Pub Date : 2020-01-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.013
Zheng Huang, Chunhong Xie
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of three drugs in the treatment of dry eye after phacoemulsification. Methods A prospective case-control study. A total of 96 eyes of 96 patients with dry eye after phacoemulsification from Jun. 2017 to May 2018 in The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were analyzed. All cases were randomly divided into 3 groups, group A received the deproteinized calf blood extract eye gel, group B received vitamin A palmitate eye gel, and group C received Omega-3 fatty acid drug. Ocular surface disease index questionnaire (OSDI), tear film break-up time (BUT), corneal fluorescence staining (FL) and Schirmer I test (SIt) were performed before and 1 month after operation. Results The OSDI scores of the three groups at 1 month after operation were lower than those before operation.The difference was statistically significant(group A, t=60.012, P=0.001; group B, t=51.114, P=0.001; group C, t=39.427, P=0.001). There was no significant difference among three groups (F=5.684, P=0.051). BUT, SIt and OSDI scores were better in group A and C than those in group B (P<0.05). FL scores of group A were superior to group B and C, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Both deproteinized calf blood extract and Omega-3 fatty acid can extend BUT, and the former has more advantage in repairing corneal epithelium. Key words: Phacoemulsification, cataract; Dry eye; Drugs
{"title":"Comparison of the efficacy of three different drugs on dry eye after cataract surgery","authors":"Zheng Huang, Chunhong Xie","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To compare the clinical efficacy of three drugs in the treatment of dry eye after phacoemulsification. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A prospective case-control study. A total of 96 eyes of 96 patients with dry eye after phacoemulsification from Jun. 2017 to May 2018 in The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were analyzed. All cases were randomly divided into 3 groups, group A received the deproteinized calf blood extract eye gel, group B received vitamin A palmitate eye gel, and group C received Omega-3 fatty acid drug. Ocular surface disease index questionnaire (OSDI), tear film break-up time (BUT), corneal fluorescence staining (FL) and Schirmer I test (SIt) were performed before and 1 month after operation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The OSDI scores of the three groups at 1 month after operation were lower than those before operation.The difference was statistically significant(group A, t=60.012, P=0.001; group B, t=51.114, P=0.001; group C, t=39.427, P=0.001). There was no significant difference among three groups (F=5.684, P=0.051). BUT, SIt and OSDI scores were better in group A and C than those in group B (P<0.05). FL scores of group A were superior to group B and C, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Both deproteinized calf blood extract and Omega-3 fatty acid can extend BUT, and the former has more advantage in repairing corneal epithelium. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Phacoemulsification, cataract; Dry eye; Drugs","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"38 1","pages":"60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88430216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.006
Hongyan Huang, Xu Zhang
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of phacoemulsification combined with capsular tension ring implantation in the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma caused by lens suspensory ligament relaxation. Methods Total of 120 eyes of 120 patients with acute angle-closure glaucoma due to lens suspensory ligament relaxation in Xinjiang Military District General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army from Jan.2016 to Jun. 2018 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.The control group, 60 eyes of 60 cases, received phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. The observation group, 60 eyes of 60 cases, were treated with phacoemulsification, capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation combined with intraocular lens implantation. Changes in intraocular pressure, BCVA, central anterior chamber depth, angle closure range and adverse reactions before and after surgery were observed in the two groups. Results The difference of IOP, BCVA and cental anterior chamber depth before surgery of two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The intraocular pressure of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P=0.000), and the best corrected visual acuity of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P=0.000). The central anterior chamber depth of the observation group was significantly deeper than that of the control group (P=0.000). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 1.67%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (P=0.028). Conclusion Phacoemulsification combined with capsular tension ring implantation for the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma due to lens suspensory ligament are stable and safe. Key words: Phacoemulsification; Implantation, capsular tension ring; Glaucoma, angle-closure, acute
