{"title":"STUDIES ON THE CONTAGIOUS PLEURO-PNEUMONIA IN CATTLE IV","authors":"S. Yamagiwa, H. Anbo","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.9.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.9.327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114254636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I have found two species which belong to the genus Philophthalmus in the nictitating membrane of Formosan domestic birds (duck and chicken).The species from chicken closely resembles Philophthalmus gralli MATHS and LEGFR (1910). I think that my species will be the same as Philophthalmus gralli.In some degree the species from duck resembles Philophthalmus gralli and Philophthalmus palpebrarum LOOSS (1899), but it will be found that my species differs from these species in many respects. I think that my species will be new and I give it the name Philophthalmus anatinus n. sp.Philophthalmus anatinus n. sp. (Fig. 1-4)Diagnosis. The worm light yellowish in the fresh condition, lancet-shaped, small sized, about 3.57 to 6.5mm. in length and 0.84 to 1.05mm. in maximum width which lies at the anterior part of the posterior third of the body, from which point the body gradually narrows anteriorly to a broadly rounded end.The cuticle somewhat thick aud the spines absent.The suckers well developed. The oral sucker, situated a little ventrally in the anterior end and somewhat traverse-elliptical, and about 0.39 to 0.51mm. by 0.36 to 0.37mm. in diameter. The ventral sucker, situated a little behind the anterior intestinal archin the part of anterior quarter and about 0.47 to 0.54mm. in diameter.The well developed pharynx spherical in shape, with diameters of 0.29 to 0.34mm. by 0.27 to 0.49mm. The oesophagus short, rather expansive. The intestinal caeca extends posteriorly.On the median line, more or less behind the commencement of the posterior third of the body, the two testes arranged on a straight line, and the testes are large, globular in shape, but owing to pressure of the testes the posterior margin of anterior testis and the anterior margin of posterior testis somewhat flat, the anterior testis measuring 0.3 to 0.5mm. by 0.22 to 0.47mm. and the posterior testis 0.3 to 0.4mm. by 0.25 to 0.45mm. The cirrus pouch is long and extending posteriorly far behind the ventral sucker. The seminal vesicle occupies the posterior third of the pouch and continues anteriorly into a prostate region. This terminal duct opens into the cnmparatively long genital atrium, the exterior aperture of which lies on the median line at the level of the intestinal bifurcaiion. The cirrus long, measuring 1.2mm. in length and lies in the cirrus pouch while living.The ovary generally spherical in shape, measuring 0.22mm. by 0.22mm. in diameter, situated on the median line and before the anterior testis. In my specimen, it is difficult to find out the position of the ovary, being covered by the uterus convolutions filled with immature eggs. Laurer's canal is short and opens on the median line of the dorsal face. I cannot determine the existence of the receptaculum seminis, but here is an expansive region filled with spermatozoids. Perhaps, it will be replacement of the receptaculum seminis.The york glands tubiform, light chocolate in colour, and the anterior half situated on the extern
{"title":"ON THE TREMATODE PARASITES (GENUS PHILOPHTHALMUS) FOUND IN THE EYES OF FORMOSAN DOMESTIC BIRDS","authors":"M. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.7.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.7.112","url":null,"abstract":"I have found two species which belong to the genus Philophthalmus in the nictitating membrane of Formosan domestic birds (duck and chicken).The species from chicken closely resembles Philophthalmus gralli MATHS and LEGFR (1910). I think that my species will be the same as Philophthalmus gralli.In some degree the species from duck resembles Philophthalmus gralli and Philophthalmus palpebrarum LOOSS (1899), but it will be found that my species differs from these species in many respects. I think that my species will be new and I give it the name Philophthalmus anatinus n. sp.Philophthalmus anatinus n. sp. (Fig. 1-4)Diagnosis. The worm light yellowish in the fresh condition, lancet-shaped, small sized, about 3.57 to 6.5mm. in length and 0.84 to 1.05mm. in maximum width which lies at the anterior part of the posterior third of the body, from which point the body gradually narrows anteriorly to a broadly rounded end.The cuticle somewhat thick aud the spines absent.The suckers well developed. The oral sucker, situated a little ventrally in the anterior end and somewhat traverse-elliptical, and about 0.39 to 0.51mm. by 0.36 to 0.37mm. in diameter. The