clarify and open up the potential contributions identified by the upstream work. The methodology is an interdisciplinary product which, subsequently, makes possible an analysis of the data and results in an interdisciplinary manner and linked to these identified potential contributions.

Interpretations

Interdisciplinarity not only allows for an enrichment of the research questions, but also constitutes a step forward in the reflections on the contours of the research and the possibilities of its realisation. Indeed, the interdisciplinary approach refers to a methodological work which implies, inevitably, a clear epistemological positioning while being multiple (because referring to the various disciplines involved in the project). The possibility of an interdisciplinary dialogue in this framework is linked to an initial intra-disciplinary work, an effort, for each discipline, of conceptualisation and definition of a clear and rigorous theoretical positioning allowing, in a second time, its sharing. One of the limits is our positioning in this research: we note the ambiguity of being, as clinicians, researchers in a non-clinical position. This double positioning is difficult to separate, i.e. our experience and position as clinicians in other settings inevitably colours our relationship to the research and our place in the project, as well as our analyses. This aspect, if we can put it to work in an intra-disciplinary way, is sometimes reminded to us by colleagues from other disciplines. In this context, interdisciplinarity can also be a reminder of our position as researchers.

背景虽然如今精神分析的跨学科性与人文、社会科学和健康有关(弗洛伊德,1913年;奥塔维等人,2021年),但很少有研究讨论精神分析与其他科学领域交叉的兴趣和局限性。目标作为以精神分析为导向的心理学研究人员,我们与机器人、物理、声学、工程学等领域可能进行的交流如何?在本文中,我们将在 "噔噔噔 "项目(ANR,2019)的框架内,在为共享音乐实践创造实验性振动触觉中介对象的各个阶段,展开这些问题的讨论。我们将通过确定跨学科性在上游(即在研究的准备和实施过程中)的贡献和影响,反思精神分析方法在此项目中的地位。结果作为本研究的第一项成果,我们建议共同构建一种方法论,以澄清和开放上游工作所确定的潜在贡献。该方法是一种跨学科产品,随后可以跨学科的方式对数据和结果进行分析,并将其与这些已确定的潜在贡献联系起来。事实上,跨学科方法指的是一种方法论工作,它不可避免地意味着一种明确的认识论定位,同时又具有多重性(因为指的是项目所涉及的各个学科)。在这一框架内进行跨学科对话的可能性与最初的学科内工作有关,即各学科努力构思和确定明确而严谨的理论定位,以便第二次共享。限制之一是我们在这项研究中的定位:我们注意到,作为临床医生,研究人员在非临床立场上的模糊性。这种双重定位很难分开,也就是说,我们在其他环境中作为临床医生的经验和立场不可避免地影响了我们与研究的关系、我们在项目中的位置以及我们的分析。如果我们能以学科内的方式将其付诸实施,其他学科的同事有时也会提醒我们注意这一点。在这种情况下,跨学科性也会提醒我们作为研究人员的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Psychanalyse, hôpital, société 2. Éditorial 精神分析、医院、社会 2.编辑
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100467
C. Racin , R. Minjard , M. Jacquot , P.-J. Chantepie , A. Blanc
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引用次数: 0
Une expérience artistique auprès du sujet archaïque : ma révolution clinique 古老主题的艺术体验:我的临床革命
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100453
Isabelle Basset

In a specialized care facility, encounters with subjects with archaic pathologies involve a specific counter-transference to this mésinscription clinical. Creativity supports this context in order to organize the containment function of clinical psychologist, towards patients and caregivers. This article deals with therapeutic mediation with contemporary dance and its analytics foundations. Starting from the institutional problematic and extreme clinical stakes, it explores the symbolic process of transformation of the physical experience of the subject. Choosing a narrative style preserves the sensitivity of this experiment. The author's institutional experience underpins her clinical-theoretical approach. Joseph's case, whose mésinscription seemed incorporated, describes the evolution of his subjective appropriation of the movement. This story demonstrates that recourse to a sensitive experience can help to free us when an institutional clinic initially seems inaccessible to elaboration. It supports the need to seek out an analytical exploration that can provide an original, symbolized response to today's all-pervasive performance injunctions.

