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IMĀM AL-SHĀFIʿĪ’S APPROACH TOWARDS RECONCILIATION OF CONTRADICTORY AḤᾹDĪTH ImĀm al-shĀfi伊Ī和解矛盾的途径aḤᾹdĪth
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v20i01.80
Dr. Muhammad Waris Ali, Dr. Tahir Masood Qazi
Al-Shāfiʿī (150-204) is the founder of fiqh-al-Shāfiʿī. He was a great scholar of Ahādīth and jurisprudence. He started to discuss the hadīth sciences and wrote Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. In this article the methodology and style of al-Shāfiʿī regarding conciliation of Contradictory Ahādīth has been discussed and analysed in the light of his book Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. He has discussed many issues in which he had found contradiction among the Ahādīth. In this article, his approach to conciliate the opposite Ahādīth has been analyses. Examples from his book Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth have been taken and discussed. Mostly he has conciliated the contradictory Ahādīth by describing that they belong to two different situations and sometimes he explained that there is no any difference in the Ahādīth, they only describe the detail of the matter.
Al-Shāfi(150-204)是fiqh-al-Shāfi的创始人。他是一位伟大的Ahādīth和法学学者。他开始讨论自然科学,并写了Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth。本文结合al-Shāfi《矛盾调解Ahādīth》一书的内容,对al-Shāfi《矛盾调解Ahādīth》的方法论和风格进行了探讨和分析。他讨论了许多问题,在这些问题上他发现了Ahādīth之间的矛盾。在这篇文章中,他的方法调解相反Ahādīth已被分析。从他的书Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth的例子已经采取和讨论。大多数情况下,他通过描述它们属于两种不同的情况来调和矛盾Ahādīth,有时他解释说Ahādīth没有任何区别,它们只是描述了事情的细节。
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引用次数: 0
The Reality of Fine and Its Impact on Counter-Crimes A Research Study 罚金的现实性及其对反犯罪的影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v20i01.77
Dr. Khalil ur Rehman
Crimes are inherently a bad thing, which is hated by every gentleman of society. Almost every society and every religion has enacted laws to prevent crimes. Since Islam is a natural religion, the laws of Islam are according to nature, in contrast to some of the laws of other religions, some are laws made by human wisdom, some of which are accept to Sharia. While some reject others. The implementation of all these laws must some effect impress on the prevention of crime.One of those laws is also the law of punishing extortionate or financial penalties. While there are positive effects of this law on anti-crime, the negative effects cannot be ruled out. Due to this law is causing the crime in society to increase rather than decrease. That is why there has been a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding the justification and non-justification of this punishment.Since financial penalties are officially have been implemented in most countries, including Pakistan, it is important to clarify that the Sharia justifies it or not? and what is its positive or negative role in anti-crime?
犯罪本质上是一件坏事,社会上每一个绅士都痛恨犯罪。几乎每个社会和每个宗教都制定了防止犯罪的法律。因为伊斯兰教是自然宗教,所以伊斯兰教的法律是根据自然的,与其他宗教的一些法律不同,有些是人类智慧制定的法律,有些是伊斯兰教法所接受的。而有些人拒绝其他人。所有这些法律的实施一定会对预防犯罪产生一些影响。其中一项法律也是惩罚敲诈勒索或经济处罚的法律。虽然这项法律对打击犯罪有积极影响,但也不能排除其消极影响。由于这项法律导致社会上的犯罪增加而不是减少。这就是为什么学者们对这种刑罚的正当性和非正当性存在分歧的原因。由于包括巴基斯坦在内的大多数国家都正式实施了经济处罚,因此澄清伊斯兰教法是否合理很重要。它在反犯罪中的积极或消极作用是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary And Lawful Basics Of Islamic Banking In The Light Of Teaching Of Prohet (SAW)- An Analytical Study 伊斯兰银行的现代和合法的基础,在先知的教导(SAW)-分析研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v20i01.76
Ammarah Khan, Prof. Dr. Tahira Basharat
Islam is a universal religion and relevant for all ages. Islam has its own social, political and economic principles based on the Qur’an and Sunnah; which are designed for the betterment of mankind. This paper is related to the basic concepts of Islamic Banking with a focus on the Practical issues of Interest (Riba). In Islam, Interest is strictly prohibited contrary to western ways of banking. Hence, since the last couple of years as banking has gained popularity in Pakistan, many people have raised questions on whether the banking system in Pakistan is interest free or not. This is one of the issues addressed in the paper. Moreover,   many western and eastern economists have debated that banking cannot be done without interest. Islam on the contrary proves that interest free banking can be established and also devises a definite method to do so. Shedding light on this issue, this research article also keenly discusses Islamic Banking and its roots according to Sharia and also evaluates the Revolution, significance, Criticism, and Objectives of Islamic Banking.