{"title":"The efficacy of capsular tension ring in the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma caused by lens suspensory ligament relaxation","authors":"Hongyan Huang, Xu Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the clinical efficacy of phacoemulsification combined with capsular tension ring implantation in the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma caused by lens suspensory ligament relaxation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Total of 120 eyes of 120 patients with acute angle-closure glaucoma due to lens suspensory ligament relaxation in Xinjiang Military District General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army from Jan.2016 to Jun. 2018 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.The control group, 60 eyes of 60 cases, received phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. The observation group, 60 eyes of 60 cases, were treated with phacoemulsification, capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation combined with intraocular lens implantation. Changes in intraocular pressure, BCVA, central anterior chamber depth, angle closure range and adverse reactions before and after surgery were observed in the two groups. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The difference of IOP, BCVA and cental anterior chamber depth before surgery of two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The intraocular pressure of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P=0.000), and the best corrected visual acuity of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P=0.000). The central anterior chamber depth of the observation group was significantly deeper than that of the control group (P=0.000). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 1.67%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (P=0.028). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Phacoemulsification combined with capsular tension ring implantation for the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma due to lens suspensory ligament are stable and safe. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Phacoemulsification; Implantation, capsular tension ring; Glaucoma, angle-closure, acute","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"19 1","pages":"26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81123123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.007
Chunli Zhao
Objective To compare the difference, relevances and consistencies of the results of anterior chamber depth determinated with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0. Methods Total of 126 eyes of 63 patients from Jan.2018 to Mar.2018 in outpatient department of Zhengzhou Municipal Second People’s Hospital were sellected. There were 60 eyes of 30 males and 66 eyes of 33 females.The age ranged from 19 to 71 years, with average of (30.13±10.73)years. The anterior chamber depth were determinated with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master5.0. Results The average anterior chamber depth with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0 were (3.08±0.29), (3.11±0.35), (2.98±0.28), (3.07±0.28) and(3.46±0.36)mm, respectively.The differences were statistically significant among five groups(F=16.422, P=0.000). The differences were not statistically significant among the four methods except IOL Master 5.0(P=0.160). There were linear correlations among five groups(Pall=0.000)and good consistences. Conclusion There are good consistencies and relevances of the anterior chamber depth with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0. The anterior chamber depth determinated with IOL Master 5.0 are higher than that with other methods. Key words: Depth, anterion chamber; UBM; A scan ultrasocography; Orbscan; IOL Master 700; IOL Master 5.0
{"title":"Comparison of the results of anterior chamber depth determinated with various instruments","authors":"Chunli Zhao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To compare the difference, relevances and consistencies of the results of anterior chamber depth determinated with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Total of 126 eyes of 63 patients from Jan.2018 to Mar.2018 in outpatient department of Zhengzhou Municipal Second People’s Hospital were sellected. There were 60 eyes of 30 males and 66 eyes of 33 females.The age ranged from 19 to 71 years, with average of (30.13±10.73)years. The anterior chamber depth were determinated with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master5.0. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The average anterior chamber depth with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0 were (3.08±0.29), (3.11±0.35), (2.98±0.28), (3.07±0.28) and(3.46±0.36)mm, respectively.The differences were statistically significant among five groups(F=16.422, P=0.000). The differences were not statistically significant among the four methods except IOL Master 5.0(P=0.160). There were linear correlations among five groups(Pall=0.000)and good consistences. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000There are good consistencies and relevances of the anterior chamber depth with UBM, A scan ultrasonography, Orbscan, IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 5.0. The anterior chamber depth determinated with IOL Master 5.0 are higher than that with other methods. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Depth, anterion chamber; UBM; A scan ultrasocography; Orbscan; IOL Master 700; IOL Master 5.0","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"9 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84311123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.005