在专门的护理机构中,与患有古老病症的患者接触时,需要对这种临床描述(mésinscription clinical)进行特殊的反移情。在这种情况下,创造力为临床心理学家对病人和护理人员的遏制功能提供了支持。本文论述了当代舞蹈的治疗调解及其分析基础。文章从机构问题和极端的临床利害关系出发,探讨了主体身体体验转变的象征性过程。选择叙事风格保留了这一实验的敏感性。作者的机构经验是其临床理论方法的基础。约瑟夫的病例似乎融入了他的 mésinscription,描述了他对运动的主观占有的演变过程。这个故事表明,当机构诊所最初似乎无法进行阐述时,诉诸敏感的经验有助于解放我们。它支持了寻求分析性探索的必要性,这种探索可以为当今无处不在的表演禁令提供一种原创的、符号化的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Le primat du phallus, talon d’Achille de l’appareil psychique ? Réflexions autour du cancer de la prostate 阴茎的首要地位,精神器官的致命弱点?对前列腺癌的思考
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100460
Anne-Sophie Van Doren , Benoit Verdon
<div><h3>Context</h3><div>The clinical study of prostate cancer, particularly from a psychopathological perspective, remains relatively underexplored yet it serves as a site for serious and often lasting questioning of the erectile capacities of the penis, and thus potentially of the phantasmatic investments it is subject to. Moreover, this common cancer is particularly linked to the issue of aging, which radically tests the fragilities and narcissistic resources of patients. Power, performance, endurance, and counter-investment against passivity and depression become particularly acute issues in the relationship to oneself, to women, and to men. It then appears essential to delineate the psychological stakes of phallic demand in the articulation between the psychic reality of infantile sexuality and the external realities of aging, illness, and social representations.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aims to understand how the traumatic experience of prostate cancer—an acute realization and embodiment of aging and vulnerability—reveals fault lines not only shaped by the primacy of the phallus but also reinforced by societal phallic logic, balancing constraints and ideals. It seeks to discern the fragilities and resources of male narcissism related to phallic demands and their implications. The primacy of the phallus and its associated infantile sexual theory are thus questioned in their organizing or disorganizing roles.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study is based on a multifaceted methodology: an examination of the taboo surrounding the representation of the male sex in painting, semi-structured interviews, and projective tests conducted with twenty men in their sixties who have been treated for prostate cancer. A case study allows for a thorough and heuristic articulation of theoretical and clinical questions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Honor and virility emerge as particularly significant narcissistic issues, contributing to a hypomanic masculinity that enables men to shift the stakes of various anxieties (death anxiety, passivity anxiety, and castration anxiety) into the form of another anxiety: a narcissistic death anxiety rooted in virility, the dread of no longer existing as a man in the eyes of others. At the intersection of social, psychosexual, and somatopsychic spheres, prostate cancer thus uncovers a taboo Achilles’ heel. This is composed of unconscious interactions and loyalties between the phallic demand (both internal and external) and a partial dependency on the sensory dimension of erection, necessitating a reevaluation of masculinity, the phallus, and erection independent of sensory perception.</div></div><div><h3>Interpretations</h3><div>Society reinforces the confusion between the sensory perception of erection and the sense of virility and masculine reassurance on a psychological level through a collective and cultural imagination that associates characteristics of power, endurance, and
背景对前列腺癌的临床研究,尤其是从精神病理学的角度来看,仍然相对欠缺,但它是对阴茎的勃起能力提出严肃且往往是持久的质疑的场所,因此也可能是对其所受的幻觉投资提出质疑的场所。此外,这种常见的癌症尤其与衰老问题相关,它从根本上考验着患者的脆弱性和自恋资源。权力、表现、耐力以及对被动和抑郁的反投资,在与自己、与女性和与男性的关系中成为特别尖锐的问题。因此,在幼年性心理现实与衰老、疾病和社会表征等外部现实之间的衔接中,划定噬性需求的心理利害关系显得至关重要。本研究旨在了解前列腺癌的创伤性经历--衰老和脆弱性的尖锐认识和体现--如何揭示出不仅由噬性至上所塑造,而且由社会噬性逻辑所强化、平衡约束和理想的断层线。它试图揭示男性自恋与阳具需求及其影响相关的脆弱性和资源。本研究采用了多方面的研究方法:对绘画中男性形象的禁忌进行研究、半结构式访谈,以及对 20 名六十多岁、接受过前列腺癌治疗的男性进行投射测试。结果荣誉感和阳刚之气成为特别重要的自恋问题,助长了躁狂的男性气质,使男性将各种焦虑(死亡焦虑、被动焦虑和阉割焦虑)的利害关系转变为另一种焦虑的形式:植根于阳刚之气的自恋性死亡焦虑,即在他人眼中不再作为男人存在的恐惧。因此,在社会、性心理和躯体精神领域的交叉点上,前列腺癌揭示了一个禁忌的致命弱点。这是由阴茎需求(内部和外部)之间无意识的互动和忠诚以及对勃起感官维度的部分依赖构成的,这就需要重新评估男性气质、阴茎和独立于感官知觉的勃起。社会通过一种集体和文化想象,将力量、耐力和活力等特征与 "良好的 "阳刚之气联系起来,而将脆弱的特征与 "阳刚之气危机 "联系起来,从而在心理层面上强化了勃起的感官知觉与阳刚之气和男性保证之间的混淆。这些观察结果超出了器质性病理学的范畴,有助于就性别问题、意识形态的形成和极端虚弱主义运动展开更广泛的讨论。
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