ventral sucker, situated a little behind the anterior intestinal archin the part of anterior quarter and about 0.47 to 0.54mm. in diameter.The well developed pharynx spherical in shape, with diameters of 0.29 to 0.34mm. by 0.27 to 0.49mm. The oesophagus short, rather expansive. The intestinal caeca extends posteriorly.On the median line, more or less behind the commencement of the posterior third of the body, the two testes arranged on a straight line, and the testes are large, globular in shape, but owing to pressure of the testes the posterior margin of anterior testis and the anterior margin of posterior testis somewhat flat, the anterior testis measuring 0.3 to 0.5mm. by 0.22 to 0.47mm. and the posterior testis 0.3 to 0.4mm. by 0.25 to 0.45mm. The cirrus pouch is long and extending posteriorly far behind the ventral sucker. The seminal vesicle occupies the posterior third of the pouch and continues anteriorly into a prostate region. This terminal duct opens into the cnmparatively long genital atrium, the exterior aperture of which lies on the median line at the level of the intestinal bifurcaiion. The cirrus long, measuring 1.2mm. in length and lies in the cirrus pouch while living.The ovary generally spherical in shape, measuring 0.22mm. by 0.22mm. in diameter, situated on the median line and before the anterior testis. In my specimen, it is difficult to find out the position of the ovary, being covered by the uterus convolutions filled with immature eggs. Laurer's canal is short and opens on the median line of the dorsal face. I cannot determine the existence of the receptaculum seminis, but here is an expansive region filled with spermatozoids. Perhaps, it will be replacement of the receptaculum seminis.The york glands tubiform, light chocolate in colour, and the anterior half situated on the extern","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114281092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
1. The disturbances caused by ingestion of malt-sprout are to be attributed to the action of hordenine, an alkaloid naturally contained in it, but the toxicity of this alkaloid is very weak.2. It will not be always irrational to utilise the malt-sprout under suitable attention as an auxiliary fodder, comparing its weak taxicity with the nutritious value of it.
{"title":"AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MALTSPROUT POISONING","authors":"Ushio Tanaka","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.2.93","url":null,"abstract":"1. The disturbances caused by ingestion of malt-sprout are to be attributed to the action of hordenine, an alkaloid naturally contained in it, but the toxicity of this alkaloid is very weak.2. It will not be always irrational to utilise the malt-sprout under suitable attention as an auxiliary fodder, comparing its weak taxicity with the nutritious value of it.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121892742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ABORTLON BACILLI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE BACILLI AND BACILLUS PARATYPHOSUS B","authors":"Saburô Suzuki","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.10.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.10.68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128566677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUR L'ANTICORPS SPÉCIFIQUE DANS LE SÉRUM DU LAPIN INFÉCTÉ PAR LE VIRUS RABIQUE FIXE","authors":"M. Watanabe","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.10.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.10.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129490683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Viele Autoren, Loeffler, van Ermengen, Hinterberger, Zettnow, Muir u. A. haben verschiedene gute Verfahren der Geisselfarbung erfunden, trotztdem muss man gewohnlich, um Geisseln sicher farben zu konnen, diese Technik durch ermudende Ubung beherrschen lernen. Nach vergleichenden Versuchen mit obengenannten Verfahren hat der Autor bemerkt, dass die Loefflersche Beize als solche und die ammoniakalische Silberlosung als Farbungsflussigkeit am zweckmassigsten sind. Man gebraucht also die Kombinationsmethode, welche aus der Beizung nach Loeffler und der Versilberung besteht, und kann man dadurch die Geisseln nach wenig Uebung stets mit gutem Resultate leicht sichtbar machen. Mit dieser Methode hat der Autor die Geisseln der vielen Bakterienstamme ohne Muhe farben gekonnt und bei manchen Stammen, die zur Paratyphus B-Gruppe gehoren, 2 Typen der Geisselform (fein gewundene und grob gewundene Geisseln) gelegentlich bemerkt. Hiermit sei diese Modifikation der Geisselfarbung und die Geisselform verschiedener Bakterienarten kurz veroffentlicht.
