{"title":"STUDIEN ÜBER DIE LOKALANÄSTHESIE UND IHRE ANWENDUNG BEI HAUSTIEREN MIT BESONDERER BERÜCKSICHTIGUNG DER TECHNIK DERSELBEN","authors":"S. Matsuba","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114758901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NOCARD'S BACILLUS WITH GRAWITZ'S ACNEBACILLUS","authors":"K. Tsuge","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The investigations just outlined indicate that1. The anti-rabies serum from animals artificially immunized possesses a specific rabicidal property, while no other antibodies can be found in it.2. The serum from animals immunized by repeated injections with normal nerve material has a non-specific property against rabic virus. 3. The rabicidal property of serum from naturally immune (refractory) animals can be a direct index of resistance against rabies infection.4. The union of rabic virus with anti-rabies serum takes place in multiple proportion as in the case of toxin and antitoxin. This fact indicates that even a slight degree of resistance against rabies in an individual can be detected by titrating the serum of the individual with a small dose of virus. From a practical point of view, it would be very interesting to indirectly standardize the value of a rabies vaccine by titrating the rabicidal property of serum taken from animals inoculated with the vaccine.5. The rabicidal property of the anti-rabies serum vanishes by heating at 80°C. for one-half hour, while no change takes place in rabicidal power of the serum by heating below 70°C. for onehalf hour.6. The optimum temperature and time for the union of rabic virus with anti-rabies serum are 37°C. and two hours respectively. A somewhat similar result is obtained by storing them at a temperature of from 18°-20°C. for twenty hours in a dark room.7. The protective injection of the anti-rabies serum into guinea-pigs inoculated with rabic virus has given satisfactory results. This may throw a light on the problem of utilizing anti-rabies serum for protective or curative purposes.
{"title":"ON THE RABICIDAL PROPERTY OF ANTI-RABIES SERUM","authors":"S. Kondo","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.279","url":null,"abstract":"The investigations just outlined indicate that1. The anti-rabies serum from animals artificially immunized possesses a specific rabicidal property, while no other antibodies can be found in it.2. The serum from animals immunized by repeated injections with normal nerve material has a non-specific property against rabic virus. 3. The rabicidal property of serum from naturally immune (refractory) animals can be a direct index of resistance against rabies infection.4. The union of rabic virus with anti-rabies serum takes place in multiple proportion as in the case of toxin and antitoxin. This fact indicates that even a slight degree of resistance against rabies in an individual can be detected by titrating the serum of the individual with a small dose of virus. From a practical point of view, it would be very interesting to indirectly standardize the value of a rabies vaccine by titrating the rabicidal property of serum taken from animals inoculated with the vaccine.5. The rabicidal property of the anti-rabies serum vanishes by heating at 80°C. for one-half hour, while no change takes place in rabicidal power of the serum by heating below 70°C. for onehalf hour.6. The optimum temperature and time for the union of rabic virus with anti-rabies serum are 37°C. and two hours respectively. A somewhat similar result is obtained by storing them at a temperature of from 18°-20°C. for twenty hours in a dark room.7. The protective injection of the anti-rabies serum into guinea-pigs inoculated with rabic virus has given satisfactory results. This may throw a light on the problem of utilizing anti-rabies serum for protective or curative purposes.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114517773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nous avons etudie trois varietes Spirochaeta laverani; c-a-d: la variete humaine (Spirochaeta morsus muris), celle des souris sauvages et des souris blanches (Spirochaeta laverani s. muris). En resume, les consequences qui resultent de nos recherches en morphologie, transmissibilite, voies d'elimination et mode d'infection sont les suivants:1°. Spirochaeta laverani est un des plus petits et, a l'ultramicroscope, il apparait sous l'aspect d'une spirale nonflexible, dont la section transversale est, selon toute probabilite, l'ellipse aplatie. Les. tours de spire sont reguliers et serres, et leur nombre varie de II/2 a 7. La longueur du corps spiral est de 1, 6 a 7, 0μ et son epaisseur 0, 6 environ.La microbe possede a chacune de ses extremites un filament long et epais, montrant l'apparence d'une spirale peu serree, dont la longueur est plus longue que celle de son corps (Fig. 1 et 2).2°. Sa dimension diftere un peu selon le genre de variete et la variete des souris blanches la plus grande est 3, 3μ en la longueur moyenne, celle des souris sauvages 3, 1μ et la variete humaine la plus petite n'a seulement que 2, 9μ.3°. Spirochaeta laverani se colore aisement par les colorants usuels, et en particulier tres nettement, par le bleu de Manson, par le Giemsa et par l'hematoxyline ferree de Heidenhain. II ne prend pas le Gram.Pour la constatation de cils de Spirochaeta laverani, la coloration de Giemsa, apres la fixation dans les vapeurs d'acide osmique, et les procede de Fontana-Tribondeau et de Benians sont recommandees. La coloration