Jing Li, Xiaoke Yao
Objective To observe the efficacy of intravitreal injection of conbercept for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Methods A case-control retrospective study. The data of 52 patients with macular edema secondary to RVO from Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2018 in Shanxi Province Eye Hospital were analyzed. All patients were treated with intravitreal conbercept injection, dose of 0.5 mg or 0.05 mL, in the 3+ pro renata(PRN) project. The followed up time was 6 months. Results The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after treatment were better than that before treatment (t=13.010, 15.980, 7.530, 4.051, P<0.05). The thickness of central macula after treatment was lower than that before treatment (t=17.92, 12.32, 5.58, 0.41, P<0.05). During the treatment and follow-up, there was no serious complication such as vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, persistent high intraocular pressure or endophthalmitis. Conclusion Intravitreal injection of conbercept is effective in the treatment of macular edema secondary to RVO, which can improve vision and reduce macular edema. Key words: Macular edema, secondary; Conbercept, injection, intravitreal; Retinal vein occlusion
{"title":"Observation on the efficacy of intravitreal conbercept injection for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion","authors":"Jing Li, Xiaoke Yao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2020.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To observe the efficacy of intravitreal injection of conbercept for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A case-control retrospective study. The data of 52 patients with macular edema secondary to RVO from Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2018 in Shanxi Province Eye Hospital were analyzed. All patients were treated with intravitreal conbercept injection, dose of 0.5 mg or 0.05 mL, in the 3+ pro renata(PRN) project. The followed up time was 6 months. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after treatment were better than that before treatment (t=13.010, 15.980, 7.530, 4.051, P<0.05). The thickness of central macula after treatment was lower than that before treatment (t=17.92, 12.32, 5.58, 0.41, P<0.05). During the treatment and follow-up, there was no serious complication such as vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, persistent high intraocular pressure or endophthalmitis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Intravitreal injection of conbercept is effective in the treatment of macular edema secondary to RVO, which can improve vision and reduce macular edema. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Macular edema, secondary; Conbercept, injection, intravitreal; Retinal vein occlusion","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"15 1","pages":"22-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85780934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.005
Changming Liu, Qundi Zhou, Zhonggui Yin
Objective To investigate the correlation between visual display terminal(VDT) syndrome and oxidative damage. Methods Total of 40 cases with visual display terminal syndrome as group A and 50 cases of normal control volunteers as group B were selected from Mar. 2017 to Oct. 2018 in this hospital. Results The percentage of peroxidase immunostaining positive cells in conjunctival epithelial cells printed with acetate fiber membrane were (37.67±7.63)% in group A, and (5.00±3.92)% in group B. There was significant difference between the two groups(t=29.101, P=0.000). Conclusion The activity and expression of peroxidase in the conjunctival epithelial cells of patients suffering from visual display terminal syndrome are increased, and there is a significant correlation between visual display terminal syndrome and oxidative damage. Key words: Oxidative damage; Syndrome, visual display terminal; Impression cytology, conjunctival
{"title":"Study on the correlation between visual display terminal syndrome and oxidative damage","authors":"Changming Liu, Qundi Zhou, Zhonggui Yin","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the correlation between visual display terminal(VDT) syndrome and oxidative damage. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Total of 40 cases with visual display terminal syndrome as group A and 50 cases of normal control volunteers as group B were selected from Mar. 2017 to Oct. 2018 in this hospital. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The percentage of peroxidase immunostaining positive cells in conjunctival epithelial cells printed with acetate fiber membrane were (37.67±7.63)% in group A, and (5.00±3.92)% in group B. There was significant difference between the two groups(t=29.101, P=0.000). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The activity and expression of peroxidase in the conjunctival epithelial cells of patients suffering from visual display terminal syndrome are increased, and there is a significant correlation between visual display terminal syndrome and oxidative damage. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Oxidative damage; Syndrome, visual display terminal; Impression cytology, conjunctival","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"41 1","pages":"901-904"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87101013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.004
Fang Liu
