Pub Date : 2020-03-26DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190626-02265
Qionglei Huang, Yingying Jin
Based on the current research status at home and abroad, this paper expounds the epidemiology and risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) , introduces the evaluation methods of IAD and analyzes and summarizes the traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing method for IAD. This paper aims to provide basis for nursing staffs to manage and prevent IAD and to put forward more feasible suggestions for IAD nursing measures on this basis. This paper reviews the research progress of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing for IAD. Key words: Review; Incontinence-associated dermatitis; Traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing
{"title":"Research progress of traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing for patients with incontinence-associated dermatitis","authors":"Qionglei Huang, Yingying Jin","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190626-02265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190626-02265","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the current research status at home and abroad, this paper expounds the epidemiology and risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) , introduces the evaluation methods of IAD and analyzes and summarizes the traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing method for IAD. This paper aims to provide basis for nursing staffs to manage and prevent IAD and to put forward more feasible suggestions for IAD nursing measures on this basis. This paper reviews the research progress of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing for IAD. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Review; Incontinence-associated dermatitis; Traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1121-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47338477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-26DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190814-02909
Kai Zhu, Ruting Gu, Xiao-qiu Wu, Qian Zhang, Rong Wang, Wen-yan Tian, Yao Meng
Objective To construct the continuous nursing need index system based on discharge readiness for patients with spinal cord injury so as to guide the clinical nursing practice. Methods From January 2017 to July 2018, this study selected 115 spinal cord injury inpatients of Spine Surgery Department at a ClassⅢ Grade A hospital in Qingdao as subjects by convenience sampling. The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) was used to investigate those patients. According to the investigation results, this study primarily built the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients. Delphi method was used to select 25 experts for two rounds of consultation so as to establish the final the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients. Results Among 115 spinal cord injury patients, the total score and item average score of RHDS were (60.39±22.12) points and (5.27±2.75) points respectively. Among two rounds of consultation, the authoritative coefficients of experts were 0.78 and 0.81 respectively, and the coordination coefficients were 0.343 and 0.423. In the second round of consultation, the variation coefficients ranged from 0.09 to 0.18. The final the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients included 5 first-level indexes and 33 second-level indexes. Conclusions The continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients has a high level of authoritative coefficients and is scientific practical which can provide a basis for discharge health instruction in spinal cord injury patients and promote the safe transition in hospital-community-family as well as comprehensive rehabilitation. Key words: Spinal cord injuries; Continuous nursing; Discharge readiness; Nursing needs; Delphi method
{"title":"Construction of the continuous nursing need index system based on discharge readiness for patients with spinal cord injury","authors":"Kai Zhu, Ruting Gu, Xiao-qiu Wu, Qian Zhang, Rong Wang, Wen-yan Tian, Yao Meng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190814-02909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190814-02909","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To construct the continuous nursing need index system based on discharge readiness for patients with spinal cord injury so as to guide the clinical nursing practice. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From January 2017 to July 2018, this study selected 115 spinal cord injury inpatients of Spine Surgery Department at a ClassⅢ Grade A hospital in Qingdao as subjects by convenience sampling. The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) was used to investigate those patients. According to the investigation results, this study primarily built the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients. Delphi method was used to select 25 experts for two rounds of consultation so as to establish the final the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among 115 spinal cord injury patients, the total score and item average score of RHDS were (60.39±22.12) points and (5.27±2.75) points respectively. Among two rounds of consultation, the authoritative coefficients of experts were 0.78 and 0.81 respectively, and the coordination coefficients were 0.343 and 0.423. In the second round of consultation, the variation coefficients ranged from 0.09 to 0.18. The final the continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients included 5 first-level indexes and 33 second-level indexes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The continuous nursing need index system for spinal cord injury patients has a high level of authoritative coefficients and is scientific practical which can provide a basis for discharge health instruction in spinal cord injury patients and promote the safe transition in hospital-community-family as well as comprehensive rehabilitation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Spinal cord injuries; Continuous nursing; Discharge readiness; Nursing needs; Delphi method","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1146-1150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46995145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-26DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191029-03906