伊斯兰教是一种普遍的宗教,与所有年龄的人都有关。伊斯兰教在古兰经和圣训的基础上有自己的社会、政治和经济原则;它们是为了人类的福祉而设计的。本文涉及伊斯兰银行的基本概念,重点是利息的实际问题(Riba)。在伊斯兰教,利息是严格禁止的,这与西方的银行方式相反。因此,由于过去几年银行在巴基斯坦越来越受欢迎,许多人对巴基斯坦的银行体系是否无息提出了质疑。这是本文讨论的问题之一。此外,许多西方和东方的经济学家都认为,没有利息,银行业就无法运作。伊斯兰教则相反,证明了无息银行是可以建立的,并提出了建立无息银行的具体方法。为了阐明这一问题,本文还根据伊斯兰教法对伊斯兰银行及其根源进行了深入探讨,并对伊斯兰银行的革命、意义、批评和目标进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ALLEVIATION OF EXTREMISM IN ISLAMIC TEACHINGS PERSPECTIVE 从伊斯兰教义的角度看宗教温和在消除极端主义中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v20i01.73
Dr. Muhammad Arshad, Dr. Naseem Mahmood
Human being is observing two different attitudes throughout the world, one of them is extremism and other is moderation. This research paper is about the religious moderation and its role in alleviation of extremism which is dangerous for the humanity. Some aspects of this topic such as concepts and some related points of moderation and extremism, religious moderation in believe matters, worship and dealings, ethics, legal and social matters have been discussed in detail in Islamic perspective. Islamic moderation role in alleviation of extremism in these matters has been discussed with the evidences of Qura’nic verses and the traditions of Holy Prophet (PBUH). This  study will help the human community to adopt the balanced attitude in the daily routine matters which may make the humanity useful and helpful rather than being the dangerous and harmful.
人类在世界范围内观察到两种不同的态度,一种是极端主义,另一种是温和主义。这篇研究论文是关于宗教节制及其在缓解极端主义中的作用,极端主义对人类是危险的。这一主题的某些方面,如节制和极端主义的概念和一些相关点,信仰问题中的宗教节制,崇拜和交易,道德,法律和社会问题,都从伊斯兰的角度进行了详细的讨论。在这些问题上,伊斯兰缓和在减轻极端主义方面的作用已与古兰经经文和圣先知(PBUH)传统的证据进行了讨论。这项研究将有助于人类社会在日常事务中采取平衡的态度,使人类有用和有益,而不是危险和有害。
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引用次数: 0
THE INEVITABILITY OF CORRUPTION FOR A STABLE PAKISTANI SOCIETY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN & SUNNAH 根据古兰经和圣训,腐败对于稳定的巴基斯坦社会是不可避免的
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v20i01.75
Dr. Ahmad Raza, Dr. Hidayat Khan
Corruption is a dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people such as government officials or police officers. [i]Corruption is a distraction to the face of society, and society has become a victim of recent misery. Every other person in our society is suffering from this disease. Political leaders, religious leaders, teachers, judges, employees, businessmen and the masses are suffering from this disease. While it is true to some extent that some political leaders have set records of corruption, it is not right to put it on the politicians alone. Corruption has reached its peak in every sector and institution here. Due to corruption, the wealth of the particular classes is increasing day by day and there is no one to hold them accountable. In such a dire situation, the oppressed and the masses are being humiliated in the oppression mill. Therefore, this curse should be abolished by Pakistani society and individuals should play their full role in the society as a whole. The key question is: What are the pros and cons of corruption in Pakistan and how is it possible for stability in the light of Islamic teachings to end corruption? Recommendations have also been compiled at the conclusion of the dissertation.