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy between two kinds of comprehensive therapy for the treament of refractory lacrimal duct obstruction. Methods The clinical data of 96 eyes of 72 cases with refractory lacrimal duct obstruction from Jan.2017 to Mar.2018 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. In trial group, 48 eyes, were treated with cyclosporine A eye drops after lacrimal passage laser recanclization and intubation, and the control group, 48 eyes, were treated with tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment. The lacrimal passage stent was retained for 3 months and followed up for 6 months after extubation. Results At the end of follow-up, the cure rate of trial group was 83.33%(40/48), the improvement rate was 12.50%(6/48), and the ineffective rate was 4.17%(2/48). The cure rate of control group was 66.67%(32/48), the improvement rate was 20.83%(10/48) and the ineffective rate was 12.50% (6/48). The total effective rate of the trial group was 95.83% (46 /48), which was better than that of the control group (87.50%, 42/48). The difference was statistically significant(χ2=2.136, P=0.001). Conclusion On the basis of operation, application of cyclosporine A eye drops are more effective than tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment in the treatment of refractory lacrimal passage obstruction. Key words: Obstruction, lacrimal passage, refractory; Laser, lacrimal passage; Catheterization; Eye drops, cyclosporine A; Eye ointment, tobramycin dexamethasone
{"title":"Comparison of clinical efficacy between two kinds of comprehensive therapy for refractory lacrimal duct obstruction","authors":"Fang Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To compare the clinical efficacy between two kinds of comprehensive therapy for the treament of refractory lacrimal duct obstruction. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The clinical data of 96 eyes of 72 cases with refractory lacrimal duct obstruction from Jan.2017 to Mar.2018 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. In trial group, 48 eyes, were treated with cyclosporine A eye drops after lacrimal passage laser recanclization and intubation, and the control group, 48 eyes, were treated with tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment. The lacrimal passage stent was retained for 3 months and followed up for 6 months after extubation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000At the end of follow-up, the cure rate of trial group was 83.33%(40/48), the improvement rate was 12.50%(6/48), and the ineffective rate was 4.17%(2/48). The cure rate of control group was 66.67%(32/48), the improvement rate was 20.83%(10/48) and the ineffective rate was 12.50% (6/48). The total effective rate of the trial group was 95.83% (46 /48), which was better than that of the control group (87.50%, 42/48). The difference was statistically significant(χ2=2.136, P=0.001). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000On the basis of operation, application of cyclosporine A eye drops are more effective than tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment in the treatment of refractory lacrimal passage obstruction. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Obstruction, lacrimal passage, refractory; Laser, lacrimal passage; Catheterization; Eye drops, cyclosporine A; Eye ointment, tobramycin dexamethasone","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"30 1","pages":"896-900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84637647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.013
Jingyi Zhang
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of treatment for demodex blepharitis with senile entropion of lower eyelid. Methods Prospective randomized controlled study. Total of 104 eyes of 52 cases diagnosed as demodex blepharitis and senile entropion of lower eyelid in this hospital from Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2018. were sellected All patients were randomly divided into two groups. The trial group, 62 eyes of 31 cases, applied with tea tree oil eye sticker twice a day, tobramycin and dexamethasone ointment on palpebral margin once per night for 4 weeks consecutively, and then received modified plication of lower eyelid retractor for entropion. And the control group, 42 eyes of 21 cases, received surgery only without preopeative medication. Results Before treatment, the difference in symptom scores was not statistically significant between two groups (Z=-0.095, P=0.924). The symptom scores of trail group at 1 month after surgery were less than those of control group (Z=-3.039, P=0.002). The score of trial group decreased from 5.16±1.39 to 0.94±0.85. The score of control group decreased from 5.24±1.48 to 1.86± 1.06. The difference in the recurrence rate was not statistically significant between two groups (χ2=1.51, P=0.22). Conclusion Tobramycin and dexamethasone ointment, tea tree oil eye sticker combined with surgery for the treatment of demodex blepharitis with senile entropion of lower eyelid can improve the symptoms. Key words: Blepharitis, demodex; Entropion, lower eyelid, senile; Oil, tea tree; Ointment, tobramycin, dexamethasone; Plication, retractor, lower eyelid, modified