vitale par le bleu de Manson presente le spirochete colore en mouvement actif, mais elle ne montre pas la construction speciale de son corps.4°. Spirochaeta laverani presente des mouvements de progression tres rapides dus a la rotation active des cils.5°. Ce spirochete parait se reproduire seulement par division transversale.6°. La variete humaine et celle des souris sauvages sont facilement transmissibles a la souris, le rat et le cobaye. La premiere aussi se transmet au jeune chat. Au contraire, la variete des souris blanches he peut pas apparemment infecter le rat adulte et le cobaye, tandis que cette variete est tres virulente pour la souris es le rat jeune. Cependant les animaux, qui resistent a l'inoculation de la derniere variete, peuvent aisement contaminer la souris par l'introduction de leur sang.7°. Passant par le corps des rats jeunes pour dix generations, la variete des souris blanches s'augmente en virulence pour le rat et peut aisement infecter le rat adulte meme. Apres deux passages par les cobayes, la meme variete pouvait aussi se montrer microscopiquement dans le sang circulant de celui de la troisieme generation.8°. La splenectomie fait le rat adulte completement susceptible a la variete des souris blanches et aussi beaucoup plus sensible a celle des souris sauvages.9°. Spirochaeta laverani ne semble pas etre elimine par des crachats, des contenus intestinaux et des urines de l'animal infecte.10°. Nous n
{"title":"RECHERCHES SUR LA SPIROCHAETA LAVERANI BREINL","authors":"Katsuya Kasai","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.235","url":null,"abstract":"Nous avons etudie trois varietes Spirochaeta laverani; c-a-d: la variete humaine (Spirochaeta morsus muris), celle des souris sauvages et des souris blanches (Spirochaeta laverani s. muris). En resume, les consequences qui resultent de nos recherches en morphologie, transmissibilite, voies d'elimination et mode d'infection sont les suivants:1°. Spirochaeta laverani est un des plus petits et, a l'ultramicroscope, il apparait sous l'aspect d'une spirale nonflexible, dont la section transversale est, selon toute probabilite, l'ellipse aplatie. Les. tours de spire sont reguliers et serres, et leur nombre varie de II/2 a 7. La longueur du corps spiral est de 1, 6 a 7, 0μ et son epaisseur 0, 6 environ.La microbe possede a chacune de ses extremites un filament long et epais, montrant l'apparence d'une spirale peu serree, dont la longueur est plus longue que celle de son corps (Fig. 1 et 2).2°. Sa dimension diftere un peu selon le genre de variete et la variete des souris blanches la plus grande est 3, 3μ en la longueur moyenne, celle des souris sauvages 3, 1μ et la variete humaine la plus petite n'a seulement que 2, 9μ.3°. Spirochaeta laverani se colore aisement par les colorants usuels, et en particulier tres nettement, par le bleu de Manson, par le Giemsa et par l'hematoxyline ferree de Heidenhain. II ne prend pas le Gram.Pour la constatation de cils de Spirochaeta laverani, la coloration de Giemsa, apres la fixation dans les vapeurs d'acide osmique, et les procede de Fontana-Tribondeau et de Benians sont recommandees. La coloration vitale par le bleu de Manson presente le spirochete colore en mouvement actif, mais elle ne montre pas la construction speciale de son corps.4°. Spirochaeta laverani presente des mouvements de progression tres rapides dus a la rotation active des cils.5°. Ce spirochete parait se reproduire seulement par division transversale.6°. La variete humaine et celle des souris sauvages sont facilement transmissibles a la souris, le rat et le cobaye. La premiere aussi se transmet au jeune chat. Au contraire, la variete des souris blanches he peut pas apparemment infecter le rat adulte et le cobaye, tandis que cette variete est tres virulente pour la souris es le rat jeune. Cependant les animaux, qui resistent a l'inoculation de la derniere variete, peuvent aisement contaminer la souris par l'introduction de leur sang.7°. Passant par le corps des rats jeunes pour dix generations, la variete des souris blanches s'augmente en virulence pour le rat et peut aisement infecter le rat adulte meme. Apres deux passages par les cobayes, la meme variete pouvait aussi se montrer microscopiquement dans le sang circulant de celui de la troisieme generation.8°. La splenectomie fait le rat adulte completement susceptible a la variete des souris blanches et aussi beaucoup plus sensible a celle des souris sauvages.9°. Spirochaeta laverani ne semble pas etre elimine par des crachats, des contenus intestinaux et des urines de l'animal infecte.10°. Nous n","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124036939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON A SOLUBLE TOXIN PRODUCED BY BACILLUS CHAUVOEI","authors":"K. Okuda","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126787547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
1. The drying of fowl cholera attenuated, or killed by shaking, drying or heating proved to be of no value as vaccines.2. The organism killed with disinfectants, fowl cholera aggressine and condensed broth culture of the organism, both mono- and polyvalent, gave better results; the production of an abscess at the site of inoculation was, however, a common defect of these vaccines.3. Nucleoproteids, both mono- and polyvalent, gave very satisfactory results, conferring a solid immunity to animals treated with no ill effects.Finally I wish to express my best thanks to Prof. N. NITTA for his valuable suggestions in this work.