腐败是一种不诚实或非法的行为,特别是由有权势的人,如政府官员或警察。[i]腐败使人们无法正视社会,社会已成为最近苦难的受害者。我们社会上的每一个人都在遭受这种疾病的折磨。政治领袖、宗教领袖、教师、法官、雇员、商人和群众都在遭受这种疾病的折磨。虽然在某种程度上,一些政治领导人确实有腐败的记录,但不应该把它单独归咎于政治家。腐败在这里的每个部门和机构都达到了顶峰。由于腐败,特定阶层的财富日益增加,没有人对他们负责。在这样严峻的形势下,被压迫者和群众在被压迫的磨坊里受辱。因此,巴基斯坦社会应该废除这种诅咒,个人应该在整个社会中充分发挥自己的作用。关键问题是:巴基斯坦腐败的利与弊是什么?根据伊斯兰教义,如何才能实现稳定,终结腐败?建议也被汇编在论文的结论。
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引用次数: 0
FAULT-FREE ECONOMICS: PROPHETIC PERSPECTIVES 无故障经济学:预言的观点
Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v19i.25
Abdul Rashid
Allah commanded the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to inform the people in the following way: O' my people, do you see whether I am on the (right) reason from my Lord Who provided me with the best subsistence, and I only intend to reform as far as possible, and whatever my capacities are, they are from Allah upon whom I have trust and revert to Him (for guidance and help.) In this verse, the Qur'an has given the words that Hazrat Shoaib (A.S) used for the reformation of his nation. This also makes obvious the fact that the primary objective of the advent of Messengers has been the reformation of society. This great reformatory work was performed from Hazrat Adam (A.S.) up till Hazrat Isa according to the prevalent situation of their times. But after these holy personalities, their followers tampered with their teachings. Subsequently a personality was sent (by Allah) who in the light of the divine teachings pledged to reform not only his own people but the whole world. This holy man was Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) who came to this world fourteen hundred and sixty years ago as Mercy for All the Worlds By virtue of his magnanimity, he turned the darkness of the world into light. He reformed the society, uprooting all the evils of the human society, in such a manner that this society, corrupt for centuries, instantly turned into one that became exemplary for future generations. In other words, he, Muhammad (p.b.u.h) reformed the worst society of the world successfully, effectively and in a very short period of time.
安拉命令先知穆罕默德以以下方式通知人们:“我的宗族啊!你们看我是否遵循我的主的(正确)理由,他给了我最好的生活,我只打算尽可能地改变,无论我的能力是什么,它们都来自我所信赖的真主,并向他求助。”在这节经文中,《古兰经》给出了哈兹拉特·沙伊布(古兰经)用来改革他的国家的话。这也使使者降临的主要目标是社会改革这一事实变得明显。这伟大的改革工作是从哈兹拉特亚当(阿萨)开始,直到哈兹拉特伊萨,是根据当时的流行情况进行的。但在这些神圣人物之后,他们的追随者篡改了他们的教义。随后,(真主)派来了一个人,根据神圣的教义,他承诺不仅要改革他自己的人民,还要改革整个世界。这位圣人就是哈兹拉特·穆罕默德(穆罕默德),他在一千四百六十年前以普天之下的仁慈来到这个世界。凭借他的宽宏大量,他把世界的黑暗变成了光明。他改革了社会,铲除了人类社会的一切罪恶,使这个腐败了几个世纪的社会瞬间变成了后代的榜样。换句话说,他,穆罕默德(p.b.u.h)在很短的时间内成功、有效地改革了世界上最糟糕的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Weak sections of society and teachings of almighty Allah 社会的弱势群体和全能的安拉的教诲
Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v19i.16
F. Jabeen, Farah Naz Sohail
In Islamic tradition the idea if Social welfare has been presented as one its principal value and the practice of social service as its various forms has been instructed and encouraged. A Muslim’s life remain incomplete if not attended by the service to humanity. Duties to parents neighbors, sick people, relatives, orphans, poor people have been defined in Islam. According to hadith, on the Day of judgment. Allah will be displeased with those who do not give food to them who ask. Allah will interrogates them and demand explanation from them. This act of Allah proves that in Islamic Society all weak groups have fundamental rights. In this articles presented Islamic teachings about such groups of Islamic Society.