{"title":"The efficacy of treatment for demodex blepharitis with senile entropion of lower eyelid","authors":"Jingyi Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the efficacy of treatment for demodex blepharitis with senile entropion of lower eyelid. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Prospective randomized controlled study. Total of 104 eyes of 52 cases diagnosed as demodex blepharitis and senile entropion of lower eyelid in this hospital from Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2018. were sellected All patients were randomly divided into two groups. The trial group, 62 eyes of 31 cases, applied with tea tree oil eye sticker twice a day, tobramycin and dexamethasone ointment on palpebral margin once per night for 4 weeks consecutively, and then received modified plication of lower eyelid retractor for entropion. And the control group, 42 eyes of 21 cases, received surgery only without preopeative medication. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Before treatment, the difference in symptom scores was not statistically significant between two groups (Z=-0.095, P=0.924). The symptom scores of trail group at 1 month after surgery were less than those of control group (Z=-3.039, P=0.002). The score of trial group decreased from 5.16±1.39 to 0.94±0.85. The score of control group decreased from 5.24±1.48 to 1.86± 1.06. The difference in the recurrence rate was not statistically significant between two groups (χ2=1.51, P=0.22). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Tobramycin and dexamethasone ointment, tea tree oil eye sticker combined with surgery for the treatment of demodex blepharitis with senile entropion of lower eyelid can improve the symptoms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Blepharitis, demodex; Entropion, lower eyelid, senile; Oil, tea tree; Ointment, tobramycin, dexamethasone; Plication, retractor, lower eyelid, modified","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"1 1","pages":"941-945"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90782192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.007
Miaoying Zhang, J. Zhong
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of cultured autologous conjunctival cells transplantation in lacrimal duct reconstruction. Methods A prospective study. Total of 55 eyes of 52 cases with severe obstruction of lacrimal duct and absence or atrophy of lacrimal sac from Jun. 2016 to Jun. 2018 were enrolled in this study. They were treated with cultured autologous conjunctival cells transplantation in lacrimal duct reconstruction. The clinical efficacy was observed after operation. Results After operation, 41 eyes (74.54%) were cured, improved in 12 eyes (21.82%) and ineffective in 2 eyes (3.64%). The total effective rate was 96.36%. Conclusion The reconstruction of lacrimal duct with cultured conjunctival cells transplantation is effective. Key words: Conjunctival cells, autologous, culture, in vitro; Reconstruction, lacrimal passage; Obstruction, lacrimal passage, severe; Missing, lacrimal sac; Atrophy, lacrimal sac
{"title":"Efficacy of cultured autologous conjunctival cells transplantation in lacrimal duct reconstruction","authors":"Miaoying Zhang, J. Zhong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the clinical efficacy of cultured autologous conjunctival cells transplantation in lacrimal duct reconstruction. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A prospective study. Total of 55 eyes of 52 cases with severe obstruction of lacrimal duct and absence or atrophy of lacrimal sac from Jun. 2016 to Jun. 2018 were enrolled in this study. They were treated with cultured autologous conjunctival cells transplantation in lacrimal duct reconstruction. The clinical efficacy was observed after operation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000After operation, 41 eyes (74.54%) were cured, improved in 12 eyes (21.82%) and ineffective in 2 eyes (3.64%). The total effective rate was 96.36%. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The reconstruction of lacrimal duct with cultured conjunctival cells transplantation is effective. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Conjunctival cells, autologous, culture, in vitro; Reconstruction, lacrimal passage; Obstruction, lacrimal passage, severe; Missing, lacrimal sac; Atrophy, lacrimal sac","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"45 1","pages":"910-913"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89393492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.014
Huade Wang
Objective To observe the efficacy of orthokeratology lens for the control of myopia of juvenile. Methods A total of 64 eyes of 64 cases of anisometropia who wear orthokeratology lens monocularly from Jan.2015 to Dec.2016 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. All patients aged from 9 to 15 years. The follow-up time was two years.All cases were divided into the wearing orthokeratology lens group and non-wearing group. Results The rate of patients with myopic diopter increased≥1.00 D in the wearing group were significantly lower than those of non-wearing group(χ2=57.134, P=0.000). The increased myopic diopter in wearing group (0.61±0.18)D was lower than that in non-wearing group (1.49±0.37)D(t=-16.719, P=0.000). The growth of axial lengths was (0.32±0.22) mm in wearing group, which was lower than that(0.71±0.27) mm in non-wearing group (t=-5.831, P=0.000). Conclusion The efficacy of orthokeratology lens for control of myopia in juvenile is better than the non-wearing eyes for the same individual, indicating that orthokeratology lens could effectively control the development of myopia. Key words: Orthokeratology; Diopter, myopia; Length, axial