Di Wang, Yingchun Zhang, Rijiao Xiao, Yingli Pan
This paper reviewed the obesity harm, concept of home care, home care after bariatric and metabolic surgery, measure tools of home care needs, home care needs and intervention for postoperative home care needs. This paper also put forward that we can formulate home nutrition plan, promote shape recovery and rebuild psychology to satisfy the postoperative home care needs of obesity patients, and explored the home care model for patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery suitable for national conditions. Key words: Review; Obesity; Bariatric and metabolic surgery; Home care; Nursing needs; Instruments
{"title":"Research progress on the home care needs among obesity patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery","authors":"Di Wang, Yingchun Zhang, Rijiao Xiao, Yingli Pan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191029-03906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191029-03906","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviewed the obesity harm, concept of home care, home care after bariatric and metabolic surgery, measure tools of home care needs, home care needs and intervention for postoperative home care needs. This paper also put forward that we can formulate home nutrition plan, promote shape recovery and rebuild psychology to satisfy the postoperative home care needs of obesity patients, and explored the home care model for patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery suitable for national conditions. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Review; Obesity; Bariatric and metabolic surgery; Home care; Nursing needs; Instruments","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1254-1257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
By the end of 2019, the unexpected COVID-19 broke out with wide spread which made patients have psychological stress problems. This paper reviewed the stress reaction, influencing factors and coping strategy in the perspective of positive psychology. This paper also put forward coping strategy from four aspects, paying attention to prevention of psychological stress, strengthening the experience of positive emotions, stimulate positive personality characteristic of patients and create the positive social organization system so as to provide a reference for psychological management of COVID-2019 patients. Key words: Review; COVID-19; Positive psychology; Psychological stress
{"title":"Enlightenment of psychological stress and coping strategy on COVID-2019 in the positive psychology perspective","authors":"Yanyan Zhao, Hui Wang, Yu Liu, Weimei Yang, Jing-Wei Liao, Chengshuang Wang, Xiao Yue","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200223-00974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200223-00974","url":null,"abstract":"By the end of 2019, the unexpected COVID-19 broke out with wide spread which made patients have psychological stress problems. This paper reviewed the stress reaction, influencing factors and coping strategy in the perspective of positive psychology. This paper also put forward coping strategy from four aspects, paying attention to prevention of psychological stress, strengthening the experience of positive emotions, stimulate positive personality characteristic of patients and create the positive social organization system so as to provide a reference for psychological management of COVID-2019 patients. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Review; COVID-19; Positive psychology; Psychological stress","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46614070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-17DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200211-00594
Fang Wang, Li Liu, Xiuying Hu
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and spread throughout the country in which community and home became the key. Based on evidence-based medicine, this article put forward recommendations for prevention and control of COVID-2019 in community and home referring to data at home and abroad as well as combining with actual situation in communities. Those recommendations included the assessment, primary screen in the community staff, risk identification and classification, home medical observation or daily life infection protection standardization, grid management in community agencies and living areas. We hope this article could improve the public health and enhance residents’ self-protection awareness and level. Key words: Communities; COVID-19; Home; Prevention and control
{"title":"Prevention and control guide of COVID-2019 in community and home","authors":"Fang Wang, Li Liu, Xiuying Hu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200211-00594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20200211-00594","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and spread throughout the country in which community and home became the key. Based on evidence-based medicine, this article put forward recommendations for prevention and control of COVID-2019 in community and home referring to data at home and abroad as well as combining with actual situation in communities. Those recommendations included the assessment, primary screen in the community staff, risk identification and classification, home medical observation or daily life infection protection standardization, grid management in community agencies and living areas. We hope this article could improve the public health and enhance residents’ self-protection awareness and level. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Communities; COVID-19; Home; Prevention and control","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46359199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-16DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190823-03039