在伊斯兰传统中,社会福利被视为其主要价值之一,社会服务的实践以各种形式受到指导和鼓励。如果没有为人类服务,穆斯林的生命是不完整的。对父母、邻居、病人、亲戚、孤儿、穷人的责任在伊斯兰教中是明确的。根据圣训,在审判之日。真主必定不喜悦那些不给求助者食物的人。真主会审问他们,要求他们作出解释。安拉的这一行为证明,在伊斯兰社会,所有弱势群体都有基本权利。在这篇文章中,介绍了关于伊斯兰社会中这些团体的伊斯兰教义。
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引用次数: 0
The Authenticity of Companions in Narration of Hadith and its manifestations 《圣训》中同伴的真实性及其表现
Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v19i.23
Saad Muhammad Abbas
The Companions of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be upon Him learned Hadith from Him and narrated it to the next generations with honesty and trustworthiness. Their integrity and sincerity for Islam was even witnessed by Al-Quran. There was diversity of skills among the companions of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him. Some of them were completely devoted for Hadith collection. Inspite of full devotion for collection of Hadith they were extremely careful in collection and reporting of Hadith. This reason that some of them have narrated only few Hadith. This tradition of carefulness in narration of Hadith was funded in life time of Holly Prophet and established during the period of rightly guided Caliphs. This article is aimed to clarify that carefulness in collection of Hadith was established in early period of Islam and it is not later phenomenon. This has been elaborated and justified in this article with some examples
圣先知哈兹拉特·穆罕默德的同伴们从他那里学习了圣训,并以诚实和可靠的态度向下一代讲述了圣训。《古兰经》甚至见证了他们对伊斯兰教的正直和真诚。在神圣先知哈兹拉特·穆罕默德的同伴中,有各种各样的技能。其中一些完全是用来收集圣训的。尽管他们对收集圣训非常忠诚,但他们在收集和报告圣训时非常小心。这就是为什么他们中的一些人只叙述了很少的圣训。这种谨慎叙述圣训的传统是在圣先知的一生中得到资助的,并在正确指导的哈里发时期建立起来的。本文的目的是澄清,严谨的圣训收集是在伊斯兰教早期建立的,而不是后来的现象。本文通过一些例子对此进行了阐述和论证
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Status of Denail of Belief in Finality of Prohpehthood: A Research Study 伊斯兰教对先知终性信仰的地位研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v19i.18
Umair Mehmood Siddiqui
Islam is the only Dīn accepted in the sight of AlMighty God. Whatever was preached, taught and conveyed by all prophets of Allah in different ages that was Islam. But the message was culminated and perfected by the Seal of all prophets, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Nobody will be chosen as a Nabi or Rasool after him. This is called belief in the finality of prophethood. This creed is one of the fundamental believes of Islam. This article determines in the light of Quran and Sunnah the status of those so called Muslims who do not believe that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the last and final Prophet sent by Allah.
伊斯兰教是唯一被全能的真主所接受的宗教。在不同的时代,所有安拉的先知所宣讲、教导和传达的,就是伊斯兰。但这一信息在所有先知的封印——先知穆罕默德——中达到了顶峰和完善。没有人会在他之后被选为纳比或拉苏尔。这被称为相信先知的终结。这一信条是伊斯兰教的基本信仰之一。这篇文章根据古兰经和圣训确定了那些所谓的穆斯林的地位,他们不相信先知穆罕默德是安拉派来的最后一位先知。
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引用次数: 0
Sharia Status of Child Labor 童工的伊斯兰教法地位
Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v19i.20
Muhammad Ilyas
Islam is a complete code of life. It provides us with dynamic rules and regulations to lead a perfect, prosperous ideal life. The social system of Islam is abided by certain rules and rights for each and every individual of an Islamic society. Children are the most delicate and sensitive members of any society and are to be dealt with empathy and love. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) says “Those are not among us who don’t show mercy on younger and respect their elders”. But, unfortunately we as Pakistani Muslims don’t implement such injunctions. Child labor is one of the biggest socio-economic problems of under developed & some developing countries like Pakistan. Some vital initiatives are to be taken to eradicate this problem as it’s been dealt with many times but those efforts were not fruitful completely. The aim of this paper is to discuss child labor in terms of forceful work that kids are obliged to do which affect their basic education & health rights. I have discussed this issue from an Islamic perspective highlighting the different views of our respected Islamic scholar and followed it by a critical analysis of some of the views.
伊斯兰教是一套完整的生活准则。它为我们提供了动态的规则和规定,让我们过上完美、繁荣的理想生活。伊斯兰社会的每个人都遵守一定的规则和权利。儿童是任何社会中最脆弱、最敏感的成员,需要用同情和爱来对待。先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)说:“那些不怜悯年轻人,不尊重长辈的人不在我们中间。”但是,不幸的是,我们巴基斯坦穆斯林不会执行这样的禁令。童工是欠发达国家和巴基斯坦等一些发展中国家最大的社会经济问题之一。要采取一些重要的举措来根除这个问题,因为这个问题已经处理过很多次了,但这些努力并没有完全取得成果。本文的目的是从儿童被迫从事影响其基本教育和健康权利的强制工作的角度来讨论童工问题。我从伊斯兰的角度讨论了这个问题,强调了我们尊敬的伊斯兰学者的不同观点,然后对其中一些观点进行了批判性分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Iḥyāʾalʿulūm - Journal of Department of Quran o Sunnah
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