{"title":"UEBER EINE MODIFIKATION DER GEISSELFÄRBUNG UND DIE GEISSELFORM DER BAKTERIEN","authors":"K. Ogura","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.6.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.6.162","url":null,"abstract":"Viele Autoren, Loeffler, van Ermengen, Hinterberger, Zettnow, Muir u. A. haben verschiedene gute Verfahren der Geisselfarbung erfunden, trotztdem muss man gewohnlich, um Geisseln sicher farben zu konnen, diese Technik durch ermudende Ubung beherrschen lernen. Nach vergleichenden Versuchen mit obengenannten Verfahren hat der Autor bemerkt, dass die Loefflersche Beize als solche und die ammoniakalische Silberlosung als Farbungsflussigkeit am zweckmassigsten sind. Man gebraucht also die Kombinationsmethode, welche aus der Beizung nach Loeffler und der Versilberung besteht, und kann man dadurch die Geisseln nach wenig Uebung stets mit gutem Resultate leicht sichtbar machen. Mit dieser Methode hat der Autor die Geisseln der vielen Bakterienstamme ohne Muhe farben gekonnt und bei manchen Stammen, die zur Paratyphus B-Gruppe gehoren, 2 Typen der Geisselform (fein gewundene und grob gewundene Geisseln) gelegentlich bemerkt. Hiermit sei diese Modifikation der Geisselfarbung und die Geisselform verschiedener Bakterienarten kurz veroffentlicht.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129581503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE PURE ANTI-FLAGELLAR SERUM PREPARED BY THE INJECTION WITH A CULTURE FILTRATE OF BACILLUS SUIPESTIFER","authors":"K. Itabashi","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.14.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.14.314","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123991117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÜBER DIE VIRULENZ DES VIRUS DER SOG. \"KOREA HÜHNERSEUCHE\"","authors":"Junji Nakamura, S. Oyama, N. Tomonaga","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.11.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.11.285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"52 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123349272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the valuable reports had been published by Heidelberger and Avery (1), many investigators studied the same problem concerning specific substances of various microorganisms, and most authors came to the same conclusion as the first workers, that the type-specific reaction depends upon a soluble substance of a carbohydrate nature which does not give rise to immunity when injected into experimental animals, while the non-specific reaction is due to species-specific protein which induces immunity by injection into animals. In contrast to those early works, Schiemann and Casper(2)(3) suggested the existence of another type-specific substance which was identical in chemical nature with that of Heidelberger and his co-workers but it has such a different property in immunological activity as it gives rise to specific immunity by its injection into mice. From the immunological point of view, it must be considered an important one that those two type-specific substances have a different property in their antigenic activity. Enders(4), also, recently isolated from autolysates of Pneumococcus a type-specific substance distinct from the so-called specific carbohydrate of the first workers. This new substance showed a specific reaction by precipitating the homologous antiserum after absorption with the specific carbohydrate described by Heidelberger and Avery, and also it caused fatal anaphylactic shock in guinea-pigs sensitized passively with homologous rabbit serum. From these observations it is without question that there are two specific substances of a carbohydrate nature which, however, are not the same in their antigenic activity
{"title":"STUDIES ON THE SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE OF B. MALLEI","authors":"K. Sakamoto","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.11.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.11.246","url":null,"abstract":"Since the valuable reports had been published by Heidelberger and Avery (1), many investigators studied the same problem concerning specific substances of various microorganisms, and most authors came to the same conclusion as the first workers, that the type-specific reaction depends upon a soluble substance of a carbohydrate nature which does not give rise to immunity when injected into experimental animals, while the non-specific reaction is due to species-specific protein which induces immunity by injection into animals. In contrast to those early works, Schiemann and Casper(2)(3) suggested the existence of another type-specific substance which was identical in chemical nature with that of Heidelberger and his co-workers but it has such a different property in immunological activity as it gives rise to specific immunity by its injection into mice. From the immunological point of view, it must be considered an important one that those two type-specific substances have a different property in their antigenic activity. Enders(4), also, recently isolated from autolysates of Pneumococcus a type-specific substance distinct from the so-called specific carbohydrate of the first workers. This new substance showed a specific reaction by precipitating the homologous antiserum after absorption with the specific carbohydrate described by Heidelberger and Avery, and also it caused fatal anaphylactic shock in guinea-pigs sensitized passively with homologous rabbit serum. From these observations it is without question that there are two specific substances of a carbohydrate nature which, however, are not the same in their antigenic activity","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"370 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123491218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE APPLICATION OF PAPAIN FOR THE THE PREPARATION OF CULTURE MEDIA","authors":"Saburô Suzuki","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.6.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.6.52","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116220853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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