{"title":"Observation on the efficacy of orthokeratology lens for the control of myopia of juvenile","authors":"Huade Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To observe the efficacy of orthokeratology lens for the control of myopia of juvenile. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 64 eyes of 64 cases of anisometropia who wear orthokeratology lens monocularly from Jan.2015 to Dec.2016 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. All patients aged from 9 to 15 years. The follow-up time was two years.All cases were divided into the wearing orthokeratology lens group and non-wearing group. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The rate of patients with myopic diopter increased≥1.00 D in the wearing group were significantly lower than those of non-wearing group(χ2=57.134, P=0.000). The increased myopic diopter in wearing group (0.61±0.18)D was lower than that in non-wearing group (1.49±0.37)D(t=-16.719, P=0.000). The growth of axial lengths was (0.32±0.22) mm in wearing group, which was lower than that(0.71±0.27) mm in non-wearing group (t=-5.831, P=0.000). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The efficacy of orthokeratology lens for control of myopia in juvenile is better than the non-wearing eyes for the same individual, indicating that orthokeratology lens could effectively control the development of myopia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Orthokeratology; Diopter, myopia; Length, axial","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"176 1","pages":"946-949"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89949177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-25DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.003
Han Shaolei, W. Tingting, Xin Liuqing, Jia Jinchen
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of infective endophthalmitis due to sharp material injury in children and juveniles. Methods A retrospective study. The data of 42 eyes of 42 children with infective endophthalmitis caused by sharp material injury from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2017 in Hebei Provincial Eye hospital were analyzed. All patients were followed up for 12 months after surgery. Results There were 35 males and 7 females. The age ranged 1 to 18 years, with average of (7.04±3.97) years. The cause of sharp material injury in preschool group were mainly scissors, learning instrument in the school age group, and iron wire in the juveniles group. The most common clinical characteristics was traumatic cataract. Preoperative visual acuity was no light perception (NLP) in 2 cases, light perception (LP)-hand movement (HM) in 32 cases, counting finger (CF)-0.04 in 4 cases, 0.05-0.25 in 2 cases, 0.3-0.5 in 2 cases. Postoperative visual acuity was NLP in 2 cases, LP-HM in 18 cases, CF-0.04 in 13 cases, 0.05-0.25 in 5 cases, 0.3-0.5 in 2 cases, ≥0.6 in 2 cases. The difference was statistically significant between before and after surgery(Z=2.248, P=0.025). Conclusion Scissors, learning instrument and iron wire are the most common causes of infective endophthalmitis due to sharp material injury in preschool, school-age children and juveniles, respectively. Intravitreal injection and vitrectomy are the best treatment for infective endophthalmitis in children and juveniles. Key words: Children, juveniles; Injury, sharp material; Endophthalmitis, infective
{"title":"Clinical analysis on characteristics of infective endophthalmitis due to sharp material injury in children and juveniles","authors":"Han Shaolei, W. Tingting, Xin Liuqing, Jia Jinchen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the clinical characteristics of infective endophthalmitis due to sharp material injury in children and juveniles. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A retrospective study. The data of 42 eyes of 42 children with infective endophthalmitis caused by sharp material injury from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2017 in Hebei Provincial Eye hospital were analyzed. All patients were followed up for 12 months after surgery. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000There were 35 males and 7 females. The age ranged 1 to 18 years, with average of (7.04±3.97) years. The cause of sharp material injury in preschool group were mainly scissors, learning instrument in the school age group, and iron wire in the juveniles group. The most common clinical characteristics was traumatic cataract. Preoperative visual acuity was no light perception (NLP) in 2 cases, light perception (LP)-hand movement (HM) in 32 cases, counting finger (CF)-0.04 in 4 cases, 0.05-0.25 in 2 cases, 0.3-0.5 in 2 cases. Postoperative visual acuity was NLP in 2 cases, LP-HM in 18 cases, CF-0.04 in 13 cases, 0.05-0.25 in 5 cases, 0.3-0.5 in 2 cases, ≥0.6 in 2 cases. The difference was statistically significant between before and after surgery(Z=2.248, P=0.025). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Scissors, learning instrument and iron wire are the most common causes of infective endophthalmitis due to sharp material injury in preschool, school-age children and juveniles, respectively. Intravitreal injection and vitrectomy are the best treatment for infective endophthalmitis in children and juveniles. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Children, juveniles; Injury, sharp material; Endophthalmitis, infective","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"68 1","pages":"892-895"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85299756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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