{"title":"A STUDY IN ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION AGAINST FOWL CHOLERA","authors":"K. Sakamoto","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.151","url":null,"abstract":"1. The drying of fowl cholera attenuated, or killed by shaking, drying or heating proved to be of no value as vaccines.2. The organism killed with disinfectants, fowl cholera aggressine and condensed broth culture of the organism, both mono- and polyvalent, gave better results; the production of an abscess at the site of inoculation was, however, a common defect of these vaccines.3. Nucleoproteids, both mono- and polyvalent, gave very satisfactory results, conferring a solid immunity to animals treated with no ill effects.Finally I wish to express my best thanks to Prof. N. NITTA for his valuable suggestions in this work.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although avian diphtheria has long been recognized as an epizootic disease among chickens, and several investigations made by numerous workers in foreign countries since 1873 have been reported, our knowledge of the causal agent is still far from complete. This disease has also become yearly more widespread in this conntry and attention has been directed to it chiefly through the work of investigators rather than by the losses it has occasioned. In 1907, Carnwath concluded from his experimental work that the causal agent of this disease was identical with the virus of chicken pox, since which we have had no other noteworthy information concerning this disease. I have studied, in the first
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON AVIAN DIPHTHERIA","authors":"N. Nakamura","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.123","url":null,"abstract":"Although avian diphtheria has long been recognized as an epizootic disease among chickens, and several investigations made by numerous workers in foreign countries since 1873 have been reported, our knowledge of the causal agent is still far from complete. This disease has also become yearly more widespread in this conntry and attention has been directed to it chiefly through the work of investigators rather than by the losses it has occasioned. In 1907, Carnwath concluded from his experimental work that the causal agent of this disease was identical with the virus of chicken pox, since which we have had no other noteworthy information concerning this disease. I have studied, in the first","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121632208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, I reported on the occurrence, symptoms and necropsy of some cases of bovine influenza, confirming that in the saliva, nasal discharge, lungs and other organs of an infected anmal a bipolar bacillus is always found, which is highly vilurent against mice, rabbits, sheep and cattle. The serological experiments carried out with the bacilli and the blood serum from infected cattle gave always positive results, consequently rendering it possible to distinguish the normal blood serum from the infected. As regards the treatment, I found that a serum taken from cattle highly immunized against the bacillus has a curative power for the disease. From the facts above mentioned I concluded that the bacillus is closely related with the disease.Fortunately an opportunity has come to me to make further investigations on this subject towards the end of March, last year, occurred among calves and cows in a dairy herd near the city of Tokyo an infectious disease which attacked 14 calves and 23 cows within a course of one month. By reasonable treatments and the application of an immune serum against the bacillus all the infected cows recovered from the disease but these measures were not effective in the calves; thus the number of cases among them increased continually till it reached 22, of which 13 have fallen victims to the. disease.
{"title":"STUDIES ON BOVINE INFLUENZA","authors":"H. Futamura","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.133","url":null,"abstract":"In this Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, I reported on the occurrence, symptoms and necropsy of some cases of bovine influenza, confirming that in the saliva, nasal discharge, lungs and other organs of an infected anmal a bipolar bacillus is always found, which is highly vilurent against mice, rabbits, sheep and cattle. The serological experiments carried out with the bacilli and the blood serum from infected cattle gave always positive results, consequently rendering it possible to distinguish the normal blood serum from the infected. As regards the treatment, I found that a serum taken from cattle highly immunized against the bacillus has a curative power for the disease. From the facts above mentioned I concluded that the bacillus is closely related with the disease.Fortunately an opportunity has come to me to make further investigations on this subject towards the end of March, last year, occurred among calves and cows in a dairy herd near the city of Tokyo an infectious disease which attacked 14 calves and 23 cows within a course of one month. By reasonable treatments and the application of an immune serum against the bacillus all the infected cows recovered from the disease but these measures were not effective in the calves; thus the number of cases among them increased continually till it reached 22, of which 13 have fallen victims to the. disease.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115275230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE SPIROCHETES IN SWINE","authors":"Sueichi Nomi, T. Matsuo","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115322883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
(1) Vacu-form apparatus (S. K. Type disinfection apparatus) is good for the disinfection of animal-hairs.(2) The hairs disinfected with this apparatus are comparatively uninjured.(3) I believe that the practice of disinfecting animal-hairs. at the quarantine stations will be attended with good results.
{"title":"ON THE DISINFECTION OF ANIMAL-HAIRS","authors":"A. Iizuka","doi":"10.1292/JVMS1922.1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1292/JVMS1922.1.85","url":null,"abstract":"(1) Vacu-form apparatus (S. K. Type disinfection apparatus) is good for the disinfection of animal-hairs.(2) The hairs disinfected with this apparatus are comparatively uninjured.(3) I believe that the practice of disinfecting animal-hairs. at the quarantine stations will be attended with good results.","PeriodicalId":101505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1922-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124109871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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