Saiwei Bian, Yongting Wei
Objective To investigate the levels of self-compassion, coping style and job burnout of nurses in Operating Room, and to explore the relationship between self-compassion, coping style and job burnout. Methods Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 263 nurses in the Operating Room of five tertiary hospitals in Beijing and Wuhan were surveyed through the General Data Questionnaire, the Self-compassion Scale (SCS) , Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) , and the Maslach Job Burnout Scale from June to July in 2019. The level of self-compassion and job burnout of nurses in Operating Room were analyzed and the correlation between the self-compassion, coping style and job burnout was analyzed by Pearson linear correlation analysis. Results A total of 259 valid questionnaires were collected. The nurses in the Operating Room scored (86.42±12.84) points for self-compassion, (1.88±0.57) points for positive coping style, (1.26±0.52) points for negative coping style, and (44.04±19.92) points for job burnout. Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that the total self-compassion score of nurses in the Operating Room was negatively correlated with job burnout (r=-0.549) , self-compassion was positively correlated with positive coping style (r=0.556) , positive coping style was negatively correlated with job burnout (r=-0.362) , and negative coping style was positively correlated with job burnout (r=0.275) (all P<0.01) . Conclusions The Operating Room nurses have a moderate level of self-compassion. The higher the level of self-compassion. the more likely to adopt a positive coping style to reduce job burnout. Operating Room managers should also fully recognize the positive significance of self-compassion, help Operating Room nurses improve self-compassion level, promote the formation of positive coping styles, and reduce Operating Room job burnout. Key words: Operating Room; Nursing management; Self-compassion; Coping style; Job burnout
{"title":"Correlation analysis between self-compassion, coping style and job burnout in Operating Room nurses","authors":"Saiwei Bian, Yongting Wei","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190823-03039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190823-03039","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the levels of self-compassion, coping style and job burnout of nurses in Operating Room, and to explore the relationship between self-compassion, coping style and job burnout. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 263 nurses in the Operating Room of five tertiary hospitals in Beijing and Wuhan were surveyed through the General Data Questionnaire, the Self-compassion Scale (SCS) , Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) , and the Maslach Job Burnout Scale from June to July in 2019. The level of self-compassion and job burnout of nurses in Operating Room were analyzed and the correlation between the self-compassion, coping style and job burnout was analyzed by Pearson linear correlation analysis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000A total of 259 valid questionnaires were collected. The nurses in the Operating Room scored (86.42±12.84) points for self-compassion, (1.88±0.57) points for positive coping style, (1.26±0.52) points for negative coping style, and (44.04±19.92) points for job burnout. Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that the total self-compassion score of nurses in the Operating Room was negatively correlated with job burnout (r=-0.549) , self-compassion was positively correlated with positive coping style (r=0.556) , positive coping style was negatively correlated with job burnout (r=-0.362) , and negative coping style was positively correlated with job burnout (r=0.275) (all P<0.01) . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The Operating Room nurses have a moderate level of self-compassion. The higher the level of self-compassion. the more likely to adopt a positive coping style to reduce job burnout. Operating Room managers should also fully recognize the positive significance of self-compassion, help Operating Room nurses improve self-compassion level, promote the formation of positive coping styles, and reduce Operating Room job burnout. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Operating Room; Nursing management; Self-compassion; Coping style; Job burnout","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1079-1083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-16DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191107-04059
Hanjing Zhou, Zhi-Ru Liang, Meirong Zhong, P. Ma
Objective To investigate the social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide a basis for making clinical intervention. Methods From February 2019 to September 2019, this study selected 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI reexamined in Cardiovascular Medicine of a ClassⅢ Grade A general hospital in Nanning as subjects by convenience sampling. All of patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) , Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) and Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) . Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results Among 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI, the total score of SDSS was (3.98±2.58) . The incidence of social dysfunction was 72.9% (175/240) . Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI included the average monthly income per person in family (OR=0.383) , illness perception (OR=1.558) , objective rumination (OR=0.643) with statistical differences (P<0.01) . Conclusions Social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI needs to be improved. Effective intervention based on influencing factors should be taken to reduce the incidence of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI. Key words: Heart; Young and middle-aged; Coronary disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Social function; Influencing factors
{"title":"Current situation of social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and its influencing factors","authors":"Hanjing Zhou, Zhi-Ru Liang, Meirong Zhong, P. Ma","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191107-04059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191107-04059","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide a basis for making clinical intervention. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From February 2019 to September 2019, this study selected 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI reexamined in Cardiovascular Medicine of a ClassⅢ Grade A general hospital in Nanning as subjects by convenience sampling. All of patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) , Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) and Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) . Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among 240 young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI, the total score of SDSS was (3.98±2.58) . The incidence of social dysfunction was 72.9% (175/240) . Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI included the average monthly income per person in family (OR=0.383) , illness perception (OR=1.558) , objective rumination (OR=0.643) with statistical differences (P<0.01) . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Social function in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI needs to be improved. Effective intervention based on influencing factors should be taken to reduce the incidence of social dysfunction in young and middle-aged coronary disease patients after PCI. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Heart; Young and middle-aged; Coronary disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Social function; Influencing factors","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1025-1031"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46966721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-16DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190928-03522
Dong-yan Yang, Yujie Wang, Ge Liang, Chunmei Cai, Si-En Fan, Lin Wei, Junna Ma, Q. Lu
Objective To explore the retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior of inpatients with diabetes mellitus and their correlation factors and analyzed the influencing factors. Methods This study was cross-sectional. From December 2018 to June 2019, a total of 392 inpatients with diabetes mellitus at a Class Ⅲ hospital were selected by convenience sampling and their knowledge, attitude, behavior and retinopathy were investigated with the diabetic retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire and the color fundus photograph. Results Among 392 diabetic inpatients, 267 diabetic inpatients with retinopathy and 123 of them needed treatment. There were 20.9% (82/392) of patients with high-level of retinopathy knowledge, 10.5% (41/392) of them with the positive attitude and 7.9% (31/392) of them with good behavior. Multiple regression analysis showed that the related factors of the total scores of retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior were the retinopathy stage and diabetic course (P<0.01) ; knowledge related factors were the genders and retinopathy stage (P<0.01) ; attitude related factors were the treatment methods of diabetes mellitus, retinopathy stage and diabetic course (P<0.01) ; behavior related factor was the retinopathy stage (P<0.01) . Conclusions Inpatients with diabetes mellitus have the low levels of retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior which points out that medical staff should pay more attention to the improvement of the retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior, especially in the patients with the low levels of diabetic knowledge, family incomes monthly, short diabetic courses and without severe retinopathy. Medical staff should also make diabetic knowledge popular and improve the patients' attitudes with regular fundus examination for diabetic retinopathy to promote the good fundus examination behavior. Key words: Diabetes mellitus; Retinopathy; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior; Influencing factors
{"title":"Retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior of inpatients with diabetes mellitus and their correlation factors","authors":"Dong-yan Yang, Yujie Wang, Ge Liang, Chunmei Cai, Si-En Fan, Lin Wei, Junna Ma, Q. Lu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190928-03522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190928-03522","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior of inpatients with diabetes mellitus and their correlation factors and analyzed the influencing factors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000This study was cross-sectional. From December 2018 to June 2019, a total of 392 inpatients with diabetes mellitus at a Class Ⅲ hospital were selected by convenience sampling and their knowledge, attitude, behavior and retinopathy were investigated with the diabetic retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire and the color fundus photograph. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among 392 diabetic inpatients, 267 diabetic inpatients with retinopathy and 123 of them needed treatment. There were 20.9% (82/392) of patients with high-level of retinopathy knowledge, 10.5% (41/392) of them with the positive attitude and 7.9% (31/392) of them with good behavior. Multiple regression analysis showed that the related factors of the total scores of retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior were the retinopathy stage and diabetic course (P<0.01) ; knowledge related factors were the genders and retinopathy stage (P<0.01) ; attitude related factors were the treatment methods of diabetes mellitus, retinopathy stage and diabetic course (P<0.01) ; behavior related factor was the retinopathy stage (P<0.01) . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Inpatients with diabetes mellitus have the low levels of retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior which points out that medical staff should pay more attention to the improvement of the retinopathy knowledge, attitude and behavior, especially in the patients with the low levels of diabetic knowledge, family incomes monthly, short diabetic courses and without severe retinopathy. Medical staff should also make diabetic knowledge popular and improve the patients' attitudes with regular fundus examination for diabetic retinopathy to promote the good fundus examination behavior. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Diabetes mellitus; Retinopathy; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior; Influencing factors","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1069-1074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48041761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-16DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190716-02529
Qing Zhao, C. Yao, Dayuan Wang
Objective To explore the effects of clinical nursing path model on depression and anxiety among rectal cancer patients with stoma. Methods From January 2017 to December 2018, this study selected 100 rectal cancer patients with stoma in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. All of patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with the method of random number table, 50 cases in each group. Patients of two groups all received routine nursing. On the basis of routine nursing, observation group carried out the intervention based on the clinical nursing path model. Depression and anxiety before and after intervention was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) . Results Before intervention, there was no statistical difference in the scores of PHQ-9 of patients between two groups (t=0.116, P=0.908) . After intervention, the score of PHQ-9 of intervention group was lower than that of control group with a statistical difference (t=6.083, P<0.01) , and lower than that before intervention also with a statistical difference (t=7.676, P<0.01) . Before intervention, there was no statistical difference in the scores of GAD-7 patients between two groups (t=0.227, P=0.821) . After intervention, the score of GAD-7 of intervention group was lower than that of control group with a statistical difference (t=9.249, P<0.01) ; scores of GAD-7 of two groups were lower than that before intervention also with statistical differences (P<0.01) . Conclusions Application of clinical nursing path model can effectively improve depression and anxiety of rectal cancer patients with stoma. Key words: Rectal neoplasm; Intestinal stoma; Depression; Anxiety; Clinical nursing path
{"title":"Effects of clinical nursing path model on depression and anxiety among rectal cancer patients with permanent intestinal stoma","authors":"Qing Zhao, C. Yao, Dayuan Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190716-02529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190716-02529","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the effects of clinical nursing path model on depression and anxiety among rectal cancer patients with stoma. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From January 2017 to December 2018, this study selected 100 rectal cancer patients with stoma in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. All of patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with the method of random number table, 50 cases in each group. Patients of two groups all received routine nursing. On the basis of routine nursing, observation group carried out the intervention based on the clinical nursing path model. Depression and anxiety before and after intervention was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Before intervention, there was no statistical difference in the scores of PHQ-9 of patients between two groups (t=0.116, P=0.908) . After intervention, the score of PHQ-9 of intervention group was lower than that of control group with a statistical difference (t=6.083, P<0.01) , and lower than that before intervention also with a statistical difference (t=7.676, P<0.01) . Before intervention, there was no statistical difference in the scores of GAD-7 patients between two groups (t=0.227, P=0.821) . After intervention, the score of GAD-7 of intervention group was lower than that of control group with a statistical difference (t=9.249, P<0.01) ; scores of GAD-7 of two groups were lower than that before intervention also with statistical differences (P<0.01) . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Application of clinical nursing path model can effectively improve depression and anxiety of rectal cancer patients with stoma. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Rectal neoplasm; Intestinal stoma; Depression; Anxiety; Clinical nursing path","PeriodicalId":10070,"journal":{"name":"中华现代护理杂志","volume":"26 1","pages":"1098-1101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43100982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-16DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190805-02783
T. Liu, Min Xu
Male nurses are an integral part of nursing organization whose professional belief have impacts on career development and nursing team construction. This study combed 7 rich research sub-themes in the field of professional belief, including the professional identity, job burnout, working pressure, organizational support, career success, intention to stay and turnover intention, analyzed the whole characteristics of this field, and to explore the current status and trend of professional belief among male nurses in China so as to provide a comprehensive view for nursing human resource management. Key words: Review; Nurses, male; Professional belief
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